Strategy prodala 3 588 BTC za zhruba 216 milionů USD, aby financovala distribuce na preferenční akcie a posílila rezervu v dolarech. I po prodeji drží 843 775 BTC.
Why Did Strategy Sell Bitcoin? Strategy sold 3,588 BTC for approximately $216 million last week, marking a notable shift for the world’s largest corporate bitcoin holder as it used part of its crypto reserve to fund preferred stock distributions and rebuild its dollar liquidity buffer.
The company said in an SEC filing that it sold 1,363 BTC for $80.8 million between June 29 and June 30 at an average price of $59,256 per bitcoin. It sold another 2,225 BTC for $135.2 million between July 1 and July 5 at an average price of $60,773.
The proceeds were used to pay distributions on preferred stock and replenish part of the company’s USD reserve, which stood at $2.55 billion as of July 5. The move follows Strategy’s recent adoption of a Digital Credit Capital Framework, which requires its dollar reserve to be used only for preferred stock dividends and interest payments.
For investors, the sale matters because Strategy has long been treated as a one-way corporate bitcoin accumulator. The latest filing shows the company is now prepared to monetize part of its holdings when its capital structure requires liquidity, even while it remains heavily exposed to bitcoin.
How Large Are Strategy’s Remaining Bitcoin Holdings? Strategy still holds 843,775 BTC, worth around $52.3 billion at current prices. The company acquired those holdings at an average price of $74,476 per bitcoin, for a total cost of about $63.7 billion, including fees and expenses, according to co-founder and executive chairman Michael Saylor.
That leaves the company with holdings equal to more than 4% of bitcoin’s 21 million supply cap. It also leaves Strategy carrying roughly $11.4 billion in paper losses at current prices, based on the difference between the market value of its bitcoin and its aggregate purchase cost.
The latest sale does not meaningfully reduce Strategy’s dominant position among corporate bitcoin holders. It does, however, change how investors may read the company’s treasury strategy. Bitcoin is no longer only an asset being accumulated. It is also a liquidity source tied to preferred dividends, interest obligations, reserve coverage, and potential buybacks.
Strategy said it recorded an $8.32 billion loss on digital assets during the second quarter, including an $8.31 billion unrealized loss and a $0.9 million realized loss. Because the market value of its bitcoin fell below its purchase cost at quarter-end, the company also said it will fully offset the related deferred tax benefit with a valuation allowance.
Investor Takeaway Strategy remains a leveraged bitcoin proxy, but the sale introduces a new investor question: whether bitcoin will be used more often as a funding tool when preferred stock obligations, credit securities, or reserve targets require cash.
What Does The Digital Credit Framework Change? Strategy’s new Digital Credit Capital Framework gives its balance sheet a more formal liquidity structure. The company’s board-approved policy requires the USD reserve to cover at least 12 months of preferred stock dividends and interest payments. The reserve rose to $2.55 billion from $1.4 billion a week earlier.
The company also authorized a $1 billion Digital Credit Securities Repurchase Program covering STRC, STRF, STRD, and STRK, with STRC expected to be the initial priority. A new STRC Dividend Policy gives management discretion to review the dividend rate monthly based on market conditions, bitcoin prices, credit spreads, reserve coverage, and other factors.
STRC had previously been a key funding tool for Strategy’s bitcoin acquisitions and currently carries an annualized rate of 12%. But it has struggled to regain its $100 par value since mid-May, limiting its usefulness as a funding channel for fresh bitcoin purchases. STRC closed at $87.87 on Thursday after previously falling to $71.25 as bitcoin dropped below $60,000.
Strategy also approved a separate $1 billion Class A common stock repurchase program, which will not be funded from the USD reserve. In addition, it introduced a BTC Monetization Program that allows the company to sell bitcoin to raise up to $1.25 billion for the reserve, preferred stock dividends and interest payments, or repurchases of digital credit securities and common stock. The full capacity remained available as of July 5, the company said.
