Gold prices fell in India on Friday, according to data compiled by FXStreet.
The price for Gold stood at 13,265.91 Indian Rupees (INR) per gram, down compared with the INR 13,343.67 it cost on Thursday.
The price for Gold decreased to INR 154,733.00 per tola from INR 155,637.90 per tola a day earlier.
Unit measure
Gold Price in INR
1 Gram
13,265.91
10 Grams
132,658.70
Tola
154,733.00
Troy Ounce
412,633.90
FXStreet calculates Gold prices in India by adapting international prices (USD/INR) to the local currency and measurement units. Prices are updated daily based on the market rates taken at the time of publication. Prices are just for reference and local rates could diverge slightly.
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
(An automation tool was used in creating this post.)
However, the weekly candle today is important. A close below $4,200 this week will likely create further consolidation in the short term. On the other hand, a break above $4,500 this week will likely trigger a strong rally towards $5,000 next week.
Silver Price Targets $90 Above $72
The 4-hour chart for spot silver also shows that the spot silver price remains below the $72 level, which increases the possibility of further consolidation before the next strong rally. A break above $72 is required to push the spot silver price towards the $90 level.
However, if the price breaks below the $60 support, then the possibility of another drop towards the $55 area will increase.
EUR/JPY remains flat after registering minor gains in the previous day, trading around 183.90 during the Asian hours on Friday. The currency cross is holding above the short-term nine-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) but remaining capped by the medium-term 50-period EMA.
The moving averages configuration, together with a near-neutral 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 48.21, suggests a consolidative tone with a slight bearish bias as the pair struggles to reclaim its 50-period EMA while still respecting nearby dynamic support.
The EUR/JPY cross may test the immediate support at its nine-day Exponential Moving Average of 183.59. A decisive break below this short-term indicator would strengthen the prevailing bearish bias, potentially pressing the currency cross down toward its eight-month low of 179.37, recorded on August 3. If downward momentum continues, the next key technical target lies at the nine-month low of 175.70.
On the upside, the primary resistance lies at its 50-day EMA near 184.49. A sustained break above the medium-term price average could signal a broader bullish resurgence, opening the path for the pair to retest the area surrounding its all-time peak of 187.95 set on April 17.
EUR/JPY: Daily Chart(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Euro Price Today
The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the US Dollar.
USDEURGBPJPYCADAUDNZDCHFUSD-0.09%-0.07%-0.10%-0.08%-0.03%-0.29%-0.07%EUR0.09%0.01%-0.02%-0.03%0.06%-0.20%0.01%GBP0.07%-0.01%0.00%-0.02%0.05%-0.19%0.02%JPY0.10%0.02%0.00%0.02%0.06%-0.21%0.04%CAD0.08%0.03%0.02%-0.02%0.04%-0.20%0.01%AUD0.03%-0.06%-0.05%-0.06%-0.04%-0.25%-0.03%NZD0.29%0.20%0.19%0.21%0.20%0.25%0.23%CHF0.07%-0.01%-0.02%-0.04%-0.01%0.03%-0.23%
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).
Gold (XAU/USD) is seen extending the previous day's pullback from the vicinity of the $4,450 level, or the highest since June 5, and drifting lower for the second straight day on Friday. The downward trajectory dragged the commodity to a fresh weekly low, closer to the $4,300 mark during the Asian session. Persistent geopolitical uncertainties, to a large extent, offset receding US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hike bets and act as a tailwind for the safe-haven US Dollar (USD), which, in turn, is seen weighing on the commodity.
In the latest developments surrounding the Middle East crisis, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Thursday that the US is going to apply measures that have never been seen on Iran. Meanwhile, a senior IRGC adviser Mohammad Reza Naqdi said that Tehran's strategy is to make any conflict so costly that future US administrations think twice before taking military action against Iran. This comes on top of rising tensions over the Strait of Hormuz and keeps the war-risk premium in play, lending some support to the USD.
President Donald Trump again claimed that the US has "total control" over the strategic waterway, while Iran pledged to keep the strait closed until all its demands are met. Moreover, the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen escalated attacks on vessels in the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait, and also claimed a drone strike on a Saudi Aramco refinery, raising the risk of a broader regional conflict. Crude oil prices, however, remain depressed on the back of weak global demand outlook and an outsized build in US inventories.
Meanwhile, data released on Thursday showed that the US Producer Price Index (PPI) was unchanged in July, falling short of market expectations for a 0.2% rise. Adding to this, the yearly rate decelerated from 5.5% in June to 4.7%, also coming in below the 4.9% estimate. This, along with the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) released on Wednesday, pointed to a slowdown in overall inflation and gave the US Federal Reserve (Fed) room to keep interest rates unchanged, holding USD bulls from placing fresh bets.
Adding to this, mixed comments from influential FOMC members force traders to scale back expectations for an immediate policy tightening. Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee pointed out that recent price spikes are largely driven by temporary tariff and energy factors, favoring patience rather than aggressive monetary tightening. However, Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack argued that progress on inflation is still insufficient, asserting that further rate increases may be needed to secure price stability.
Nevertheless, Fed funds futures indicate just over a 65% probability of a rate hike by the end of this year, down from nearly 75% the previous day and 85% a week earlier. Furthermore, robust central bank demand could help limit further losses for the non-yielding Gold. A US SEC filing showed that the Bank of Korea held 679,765 shares of SPDR Gold Trust, valued at roughly USD 250.4 million as of the end of June. This, in turn, warrants caution before confirming that the XAU/USD pair has topped out in the near term.
XAU/USD 4-hour chart
Technical AnalysisThe precious metal holds above the 200-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the 4-hour chart, and a dense cluster of Fibonacci supports, suggesting the broader uptrend is still intact despite the latest pullback. However, momentum has softened, with the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) below zero and its signal line, and the Relative Strength Index near 42, hinting that upside impulses are waning.
Meanwhile, immediate support appears at the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the latest leg up from the August swing low, at $4,285. This is followed by deeper structural floors at the 50.0% retracement near $4,234 and the 61.8% level at $4,184, with the 200-period EMA reinforcing demand slightly below. On the topside, initial resistance is seen at the 23.6% retracement at $4,347, ahead of the cycle high anchor around $4,448.40, where a sustained break would reopen the path toward additional gains.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
Silver price (XAG/USD) is down 1% to near $63.80 during the Asian trading session on Friday. The white metal faces selling pressure as financial markets remain worried about the global energy supply disruption due to the blockade on the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab Strait, which together account for almost 27% of global energy supply.
Minimal traffic through these straits is keeping oil prices higher, a scenario that boosts inflation expectations and prompts fears of interest rate hikes by central banks. Such a case bodes poorly for non-yielding assets, like Silver.
As of writing, the WTI Oil price trades flat at around $80.45. The oil price has faced slight selling pressure in the past few days; however, supply concerns are expected to keep the downside limited.
Oil momentum cools, but TD Securities still sees upside ahead
According to TD Securities, the recent loss of steam in the rally has seen “easing near-term momentum” and has “also catalysed modest selling in WTI crude on the day.” However, the bank’s commodity strategists “continue to highlight that fundamental tightness across crude and product markets should ultimately support further upside,” suggesting that the latest bout of selling is viewed as a temporary setback within an otherwise constructive medium-term outlook for Oil prices.
Meanwhile, traders pricing out the possibility of a Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate hike in the September meeting due to a slight slowdown in United States (US) inflation growth and rising labor market concerns are expected to limit the downside in the Silver price.
According to the CME FedWatch tool, the odds of the Fed holding policy rates steady in the September meeting have increased to almost 65%. This is a sharp turnaround from a 75% chance that the Fed would deliver two interest rate hikes by the end of the September policy meeting, recorded a month ago.
Silver Technical Analysis
XAG/USD trades at around $63.78, extending its advance above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at $61.78 and hinting at a bullish near-term bias.
The metal is holding comfortably over its short-term trend indicator, while the Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 56 stays in positive territory without reaching overbought conditions, suggesting that buyers retain control but still have room to push prices higher.
On the downside, initial support is seen at the 20-day EMA near $61.78, which underpins the current bullish structure and would be the first level to watch on any pullback. A deeper slide would expose the broader momentum floor implied by the RSI zone around 56, where dip-buying interest could re-emerge as long as price holds above the $61 handle. On the upside, the June 16 high near $71.20 would be the key hurdle.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Silver FAQs
Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets.
Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices.
Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices.
Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.
Gold is testing the $4,300 level as the corrective downside extends into a second day early Friday. Traders remain focused on Middle East developments, Oil price action, and US Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate expectations before placing fresh positional bets.
Gold: Dip-buying likely to emergeGold’s pullback comes on the back of profit-taking, following a rally spurred by growing doubts over a September Fed rate hike, particularly after unimpressive Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) data.
The closely watched core annual CPI also matched expectations, increasing by 2.5% in July. Meanwhile, the monthly core CPI rose by 0.2% in the same period, following a flat reading in June. Meanwhile, the flat PPI reading for final demand last month followed a revised 0.1% drop in June.
Benign inflation readings, combined with the latest less-hawkish speeches from Fed policymakers, seem to have weighed heavily on imminent Fed rate-hike bets, with markets now pricing in only a 35% chance that the Fed will hike rates next month, from about 55% seen a week ago, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.
According to TD Securities, the interest-rate backdrop remains constructive for bullion, with a Fed "likely to remain on hold, despite upside in energy prices" expected to leave "the yellow metal well-supported in the higher range." The bank suggests that the combination of steady policy and firmer input costs should help sustain gold’s recent resilience within this elevated trading band.
The main driver behind Gold’s correction could likely be the surge in US 30-year Treasury bond yields and US-Iran geopolitical tensions over the Strait of Hormuz.
Late Thursday, US 30-year Treasury yield topped 5.2%, hitting the highest level since 2001, following the US government’s monthly auction.
Meanwhile, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) reported on Thursday that Iran attacked two of its vessels as they transited the Strait of Hormuz, as a senior Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) official, Hossein Taeb, reaffirmed that the Strait of Hormuz is "under Iran's control and management".
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned early Friday that Washington is going to apply measures that have "never been seen" on Iran.
That being said, Gold is likely to attract dip-buying as Oil prices are on a three-day losing streak amid a grim global demand outlook. Fading Fed rate hike expectations will also continue to lend support to buyers amid a bullish technical setup on the daily chart.
Another factor supporting Gold is a Reuters report that “Venezuelan authorities plan to focus on reconstruction efforts and recovering gold reserves worth an estimated $4 billion held in the Bank of England's underground vaults.”
The focus will now remain on the University of Michigan (UoM) preliminary Consumer Sentiment and Inflation Expectations data as an eventful week draws to an end.
Gold price technical analysis: Daily chart
In the daily chart, XAU/USD trades at $4,315.03. The metal consolidates between its underlying short-term demand and overhead medium-term supply, as price holds above the 21-day and 50-day simple moving averages (SMAs) at $4,164.38 and $4,145.23, but remains capped below the 100-day SMA at $4,386.28. The Relative Strength Index (14) at 58.78 leans bullish without being overbought, suggesting modest upside pressure while the broader trend tone stays neutral beneath the 200-day SMA at $4,504.32.
On the topside, initial resistance appears at the 100-day SMA at $4,386.28, ahead of the longer-term barrier defined by the 200-day SMA near $4,504.32. On the downside, immediate support is seen at the 21-day SMA at $4,164.38, followed closely by the 50-day SMA at $4,145.23, a short-term cluster that would need to give way to revive a deeper corrective phase.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
USD/JPY found support at 155.25 and started a recovery wave.
A rising channel is forming with support near 158.40 on the 4-hour chart.
Gold failed to extend gains above $4,450 and might correct some gains.
Bitcoin remains below the key resistance at $65,500 and $66,650.
USD/JPY Technical Analysis
The US Dollar started a decent recovery above 156.00 against the Japanese Yen. USD/JPY climbed above 157.20 to move into a short-term positive zone.
Looking at the 4-hour chart, the pair almost tested the 50% Fib retracement level of the downward move from the 163.98 swing high to the 155.22 low. However, the bears seem to be active below 159.60.
The pair is also below the 100 simple moving average (red, 4-hour) and the 200 simple moving average (green, 4-hour). On the upside, the pair could face resistance near 159.60.
The next major resistance might be 160.50 and the 100 simple moving average (red, 4-hour). A close above 160.50 could start another steady increase. In the stated case, the bulls could aim for a move to 161.20.
Any more gains might open the door for a test of 162.00. If there is a fresh decline, the pair might find bids near 158.50. There is also a rising channel forming with support at 158.40.
The next major support could be near 158.00. The main support might be 157.20. A downside break and close below 157.20 might send the pair toward 156.50. Any more losses could open the door for a test of 155.25.
Looking at Gold, the bears are active below the $4,500 resistance, and they could aim for a downside correction in the near term.
Upcoming Key Economic Events:
US Retail Sales for July 2026 (MoM) – Forecast +0.1%, versus +0.2% previous.
Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index for August 2026 (Prelim) – Forecast 54.5, versus 55.2 previous.
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On Friday, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) sets the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead at 6.7878 compared to the previous day's fix of 6.7888.
PBOC FAQs The primary monetary policy objectives of the People's Bank of China (PBoC) are to safeguard price stability, including exchange rate stability, and promote economic growth. China’s central bank also aims to implement financial reforms, such as opening and developing the financial market.
The PBoC is owned by the state of the People's Republic of China (PRC), so it is not considered an autonomous institution. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Committee Secretary, nominated by the Chairman of the State Council, has a key influence on the PBoC’s management and direction, not the governor. However, Mr. Pan Gongsheng currently holds both of these posts.
Unlike the Western economies, the PBoC uses a broader set of monetary policy instruments to achieve its objectives. The primary tools include a seven-day Reverse Repo Rate (RRR), Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF), foreign exchange interventions and Reserve Requirement Ratio (RRR). However, The Loan Prime Rate (LPR) is China’s benchmark interest rate. Changes to the LPR directly influence the rates that need to be paid in the market for loans and mortgages and the interest paid on savings. By changing the LPR, China’s central bank can also influence the exchange rates of the Chinese Renminbi.
Yes, China has 19 private banks – a small fraction of the financial system. The largest private banks are digital lenders WeBank and MYbank, which are backed by tech giants Tencent and Ant Group, per The Straits Times. In 2014, China allowed domestic lenders fully capitalized by private funds to operate in the state-dominated financial sector.
Money Metals Midweek Memo host Mike Maharrey opened this week’s episode with an old-fashioned banking analogy: Imagine somebody repeatedly claiming to have $100,000 in the bank but refusing to produce a statement or even balance the checkbook. The money might be there, but without verification, skepticism would be reasonable.
That, Maharrey argued, is essentially the situation with America’s gold reserves. He suspects the gold at Fort Knox probably is there. But “probably” isn’t the same as an independent, comprehensive audit.
That question framed one half of the episode. The other centered on an issue Maharrey believes could have much broader economic consequences. That is, recent U.S. intervention to support the Japanese yen and what the unusual mechanics of that intervention may reveal about the deteriorating position of the U.S. dollar.
The Dollar’s reserve-currency advantage is under pressureThe United States recently intervened in currency markets to support the Japanese yen. Such interventions aren’t extraordinary by themselves, but Maharrey argued that the way Washington went about it was revealing.
Dollar reserve status is enormously important to the U.S. monetary and fiscal system. Global demand for dollars absorbs some of the currency created by the Federal Reserve, while international demand for U.S. Treasuries helps finance federal borrowing.
Maharrey stressed that the dollar isn’t likely to suddenly lose reserve-currency status overnight. In his words, it remains the “cleanest dirty shirt in the laundry hamper.” But he argued that persistent borrowing, spending, debt accumulation, and money creation are gradually making the monetary system more fragile.
Normally, if the United States wants to strengthen the yen, it can sell dollars and use the proceeds to buy yen. Increased demand for yen strengthens the Japanese currency, but selling dollars can simultaneously put downward pressure on the greenback.
This time, the Treasury reportedly did something different.