Does The Sale Create New Risk For Bitcoin Markets? The formal bitcoin sale policy introduces a more complex market profile for Strategy. The company has historically been viewed as a major source of corporate bitcoin demand. A policy that allows bitcoin sales means it can also become a source of supply when balance sheet needs require cash.
Analysts at JPMorgan described the shift as creating “avoidable two-way risk” because Strategy may now act as both a buyer and seller of bitcoin. That does not imply forced selling is imminent, but it changes the market’s reading of Strategy’s role. Its treasury model is now tied not only to bitcoin conviction, but also to credit spreads, dividend obligations, reserve policy, and investor demand for its securities.
Other analysts have argued that forced selling remains unlikely because of Strategy’s balance sheet position. The company has still bought about 175,000 BTC for roughly $14 billion so far in 2026, keeping it far ahead of other public companies that have adopted bitcoin treasury models.
Per Bitcoin Treasuries data, 197 public companies have adopted some form of bitcoin acquisition strategy. Tether-backed Twenty One, Metaplanet, MARA, and Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company make up the rest of the top 5, with 43,514 BTC, 43,000 BTC, 36,303 BTC, and 30,021 BTC, respectively.
Investor Takeaway The market risk is not that Strategy has abandoned bitcoin. The risk is that its capital structure now makes bitcoin sales part of the toolkit, which could weigh on sentiment during periods of weak prices, stressed credit spreads, or pressure on preferred securities.
How Are Markets Reading Strategy’s Shift? Bitcoin dropped about 2% on Monday after the filing. Strategy shares were also down in pre-market trading, although the stock had gained 21.1% overall last week following the Digital Credit Capital Framework announcement. The stock closed Thursday at $100.77 but remains sharply lower over the past year.
The market reaction shows the tension in Strategy’s model. Investors may welcome a larger reserve, a more formal credit framework, and buyback capacity, but bitcoin sales challenge the company’s long-running accumulation narrative.
Saylor continued to frame bitcoin as the company’s central asset, posting another acquisition tracker chart with the caption, “Bitcoin is digital energy.” He also argued that bitcoin’s next growth phase will be driven less by protocol changes and halving cycles and more by institutional capital, credit markets, and financial infrastructure around the network.
That argument remains central to Strategy’s investment case. The company is trying to turn bitcoin holdings into a broader capital markets structure supported by preferred stock, credit securities, reserves, buybacks, and selective monetization. The immediate test is whether investors view that as financial discipline or as a sign that the bitcoin treasury model is becoming harder to manage when prices fall below cost basis.
American Bitcoin Corp přidala do treasury dalších 500 BTC a drží už 8 000 BTC. Firma tak za zhruba šest měsíců téměř o 50 % navýšila své zásoby oproti 5 401 BTC.
American Bitcoin Corp just added another 500 BTC to its treasury, pushing total holdings to 8,000 BTC. For a company that held roughly 5,401 BTC at the end of 2025, that’s a nearly 50% increase in about six months.
ABTC, a subsidiary of Hut 8 Corp that trades on Nasdaq, has been on a buying-and-mining spree that’s hard to ignore. The firm ranked as the 17th-largest public Bitcoin holder as of May 2026, and this latest addition likely nudges it a few spots higher on that leaderboard.
The accumulation playbook ABTC’s strategy combines mining output with strategic treasury purchases to build its stack. During Q1 2026 alone, the firm mined 817 BTC.
The holdings trajectory tells the story. At the end of 2025, ABTC sat at approximately 5,401 BTC. By mid-May 2026, that number had climbed to 7,500 BTC, representing roughly 30% growth in the first quarter and change of the year. Then came a bump to 7,300 BTC (reported alongside Q1 results), followed by additional purchases that brought the total to 7,500 BTC by mid-May. Now, with this latest 500 BTC addition, the company crosses the 8,000 BTC threshold.
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ABTC operates nearly 90,000 mining units as of May 2026.
The Trump connection and corporate maneuvering Eric Trump serves as co-founder and chief strategy officer. The company came into existence in 2025 following a merger with Gryphon Digital Mining.