Instead of buying yen with dollars, the U.S. used euros from its reserves. That allowed Washington to support the yen without directly selling dollars. According to the Financial Times, the operation “blindsided” the European Central Bank, which reportedly wasn’t informed until after the intervention.
Why Washington didn't want to sell dollarsUC Berkeley economist Barry Eichengreen argued in the Financial Times that the unusual transaction pointed toward a deeper concern - Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and other U.S. officials may have worried that selling dollar securities to support the yen would put additional pressure on the long end of the Treasury market.
That matters because weakening demand for Treasury securities means lower bond prices and higher yields. Higher yields, in turn, translate into higher borrowing costs for Washington.
Maharrey illustrated the problem with a simple example. If the yield on the 10-year Treasury is 3.5 percent instead of 2.5 percent, the federal government must pay more to borrow. That is especially problematic when the government is already spending more than $1 trillion per year on interest alone.
Japan's situation makes the dilemma even clearer.
When Japan needs to strengthen the yen, it can sell U.S. Treasury securities, receive dollars, and use those dollars to buy yen. Japan has apparently been doing exactly that. Its foreign currency reserves fell by $75.6 billion in May, an amount Bloomberg reported broadly matched the scale of yen intervention that month. Federal Reserve custody data also showed a decline in Japanese Treasury holdings consistent with liquidation.
But Japanese Treasury sales create a headache for Washington. More Treasuries hitting the market can push prices lower and yields higher precisely when the U.S. government needs to borrow enormous sums.
By stepping in to buy yen itself, Washington could therefore accomplish two things at once: support Japan’s currency and reduce Japan’s need to dump Treasuries.
Japan can get dollars without dumping treasuriesThere is another piece to the puzzle.
Japanese officials have indicated they will use the Federal Reserve’s Foreign and International Monetary Authorities, or FIMA, Repo Facility for future currency-support operations.
The Fed created the facility in March 2020 after foreign institutions needing dollars began selling Treasuries during the pandemic, contributing to severe volatility and dysfunction in the Treasury market.
FIMA gives eligible foreign monetary authorities another option. Rather than outright selling Treasuries, they can pledge those securities as collateral and obtain dollars from the Federal Reserve. The loans have a maximum maturity of seven days but can be rolled over.
For Japan, that creates a way to obtain dollars to support the yen without dumping Treasury securities onto the open market. For Washington, it potentially removes another source of selling pressure from the bond market.
Why hold reserves you can't freely use?For Maharrey, this is where the story becomes a de-dollarization story.
Eichengreen argued that the developments suggest the dollar’s status as a reserve currency “is not what it used to be.” Central banks traditionally hold dollar reserves partly because the Treasury market is deep and liquid, allowing those assets to be bought, sold, and deployed in currency interventions.
But what happens if foreign central banks face pressure not to sell their Treasury holdings because Washington is worried about the effect on its own bond market?
Why hold reserves, Maharrey asked, if you can’t freely use them when you need them?
Eichengreen warned that the dollar is becoming less attractive as a reserve currency and predicted that other countries could intensify their search for alternatives. In other words, reserve diversification – another form of de-dollarization – could accelerate.
Gold stands to benefitGold is one obvious alternative.
Capital Economics economist Kieran Tompkins argued that concerns about central banks conducting foreign-exchange operations without upsetting U.S. officials over Treasury-market consequences could provide fresh impetus for central bank gold demand.
That matters because central bank buying has been one of the major pillars supporting the gold bull market in recent years.
Maharrey argued that this demand has helped gold hold around the $4,000 level despite significant interest-rate headwinds and relatively subdued enthusiasm among Western investors. Asian investors, meanwhile, have been aggressively buying the recent dip.
With expectations for a Federal Reserve rate hike fading and gold showing signs of breaking out of its range-bound trading pattern, Maharrey sees numerous indicators pointing toward a continuing gold bull market.
Rand Paul goes to Fort KnoxThe second half of the episode shifted from international currency markets to America’s most famous gold vault.
A few weeks earlier, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had insisted that all of the gold at Fort Knox was present and accounted for, despite acknowledging that he had not personally visited the facility.
Then Sen. Rand Paul went to Fort Knox.
After spending roughly one or two hours inside the U.S. Bullion Depository, Paul emerged and declared that the gold was there – approximately 147 million ounces.
Maharrey wasn’t persuaded.
Based on the amount of gold the government says Fort Knox contains, there should be more than 300,000 gold bars inside. Many aren’t even standard modern bullion bars because some Fort Knox holdings originated with coins melted down following the gold policies of the 1930s. Those bars can have irregular weights and insufficient purity to qualify for international settlement.
In Maharrey’s view, there is simply no way somebody can verify more than 300,000 bars during a brief guided visit.
A tour isn't an auditMoney Metals CEO Stefan Gleason sharply criticized the episode, arguing that Paul had effectively been “rolled” after being given the opportunity to tour the mysterious facility.
Gleason also noted that Money Metals operates a precious-metals depository twice the physical size of Fort Knox. He argued that a brief visit cannot establish that America’s gold is fully accounted for, much less answer questions about whether any of it is encumbered.
Another issue is purity. Gleason said 83 percent of the gold is unacceptable on global markets due to insufficient purity.
The episode is especially striking because Paul co-sponsored the Gold Reserve Transparency Act of 2025 with prime sponsor Sen. Mike Lee. That legislation would have provided for a comprehensive audit of U.S. gold reserves.
Sound Money Defense League director Jp Cortez questioned why Paul would back a bill calling for a genuine accounting and then seemingly substitute a Fort Knox “field trip” and assurances that everything was there.
What a real Fort Knox audit would requireMaharrey emphasized that a legitimate audit involves much more than walking through a vault.
A proper independent examination would require every bar to be counted and inspected. Serial numbers would need to be reconciled with official records. Gold would need to be assayed to verify weight and purity. The resulting documentation would then need to be published for public examination.
An audit would also address chain of custody and potential encumbrances.
Has any Fort Knox gold been loaned to another entity? Has it been pledged, leased, swapped, or mobilized in currency operations? Does anybody else hold full or partial claims against metal sitting inside the vault?
Without a comprehensive published audit, Maharrey argued, the public simply cannot know.
The $6 billion questionThat leads to what Maharrey called the “$6 billion question”: Why not simply audit the gold?
He pointed back to 1974, when officials opened the Fort Knox vaults to outsiders. Maharrey characterized that episode as another publicity event rather than the type of rigorous accounting needed to settle the issue.
The continuing resistance to an independent audit only breeds suspicion, he argued. If a private company refused to audit its books and became hostile whenever somebody suggested doing so, that behavior would hardly inspire confidence.
Money Metals has firsthand experience with what a real bullion audit entails. The Money Metals Depository is larger than the U.S. Bullion Depository and undergoes both internal and external auditing.
For Maharrey, that should be the standard… verification rather than assurances.
Don't rely on Washington to protect your moneyThe two seemingly different topics of the episode ultimately came together around the same theme.
The dollar’s international position is showing signs of strain as the U.S. struggles to preserve demand for Treasury securities. Meanwhile, Washington continues asking Americans to accept assurances about the nation’s gold holdings without the kind of comprehensive public audit that would settle the question.
Maharrey also pointed to the long-running erosion of purchasing power, saying government policy is effectively designed to devalue money by more than 10 percent every five years.
His conclusion was that individuals shouldn’t depend on policymakers to preserve their wealth. Instead, he argued that saving in sound money such as physical gold and silver can provide a way to protect purchasing power from monetary debasement.
The dollar may remain the world’s dominant reserve currency for some time. But as Maharrey put it at the end of the episode, “the dollar is not what it used to be.”
The EUR/USD pair gains ground to near 1.1535 during the early Asian session on Friday. The US Dollar (USD) softens against the Euro (EUR) following a softer-than-expected US inflation report. The US July Retail Sales data will take center stage later on Friday.
Wholesale costs for goods and services in the United States (US) were flat in July, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics on Thursday. This figure followed a revised 0.1% decline in June and cooled by more than the expected 0.2%. This report added to evidence that inflationary pressure is gradually easing after Wednesday's Consumer Price Index (CPI) data, weighing on the Greenback.
Excluding food and energy, the core Producer Price Index (PPI) rose 0.2%, below the market consensus of a 0.3% gain. On an annual basis, the headline PPI climbed 4.7% YoY in July, while the core PPI rose 4.2% YoY during the same period.
Markets are now pricing a 34.8% probability of a US rate hike at the September meeting, down from 40% immediately after the PPI data, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.
Across the pond, the European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to raise interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) at its September monetary policy meeting. ECB President Christine Lagarde warned last month that renewed Middle East hostilities and the resultant rebound in oil prices pose upside risk to the Eurozone inflation outlook.
Dollar caught between fading Fed hike bets and Hormuz-related safe haven supportStrategists at Rabobank highlight the conflicting forces currently shaping the USD outlook. They argue that “if Fed rate hike speculation continues to be pared back, in line with RaboResearch’s view, the USD will be exposed to potential downside pressures.” However, they also stress that “the uncertainties regarding the re-opening of the Strait of Hormuz remain a USD supportive factor,” noting that at the start of the Iran war “the market was positioned short of USDs,” leaving the Dollar particularly sensitive to shifts in geopolitical risk and safe haven demand.
(This story was corrected on August 14 at 00:55 GMT to say, in the first bullet point, that “EUR/USD gains ground to around 1.1535 in Friday’s early Asian session, not European session.)
Technical Analysis: EUR/USD maintains a negative outlook in the near termIn the daily chart, EUR/USD keeps a mildly bearish tone as it holds beneath the 100-day moving average (MA) and the upper Bollinger Band. Price remains supported by the middle Bollinger Band and a 20-day simple moving average, while the Relative Strength Index (14) at 58.3 shows improving but not overbought momentum, hinting at a corrective bounce that is still capped by overhead trend levels.
On the topside, initial resistance is seen at the 100-day MA at 1.1565, followed by the upper Bollinger Band at 1.1620, a break above which would be needed to ease the current downside bias. On the downside, immediate support emerges at the middle Bollinger Band near 1.1480, with a deeper floor aligning at the lower Bollinger Band around 1.1340, where selling pressure could pause if bears extend control.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Euro FAQs
The Euro is the currency for the 20 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day.
EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy.
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa.
The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control.
Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency.
A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall.
Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
Much of the chatter over the past week has centred on the downside surprise in US non-farm payrolls, the soft US CPI report and the undershoot in PPI overnight, which has seen Fed rate hike pricing pared over the next year.
The GBP/JPY remains directionless on Thursday as traders turn cautious about opening fresh directional bets amid intervention fears in the FX markets, which could strengthen the Yen, and after solid UK data. The cross-pair sits at around 215.00, down 0.02%.
GBP/JPY Price Forecast: Technical OutlookGBP/JPY faced strong resistance at around the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 215.44. leading to sideways movement. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) turned flat at around its 50-neutral level, hinting that further consolidation lies ahead.
For a bullish resumption, the first resistance levels is the 50-day SMA and then the 216.00 milestone. A decisive break opens the path to 216.50 and ultimately reaches the 217.00 psychological barrier.
On the flip side, the GBP/JPY finds support at 215.00, with the 100-day SMA at 214.57 being up next. Beneath this area, the 200-day SMA stands at 212.12, just above the August 7 low of 211.47.
GBP/JPY Price Chart – Daily
GBP/JPY daily chart Japanese Yen Price This week The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies this week. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
USDEURGBPJPYCADAUDNZDCHFUSD0.18%-0.00%1.10%-0.15%0.03%0.72%0.78%EUR-0.18%-0.20%0.86%-0.41%-0.22%0.46%0.50%GBP0.00%0.20%1.01%-0.22%-0.02%0.64%0.69%JPY-1.10%-0.86%-1.01%-0.92%-0.72%-0.20%-0.09%CAD0.15%0.41%0.22%0.92%0.21%0.73%0.98%AUD-0.03%0.22%0.02%0.72%-0.21%0.66%0.70%NZD-0.72%-0.46%-0.64%0.20%-0.73%-0.66%0.05%CHF-0.78%-0.50%-0.69%0.09%-0.98%-0.70%-0.05% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).
Gold price (XAU/USD) holds positive ground near $4,360 during the early Asian session on Friday. The precious metal gains momentum following US inflation data. Traders will take more cues from the US July Retail Sales report, which is due later on Friday.
Softer US Producer Price Index (PPI) inflation reinforced bets the Federal Reserve (Fed) will refrain from raising interest rates next month. Data released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics on Thursday showed that the headline PPI was unchanged MoM in July, versus -0.1% prior, below the market expectations of 0.2%.
Excluding food and energy, the core PPI rose 0.2% MoM in July, against the forecast for a 0.3% gain. On an annual basis, the headline PPI climbed 4.7% YoY in July, while the core PPI rose 4.2% YoY during the same period.
Cooler US PPI inflation data sharply reduced expectations for a Fed rate hike next month, which could provide some support to the yellow metal. Money markets priced in less than a 40% chance of a September Fed hike. It’s worth noting that lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion.
On the other hand, ongoing tensions in the Middle East and uncertainty surrounding reopening the Strait of Hormuz could raise oil-driven inflation concerns and weigh on the Gold price. Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned Washington to “be careful” after US President Donald Trump insisted the US has full control of the Strait of Hormuz. Meanwhile, Iran's joint military command, Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, said on Thursday that no vessel could transit the critical waterway without Tehran's permission.
Gold support seen holding as Fed stays on pauseAccording to TD Securities, the interest-rate backdrop remains constructive for bullion, with a “Fed likely to remain on hold, despite upside in energy prices” expected to keep “the yellow metal well-supported in the higher range.” The bank suggests that the combination of steady Fed policy and firmer energy markets should help anchor gold prices within this elevated trading band.
Technical Analysis: Gold remains capped under the key 100-day SMAIn the daily chart, XAU/USD remains capped in the near term as it holds below the 100-day Moving Average (MA), while still trading comfortably above the Bollinger Bands’ middle line. The Relative Strength Index (14) at 62.72 shows firm but not extreme bullish momentum, which hints that upside attempts could continue, though the broader structure suggests rallies are vulnerable while price stays under the 100-day MA.
On the topside, immediate resistance is located at the 100-day MA at $4,385, with a stronger barrier at the Bollinger Bands’ upper line near $4,435. On the downside, initial support emerges at the Bollinger middle band around $4,155, ahead of a deeper floor at the lower band near $3,880, where buyers would be expected to reassert themselves if the current pullback extends.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Gold FAQs Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
Euro-Dollar is likely to stay volatile around 1.15-1.16 through the coming months, with Rabobank seeing fading Fed hike bets offset by Dollar safe-haven demand. Foreign exchange analysts at Rabobank have raised its one-month Euro to Dollar forecast to 1.15 from 1.14, but still see little prospect of a clean breakout from the pair's recent range.
The Euro to US Dollar (EUR/USD) exchange rate was trading around 1.1529 late on Thursday, close to where it began August.
The pair has spent the past 48 hours between roughly 1.1514 and 1.1562, with the latest price towards the lower third of that range.
Image: EUR/USD 48h chart EUR/USD has struggled to sustain moves above 1.1550, with price action remaining contained inside a relatively narrow 48-hour range.
The US Dollar side of the equation remains complicated.
Rabobank argues that the traditional inverse relationship between oil and the US currency has weakened as the US has become a major energy exporter.
That shift helped the Dollar recover some of its safe-haven appeal when the Iran war began.
More recently, however, interest-rate expectations have taken over as the more important driver.
Rabobank said the earlier oil-Dollar relationship “appeared to break down in June”, adding that this was “likely linked to a run up in market speculation regarding the prospects of Fed rate hikes”.
Those expectations have since softened.
July US CPI matched forecasts, but the market still pared back some expectations for another Federal Reserve rate increase.
The softer payrolls report released beforehand also shaped the reaction, with weaker employment reducing concern over second-round inflation pressures.
“If Fed rate hike speculation continues to be pared back, in line with RaboResearch’s view, the USD will be exposed to potential downside pressures,” the bank said.
That is not quite the same as an outright bearish Dollar call.
Rabobank still sees uncertainty surrounding the Strait of Hormuz as an important source of USD support.