ABTC executed a reverse stock split of 1-for-15, effective July 6, 2026. Every 15 shares got consolidated into one share, which mathematically boosts the per-share price. ABTC framed the move as addressing stock volatility and maintaining its Nasdaq listing.
Financing the machine ABTC has utilized financing through Bitmain, one of the world’s largest mining hardware manufacturers, and has pledged Bitcoin as collateral for miner acquisitions.
When you pledge your Bitcoin to buy more miners to mine more Bitcoin, you’re creating a feedback loop that works beautifully in bull markets. In bear markets, collateral calls, declining mining revenue, and hardware depreciation can compound quickly.
What this means for investors ABTC’s jump from 5,401 BTC to 8,000 BTC in roughly six months reflects a company that’s treating this as a land grab. The 17th-largest public Bitcoin holder designation puts ABTC among a cohort where most publicly traded companies hold zero Bitcoin.
The reverse stock split signals that the equity side of the business has faced pressure, even as the Bitcoin treasury has grown substantially. The Bitmain financing arrangement, where pledging Bitcoin to acquire miners creates leverage, amplifies both upside and downside. If Bitcoin prices decline meaningfully, ABTC could face margin pressure on those collateralized positions while simultaneously seeing reduced mining profitability.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
VanEck podal přes Cboe BZX návrh na spotové ETF pro Solanu a posunul tak altcoinový závod za Bitcoin a Ethereum. SEC nyní posoudí, zda má SOL dostatečnou likviditu a regulační jasnost.
Solana is now formally in the U.S. spot ETF conversation after a VanEck-linked proposal reached the SEC through a Cboe BZX rule filing.
For more details, visit the official SEC platform.
TL;DR A Solana spot ETF proposal has entered the SEC process through a Form 19b-4 filing.The filing argues that SOL should be treated as a commodity-style crypto asset rather than a security.Approval is not guaranteed, but the filing expands the ETF race beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum. The filing is important because spot crypto ETFs in the U.S. have so far been dominated by Bitcoin, with Ethereum products forming the next major battleground. Solana entering the process gives investors a clearer view of which altcoins institutions think can support a regulated fund wrapper.
Solana Gets Its ETF Test VanEck has been one of the more aggressive asset managers in digital assets, and the Solana filing fits that pattern. The central question is whether the SEC will accept the argument that SOL has enough market structure, liquidity, and regulatory clarity to sit inside a spot ETF product.
That is not a small hurdle. Bitcoin and Ethereum already had deep futures markets, years of institutional coverage, and extensive regulatory discussion before their fund structures advanced. Solana has strong network usage and a large market, but it also comes with a different history around outages, token distribution, and how regulators classify major altcoins.
Why The Filing Still Matters Even if approval takes time, the filing changes the conversation. It shows that major issuers are no longer waiting for the SEC to define the next wave of crypto ETF assets. They are forcing the question directly through the rule-change process.
For Solana, that matters beyond the immediate price reaction. ETF filings can reshape how advisers, institutions, and trading desks talk about an asset. SOL is no longer only being pitched as a high-speed chain for DeFi and memecoins. It is now being positioned as the next serious candidate for regulated U.S. fund exposure.
This report is based on the SEC filing for the proposed Solana ETF rule change.
This article was written by the News Desk and edited by Samuel Rae.
President Donald Trump on Monday said he would not rule out the possibility of adding Bitcoin to the administration’s new Trump Accounts, telling reporters that “something could happen” when asked whether the government-backed savings programme could invest in the crypto asset, according to Reuters.
Trump Accounts are a federally backed savings and investment programme designed to give children an early stake in the US economy.
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The US Treasury has rolled out the nationwide launch of the Trump Accounts app, introducing full account functionality for families participating in the investment programme. Parents can now fund their accounts, monitor balances, review investment performance and manage contributions through the platform.
The app also includes 15 interactive financial education lessons covering key investment concepts, while adding features such as recurring deposits, linked bank accounts and personalised financial guidance. Treasury said the initiative is designed to expand stock ownership among young Americans and promote long-term financial security.
Officials said Trump Accounts are free to open, with contributions permitted from employers, charitable organisations and government programmes in addition to parents.
More than 50 companies have pledged to offer employer contributions, and enrolled families will be able to begin tracking investments from July 6.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Vivian Nguyen. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Ripple na XRP Ledgeru každý měsíc uvolňuje až 1 miliardu XRP z escrow, ale obvykle 600 až 800 milionů znovu zamkne. Čistě do oběhu tak míří jen 200 až 300 milionů XRP měsíčně.
On the first day of every month, one billion XRP leaves a set of locked contracts on the XRP Ledger, and every month traders argue about what it means. Here is the full machinery: why the escrow was created, how the ledger enforces it, where the released tokens actually go, and how to read the unlock without being fooled by the headline number.
At around 07:30 UTC on July 1, 2026, on-chain trackers flagged three transfers on the XRP Ledger: 200 million XRP, then 300 million, then 500 million, exactly one billion tokens worth roughly $1.04 billion at the time. Nobody at Ripple pressed a button that morning. The release was executed by the ledger itself, under contracts written in December 2017, on a schedule that has repeated on the first of the month for years.
The event has become a monthly ritual. Whale Alert posts the transfers, headlines announce that a billion dollars of XRP has been unlocked, newer holders panic, and veterans point out that most of the tokens will be locked right back up within days. Both camps are reacting to the same mechanism, and most people in both camps could not explain how it actually works: what an escrow is at the ledger level, why Ripple built one, how much XRP truly enters circulation each month, or how long the whole arrangement can continue.
The escrow also sits at the center of XRP’s sharpest ongoing argument. When Ripple chief executive Brad Garlinghouse attacked Strategy’s Bitcoin financing in late June, saying financial engineering does not drive long-term value, critics immediately pointed at the escrow: Ripple funds itself, in part, by selling tokens from this very system every month. Understanding the mechanism is now a prerequisite for understanding the debate.
This guide covers the escrow end to end: the 2017 problem it was built to solve, the transaction types that enforce it, the monthly release and relock cycle, the destinations of the sold tokens, the supply math, the price question, the criticism, and how to track all of it yourself.
The problem the escrow was built to solve When the XRP Ledger launched in 2012, all 100 billion XRP that will ever exist were created at once. There is no mining and no staking issuance; the full supply existed on day one. The founders gifted the majority of it to the company that became Ripple, which used sales of the token to fund operations, partnerships, and ecosystem development.
That arrangement created a permanent shadow over the market. Through 2017, Ripple still held more than half of all XRP in ordinary accounts it could spend at will. Every rally ran into the same objection: nothing stopped the company from selling tens of billions of tokens into strength whenever it chose. The overhang was not hypothetical selling; it was the unlimited possibility of selling, which no buyer could price.
Ripple’s answer, announced in mid-2017 and executed that December, was to lock 55 billion XRP, then worth a dominant share of its holdings, into a chain of escrow contracts enforced by the ledger itself. The contracts were structured as 55 monthly tranches of one billion XRP each, releasing on the first day of each month. Whatever the company did not use in a given month would be returned to new escrows queued at the back of the line.
The design converted an open-ended threat into a bounded, published schedule. After December 2017, the maximum amount of new XRP that Ripple could bring into circulation in any month was one billion tokens, and everyone could verify the limit on-chain. The company gave up flexibility to buy credibility, the same trade a central bank makes when it publishes a policy rule, or a startup makes when it puts founder shares behind a vesting cliff.
It is worth being precise about what the escrow did not do. It did not reduce Ripple’s holdings by a single token, and it did not promise that the company would stop selling. It capped the pace. The distinction between locked supply and destroyed supply still drives confusion today, and it is the root of most bad takes about the monthly unlock.
What an escrow is on the XRP Ledger The escrow is not a legal agreement or a corporate pledge. It is a native feature of the XRP Ledger protocol, which means the lockup is enforced by the same consensus rules that validate every payment on the network. Ripple could not release the tokens early even if it wanted to, short of convincing the validator network to change the protocol itself.