It argues that as long as shipping remains curtailed, the Dollar should retain a safe-haven premium, while the Eurozone remains more vulnerable to the growth and inflation consequences of expensive energy.
“For as long as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is curtailed, the USD is likely to retain a safe haven premium, supported by the US’s energy exporter status,” Rabobank said.
EUR/USD Outlook: Range First, Breakout Later? The bank therefore expects two competing forces to keep EUR/USD unsettled rather than drive a sustained directional move.
Lower Fed hike expectations favour a softer Dollar. Energy and geopolitical risks work the other way, particularly because they make investors less willing to rebuild large Euro positions.
Rabobank concludes that “choppy range trading” should dominate through the rest of 2026, with only a modest medium-term upward bias.
Its one-month EUR/USD forecast has been lifted to 1.15 from 1.14, while the bank expects the 1.15-1.16 area to dominate on a three-to-six-month view.
Image: The Euro to Dollar exchange rate sentiment survey - 2026, 2027, 2028 The broader bank consensus becomes progressively more Euro-positive through 2027, although the forecast range widens substantially further out.
That makes Rabobank noticeably restrained relative to the longer-run consensus.
The bank is not ruling out further Euro gains, but neither falling Fed expectations nor current Dollar weakness are enough to persuade it that EUR/USD is ready for a sustained break higher.
For the time being, 1.15-1.16 is less a target than the battleground.
Throughout July, I had been noting the repeated failed attempts from gold bears to sustain a break below 4,000. And when a level won’t budge, the market has a tendency to eventually go the other way.
Last Tuesday, August 4, I outlined a case for a breakout, arguing that price action, options pricing and futures sentiment all hinted at quiet accumulation. Maybe I got lucky with the timing, but the breakout on August 5 was spectacular, to say the least, with gold rising 5% to mark its best day since February and its second-best day in ten years.
While I suspect gold bulls have more planned, price action on Thursday shows prices have wobbled at their cycle high, hinting at the first bump in the road.
View related analysis:
Gold Price Outlook: Can Quiet Accumulation Trigger a Breakout? ASX 200 Outlook: Potential Bull Flag Forms Beneath Record Highs US Dollar Bounce Looks Vulnerable, EUR/USD Respects Resistance for Now Japanese Yen Outlook: US CPI, Intervention Risks Put USD/JPY Bulls on Notice FX Futures Positioning: US Dollar Longs Plunged, Yen Shorts Slashed Gold Wobbles, but ‘Dip’ Mentality Could Remain The daily chart shows a solid rally from 4,000 support, although resistance was met around a prior weekly VPOC (volume point of control), just below 4,500. A bearish outside day engulfed Tuesday’s small doji and Wednesday’s small bullish candle, but so far, support has held around 4,400, close to the weekly VPOC at 4,404.
A break beneath this area would bring the 200-day EMA into focus near 4,300, along with the lower end of the recent trading range. If we see bears take full control, the next level they could potentially target is around 4,200, near the recent range lows.
However, given the strength of the bullish range expansion after a prolonged period of consolidation above 4,000, my bias remains for a move towards 4,700, with 4,600 likely to provide interim resistance along the way should the rally continue. Moreover, futures and options sentiment also appears supportive of a “buy the dip” mentality among gold bulls, some of whom may be frustrated at having missed the initial burst higher.
Source: COMEX, TradingView
Gold Price Outlook: Futures Positioning and Options Signals Gold Futures (GC) Positioning | COT Report Net-long exposure has continued to trend higher to gold futures, among large speculators and managed funds managers. Recent data from the weekly Commitment of Traders (COT) report shows funds had a net-long exposure of 131k contracts, their most bullish level in more than six months. Large specs pushed their net-long exposure to a 6-month high just shy of 200k. While gross-longs have been trending gradually higher, it is the collapse of short bets that helped propel net-longs in recent weeks. And I suspect that will continue to be a supporting feature for higher gold prices, with a lack of bearish interest for now.
This content was created by an affiliate of FOREX.com and represents the views and opinions of the author/speakers, not the views and opinions of FOREX.com, StoneX Group Inc., or its subsidiaries. The content has not been independently reviewed by FOREX.com.
Gold Options Positioning Signals Cautious Bullishness Two of the three risk reversals I track had flipped into positive territory last week, for the first time since mid-April. This showed that demand for calls outnumbers demand for puts. But we also saw the risk reversals accelerate from low levels ahead of the breakout to show options traders quickly moving away from downside protection relative to bullish bets. The fact it has dipped to negative territory this week is not enough to call for a major swing high in my books, but it does back up the potential for a minor pullback over the near term
Gold’s rejection near $4,450 and converging moving-average resistance raises pullback risk, while key support levels will determine whether the broader recovery remains intact.
In this article:Gold
-1.43%
Gold Forecast$4,450 Rejection Raises Pullback Risk
Gold showed signs of weakening on Thursday that could lead to a pullback. A bearish outside day developed following a failed attempt to extend the short-term bull trend. Earlier in the session, a slightly new high of $4,450 was reached before sellers took back control, resulting in a bearish intraday trend that looks set to end near the lows of the session. A daily close below $4,357 would confirm a two-day bearish reversal. That would strengthen the case for a short-term correction after the recent advance, particularly given the resistance that has emerged near $4,382-$4,389.
Spot gold daily chart shows short-term selling pressure. Source: TradingView
Resistance Cluster Challenges Recovery
Resistance has held near the confluence of a lower swing high near $4,382 and the 100-day moving average around $4,389. The lower swing high is joined by a more significant earlier peak of $4,382 in October 2025. This clustering of resistance adds significance to the current failure to extend the advance and increases the importance of the $4,357 level for confirming further weakness.
An initial potential support area for a deeper pullback would be around the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement, along with the uptrend line. That trendline failed as support in late June but it subsequently recovered the line without gold falling very far below it. A successful test of that support would therefore help preserve the broader recovery structure despite near-term weakness.
How Deep Could a Pullback Go?
Certainly, there are lower potential targets if support fails at the trendline, with trading above the uptrend line showing greater underlying strength of the recovery than if lower levels are tested. Nonetheless, a typical pullback may test support near the lower swing high near $4,203 or the 50-day moving average around $4,145. Each of those levels is below the uptrend line. Taken together, another decline below the rising trendline should not necessarily be a concern for the bulls given potential dynamic support represented by the 50-day moving average, as well as the 20-day moving average near $4,157. However, a decisive break below both moving averages would weaken the short-term bullish structure and increase the probability of a deeper retracement.
Spot gold weekly chart shows longer-term trend. Source: TradingView
Weekly Chart Adds Another Warning
Further, with one day left to the week, gold is at risk of generating a bearish candlestick pattern and setting up a potential one-week bearish reversal on a drop below this week’s low. In addition, the weekly chart confirms strong resistance near this week’s highs as the 20-week and 50-week moving averages have converged near this week’s highs. That longer-term resistance reinforces Thursday’s bearish warning. If support holds, the recovery remains intact; a break would signal a deeper correction.
If you’d like to know more about how to trade gold and silver, please visit our educational area.
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With over 20 years of experience in financial markets, Bruce is a seasoned finance MBA and CMT® charter holder. Having worked as head of trading strategy at hedge funds and a corporate advisor for trading firms, Bruce shares his expertise in futures to retail investors, providing actionable insights through both technical and fundamental analyses.
The USD/MXN extends its downtrend for the 14th straight day, down a minimal 0.08% as the Mexican Peso hovers near a 24-month low of 17.01 on Thursday. At the time of writing, the emerging-market currency pair trades below 17.05 as traders digest recent soft US inflation figures on the consumer and producer sides.
USD/MXN Price Forecast: Technical OutlookAfter clearing the 50- and 100-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) by the end of July, the USD/MXN accelerated its downtrend to yearly lows. Worth noting that the market structure of lower-highs and lower-lows is respected, and a breach below the 17.00 figure could open the door for further downside.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) suggests the downtrend could be losing steam. Although USD/MXN drifts lower, the rate of change between sessions has narrowed, meaning that market participants remain reluctant to open fresh directional bets.
This could mean two things: first, that some consolidation lies ahead before the downtrend resumes to challenge the lower levels hit in 2024; or that USD/MXN could’ve found its floor and reversed course, aiming higher.
For the first scenario, if the USD/MXN clears below 17.00, this opens the path to challenge May’s 2024 monthly low of 16.52, followed by April’s 2024 low of the month at 16.26. Once those two levels are removed, the next support is at 16.00.
Conversely, if USD/MXN rises above the 50-day SMA at 17.38, followed by the 100-day SMA at 17.40, it could exacerbate a rally towards 17.50. On further strength, the next resistance is the 200-day SMA at 17.59.
USD/MXN Price Chart – Daily
USD/MXN daily chart Mexican Peso FAQs The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.
The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.
Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.
As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
The USD/CHF trades near the top trendline of a ‘bearish-flag,’ holds steady at around 0.8034, following the release of good inflation data on the producer side.
Price action shows that the bullish market structure of successive higher highs and higher lows remains intact, suggesting further upside. However, momentum flattened despite bullish conditions, as indicated by the Relative Strength Index (RSI). This suggests that buyers need to be cautious about a potential pullback if USD/CHF tumbles below 0.8000.
For a bullish continuation, the pair must clear the top trendline of the bearish flag near 0.8140/45 before launching an attack towards 0.8200. Once those levels are surpassed, the next stop is the June 19, 2025, daily high at 0.8215, followed by the June 4 2025, peak at 0.8250.
Downwards, the first support is the August 12 low of the day (LOD) at 0.8094. Once surpassed, it opens the door towards the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 0.8076.
Swiss Franc FAQs
The Swiss Franc (CHF) is Switzerland’s official currency. It is among the top ten most traded currencies globally, reaching volumes that well exceed the size of the Swiss economy. Its value is determined by the broad market sentiment, the country’s economic health or action taken by the Swiss National Bank (SNB), among other factors. Between 2011 and 2015, the Swiss Franc was pegged to the Euro (EUR). The peg was abruptly removed, resulting in a more than 20% increase in the Franc’s value, causing a turmoil in markets. Even though the peg isn’t in force anymore, CHF fortunes tend to be highly correlated with the Euro ones due to the high dependency of the Swiss economy on the neighboring Eurozone.
The Swiss Franc (CHF) is considered a safe-haven asset, or a currency that investors tend to buy in times of market stress. This is due to the perceived status of Switzerland in the world: a stable economy, a strong export sector, big central bank reserves or a longstanding political stance towards neutrality in global conflicts make the country’s currency a good choice for investors fleeing from risks. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen CHF value against other currencies that are seen as more risky to invest in.
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) meets four times a year – once every quarter, less than other major central banks – to decide on monetary policy. The bank aims for an annual inflation rate of less than 2%. When inflation is above target or forecasted to be above target in the foreseeable future, the bank will attempt to tame price growth by raising its policy rate. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Swiss Franc (CHF) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken CHF.
Macroeconomic data releases in Switzerland are key to assessing the state of the economy and can impact the Swiss Franc’s (CHF) valuation. The Swiss economy is broadly stable, but any sudden change in economic growth, inflation, current account or the central bank’s currency reserves have the potential to trigger moves in CHF. Generally, high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence are good for CHF. Conversely, if economic data points to weakening momentum, CHF is likely to depreciate.
As a small and open economy, Switzerland is heavily dependent on the health of the neighboring Eurozone economies. The broader European Union is Switzerland’s main economic partner and a key political ally, so macroeconomic and monetary policy stability in the Eurozone is essential for Switzerland and, thus, for the Swiss Franc (CHF). With such dependency, some models suggest that the correlation between the fortunes of the Euro (EUR) and the CHF is more than 90%, or close to perfect.
Japanese Yen Talking Points: It’s a cat and mouse game in USD/JPY as bulls are clawing back in the pair following the dual intervention two weeks ago. The pair had stalled just inside of 165 two weeks ago but bulls remained aggressive on pullbacks or at support, ultimately leading to the intervention order. But after the sell-off, is there a new line in the sand at 160, or is the BoJ going to react passively? Rumors of a BoJ rate hike in September have done little to deter buyers in the pair and inflation in Japan came in at 1.7%, so half of what just printed in the US at 3.4%. There’s not pressing demand for a rate hike right now other than to try to quell Yen weakness and markets seem to be sniffing that out already.
USD/JPY is up more than 400 pips from the lows of last week, and bulls are tip-toeing back into the pair. While there hasn’t been an emphatic breakout yet, there has been ardent defense of support and of recent that’s come in at higher-lows. This sets up for a dangerous backdrop, on both sides of the pair, as the carry remains positive for longs and the fundamental bias is still decisively-tilted against the Japanese Yen.
The 164/165 area is probably safe to assume as a hard line in the sand given that we’ve already seen an intervention at that price but perhaps the bigger question for now is whether the BoJ would respond to a test above 160.00 in USD/JPY. That’s the price that they defended back in April of 2024 and it was a level that got attention earlier in the year, leading into a ‘rate check’ from the US Treasury Department via the New York Federal Reserve.
Those normally happen from the Japanese side of the matter and the fact that the US Treasury Department and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent were so interested in the matter is what makes our current situation so unique. Solo interventions have often failed, like the one in April of 2024. The BoJ buying yen and forcing a pullback into USD/JPY have, in essence, just created an opportunity for bulls to position-in at more favorable prices. But, historically, dual interventions have tended to show more success in stabilizing and even reversing exchange rates although there’s the very real question of funding from the US side as Scott Bessent’s approach two weeks ago came into question from Nick Timiraos of the Wall Street Journal, who Bessent later attacked and called him a ‘stenographer that relies on backroom gossip.’
Gossip and innuendo aside, like I said after the intervention long USD/JPY at 155.00 could make more sense as it seemed unlikely that we’d get an intervention there. And with the harboring expectation that the US will hike rates later this year there’s still rational for the carry trade, which means there’s still a need for hedges against JPY currency weakness.
For this week, the risk factor was US data and if that did show a cratering in inflation, then there could be rationale for longs to close, similar to episodes in November 2022 or 2023, or again in July of 2024. But that inflation remained well above target, even if below expectations for PPI and right at the expectation for CPI.
So, the question now is two-fold. The first is for how long might bulls be able to push? Traditionally this would be a gradual affair where buyers in the pair go for a little more and a little more until, eventually, they pose a breakout. It’s what happens after that matters as a failure from the BoJ to respond will lead to a stronger topside move as markets try to sniff out weakness. And secondly, if bulls do get beyond 160.00, are Bank of Japan officials standing by to try to swat down the move, similar to April of 2024?
At this point, a short-term ascending triangle can be argued in USD/JPY, which is a bullish breakout formation defined by horizontal resistance and a series of higher-lows. That high is showing below the 160.00 handle so as we go into late-week trade, we may see a push from bulls to get closer to that test of the big figure, and perhaps even a test beyond that, with the very real question as to whether policymakers from either economy will show more aggression this time.
USD/JPY Four-Hour Price Chart Chart prepared by James Stanley; data derived from Tradingview USD/JPY Beyond 160.00 The difficult part about interventions is often the subjectivity behind them. While USD/JPY broke out above 160 and ultimately stalled just below 165, it was the response after the FOMC meeting that ultimately compelled the BoJ to act.
And that response from markets that led to the intervention was one of persistence as a Fed-fueled dip was merely bought by bulls and even with USD weakness showing more prominently against the Euro or British Pound, USD/JPY still retained strength. It was the BoJ intervention later that night that began to shift matters and then the next morning, the US Treasury Department jumping in.
So, while 160.00 would be a logical place for a more aggressive defense, the fact of the matter is that we simply don’t know if that would be the line in the sand, because, after all, interventions are not ideal as it requires burning finite FX reserves to bid down an exchange rate that your own policy is encouraging.
And on the rate hike front, there’s not really pressing demand for that in Japan, where CPI is roughly half the level of that seen in the US. This, once again, speaks to the fundamental bias on the long side of the pair and it’s even more rationale for longs to continue accumulating save for the risk of intervention.
But, if we do see that test above 160 the next spot circled on my chart is 160.60, which is both a prior swing-high turned swing-low that’s confluent with the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of the recent sell-off. And the 38.2% retracement of that move is what caught the lows after the CPI print yesterday, inviting bulls to jump back in on the trend.
Remember what happened in 2022 – when the BoJ wanted to defend 150 but they waited, and by the time they did intervene price was at 151.95. If 160 gets taken out, the next move can happen very quickly.
USD/JPY Daily Chart Chart prepared by James Stanley; data derived from Tradingview --- written by James Stanley, Senior Market Analyst, Global Macro
Silver trades modestly lower on Thursday, holding within Monday’s trading range as buyers take a breather following the strong rally seen at the start of the month. The metal largely shrugs off the latest US inflation data, which has reduced the chances of an imminent Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hike. At the time of writing, XAG/USD trades around $64.00, down 0.80% on the day.
While fading Fed rate-hike expectations would normally support the non-yielding metal, traders appear reluctant to chase Silver higher. The July inflation readings are seen as delaying the next rate increase rather than taking it off the table, as the inflation outlook remains uncertain and energy-driven price pressures could pick up again with the Strait of Hormuz still closed. This keeps the US Dollar (USD) supported near the upper end of its recent range, adding to the headwinds for Silver.
Technical analysis
XAG/USD holds above the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $61.42 after rebounding strongly from the mid-$50s. Momentum indicators suggest that Silver could enter a period of consolidation before its next directional move.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has eased to 58 after climbing above 60 earlier this week, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains in positive territory but its green histogram bars are fading. The Average Directional Index (ADX) at 27 suggests the uptrend is still developing but lacks strong conviction.
On the topside, initial resistance is located at the 100-day SMA at $68.80, followed by the 200-day SMA at $71.56. On the downside, the 50-day SMA at $61.42 offers immediate support, followed by the $60.00 psychological mark. A deeper pullback could expose the $55.00 horizontal support area.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Silver FAQs
Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets.
Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices.
Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices.
Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.
Gold (XAU/USD) price declines on Thursday as the US Dollar (USD) trims some of its earlier losses, as economic data in the US showed that the disinflation process continues, amid a moderately softening jobs market. At the time of writing, the XAU/USD pair trades at $4,365, down 1%, after reaching a daily high of $4,449.
XAU/USD retreats as traders digest softer US inflation and Fed splitStrangely, the yellow metal fails to capitalize on early US Dollar weakness, which so far has trimmed its earlier losses and is almost flat, according to the US Dollar Index (DXY). The DXY, which tracks the performance of the buck versus six currencies, trades almost flat around the 100.00 milestone.
US Treasury yields edged lower as market participants trimmed their Federal Reserve (Fed) hawkish bets following the release of July’s Producer Price Index (PPI) data. The US 10-year Treasury yield is down four basis points at 4.647%.
US PPI edged lower from 5.5% to 4.7% YoY. The Core PPI, which excludes food and energy, expanded 4.2% YoY as expected, down from 4.7% registered in June. At the same time, the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits rose from 200K to 209K in the week ending August 8, exceeding forecasts for a 202K print.
Money markets had adjusted their expectations for the Federal Reserve's interest rates. Now traders see a 40% chance of a 25-basis-point rate hike, while the odds of a hold have increased to 60%. Meanwhile, Federal Reserve officials remained split, with a camp seeking a rate increase and others, led by Fed Chair Kevin Warsh, calling for rates to remain steady.
Cleveland Fed Beth Hammack said the US should raise rates to curb growth and inflation. She noted businesses are eager to borrow for investment in "growth opportunities,” but a rapid economic reacceleration could hinder disinflation.
Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said it's an “open question” if a rate hike is needed to meet inflation targets, noting inflationary pressures are from shocks that “should pass.”
On Friday, the US economic docket will feature the release of July Retail Sales and the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment.
XAU/USD price forecast: Gold retreats below $4,400, eyes on 50-day SMAGold consolidates below the $4,400 threshold as traders rush to book profits, following the release of US data. Bullish momentum is fading, as indicated by the Relative Strength Index (RSI), which is edging towards its 50-neutral level, suggesting buyers are losing steam.
Worth noting that XAU/USD has fallen to new three-day lows of $4,351, which could exacerbate a move lower. The next area of interest would be $4,300. Once breached, the next stop is the July 6 high at $4,202. Once cleared, the next key support levels are the 50-day SMA at $4,145 and $4,100.
On the other hand, if the $4,400 mark is reclaimed, this paves the way to test the $4,450 psychological level. Breaking this could lead to the 200-day SMA at the $4,500 mark.
Gold daily chart
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
The number that has weighed most on silver this year was set at a US government bond auction in late July, the first since 2008 to pay this much above inflation.
Silver pays you nothing to hold it. So, the question sitting underneath its price is always what you give up by owning it instead of something safe, and in July that alternative got about as attractive as it has been in eighteen years. Then it started reversing. In the ten days since, a weak jobs report and a second consecutive month of cooling inflation have cut the odds of a rate rise sharply, and silver has gained 11%. The metal did not rally because inflation frightened anyone. It rallied because inflation stopped frightening the Federal Reserve.
Silver trades near $65.32 an ounce as I write, with gold around $4,379 and the gold-silver ratio at 67.0, down from 69.1 when this issue went out on August 5. Silver is up more than 70% year over year, still about 8% lower on the year and roughly 46% below the January high. The ratio matters as much as the price here: it means silver has outpaced gold through the move, which is the pattern you would expect if falling rate expectations are doing the work. Tracing that chain from a bond auction to a silver price is the sort of work I do at Golden Meadow®.
The most hawkish meeting of the cycleOn July 29 the Federal Reserve held its target range at 3.50% to 3.75% for a fifth consecutive meeting, and the vote was the story. Beth Hammack of Cleveland, Neel Kashkari of Minneapolis and Lorie Logan of Dallas each dissented in favour of raising rates. Three policymakers had not pushed the same direction together since September 2016.
Chair Kevin Warsh has removed forward guidance from the Fed's communication entirely. Asked whether five years of inflation above target had created a softer unofficial goal, he told reporters there is only a target, and it is 2 percent.
Six days earlier, the bond market had already delivered the number that mattered more.
The auctionOn July 23 the Treasury sold ten-year inflation-protected bonds at a real yield of 2.438%, the highest for that maturity at auction since October 2008. Demand was weak even at that level.
A real yield is what a bond pays you after inflation. These particular bonds adjust their payments to whatever inflation turns out to be, then add a fixed amount on top. So a buyer at that auction locked in inflation plus 2.44% a year, for ten years, with no storage cost and no price risk if the bond is held to maturity.
That is the bar silver has to clear to be worth owning, and it had not been that high since the financial crisis.
Here is the part most commentary got backwards. The same auction showed investors expecting inflation of only 2.26% a year over the coming decade, below what the last ten years actually delivered. So this was never a market bracing for runaway prices. It was a market demanding a much better real return simply to lend to the government at all, driven by war risk and by the sheer volume of borrowing coming from Washington and from the companies building artificial intelligence capacity. Long-dated yields reached a nineteen-year high in the days after the meeting.
The distinction is not academic. If the problem had been inflation expectations, then hotter inflation would have helped silver. Because the problem was real yields, hotter inflation would have made things worse by putting the Fed back in play.
What happened nextCooler inflation is what actually arrived. The August 7 employment report came in weak. Then July consumer prices eased for a second consecutive month to 3.4%, rising just 0.1% from June. Markets now put the odds of a September rate rise at roughly 40%, down from about 50% the day before the inflation print and from around two thirds in early August.
Lower rate expectations, lower yields, a softer dollar. Silver went from $58.74 to $65.32 and reached its highest level since June.
Sources: Federal Reserve: FOMC Statement, July 29, 2026 | CNBC: Divided Fed Holds Rates Steady | Tipswatch: 10-Year TIPS Auction Gets Real Yield of 2.438% | Trading Economics: Silver | CNBC: Where Gold Is Headed as Rate Hike Odds Change Direction
What this Means to Silver investorsIs this good for silver? In the near term, yes, and for a reason worth understanding rather than celebrating.
Nothing about silver's supply or demand improved over these two weeks. Metals Focus and the Silver Institute still forecast a market shortfall of 46.3 million ounces for 2026, running into the sixth consecutive year of deficit. Mine supply is still expected to come in essentially flat. What changed is the alternative. When the safe return on offer falls, the cost of holding an asset that pays no income falls with it, and silver becomes easier to own. That is the whole mechanism, and it works in reverse just as reliably.
Which leads to the second point, and it is a caution. This rally rests on rate expectations, not on the metal. Two data releases moved it, and two more could move it back. Producer price data lands today, September remains genuinely live at 40%, and three voting members of the committee were arguing for higher rates a fortnight ago. A hot inflation print would put the hurdle straight back where it was.
The third point is the one to carry longest. If you own silver partly as protection against inflation, this fortnight is a useful correction to that instinct. Silver did not rise when inflation was the fear. It rose when the fear receded. The number to watch is the real yield rather than the inflation headline, because inflation only reaches the silver price through what the Federal Reserve does about it. I track that channel issue by issue in the Silver Catalyst. In 2026 that transmission has run against silver more often than for it, and the longer-term case rests on the supply and demand arithmetic underneath rather than on any single month of rate pricing.
One honest complication. The Strait of Hormuz negotiations that helped pull oil down in early August have stalled, with both sides hardening their positions. Elevated energy prices feed back into inflation, which feeds back into the Fed. The chain that has just worked in silver's favour is the same chain that can turn around, and it runs through a shipping lane rather than through a mine.
In this week’s Live from the Vault, Andrew Maguire details how the August gold breakout caught mainstream analysts off guard, as central banks and sovereign buyers accelerate their shift away from dollar debt and into physical gold at a new pace.
As Shanghai silver premiums hit 13% and Chinese demand surges back into the market, the precious metals expert outlines why both metals remain deeply attractive — and why the window to act ahead of a structural repricing is narrowing.
Timestamps:00:00 Start02:42 Why the August gold breakout was not about headlines, and what really drove it06:53 Central banks reducing dollar holdings in favour of physical gold11:08 How Project Enbridge and the yuan are building a non-dollar settlement system16:57 Why London's tokenised gold push is a structural mistake20:07 JP Morgan's strategy: concede the gold story publicly, contain it synthetically25:18 Short-term chart footprints and where institutional support is building33:39 Silver's breakout: what the premiums and ETF flows are signalling37:57 Why silver could double from current levels into year end
The Pound Sterling (GBP) registers modest gains versus the Greenback on Thursday as US inflation data in the producer side came in below or in line with estimates, showing that the disinflation process continues. At the time of writing, the GBP/USD pair trades at 1.3503, up 0.06%. Read More...
British Pound recovers early losses against US Dollar, US PPI data eyedThe British Pound (GBP) claws back its early losses against the US Dollar (USD) and flattens at around 1.3495 during the European trading session on Thursday. The GBP/USD pair bounces back as the US Dollar (USD) comes under pressure with investors prioritizing easing fears of the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate hikes in the near term over ongoing Middle East tensions. Read More...
British Pound drifts away from 1.3500 as UK GDP slows down and Industrial Production fallsThe British Pound (GBP) treads water against the US Dollar (USD), trading practically flat, a few pips below the 1.3500 level on Thursday's early London session. A rather positive UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report has been offset by downbeat factory output figures, while the US Dollar keeps wavering within range, as Federal Reserve (Fed) monetary tightening expectations shrink. Read More...
Key Points:EUR/USD moved higher as traders focused on U.S. economic reports. USD/CAD declined towards the support at 1.3920 - 1.3935 despite the pullback in precious metals markets. USD/JPY remained stuck near the 159.50 level.
In this article:EUR/USD
+0.01%
EUR/USD ForecastGBP/USD
-0.11%
GBP/USD ForecastUSD/CAD
-0.07%
USD/CAD ForecastUSD/JPY
+0.09%
USD/JPY Forecast
U.S. Dollar Is Losing Ground As Traders Focus On Producer Prices Data
DXY 130826 4h Chart U.S. Dollar Index continues its attempts to settle above the resistance level at 99.85 – 100.00 as traders focus on Producer Prices report.
The report indicated that PPI was unchanged on a month-over-month basis in July, compared to analyst forecast of +0.2%. Core PPI increased by +0.2%, compared to analyst forecast os +0.3%.
Today, traders also had a chance to take a look at the Initial Jobless Claims report. The report showed that 209,000 Americans filed for unemployment benefits in a week, compared to analyst forecast of 202,000.
In case U.S. Dollar Index manages to settle above the 100.00 level, it will head towards the next resistance level, which is located in the 100.50 – 100.65 range.
EUR/USD Moved Higher As Euro Area Industrial Production Beat Estimates EUR/USD 130826 4h Chart EUR/USD gained some ground as traders focused on the Euro Area Industrial Production report. The report showed that Industrial Production was unchanged in June, compared to analyst consensus of -0.1%.
The nearest support level for EUR/USD is located in the 1.1510 – 1.1525 range. In case EUR/USD manages to settle below the 1.1510 level, it will head towards the next support at 1.1435 – 1.1450.
GBP/USD Moved Lower Despite Strong GDP Data GBP/USD 130826 4h Chart GBP/USD pulled back despite the better-than-expected GDP Growth Rate report from the UK. The report indicated that UK GDP Growth Rate was +1.2% in the second quarter, compared to anlayst forecast of +1.1%.
Traders also focused on the Industrial Production and Manufacturing Production reports. Industrial Production declined by -0.2% month-over-month in june, compared to anlayst forecast of +0.1%. Manufacturing Production decreased by -0.5%, while anlaysts expected that it would decline by -0.2%.
A successful test of the support level at 1.3465 – 1.3480 will open the way to the test of the next support at 1.3335 – 1.3350. RSI is in the moderate territory, so there is plenty of room to gain additional downside momentum in case the right catalysts emerge.
USD/CAD Remained Stuck Near Support At 1.3920 – 1.3935 USD/CAD 130826 4h Chart USD/CAD moved away from session highs despite the pullback in precious metals markets. Gold declined towards the $4350 level, while silver settled back below $65.00. Other commodity-related currencies moved lower in today’s trading session.
Currently, USD/CAD is trying to settle back below the support level at 1.3920 – 1.3935. In case USD/CAD manages to settle below the 1.3920 level, it will head towards the next support level at 1.3825 – 1.3840.
USD/JPY Settled Near The 159.50 Level USD/JPY 130826 4h Chart USD/JPY remains stuck below the key resistance level at 159.50 – 160.00 as traders ignored the pullback in Treasury yields. The yield of 2-year Treasuries declined below the 4.15% level, while the yield of 10-year Treasuries settled below 4.65%.
Analysts expect that BoJ will raise rates at the next meeting in September, but these expectations do not provide support to the Japanese currency.
If USD/JPY moves above the 160.00 level, it will gain additional upside momentum and head towards the resistance level at 161.50 – 162.00. The key question is whether BoJ is ready to intervene again in case USD/JPY climbs above the psychologically important 160.00 level.
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Vladimir is an independent trader, with over 18 years of experience in the financial markets. His expertise spans a wide range of instruments like stocks, futures, forex, indices, and commodities, forecasting both long-term and short-term market movements.
EUR/USD has held at some interesting levels, at least, as the volatility that showed up to weeks ago has taken a back seat to back-and-forth price action. And while it's difficult to say that the largest component of the USD basket is probably being driven by the second largest component, the fact of the matter is that evidence seems to suggest that it is.
AUD/JPY rose for seven straight sessions but slipped about 0.2% today as the yen strengthened on intervention fears and BoJ hike expectations Japan and the US conducted a rare coordinated yen-buying intervention in early August, the first such joint action since 2011 The wide Australia-Japan interest-rate gap still underpins the carry trade. However, there is a rising likelihood of a near-term volatility from policy signals The Australian dollar’s recent upward trend against the Japanese yen has been a significant topic in foreign exchange markets. A seven-session winning streak is a notable achievement for any currency pair, particularly one often viewed as an indicator of market risk sentiment.