Three transaction types run the system. EscrowCreate locks an amount of XRP into a ledger entry with a source account, a destination account, and release conditions. EscrowFinish delivers the locked XRP to the destination once the conditions are met. EscrowCancel returns the XRP to the source if the escrow expires unfinished. The conditions can include a time before which the escrow cannot be finished, a time before which it cannot be cancelled, and optionally a cryptographic condition that must be satisfied for release.
Ripple’s supply escrows use the time lock: each tranche simply cannot be finished before the first day of its assigned month. Once that date passes, an EscrowFinish transaction moves the billion tokens to Ripple’s operational accounts, which is what the trackers flag every month. The tranches often arrive in pieces, like July’s 200, 300, and 500 million splits, because the original escrows were created as multiple entries.
The receiving accounts are secured with the ledger’s native multisignature scheme, which requires several keys to authorize spending and lets individual signers rotate credentials without moving the funds. That matters because a system holding tens of billions of dollars in value would otherwise be a single point of catastrophic failure.
Escrow was not built only for Ripple’s treasury. The feature was designed for conditional payments and cross-ledger settlement through the Interledger Protocol, and the same primitive now underpins more ambitious plumbing on the network, part of the same toolkit that is turning the ledger into a venue for institutional finance. Ripple’s supply schedule is simply the largest and most famous use of a general-purpose tool.
The monthly cycle: release, spend, relock The headline event, one billion XRP unlocked, is only the first step of a three-part cycle, and it is the least informative one.
Step one is the release. On the first of the month, the time lock on that month’s tranches expires and the tokens move to Ripple’s accounts. This is the moment Whale Alert broadcasts and headlines report. At July 2026 prices the billion tokens were worth about $1.04 billion; at the 2018 peak the same monthly release was worth more than three billion dollars. The dollar figure changes, the token count does not.
Step two is allocation. Ripple decides how much of the billion it actually needs for the month: sales to institutional partners, liquidity for payment corridors, ecosystem investments, and operating expenses. Historically this has been a minority of the release.
Step three is the relock. Within hours to days, Ripple returns the unused majority, typically 600 to 800 million tokens and in some months more, to fresh escrow contracts queued behind the existing schedule. In December 2025, for example, roughly 70 percent of the unlocked tokens went straight back into escrow. The relock transactions are just as public as the release, and experienced observers watch them far more closely than the unlock itself, because the difference between the two numbers is the only figure that matters.
That difference, the net release, has generally run between 200 and 300 million XRP per month across recent cycles. At current prices that is in the range of 200 to 350 million dollars of potential monthly supply, some of which goes to buyers who never touch an exchange. Back-of-envelope, a net release at that pace adds roughly four to six percent to circulating supply per year, a real but bounded inflation rate that the market can model years in advance.
The relock mechanics also explain why the escrow has lasted far beyond its original 55 months. Every returned token extends the queue, so the schedule keeps rolling forward. What was designed as a 55-month runway has become a self-extending conveyor that is still running nearly a decade later.
Where the released XRP actually goes The tokens Ripple keeps each month flow into a handful of destinations, and the mix has shifted with the company’s strategy and its legal history.
The most consequential category is institutional sales. Ripple sells XRP directly to financial institutions and market makers, historically to seed liquidity for its cross-border payment product, where XRP serves as a bridge asset between currencies. These direct sales were the exact activity at issue in the SEC lawsuit: the 2023 ruling found that Ripple’s institutional sales of XRP were unregistered securities offerings, while sales on exchanges to the public were not. The escrow itself was never the legal problem, but it is the reservoir those institutional sales draw from.
The second category is ecosystem funding. Grants to XRP Ledger developers, investments in companies building on the network, regional funds, and partnership incentives are routinely denominated in XRP. The company’s broader 2026 strategy, spanning payments, custody, stablecoins, and its role in projects like the Open USD consortium alongside RLUSD, is financed by a treasury in which escrowed XRP remains the largest asset.
The third category is ordinary corporate operations. Salaries, acquisitions, legal bills, and expansion are paid, directly or indirectly, from the same pool. Ripple has spent heavily on acquisitions in custody and prime brokerage, and token sales remain a funding source a conventional company would have to replace with equity or debt.