However, this streak ended today. The AUD/JPY pair saw a decline of approximately 0.2% during New York trading, settling around 112.37 compared to a previous close of 112.60. This shift raises questions about the underlying causes and whether this marks a more substantial change or a temporary pullback.
Yen Intervention Risk Hasn’t Gone Away The most important piece of context here is what happened just two weeks ago. Japan and the United States confirmed a rare, coordinated yen-buying intervention, aiming to stop the currency’s slide to 40-year lows. Tokyo signaled it’s ready to act again if needed.
This wasn’t just any intervention. It was the first joint effort since 2011, and the market can’t simply ignore it. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reinforced that message, stating Washington “won’t hesitate to participate in further joint intervention.” He also pushed for more rate hikes from the Bank of Japan. That combination creates a persistent headwind for anyone holding long AUD/JPY positions.
The yen also strengthened after traders looked at the Bank of Japan’s recent Summary of Opinions. BoJ members pointed out growing risks of domestic inflation, leading some to think that Japanese officials might raise interest rates again, possibly in September.
What Does This Mean for the Carry Trade? AUD/JPY has long been a favourite among carry traders. AUD/JPY has long been a favorite among carry traders. This strategy works best when Australian rates stay high (or rise) and the yen remains weak and stable. Today’s price action suggests both pillars are wobbling a bit.
It looks like the period of easy gains during the rally might be turning into a trading range. As the BoJ moves closer to normalizing its policies and yields on long-term Japanese government bonds rise, the net return from the interest rate difference becomes less protected from sudden currency dips.
How to Position From Here? None of this necessarily signals the rally is over. Seven consecutive days of gains represent a strong upward move, and a single 0.2% dip is within the normal range for profit-taking. However, traders should now consider the risk of intervention as a consistent element for this currency pair, rather than an isolated event.
This suggests adopting tighter stop-losses and smaller position sizes for any new long entries, rather than aggressively pursuing new highs. Longer-term investors who can tolerate market fluctuations may still find the interest rate differential appealing. It is advisable to maintain strict stop-losses around upcoming speeches by Reserve Bank of Australia officials and releases of Japanese inflation data to mitigate potential volatility.
Why did AUD/JPY fall about 0.2% today after seven session gains?
The Japanese yen got a slight lift today. New intervention warnings surfaced, and people are increasingly expecting a Bank of Japan rate hike this September.
What still supports the AUD/JPY carry trade?
Australia’s cash rate is higher than Japan’s policy rate, creating a big interest-rate difference. This still makes holding the Australian dollar attractive.
How significant is the recent US-Japan intervention?
That coordinated action in late July did give the yen a short-term boost, but its impact has mostly faded. The carry trade now looks attractive once more.
EUR/USD holds modest gains on Thursday as softer-than-expected US Producer Price Index (PPI) data fails to trigger a strong reaction in the pair. At the time of writing, EUR/USD trades around 1.1537 after recovering from an intraday low of 1.1511, its lowest level in more than a week.
Data released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that the headline PPI was unchanged in July after falling by 0.1% in June, while the annual rate eased to 4.7% from 5.5%. Core PPI rose by 0.2% MoM, down from 0.4%, while the annual rate slowed to 4.2% from 4.7%.
The report follows Wednesday’s broadly in-line Consumer Price Index (CPI) data, which showed both headline and core inflation easing on an annual basis. Together with the weaker-than-expected July Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, the latest inflation figures have dampened expectations for a Federal Reserve (Fed) interest-rate hike.
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, markets now assign a 32% probability of a September rate hike, down from 55% a week ago. The repricing weighs on the US Dollar Index (DXY), which retreats below the 100 psychological mark after touching a two-week high earlier in the day.
US Treasury yields are also falling across the curve. The 2-year yield, which is particularly sensitive to expectations for Fed policy, trades around 4.14%, its lowest level since July 17.
However, the pair’s muted response suggests traders are reluctant to build large positions as elevated energy prices and the lack of progress toward reopening the Strait of Hormuz keep upside inflation risks in place.
Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack said on Thursday that the latest two inflation reports were “welcome news,” although she was not confident that the progress would continue. She added that the labour market is stable, while inflation caused by supply shocks has proved more persistent. “My view is we need to act now,” Hammack said.
While expectations for a September Fed rate hike have eased, markets still see the ECB raising rates next month. A Reuters poll conducted from August 10 to 13 showed that 57 of 69 economists expect the ECB to raise its deposit rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 2.50% in September.
Euro Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
USDEURGBPJPYCADAUDNZDCHFUSD-0.16%-0.11%-0.22%0.00%-0.02%0.07%-0.26%EUR0.16%0.05%-0.07%0.12%0.14%0.21%-0.11%GBP0.11%-0.05%-0.11%0.08%0.10%0.16%-0.17%JPY0.22%0.07%0.11%0.21%0.21%0.25%-0.05%CAD0.00%-0.12%-0.08%-0.21%-0.00%0.07%-0.27%AUD0.02%-0.14%-0.10%-0.21%0.00%0.07%-0.26%NZD-0.07%-0.21%-0.16%-0.25%-0.07%-0.07%-0.30%CHF0.26%0.11%0.17%0.05%0.27%0.26%0.30% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).
Daily Spot Gold (XAU/USD) Spot gold is easing on Thursday after hitting its highest level since June 5 earlier in the session. Shortly after the opening, it overcame a 50% level to trade to $4,449.83. The rally stopped short of $4,481.78 and $4,501.24.
The first resistance at $4,481.78 represents 20% down from the all-time high. Classical analysts say this is where the bear market began. Overtaking it could mean the bear market is over, but it will not mean a new bull market is beginning. The 200-day moving average at $4,501.24 could be either resistance or a trigger point for an acceleration to the upside.
More important than the upside targets, in my opinion, is the potential support cluster at $4,195.96 to $4,136.05, which includes the 50-day moving average at $4,146.29.
The market is currently forming a potentially bearish closing price reversal top. We will not know until the close, but if it does, it will be the second this week. This could be a sign that traders are selling rallies.
Daily September Crude Oil Futures WTI near $82 and Brent near $87.70 are both down more than 1% Thursday. OPEC and the IEA both cut demand forecasts this week. Lower crude on a weekly basis takes pressure off headline inflation, and that supports the case for a Fed hold in September.
The oil decline helps gold at the margin. It does not close the inflation door. Crude is still well above the levels it traded before the Hormuz conflict started. The strait remains restricted. Houthi attacks continue on alternative shipping routes. Fed officials have said repeatedly that they are watching energy costs, and oil staying elevated even on a down day keeps that part of the argument from going away completely.
Gold is getting a friendlier inflation backdrop from cheaper crude. It is not getting an all-clear signal.
What to Watch Gold got two soft inflation reports, lower yields and falling hike odds this week and could not sustain a move above $4,400. The market ran hard from last week’s payrolls miss through Wednesday’s CPI high and Thursday proved the buyers who drove that move are taking profits. Retail sales Friday is the last major data point of the week. A weak number reinforces the case for a Fed hold and gives gold another chance to stabilize. The dollar near a two-week high is the obstacle that has to give way before the next leg higher has room.
A second closing price reversal top this week would confirm the pattern of sellers showing up at resistance. Gold reached $4,449.83 Thursday and stalled well short of the $4,481 level where the bear market began and the 200-day moving average just above it. On the downside, the support cluster near the 50-day moving average at $4,146 is where buyers need to show up if the correction extends beyond profit-taking. The range between those zones is wide, and the close Thursday will tell you which side has control heading into Friday.
If you’d like to know more about how to trade gold, please visit our educational area.
Rabobank's Senior FX Strategist Jane Foley discusses EUR/USD dynamics in light of shifting Fed rate hike expectations and Oil-related safe haven flows into the Dollar. Foley expects choppy range trading in EUR/USD with a modest medium-term upward bias, highlighting Eurozone vulnerability as an energy importer. Rabobank's updated forecasts see EUR/USD around 1.15 in one month and 1.15–1.16 over 3–6 months.
Range-bound pair with mild upside bias"While oil and the DXY dollar index largely moved in the same direction from late January and into the spring, this appeared to break down in June. In our view, this was likely linked to a run up in market speculation regarding the prospects of Fed rate hikes in late spring, which appeared to take over from safe haven demand as the primary source of USD support in this period. Fed rate hike speculation has recently suffered a setback on the back of recent US data releases."
"Even though the July US CPI inflation data was in line with expectations, the market slightly pared back its expectations for a Fed rate hike. In line with this the DXY dollar index weakened a little on the news, although it subsequently shifted back towards the top end of its dull August range. The release of softer than expected US payrolls data last week likely provided a filter through which many investors judged yesterday’s US CPI inflation release, since a softer labour market will reduce the risk of second round price effects."
"If Fed rate hike speculation continues to be pared back, in line with RaboResearch’s view, the USD will be exposed to potential downside pressures. That said, the uncertainties regarding the re-opening of the Strait of Hormuz remain a USD supportive factor. At the start of the Iran war, the market was positioned short of USDs."
"By contrast, in these circumstances we would expect the market to remain wary of rebuilding long EUR positions. This view stems from the expectation that the Eurozone is more vulnerable to growth and inflation headwinds derived from its stance as an energy importer. Thus, while we see scope for some downside potential for the USD coming from a reduction in Fed rate hike expectations, we expect these to be contained by safe haven demand, until further clarity regarding the Strait of Hormuz emerges. Consequently, we expect choppy range trading to dominate EUR/USD through the rest of the year."
"We continue to favour choppy range trading in EUR/USD in the months ahead with a modest medium term upward bias. We have pushed up our 1-month forecast to EUR/USD1.15 from 1.14 and expect the 1.15-1.16 range to dominate on a 3-to-6-month view."
(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. Know more.)
Silver continues to hover around the 200-day EMA on Thursday as we are simply waiting for the next move to be made, most likely with external influence.
Silver Technical Analysis
Silver futures trade at $65.18, sitting between the 50-day and 200-day EMAs with resistance at $70. Source: TradingView Silver continues to hover around the 200-day EMA on Thursday as we are just simply waiting for the next move. A lot of what we’re seeing here will be influenced by the interest rates in America, which are currently drifting a little bit lower. Generally speaking, that helps silver, but at this point in time, we also have to worry about the situation in the Middle East, because that will greatly influence things like the interest rate market.
The 200-day EMA is an indicator that a lot of longer-term traders will be watching, and the fact that we are stalling here after a recent recovery probably isn’t a huge surprise. Breaking above the $65.50 level would be a big victory in the short term, perhaps opening up the possibility of a challenge of the $70 level. This is a level that would more likely than not get some interest from a headline perspective.
Inflection Point and Key Support Levels If we break down below the 50-day EMA, though, that could be negative, opening up a drop towards the $60 level. All things being equal, this is a market that is at an inflection point, at least short-term, and will be worth watching. We need to see some type of momentum in one direction or the other to get any type of real read on the market, but right now, it certainly looks like choppiness and a little bit of hesitation is exactly the way I would describe this market over the last three days or so. Ultimately, we are waiting for some kind of clarity to get moving again.
If you’d like to know more about how to trade gold and silver, please visit our educational area.
Gold futures rally to $4,447, pushing above both EMAs after clearing the $4,000–$4,300 consolidation zone. Source: TradingView The gold market initially tried to rally during the trading session on Thursday, but it is struggling a little bit. As I’ve been saying for a few days now, sooner or later gravity comes back into the picture, and that might be what we’re seeing here: a simple return to a little bit of normalcy after a shot higher. Whether or not gold pulls back significantly remains to be seen, but one could see a move to the 200-day EMA and still think that is relatively normal.
To the upside, we have the $4,500 level, which has offered a bit of resistance recently, and then we have the $4,600 level, which has been structurally important. I’ll be watching both of those levels for potential targets for bulls. If we pull back from here, a bounce from the 200-day EMA would be a significant technical setup that will, more likely than not, capture the attention of a lot of traders as it is such a widely followed indicator.
Good Day... And a Tub Thumpin' Thursday to one and all! All ends well for my beloved Cardinals yesterday as they beat a great pitcher and the Phillies 7-1... They won 2 of 3 from the team ahead of them for the playoffs... So, a step in the right direction... It was very hot here yesterday, thus making that 3 consecutive days of dangerous heat... I like it hot, but this is too hot for even me! So, I haven't been outside to read, and I feel like something's awry... The Friends of Distinction greet me this morning with their 60's song: Grazing In The Grass
So, all the thoughts of a rate cut, have just about disappeared, and with it so does the beating down of the dollar... The dollar gained 1 index point yesterday and now has gained back all the index points it lost last Friday as it closed yesterday at 1,204... I knew in my heart of hearts that the loss the dollar took last week wouldn't last long, as it was built on a house of cards, thinking that they might be a rate cut....
The price of Gold gained yesterday, but Silver couldn't find a bid as the SPTs took it down for the day by 40-cents... Gold gained $41 on the day and closed at $4,410... Silver closed at $65.41... Still even with the STPs doing their business with Silver, Silver has recovered nicely from where the SPTs sent it a couple of weeks ago...
The SUPID CPI played with the markets some yesterday... In July, the quants calculated that the STUPID CPI came in at 3.4% VS last year, that's a .1% drop, but the monthly STUPID CPI had gained .1%, so if I were their boss and they came to me with these levels, I would ask them to explain how in the hell did the monthly rate go up .1% the VS a year earlier it fell .1%? After stumbling around and hemming and hawing they wouldn't have an answer because they didn't know....
So, the annual rate of 3.4% played with the rate hike folks... And made them question their status, and that helped Gold to gain.. '
In the overnight markets last night... The dollar ran into a roadblock and saw some selling with the BBDXY down 1 index point at 1,203 this morning... The dollar could be subject to a lot of back and forth in its price today, as the data cupboard is interesting...
Gold/Silver are seeing some selling this morning, as the SPTs are at it again... Gold is down $25 and Silver is down 41-cents to start the day, with the SPTs working on their shorts to affect the prices negatively.
The price of Oil slipped a buck overnight and starts today with an $81 handle. And the 10-Year remained at 4.66% yield overnight.
I saw this on Zerohedge.com "With mortgage rates rising and the 'low hire, no fire' economy leaving many anxious about their household finances, the ugly spring selling season has not been followed by a consistent rebound in existing home sales in the U.S.
After falling 1.4% MoM in June (revised up from a 2.4% MoM decline), U.S. existing home sales fell again -1.7% MoM in July (worse than the -1.0% MoM expected). This dragged the annual increase in sales down to just 0.74% YoY..."
Chuck Again.... you could have bet your bottom dollar that rising mortgage rates were going to be a problem for housing.... And so, it appears to be...
I didn't intend to start today's letter with data prints, but they did play hell for the markets yesterday, so they got top billing...
Well, I can't get this out of my mind. The thought that China keeps buying physical Gold while the U.S. plays with paper money... I think the horde of Gold that China has is greater than that of the U.S. which is 8,000 tons... (supposedly they still have that much) Think about that for a minute... China buys physical Gold just about every day and the U.S. bleeds dollar bills.... Yes, the dollar is still the reserve currency of the world... But, if I had my druthers I would choose China over the paper world of the U.S.
Longtime Pfennig Reader, Bob, forwarded an email to me that told me that China has built a Laser-Powered Grid that transmits electricity through the air..... The U.S. has copper wires that link from A to B, while the Chinese have a laser light carrying electricity to A and B....
Now, I don't know if this is true or not, but if it is true, and with the advances made in today's world, why wouldn't I believe it? But if it's true than the Chinese have got something...
My friend, and editor of 5 Bullets, David Gonigam has good piece in his letter yesterday regarding AI and how they will be seeking a taxpayer bailout soon... here's David: "Slowly, inexorably, the path is becoming clear: The AI industry will be asking for a taxpayer bailout next year. Or, at the latest, 2028."
Chuck again... this just rankles me to no end... These companies have been spending like drunken tourists and now that they haven't turned profit, they ask for a bailout.... I just get so darn mad at these companies... But it'll do no good, they'll get it and move on as if they didn't need it, when we all know better than that... Taxpayer bailouts are a bugaboo of mine... I think you can tell...
The euro is still trying to recover, after the U.S. sold $10 Billion worth of the currency to buy yen... I just can't get over this, and you shouldn't either! The fact that we did this is bad enough in my opinion, but add in that we didn't even alert the European Central Bank adds salt to the wound... It will take a while for the euro to recover and get back to gaining VS the dollar, so patience my friend....
The U.S. Data Cupboard had yesterday's STUPID CPI and the previous day had the Existing Home Sales that we talked about above... Today's Cupboard has the July PPI (wholesale inflation) and the usual Thursday fare of the Weekly Initial Jobless Claims... The Jobless Claims had reached a level below 200,000 last week for the first time in month of Blue Moons.... So, it will be interesting to see if the number is above or below 200,000...
And some things never change... The U.S. budget deficit soared to its highest monthly level in more than five years amid a surge in Medicare costs and as interest on the federal debt continued to weigh on the nation’s fiscal picture, the Treasury Department reported Wednesday.
In addition to the big single-month jump, the collective red ink across the first 10 months of the government’s fiscal year rose to nearly $1.8 trillion and surpassed the same period in 2025.
The July shortfall totaled $432.3 billion, up some 48% from the same period a year ago and the largest monthly deficit since March 2021. Geez Louise, this is getting to be too much for one country to bear....
To recap... The dollar has gained back all of its losses from last Friday as the rate cut folks have cowered into the corner and hid from the masses... Gold found a bid on Wednesday, but Silver struggled with the SPTs showing who's boss... The STUPID CPI was a bunch of bunk but played with the markets. And we're still hitting the till, with the monthly Budget Deficit making a high that hasn't been reached since March 2021...
For What It's Worth... Man, to find a FWIW article this morning was like looking for a needle in a haystack... But, I did find one...
Here's your snippet:"Gold, when combined with other asset classes, can be a valuable component of a diversified retirement portfolio.
By allocating a share of your retirement savings to physical metals, you can enhance financial resilience and better safeguard your purchasing power as you move toward retirement.
But, before opening an account or buying IRA-eligible bullion, you need to start by asking questions that clarify the strategy, costs, rules, storage arrangements, and service you can expect.
Here's a simple checklist to prepare you for this step in your retirement strategy...
1. What role do precious metals play in my overall portfolio?
Are you looking for a diversifier, a potential hedge against inflation, or a way to reduce reliance on purely paper holdings? Defining the purpose of the allocation can help you decide whether a precious metals IRA is appropriate and how it may fit within your broader retirement plan.
In general, we recommend adding precious metals to a self-directed IRA after you have met your allocation of core holdings in gold, so that your core holdings are easily accessible in case of an emergency. A precious metals IRA is part of your longer-term strategy.
2. How much of my retirement portfolio should I consider allocating?
There is no universal allocation that fits every investor. Your time horizon, risk tolerance, existing holdings, income needs, and retirement objectives should all be considered. But don't put all your nest eggs in one basket!
A diverse retirement portfolio is essential, and this is precisely why gold and other precious metals can be so useful when held in combination with other asset classes. Gold and silver prices tend to move independently (low correlation) of stocks and bonds, which helps balance risk and can stabilize a portfolio during economic downturns.
3. Should I consider gold, silver, platinum, palladium, or a combination?
Each metal has different supply, demand, market, and industrial-use characteristics. Ask how the proposed metal mix supports your objectives and whether it aligns with your overall portfolio strategy. Most investors start with an allocation to gold, and add other precious metals to increase the diversification."
Chuck Again... obviously I couldn't list all 17, you'll have to click on the link above to see what the entire list has in store for you... But, you get the idea that starting a Gold IRA isn't just deciding that you want one....
Market Prices 8/13/2026: American Style: A$.7054, kiwi .5845, C$ .7173, euro 1.1536, sterling 1.3495, Swiss $1.2310, European Style: rand 16.1246, krone 9.5087, SEK 9.4804, forint 314.53, zloty 3.7321, koruna 21.0000, RUB 84.01, yen 159.30, sing 1.2799, HKD 7.8468, INR 95.44, China 6.7450, peso 17.05, BRL 5.1768, BBDXY 1,203, Dollar Index 99.89, Oil $81.67, 10-year 4.66%, Silver $65.01, Platinum $1,734.00, Palladium $1,364.00, Copper $6.58, and Gold... $4,385.
That's It for today... Well, my beloved Cardinals now go on a 3-city road trip, how they come home from that will decide if they are be taken seriously among the Playoff contenders or not.... The excitement around the start of Mizzou's Football Season is high; they've already announced the singer of the Anthem at the first game: Sheryl Crow! She of course used to be a Mizzou student! My wife is going to the Muny tonight, so I'll be batching this evening... I hope it's not one of those nights as the song suggests. Blind Faith takes us to the finish line today with their great song: Can't Find My Way Home.... I hope you have a Tub Thumpin' Thursday today and Please Be Good To Yourself!
Key Points:September hike odds dropped from above 50% to near 35-40% after CPI but the dollar near 100.00 is keeping silver from advancing.Silver stalled at the midpoint between the 50-day and 200-day moving averages and is back below that pivot Thursday morning.July PPI at 12:30 GMT is the next catalyst with June producer prices down 0.3% largely driven by lower energy costs.
In this article:Silver
-0.44%
Silver ForecastSilver Pulls Back as the Dollar Refuses to Follow CPI Lower Spot silver is giving back part of this week’s advance because the one market that needed to confirm the rate-relief trade did not cooperate. CPI came in contained Wednesday. Treasury yields eased. September hike odds dropped below 40%. All of that should have kept silver pressing toward the recent high near $66.50. Instead the dollar firmed to a two-week high near 100.00 and silver is lower Thursday ahead of the Producer Price Index report. The rally stalled right at the midpoint between the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, and the contract is back below that pivot this morning.
At 11:52 GMT, XAUUSD was trading at $64.90, down $0.43 or 0.65%.
Daily Spot Silver (XAGUSD) Technical Analysis
Daily Spot Silver (XAG/USD) Spot silver (XAUUSD) is edging lower on Thursday after hitting its highest level at $66.80 since June 22 the previous session. The 200-day moving average at $71.43 is the nearest upside target. The nearest downside target is the 50-day moving average at $61.42.
The key pivot price controlling the direction of spot silver is the mid-point of the major moving averages. This pivot is $66.43 today. A sustained move over this level will indicate the presence of buyers. This could lead to a near-term test of the 200-day MA and an intermediate 50% level at $72.08.
A sustained break under this pivot like we are seeing this morning will signal the presence of sellers. This could trigger a retreat into the 50-day MA and 50% of the all-time high at $60.835.
CPI Gave Silver a Bid but the Dollar Took It Back July consumer prices rose 0.1% from June and 3.4% from a year earlier, easing from 3.5% in June. Core inflation cooled to 2.5% annually. That was enough to push September hike odds from above 50% earlier in the week to near 35-40% after the report. Silver moved higher on the shift because lower rate expectations reduce the cost of holding a metal that pays no interest.
Daily US Dollar Index (DXY) Thursday’s pullback tells you traders already priced that relief in. The dollar near 100.00 is the reason. Yields moved lower but the currency market is not confirming a clean turn in the rate outlook. Silver got the bond market to cooperate. It did not get the dollar, and a firm dollar raises the cost of the metal for buyers using other currencies. The market needs both pieces lined up for a sustained move and right now it only has one.
PPI Lands Thursday and the Dollar Is Waiting for It The July Producer Price Index report hits at 12:30 GMT. June PPI fell 0.3% on the month, largely because of energy. The number matters for silver because producer costs feed directly into the inflation debate and into the outlook for factory demand at the same time.
Silver reached $66.80 Wednesday and could not hold above the pivot. The PPI number is what determines whether buyers get a second chance at that level or whether the dollar stays firm and the pullback extends. The Fed still has three policymakers who voted for a hike at the last meeting, and the inflation data arriving this week is either going to isolate them or give them company.
Oil Lower on Demand Forecasts Sends Silver a Mixed Signal Daily October Brent Crude Oil Futures WTI near $82 and Brent near $87.70 are both down roughly 1.5% Thursday after OPEC and the IEA lowered demand forecasts. Cheaper crude takes some pressure off headline inflation, which supports the Fed-hold trade silver is riding. The Strait of Hormuz stays restricted, so the decline has limits and inflation uncertainty has not gone away.
The demand side of the oil sell-off is the complication. Weaker crude driven by slowing consumption does not help the industrial side of silver’s trade. The metal is getting both sides of the oil move at once. Lower energy costs help the rate outlook while weaker demand keeps industrial buyers cautious.
What to Watch PPI at 12:30 GMT is the number that decides whether Wednesday’s CPI relief carries into a second session. Silver is consolidating after a strong run, not breaking down, but the dollar near a two-week high and September hike odds still near 35-40% say the rate trade is not settled yet.
The Fed’s hawks have not gone away and the inflation data landing this week is either reinforcing the case for a hold or rebuilding the case for a hike. Retail sales Friday add a third data point before the market closes for the week.
Silver stalled at the midpoint between the 50-day and 200-day moving averages and is trading below that pivot Thursday morning. The 200-day at $71.43 is the upside target if PPI cooperates and the dollar backs off. The 50-day at $61.42 is where sellers are pointed if the pivot continues to reject the rally.
More Information in our Economic Calendar.
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EUR/USD, Copper, and FTSE 100 Forecast: US PPI Data Threats Loom LargeNatural Gas News: EIA Storage Report Tests Whether Heat Can Break ResistanceOil News: EIA Inventory Shock and IEA Demand Cut Pressure WTI and Brent FuturesAbout the Author
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.
Gold and silver are approaching important technical resistance levels following a strong rebound from yearly lows, over 400 points, while the US Dollar Index is testing the boundaries of its 2026 uptrend after its latest pullback near 99.30.
The combination is creating an increasingly important intermarket setup: precious metals are showing stretched daily momentum just as the dollar attempts to stabilize, raising the risk of a short-term reversal before the longer-term trends become clearer.
At the same time, persistent geopolitical uncertainty and fluctuating Federal Reserve rate expectations continue to influence the outlook across currencies, precious metals, and broader risk assets.
Key Catalysts Moving Markets Several macro and technical factors are converging as markets approach levels that could help define the dominant trends heading toward Q4 2026:
Federal Reserve expectations: Rate expectations continue to fluctuate, with markets facing further uncertainty ahead of the next US Non-Farm Payrolls and CPI reports due before the September Fed meeting. US-Iran tensions: Iran has indicated that no meaningful progress has been made in negotiations with the US, keeping geopolitical risk premiums elevated around Strait of Hormuz shipping and global energy markets. US Dollar resilience: The US Dollar Index continues to hold its broader 2026 uptrend, while USD/JPY is once again approaching the psychologically important 160 region. US equity momentum: Major US indices are trading with increasingly stretched longer-term momentum, raising the risk of short-term consolidation or corrective moves. Precious metals: Gold and silver are testing the projected targets of their June-August consolidation breakouts while daily momentum pushes deeper into overbought territory. Given the combination of geopolitical uncertainty, shifting Fed expectations, and increasingly stretched momentum, several markets are now testing technical tipping points that could define their dominant trends heading into Q4.
Gold Outlook: Another Long-Term Bullish Leg? Gold Price Outlook: 6-Month Time Frame – Log Scale
Source: TradingView
From a six-month perspective, gold continues to rebound from one of its most significant long-term technical confluence zones in decades.
The area combines several important structural signals:
The 27.2% Fibonacci retracement of the secular advance from 1920 to 2026. The long-term trendline connecting major highs between 2016 and 2025. What previously acted as resistance has transitioned into one of gold's most important long-term support areas in 2026. The completion of a six-month shooting-star reversal pattern, highlighting the significance of the corrective risks that emerged following the record highs earlier this year. Given the importance of this technical confluence and the fragile US-Iran geopolitical backdrop, the longer-term structure remains particularly sensitive to the 3,930 support level.
A sustained break below 3,930 and the broader confluence zone would expose the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement around 3,500-3,460, an area that acted as major resistance throughout much of 2025.
Conversely, continued stabilization above this long-term support structure would preserve the broader bullish case, although short-term momentum conditions suggest another corrective phase may develop before confidence in a sustained long-term advance strengthens.
Gold Short-Term Trading Outlook Gold Price Outlook: Daily Time Frame – Log Scale
Source: TradingView
From a daily perspective, gold is holding near the projected target of the June-August contracting consolidation breakout around 4,400, while remaining above the descending resistance that had guided price action since March 2026.
The breakout keeps the broader recovery structure intact, but increasingly stretched momentum raises the risk of a short-term pullback.
Gold Bullish Scenario A sustained break above 4,470 would shift both the short- and longer-term outlooks further in favor of buyers.
The level aligns with the 50% Fibonacci retracement of the April-June decline, making it an important threshold for determining whether the current recovery can develop into a broader bullish advance.
A sustained move above 4,470 would expose:
4,530: 61.8% Fibonacci retracement. 4,700: 78.6% Fibonacci retracement. 4,900: 100% retracement and the final major technical test before confidence in a longer-term bullish continuation strengthens considerably. However, the daily RSI continues to push deeper into overbought territory, reaching levels last seen in January 2026 when gold was approaching its 5,600 record high.
This does not invalidate the bullish breakout, but it does increase the probability of short-term consolidation or a corrective pullback before another potential upside extension.
Gold Bearish Scenario On the downside, a break below 4,300 and 4,200 would weaken short-term momentum and expose the 4,140-4,160 region as another potential dip-buying zone.
Should this area fail to hold, gold could retest the broader 4,050-3,960-3,930 support zone.
A sustained breakdown below this region would reactivate the broader bearish scenario and expose:
3,880-3,840: Corresponding with the October 2025 lows. 3,700 3,500-3,460: The well-respected five-month resistance zone from 2025 and the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the 1920-2026 secular advance. These longer-term support zones could provide significant reversal opportunities should a deeper correction develop.
As long as the US Dollar Index and crude oil remain firm, volatility and downside risks across currencies and precious metals are likely to remain elevated.
Silver Outlook: Another Long-Term Bullish Leg? Silver Price Outlook: 6-Month Time Frame – Log Scale
Source: TradingView
Silver's six-month chart highlights several important long-term technical developments following the sharp correction from its 2026 highs.
The broader structure includes:
A six-month shooting-star reversal candle, reflecting the strong rejection from record territory. A hold near the 50% Fibonacci retracement of the secular advance from 1930 to 2026. A test of the multi-decade trendline connecting the major highs recorded between 1980 and 2024. This long-term trendline is particularly important. After acting as structural resistance for decades, it could transition into major support should silver experience another breakdown below $55.
The broader support region between approximately $50 and $46 also aligns with the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of the longer-term advance.
Should another corrective leg develop this year, this confluence could therefore represent an important long-term area to monitor for stabilization and a potential rebuilding of bullish momentum.
Silver Short-Term Trading Outlook Silver Price Outlook: Daily Time Frame – Log Scale
Source: TradingView
From a daily perspective, silver is consolidating near the projected target of its June-August contracting consolidation breakout around $67.
The level also coincides with the 50% Fibonacci retracement of the May-June decline, increasing its importance as short-term resistance.
At the same time, daily momentum has pushed into overbought territory at levels last seen in May and January 2026, increasing the risk of consolidation or a short-term corrective move.
Silver Bullish Scenario A sustained breakout above $67 would strengthen the bullish recovery and expose the next Fibonacci resistance levels:
$70: 61.8% retracement. $74: 78.6% retracement. $79: 100% retracement. The $79 region would represent the final major technical test before confidence in a broader long-term bullish continuation strengthens.
Silver Bearish Scenario On the downside, a break back below the former resistance levels at $64, $61, and $60 would signal a deterioration in short-term momentum and increase the risk of a retest of the 2026 lows near $55.
A sustained breakdown below approximately $55.50 would expose the longer-term $50-$46 support region highlighted on the six-month chart.
Given the significance of this multi-decade technical confluence, the region could become an important area to monitor for stabilization should a deeper silver correction unfold.