One thing Ripple does not do with the escrow is buy XRP back. The company runs buyback programs for its own private shares, not for the token. Community proposals to burn the remaining escrowed supply surface regularly, and Ripple has declined them; chief technology officer emeritus David Schwartz has publicly dismissed the idea that a burn would guarantee a lasting price rally.
The honest framing is that the escrow is a corporate treasury with a public spending speed limit. The tokens fund a company, and the schedule tells the market exactly how fast the funding can flow.
The supply math in 2026 The numbers as of mid-2026 look like this. Total XRP supply stands just below 100 billion, at roughly 99.99 billion, because transaction fees on the ledger are permanently destroyed; about 14 million XRP have been burned since 2012, a rounding error against total supply. Circulating supply is around 62 billion tokens. Ripple’s remaining escrowed stash is estimated near 38 billion XRP, with additional tokens held in its operational accounts.
Divide the escrow by the net release rate and you get the question every long-term holder eventually asks: when does it run out? At 200 to 300 million net tokens per month, current estimates put depletion roughly nine years out if present patterns hold. Schwartz has pushed back on attempts to name an exact year, arguing that no date can be pinned down because depletion depends entirely on how much of each monthly billion the company keeps versus relocks, which in turn depends on operational needs that nobody can forecast a decade ahead.
Both sides of that exchange are correct. The mechanical arithmetic gives a horizon in the mid-2030s; the caveat is that the divisor is a management decision renewed every month. A bull market that lets Ripple fund itself with fewer tokens stretches the runway. A spending surge shortens it. The escrow bounds the maximum pace at twelve billion tokens per year, but the actual pace floats.
The end state is worth thinking about now, because it inverts today’s dynamic. Every month the escrow shrinks, Ripple’s future maximum sell pressure shrinks with it, and the day the last tranche releases, the overhang that the escrow was built to manage is simply gone. Whether that is bullish supply exhaustion or the loss of a disciplined funding machine that kept the company honest is one of the more interesting open questions in XRP’s long-term story, and it gets one month closer on the first of every month.
Does the unlock move the price? The evidence for a reliable unlock effect is thin, and the reason is the schedule’s whole point: an event that everyone can see coming years in advance is an event the market can price in advance.
The release date never surprises anyone. The token amount never surprises anyone. The only genuine information in the monthly cycle is the relock figure, which reveals how much Ripple kept, and even that varies within a well-known band. Short-term traders do report a pattern of mild pressure and elevated volume around the first of the month, a one to three percent wobble is commonly cited, but disentangling that from ordinary volatility in an asset that moves five percent on quiet days is close to impossible.
The July 2026 unlock is a useful case study. The billion tokens released on July 1 landed in a market where XRP had just closed its worst month in recent memory, down nearly 20 percent in June to a 19-month low near $1.01, before recovering to trade around $1.04. Headlines framed the unlock as another weight on a drowning asset. Yet the same week, spot XRP ETFs in the United States were extending a multi-week streak of net inflows even as Bitcoin funds bled, meaning regulated institutional demand was absorbing supply while the escrow released it. The unlock was the loudest supply story and close to the least informative one.
The deeper lesson is the same one that applies to reading ETF creation and redemption data: headline gross numbers mislead, and net figures matter. A billion unlocked is a gross number. Six to eight hundred million relocked is the offset. Two to three hundred million net, sold gradually, partly off-exchange, into a market that trades more than a billion dollars of XRP daily, is the real supply event, and it is modest.
None of that makes the unlock irrelevant. It makes it a scheduled, bounded, transparent form of sell pressure, which is precisely what it was designed to be.
The criticism: a company-shaped hole in a decentralized asset The escrow solves the dumping problem and creates a philosophical one. XRP is the only major cryptocurrency whose monthly supply expansion is decided in a corporate treasury meeting, and critics have never let the point go.