US Dollar Index: The Key Intermarket Signal The US Dollar Index (DXY) remains one of the most important benchmarks for both foreign exchange and precious metals as geopolitical risks and Federal Reserve expectations continue to evolve.
Despite its recent drawdown, DXY remains within the broader uptrend that has defined its 2026 advance.
Two levels remain particularly important:
101.80-102.00 resistance: A sustained breakout above this zone would strengthen the bullish dollar outlook and potentially increase downside and volatility risks across major currencies, gold, and silver. 99.30 support: A sustained breakdown below this level would weaken the 2026 bullish dollar structure and could provide additional support for currencies and precious metals. With USD/JPY also approaching the 160 region, the behavior of the dollar around these technical levels could provide important confirmation for the next move across precious metals.
With Fed expectations, geopolitical tensions, energy-market risks, and technical momentum all converging, short-term reversal risks remain elevated even as the longer-term precious-metals recovery remains technically intact.
Gold (XAU/USD) posts marginal losses on Thursday, after meeting resistance at the $4,450 area, yet with price action holding just above previous highs around $ 4,380 at the time of writing. The moderate US Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures seen on Wednesday have increased pressure on front-end US Treasury yields, and the US Dollar, underpinning demand for precious metals.
Economists at DBS Group Research note US CPI came in "very much in line with market expectations, not strong enough or weak enough to break the DXY Index out of its lower 99.4-100.1 range set after USD/JPY’s sell-off from the joint US-Japan interventions."
Against this backdrop, DBS highlights a marked reassessment of the Federal Reserve's (Fed) policy outlook, and cautions that "America’s weakened fiscal position erodes the yield advantage of US bonds supporting the USD," suggesting that fiscal concerns are increasingly weighing on the Dollar’s traditional rate and yield appeal.
Technical Analysis: Gold is correcting lower from oversold levels
The XAU/USD pair is performing a consolidative correction after reaching heavily overbought levels on intraday Relative Strength Index (RSI) studies. The 4-hour RSI has retreated to 58.81, still at levels consistent with solid bullish momentum, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) has drifted just below zero, hinting at waning upside pressure but not yet overturning the underlying bullish tone.
On the topside, initial resistance is seen at Wednesday's highs at the $4,450 area ahead of the late-May highs near $4,600. On the downside, a break below Tuesday and Wednesday's lows in the $4,360 area would expose deeper supports around $4,230 (August 6,7 lows) and the top of July's trading range, between $4,200 and $4,220.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Gold FAQs Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
Silver (XAG/USD) trades lower around $64.90 on Thursday at the time of writing, down 0.64% on the day. The white metal consolidates after its recent advance as investors refrain from taking large positions ahead of the release of US producer inflation data. Despite the pullback, easing expectations for tighter monetary policy from the Federal Reserve (Fed) continue to provide support for Silver.
The latest United States (US) inflation data reinforced the view that price pressures are gradually easing. The headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) slowed to 3.4% YoY in July from 3.5% in June. Meanwhile, the core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy components, eased to 2.5% from 2.6% previously, in line with expectations.
These figures reduce the need for the Fed to raise interest rates quickly. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, markets now assign a 38% chance of a rate hike in September, down from 54% a week earlier. This reassessment of the monetary policy outlook is also weighing on short-term US Treasury yields, an environment that generally benefits non-yielding assets such as Silver.
Attention now turns to the US Producer Price Index (PPI) for July, due on Thursday at 12:30 GMT. Another sign of easing inflationary pressures could reinforce expectations that the Fed will keep rates unchanged and support Silver. Conversely, an upside surprise in producer prices could revive expectations of further monetary tightening and put additional pressure on the white metal.
XAG/USD technical analysisIn the one-hour chart, XAG/USD trades at $64.88, holding above the 100-period simple moving average (SMA) at $64.78 and the 200-period SMA at $62.41, which keeps the near-term bias constructive despite the recent pullback from the mid-$66s. The loss of momentum is reflected in the Relative Strength Index (RSI) easing toward the mid-40s, hinting at a consolidative phase rather than outright bearish pressure while price remains supported by these underlying averages.
On the downside, initial support is seen at the 100-period SMA around $64.78, ahead of the horizontal floor near $63.00 and the deeper structural base provided by the 200-period SMA at $62.41. On the topside, XAG/USD would need to reclaim the former uptrend support line turned barrier around $66.65, followed by the horizontal resistance near $66.80, to revive the bullish sequence toward fresh highs.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
It's on to Jackson Hole next..Dollar stays more muted so far today amid lack of any post-CPI momentumGold fails to find that additional spark from US inflation dataUK Q2 preliminary GDP +0.4% vs +0.4% q/q expectedUK economy posts unexpected growth in June on stronger services sector showingSpain inflation nudges higher in July as both headline and core prices push upMarkets:
WTI crude oil down 2% to $81.58CHF leads, NZD lags on the dayEuropean equities higher; S&P 500 futures up 0.2%Gold down 0.4% to $4,388US 10-year yields down 1.7 bps to 4.675%Bitcoin down 0.2% to $63,387The US CPI report for July was rather benign and that's not giving market players all too much to work with as we get into the second half of the week.
The dollar recoverd from overnight lows late yesterday before trading rather sideways in European morning trade today. EUR/USD is keeping in a narrow range, up just 0.1% to 1.1535. Meanwhile, USD/JPY remains little changed at around 159.20-30 levels for the most part.
Looking to geopolitical developments, the US-Iran conflict continues to see little progress in general. As such, the broader market mood remains tentative at best even if oil prices are trading down today. WTI crude is lower by 2% to $81.58 currently. Meanwhile, bond yields are also off the highs with 10-year Treasury yields down 1.7 bps to 4.675% today.
Still, it's all not hinting at much besides a bit of a breather in the market mood in awaiting further headlines and developments.
Elsewhere, equities remain steady with some modest gains in European stocks while US futures are pushing a little higher on the day. Wall Street was able to keep light gains after the inflation data yesterday and are seen just a little higher today as well - at least for now.
Besides that, gold is falling off from its Asia highs and is down 0.4% to $4,388 as buyers continue to try and push for a firmer break above the $4,400 mark this week. But in the absence of a notable spark, we're not quite there yet.
It's on to the US weekly jobless claims and PPI data up next.
The British Pound (GBP) claws back its early losses against the US Dollar (USD) and flattens at around 1.3495 during the European trading session on Thursday. The GBP/USD pair bounces back as the US Dollar (USD) comes under pressure with investors prioritizing easing fears of the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate hikes in the near term over ongoing Middle East tensions.
At press time, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which gauges the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, trades 0.1% lower to near 99.90.
Traders have trimmed Fed interest rate hike bets due to easing United States (US) upside inflation risks and growing downside labor market risks.
According to the CME FedWatch tool, the odds of the Fed holding policy rates steady in the September meeting have increased to almost 60% from 30.4% seen a month ago.
US inflation data seen as broadly in line, giving the Fed room to stay on holdAnalysts at Commerzbank note that "July US CPI came in broadly in line with expectations," with the report indicating that "underlying inflation remains above the Fed's target but showed no broad-based re-acceleration, giving policymakers more room to remain on hold." Echoing that assessment, the Danske Bank research team highlights that "in the US, July CPI was broadly in line with expectations, with headline inflation at 3.4% y/y and core inflation at 2.5% y/y." They add that "the monthly details were also close to expectations, as headline inflation increased 0.1% m/m and core inflation increased 0.2% m/m," reinforcing the view that inflation is moving closer to target-consistent levels without signs of renewed upward momentum.
Going forward, investors will focus on the US Producer Price Index (PPI) data for July, which will be published at 12:30 GMT. The headline and the core PPI growth are expected to have cooled down to 4.9% and 4.2% Year-on-Year (YoY), respectively.
Meanwhile, the recovery move in GBP/USD seems to be supported by the British currency too. The United Kingdom (UK) currency attracted bids after the release of the Q2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data during the day.
UK growth beats expectations but fails to shift BoE outlookAccording to TD Securities, "UK GDP surprised to the upside in June, coming in at 0.3% m/m (TDS: 0.0%; mkt: -0.1%; prior: 0.0%), and driven by strength in the services sector of 0.4% m/m (TDS/mkt: 0.0%; prior: 0.1%)." The bank notes that services growth was "broad-based, with only wholesale trade showing any real contraction." Despite the stronger monthly print, TD points out that "ultimately though, on a quarterly basis, UK economy grew in line with market expectations of 0.4% q/q, which is just above the BoE projections of 0.3% q/q," suggesting the upside surprise does little to alter the broader policy narrative.
GBP/USD Technical Analysis
In the daily chart, GBP/USD trades at 1.3491. The pair holds a bullish near-term bias as spot advances above the 20-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 1.3441 and above the broken downward resistance trend line, now acting as support around 1.3457. The Relative Strength Index (14) at 58.5 stays in positive territory without reaching overbought conditions, which suggests steady upside momentum while the recent breakout above the trend barrier is being defended.
On the downside, immediate support is clustered between the trend-line break at 1.3457 and the 20-period EMA at 1.3441, with the current price area around 1.3491 acting as a near-term pivot. As long as GBP/USD holds above this support band, bulls could look for the pair to consolidate gains and extend the advance, while a daily close back below 1.3457 would hint at a false break and expose the EMA area as the next line of defense.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Economic Indicator Gross Domestic Product (QoQ) The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), released by the Office for National Statistics on a monthly and quarterly basis, is a measure of the total value of all goods and services produced in the UK during a given period. The GDP is considered as the main measure of UK economic activity. The QoQ reading compares economic activity in the reference quarter to the previous quarter. Generally, a rise in this indicator is bullish for the Pound Sterling (GBP), while a low reading is seen as bearish.
Gold (XAU/USD) comes under selling pressure on Thursday, erasing all the gains recorded in the previous day after hitting a fresh two-month high of $4,449 during Asian trading hours. At the time of writing, the precious metal trades around $4,386, down 0.52% on the day.
The pullback appears to be driven mainly by profit-taking, as market participants remain reluctant to chase prices higher amid an uncertain macroeconomic backdrop. The recent rally from near $4,000 has largely been fuelled by softer US economic data, including a broadly in-line Consumer Price Index (CPI) and weaker-than-expected Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) reports for July. These releases have reduced the chances of an imminent interest-rate hike by the Federal Reserve (Fed).
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, markets now assign a 36% probability of a September rate hike, down from 54% a week ago. As a result, front-end US Treasury yields are falling for a third consecutive day, which could keep Gold’s downside limited in the near term.
Attention now turns to the US Producer Price Index (PPI) due at 12:30 GMT, which could provide fresh clues about underlying inflationary pressures at factory gates.
Analysts at MUFG/BTMU highlight that the CPI data “supports our view that Fed is likely to leave rates on hold in September,” although they caution that “it is unlikely that the US rate market will scale back rate hike expectations much further in the near-term given a hike still can’t be ruled out.” They also flag ongoing upside risks to the inflation outlook, warning that “the lack of progress to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and elevated energy prices continues to pose upside inflation risks in the near-term.”
At the same time, they argue that “the lack of clear forward guidance from Fed Chair Kevin Warsh makes it harder to assess how they are likely to set policy going forward,” leaving markets to navigate a still uncertain policy path despite the latest CPI print.
Against this backdrop, Gold’s next directional move will depend largely on incoming US economic data and its impact on Fed interest rate expectations. Meanwhile, developments in the Middle East also remain in focus and continue to drive volatility across financial markets.
Technical analysis: Buyers struggle to clear the 100-day SMA
XAU/USD is fluctuating just around the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $4,387 and well below the 200-day SMA at $4,502, while it holds comfortably above the 50-day SMA at $4,146, leaving the metal trapped between medium-term support and longer-term overhead resistance and hinting at a capped, neutral tone.
On the daily chart, the Relative Strength Index (14) at 65 sits in bullish territory, and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains positive, which suggests underlying buying interest.
On the upside, a sustained move above the 100-day SMA at $4,387 could expose the $4,500 psychological mark, which closely aligns with the 200-day SMA at $4,502.
On the downside, the first meaningful support is located at the 50-day SMA at $4,146, followed by the psychological and structural floor at $4,000.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Inflation FAQs Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.
Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.
Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it. Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.
The US Dollar (USD) remains practically flat against the Japanese Yen (JPY) on Thursday, as fading hopes of a Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate hike in September have undermined speculative demand for the Greenback. The USD/JPY pair maintains its near-term upside trend intact, yet with bulls capped below the 50% Fibonacci retracement of July’s sell-off, at the 159.50 area.
Analysts at TD Securities highlight that "near-term inflation risks still skew higher, but Fed can be patient," noting that "markets moderately lowered hike pricing, but we are not in the clear just yet."
In the currency space, TD observes that "USD traded weaker as in-line CPI release still preserved bearish USD momentum," underscoring that the latest data have done little to disrupt the prevailing negative bias toward the Dollar.
Technical Analysis: US Dollar remains bullish but momentum fades
From a technical perspective, USD/JPY holds a bullish near-term bias, although intra-day momentum indicators reflect fading upside traction. The 4-hour Relative Strength Index (14) at 57.22 leans constructive, but the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator is flattening near the zero line, suggesting that buyers might be starting to give up.
The 50% Fibonacci retracement of late July's intervention-induced decline, at the 159.50 area, is capping upside attempts for now, closing the path towards the 160.00 psychological area, considered a line in the sand for Tokyo authorities, and the July 31 highs, near 160.90.
On the downside, the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the latest upswing at 158.53 is containing downside attempts for now. Further down, the August 4 and 5 lows, near 157.30, and the cluster around the 23.6% retracement at 157.28 are likely to challenge bears.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
US Dollar Price Today The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
USDEURGBPJPYCADAUDNZDCHFUSD-0.09%0.02%-0.06%0.01%0.11%0.27%-0.22%EUR0.09%0.12%0.02%0.07%0.22%0.35%-0.12%GBP-0.02%-0.12%-0.06%0.00%0.11%0.24%-0.25%JPY0.06%-0.02%0.06%0.05%0.18%0.28%-0.18%CAD-0.01%-0.07%0.00%-0.05%0.12%0.26%-0.23%AUD-0.11%-0.22%-0.11%-0.18%-0.12%0.14%-0.34%NZD-0.27%-0.35%-0.24%-0.28%-0.26%-0.14%-0.46%CHF0.22%0.12%0.25%0.18%0.23%0.34%0.46% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).
Gold price edged lower from new 9-week high in early Thursday trading as positive impact from lower inflation in July started to fade while investors focus on US Producer Price Index data (due later today) which would provide more details about the Fed’s policy outlook.
Recent strong acceleration higher started to show signs of fatigue after a triple failure to register daily close above cracked Fibo barrier at $4416 (50% retracement of $4889/$3942 bear-leg), with stretched daily studies contributing to scenario.
On the other hand, near-term action holds above the top of daily Ichimoku cloud ($4358) for the third consecutive day that keeps bulls intact for renewed attacks.
Firm break of $4416 pivot to generate initial signal of bullish continuation and expose next targets at $4501 (200DMA) and $4527 (Fibo 61.8%).
Conversely, violation of cloud top would risk further easing, with extended dips to find firm ground at $4260 zone (Fibo 38.2% of $3960/$4449 / rising 10DMA) to mark a heathy correction before bulls regain control.
US PPI is expected to ease significantly in July that may provide fresh impetus to the metal’s price (US July PPI 4.9% f/c vs June 5.5%; Core July 4.2% f/c vs June 4.7%) on release at or below expectations.
The information contained in this document was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Any opinions expressed herein are in good faith, but are subject to change without notice. No liability accepted whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from the use of this document.
XAU/USDGold price edged lower from new 9-week high in early Thursday trading as positive impact from lower inflation in July started to fade while investors focus on US Producer Price Index data (due later today) which would provide more details about the Fed’s policy outlook.
Recent strong acceleration higher started to show signs of fatigue after a triple failure to register daily close above cracked Fibo barrier at $4416 (50% retracement of $4889/$3942 bear-leg), with stretched daily studies contributing to scenario.
On the other hand, near-term action holds above the top of daily Ichimoku cloud ($4358) for the third consecutive day that keeps bulls intact for renewed attacks.
Firm break of $4416 pivot to generate initial signal of bullish continuation and expose next targets at $4501 (200DMA) and $4527 (Fibo 61.8%).
Conversely, violation of cloud top would risk further easing, with extended dips to find firm ground at $4260 zone (Fibo 38.2% of $3960/$4449 / rising 10DMA) to mark a heathy correction before bulls regain control.
US PPI is expected to ease significantly in July that may provide fresh impetus to the metal’s price (US July PPI 4.9% f/c vs June 5.5%; Core July 4.2% f/c vs June 4.7%) on release at or below expectations.
Silver prices (XAG/USD) fell on Thursday, according to FXStreet data. Silver trades at $64.48 per troy ounce, down 1.30% from the $65.32 it cost on Wednesday.
Silver prices have decreased by 9.29% since the beginning of the year.
The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, stood at 67.88 on Thursday, up from 67.49 on Wednesday.
Silver FAQs Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets.
Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices.
Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices.
Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.
ING’s Francesco Pesole keeps a constructive stance on EUR/USD after recent US data, based on a view that the Federal Reserve is unlikely to deliver further tightening. He targets 1.160 in coming weeks, 1.17 in autumn and 1.18 by year‑end, while warning that the lack of clear catalysts and Gulf risks could keep EUR/USD confined to tight ranges and low volatility.
Upside targets but tight trading ranges"We retain a preference for EUR/USD upside following the latest US data. That view is rooted in our Fed assessment outlined above, though it must be balanced against the risk that renewed escalation in the Gulf could provide fresh support to the dollar."
"Our target for the coming weeks remains 1.1600, followed by 1.1700 in autumn and 1.1800 by year-end. The absence of a clear catalyst, however, may keep EUR/USD range-bound for longer, while vols test recent lows."
"We will be watching closely for another test of 1.1500. Our bias is that buyers would re-emerge there, potentially nudging the dominant trading range higher to 1.1500-1.1600."
(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. Know more.)
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USD/JPY is holding its rebound near the 160 level, testing the possibility of reclaiming its 2026 uptrend as the US Dollar Index maintains its broader bullish structure.
In contrast, US equity indices are showing signs of slowing momentum. The Dow Jones is consolidating near the upper boundary of its 2022-2026 ascending channel and below the 54,700 record resistance, while longer-term momentum is flashing overbought conditions last seen in 2018.
The divergence between a resilient US dollar and increasingly stretched equity markets raises the risk of a short-term pullback across risk assets, particularly as geopolitical uncertainty remains a dominant market driver heading toward Q4.
This content was created by an affiliate of FOREX.com and represents the views and opinions of the author/speakers, not the views and opinions of Forex.com, StoneX Group Inc., or its subsidiaries. The content has not been independently reviewed by Forex.com.
The latest US CPI report showed headline inflation easing to the expected 3.4%, providing little reason for markets to materially reassess the Federal Reserve outlook. However, another inflation report and employment report are still due before the September Fed meeting, leaving the policy outlook sensitive to incoming data.
Meanwhile, geopolitical risks remain elevated. Crude oil continues to trade at elevated levels above the broader $70-$80 region, while the US dollar remains supported. Together, these conditions maintain short-term downside risks across major currency pairs, risk assets, and precious metals, while potentially supporting further upside across US dollar pairs.
Against this backdrop, USD/JPY and the Dow Jones are approaching technical levels that could help define the next directional move.
USD/JPY Price Outlook: Weekly Time Frame – Log Scale
Source: TradingView
USD/JPY has rebounded strongly after its pullback from the 164.00 confluence zone, an important resistance area aligning with the midpoint of the April 2025-July 2026 channel and the broader 2022-2026 ascending structure.
The decline found support near 155.00, where several technical signals converged:
The 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the April 2025-July 2026 advance. Daily momentum reaching oversold conditions last seen in 2024. The breakdown area around the 2025-2026 ascending channel. The rebound from this confluence has returned attention to the 159.50-160.00 region.
Should USD/JPY stabilize above 159.50 and reclaim 160.00, bullish momentum could strengthen, exposing 161.00, 161.80, and eventually 164.00.
These former technical levels may now act as resistance as the pair once again approaches price levels not seen since the 1980s.
A sustained breakout above 164.00 would represent a significant technical development, potentially opening the path toward the upper boundary of the broader ascending channel near 170, although such a move would likely require a substantial rebuilding of upside momentum.
Conversely, another rejection from the 159.50-160.00 region followed by a close below 155.00 would weaken the rebound and expose the next support levels at 152.00 and 149.00.
The latter remains a particularly important region, aligning with the lower boundary of the 2022-2026 channel and potentially defining the longer-term bullish versus bearish structure for USD/JPY.
From a broader intermarket perspective, the bullish dollar bias remains supported while geopolitical risks persist, DXY holds above its key 99.30 support, US Treasury yields remain elevated, and expectations for additional Federal Reserve tightening remain in play.
A durable framework governing Middle East shipping routes, a DXY breakdown below 99.30, falling Treasury yields, and a further reduction in Fed tightening expectations would weaken that bullish case.
Dow Jones Outlook: Weekly Time Frame – Log Scale
Source: TradingView
Both the weekly and monthly Dow Jones charts suggest that upside momentum is becoming increasingly stretched, with the index consolidating near a major long-term technical confluence.
The key resistance area combines:
The upper boundary of the ascending channel that has guided price action since 2022. The 100% Fibonacci extension of the April 2025-January 2026-March 2026 price cycle near 54,700. Longer-term overbought momentum conditions, increasing the risk of a corrective move if buyers fail to secure a breakout. From a fundamental perspective, optimism surrounding a potential US-Iran agreement has helped improve market sentiment. However, a lasting framework has yet to be established.
Geopolitical risk premiums therefore remain embedded across financial markets, leaving the Dow's rally vulnerable while the index remains below its major resistance zone.
A decisive breakout above 54,700-55,000 would strengthen the longer-term bullish outlook and signal that buyers remain in control despite stretched momentum.
Conversely, failure to clear this resistance could encourage profit-taking and a corrective pullback.
Should a deeper decline develop, the August low near 52,400-52,200 represents the next major support region, aligning approximately with the 23.6%-27.2% Fibonacci retracement of the March-August advance.
Shorter-term levels provide additional clues about which scenario may develop first.
Dow Jones Outlook: 4-Hour Time Frame – Log Scale
Source: TradingView
From a four-hour perspective, the Dow's consolidation is approaching a critical contraction point within what resembles a descending triangle formation.
The first downside trigger sits near 53,700.
A confirmed breakdown below this level would expose:
53,400, near the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the July-August advance. 53,000, near the 50% retracement and the approximate target of the descending-triangle breakdown. A sustained break below 53,000 would increase the risk of a deeper correction toward the broader rising support connecting the higher lows established since April 2026, currently near 52,100.
This would also bring the 52,400-52,200 weekly support region back into focus.
On the upside, a bullish breakout from the consolidation above 54,000-54,200 would shift attention back toward the record high near 54,700.
That level remains critical.
Another rejection from 54,700 could reinforce short-term pullback risks, while a sustained breakout above the record high and ultimately 55,000 could open the path toward another longer-term advance.
Such a breakout would likely gain additional confirmation from an improving risk-on environment, easing geopolitical tensions, and a less hawkish Federal Reserve policy outlook.
USD/JPY and Dow Jones Outlook: Key Levels to Watch For now, the two markets are sending contrasting signals.
USD/JPY continues to rebuild bullish momentum toward 160, supported by broader US dollar resilience, while the Dow Jones remains near record highs but is showing increasingly stretched momentum beneath major long-term resistance.
For USD/JPY, 159.50-160.00 is the immediate upside test, followed by 161.00, 161.80, and 164.00. A move back below 155.00 would instead weaken the recovery.
For the Dow, 53,700 represents the first short-term downside trigger, while 54,700-55,000 remains the defining resistance zone for the longer-term bullish scenario.
Until these levels are decisively resolved, short-term pullback risks across risk assets remain elevated, while the US dollar retains a relatively stronger technical bias.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) underperforms its major currency peers, trading 0.45% down at around 0.5830 against the US Dollar (USD) during the European trading session on Thursday. The antipodean faces sharp selling pressure as downwardly revised Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) two-year inflation expectations in the third quarter this year have raised doubts over expectations of interest rate hikes.
Earlier in the day, RBNZ Q3 inflation expectations for the two-year timeframe arrived lower at 2.34% Year-on-Year (YoY) from prior projections of 2.53% released in the previous quarter this year.
Lower New Zealand (NZ) inflation expectations are expected to raise doubts over expectations of an interest rate hike by the RBNZ at the September policy meeting.
Earlier, financial markets were seen confident about the RBNZ raising policy rates in September.
RBNZ seen retaining hawkish bias despite mixed labour dataAccording to TD Securities, the latest labour market figures, while mixed, are unlikely to derail the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s tightening bias. The bank argues that “despite the mixed report today, we believe the RBNZ has the room to hike again by 25bps in September given that economic activity continues to recover in Q3,” suggesting policymakers can look through near-term labour market noise as long as the broader recovery remains intact.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) holds onto Wednesday’s gains, driven by ongoing Middle East tensions.
On the domestic front, both the United States (US) headline and core Consumer Price Index (CPI) cooled down, as expected, in July, which could dampen the strength in the US Dollar.
NZD/USD Technical Analysis
NZD/USD extends its correction to near the downward-sloping trend line at 0.5827 after slipping below the 20-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which is at 0.5842.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) around 50.1 points to neutral momentum after the recent pullback from the 0.5890 area.
On the topside, the intraday high at 0.5870 is the immediate resistance, which needs to be broken decisively to revisit the August 7 high at 0.5907. On the downside, first support is seen at the upward-sloping trendline break level at 0.5827; a failure there would likely expose the pair to a deeper correction toward 0.5800, followed by the July 29 low at 0.5761.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
RBNZ FAQs The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) is the country’s central bank. Its economic objectives are achieving and maintaining price stability – achieved when inflation, measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), falls within the band of between 1% and 3% – and supporting maximum sustainable employment.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decides the appropriate level of the Official Cash Rate (OCR) according to its objectives. When inflation is above target, the bank will attempt to tame it by raising its key OCR, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money and thus cooling the economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD.
Employment is important for the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) because a tight labor market can fuel inflation. The RBNZ’s goal of “maximum sustainable employment” is defined as the highest use of labor resources that can be sustained over time without creating an acceleration in inflation. “When employment is at its maximum sustainable level, there will be low and stable inflation. However, if employment is above the maximum sustainable level for too long, it will eventually cause prices to rise more and more quickly, requiring the MPC to raise interest rates to keep inflation under control,” the bank says.
In extreme situations, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) can enact a monetary policy tool called Quantitative Easing. QE is the process by which the RBNZ prints local currency and uses it to buy assets – usually government or corporate bonds – from banks and other financial institutions with the aim to increase the domestic money supply and spur economic activity. QE usually results in a weaker New Zealand Dollar (NZD). QE is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the objectives of the central bank. The RBNZ used it during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The US dollar strengthened against commodity currencies following the release of July US inflation data. The annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) came in at 3.4%, exactly in line with forecasts and down from the previous 3.5%, while prices rose by 0.1% month-on-month. Core inflation also matched expectations, at 0.2% month-on-month and 2.5% year-on-year. Despite the continued easing in price pressures, the report did not deliver any additional disinflationary surprise to the market. Inflation is gradually moving towards the Fed’s target, but the current pace of decline is still insufficient to significantly strengthen expectations of an imminent easing of monetary policy. Against this backdrop, the US dollar managed to recover some of its earlier losses.
USD/CAD In USD/CAD, a bullish engulfing pattern is forming after a test of the key support level around 1.3900. Technical analysis of USD/CAD points to the possibility of a move higher towards 1.3980–1.4000. A break below yesterday’s low could trigger a resumption of the downtrend, with potential targets in the 1.3770–1.3840 area.
Key events for USD/CAD:
today at 15:30 (GMT+3): US Producer Price Index (PPI); today at 15:30 (GMT+3): US initial jobless claims; today at 15:40 (GMT+3): speech by Thomas Barkin, member of the US Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).
AUD/USD AUD/USD buyers attempted to test the key resistance level around 0.7100 today. The attempt failed, with the price retreating sharply from the level and forming a doji pattern. The appearance of a doji near resistance indicates buyer indecision and increases the likelihood of a corrective decline towards 0.7020–0.7040. The bearish scenario would be invalidated by a firm break and close above 0.7100.
Key events for AUD/USD:
tomorrow at 02:30 (GMT+3): speech by Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Michele Bullock; tomorrow at 04:30 (GMT+3): Australian housing finance data; tomorrow at 15:30 (GMT+3): US core retail sales.
Overall, the inflation data allowed the US dollar to recover some of its earlier losses, but did not provide the market with sufficient grounds for a new sustained move. The further dynamics of AUD/USD and USD/CAD will depend on today’s US producer-price and labour-market data. Stronger-than-expected figures could support the US dollar and increase pressure on commodity currencies, while weaker data could revive expectations of a more dovish Fed policy and limit the dollar’s recovery.
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The Pound-Dollar exchange rate is holding below $1.35 after resilient UK GDP data, with Sterling unable to make significant headway against a broadly steady US Dollar. The Pound to US Dollar (GBP/USD) exchange rate remained under modest pressure on Thursday morning despite stronger-than-expected monthly UK growth data.
At the time of writing, GBP/USD was trading around $1.3481, down approximately 0.12% on the day after touching an intraday high just above $1.3500.
Latest — Exchange Rates:
Pound to Dollar (GBP/USD): 1.348267 (-0.11%)
Euro to Dollar (EUR/USD): 1.151794 (-0.09%)
Dollar to Yen (USD/JPY): 159.38744 (+0.04%)
DAILY RECAP The Pound received some support after the Office for National Statistics reported that the UK economy expanded by 0.4% during the second quarter.
The quarterly increase matched consensus forecasts and represented a slowdown from 0.6% growth during the opening three months of 2026.
The more encouraging element came from the monthly figures, with GDP increasing 0.3% in June compared with expectations for no growth.
May's estimate was also revised to show that the economy was unchanged rather than expanding 0.1%.
Services provided the main support during June, recording a 0.4% increase as activity benefited from the temporary Gulf ceasefire, the start of the World Cup and favourable weather.
The figures indicated that the UK economy remained relatively resilient during the first half of 2026, although there are still concerns that momentum will weaken during the second half of the year.
The US Dollar has resisted further selling pressure despite investors cutting expectations for another Federal Reserve interest-rate increase.
US headline inflation slowed from 3.5% to 3.4% in July, while core inflation eased from 2.6% to 2.5%.
Markets subsequently reduced the implied probability of a September Federal Reserve rate increase to around 40%, compared with 54% before the inflation release.
Nevertheless, the Dollar index remained close to the 100 level on Thursday morning.
The US currency has continued to attract some defensive demand amid renewed uncertainty surrounding the Middle East, limiting the ability of GBP/USD to capitalise on the more favourable interest-rate backdrop.
Near-Term GBP/USD Forecast: $1.35 Remains Key Resistance The latest UK GDP data should offer Sterling some protection, particularly as the stronger June reading reduces immediate fears of a sharp economic slowdown.
However, the muted GBP/USD reaction suggests that much of the resilience in UK activity was already reflected in market expectations.
The $1.3500 level remains the immediate barrier for GBP/USD.
A sustained move above this level would bring this week's highs around $1.3540 back into focus, followed by $1.36 if Dollar sentiment deteriorates further.
Conversely, failure to regain $1.35 could encourage renewed selling, with initial support around $1.3450 followed by the $1.3420 area.
Attention will now turn back towards the United States, with retail sales and consumer sentiment data likely to influence expectations surrounding the Federal Reserve.
Further evidence of weaker US demand could reduce September rate-hike expectations again and give GBP/USD another opportunity to challenge $1.35.
Stronger US data, however, would reinforce the Dollar's current resilience and leave Sterling vulnerable to further modest losses.