The centralization objection is straightforward. Bitcoin’s issuance is set by an algorithm no company controls. XRP’s effective issuance is set by Ripple’s monthly relock decision. The schedule is transparent and capped, but it is still one firm’s choice, and holders are structurally downstream of that firm’s funding needs. For skeptics, that makes XRP less a decentralized asset and more a corporate instrument with a public float.
The sell-pressure objection got fresh oxygen in June 2026, when Garlinghouse attacked Strategy’s model of issuing preferred stock to buy Bitcoin, calling the slide in its preferred shares a damning indictment and insisting that utility, not financial engineering, drives long-term value. Traders pounced on the symmetry: Ripple funds itself by selling a token it created, from an escrow it controls, into the market it champions. One widely shared critique called the two firms two giants with the same model, each leaning on the asset it defends. The comparison is not perfect, Ripple sells an asset it was granted at genesis while Strategy borrows against one it bought, but the shared feature is real: both companies are structural sellers or leveraged holders of the asset their shareholders and communities want to rise.
There is also a subtler critique: the escrow’s existence proves the concern it was built to address. Companies with no power to crash their own asset do not need to lock 55 billion tokens to reassure anyone. The escrow is both the remedy and the permanent reminder of XRP’s concentrated origins.
Defenders answer that every funding model leans on something, that a published on-chain speed limit is more honest than the opaque treasury sales common across crypto, and that a decade of relock discipline is a track record, not a promise. Both readings fit the same facts, which is why the argument never ends.
How XRP’s schedule compares with other supply systems Placing the escrow next to other issuance mechanisms clarifies what is genuinely unusual about it.
Bitcoin’s supply comes from mining rewards on a halving schedule fixed in the protocol. No entity decides anything; the only discretionary sellers are miners, and when their economics break, the result is the kind of forced miner selling that hit records in early 2026. Bitcoin’s sell pressure is distributed across an industry; XRP’s scheduled component is concentrated in one company but capped by contract.
Ethereum mints new ETH as staking rewards and burns a portion of fees, so net issuance floats with network activity around a low rate. Again, no single seller dominates, and no schedule exists to publish.
The closest relatives to Ripple’s escrow are found in token projects, not commodity-style chains. Foundation treasuries, investor unlock cliffs, and team vesting schedules all release supply on calendars, and unlock-tracking has become a trading discipline of its own. XRP’s version differs in three ways: it is enforced by the base protocol instead of a smart contract or a legal agreement, it has run without a missed or altered month since 2017, and it is refilled by relocking, which makes it self-extending instead of finite by design.
The comparison cuts both ways. Against venture-backed tokens with cliff unlocks that dump double-digit percentages of supply in a day, XRP’s smooth billion-per-month drip with a 70 percent refund rate is conservative. Against Bitcoin’s zero-discretion issuance, it is corporate management. Where an investor lands depends on which reference class they reach for, and both are legitimate.
Tracking the escrow yourself Everything described above is public, and verifying it takes minutes.
The release transactions appear on any XRP Ledger explorer on the first of each month, flagged by monitoring services like Whale Alert within moments. Explorers such as Bithomp and XRPScan label Ripple’s known accounts, so the escrow finishes and the subsequent movements are easy to follow without any special tooling.
The relock is the transaction that deserves the attention. Within roughly 24 to 72 hours of the release, look for large EscrowCreate transactions from Ripple’s accounts returning tokens to new time locks. Subtract that figure from one billion and you have the month’s true net release, the only number in the cycle with information in it. A month where Ripple relocks 850 million reads very differently from a month where it relocks 550 million, and the difference never makes headlines.
Ripple also publishes quarterly reports summarizing its XRP sales and holdings, which provide the company’s own accounting of what the on-chain data shows. Third-party dashboards aggregate escrow balances and project depletion timelines; treat the projections as arithmetic, not prophecy, for the reasons Schwartz gave.
A practical checklist for reading any unlock month: confirm the gross release, wait for the relock, compute the net, compare it with the trailing average of 200 to 300 million, and check whether demand-side flows, exchange volumes, and, since late 2025, ETF creations look adequate to absorb it. If the net is in the normal band, the unlock told you nothing new. If it deviates sharply, that is a real signal about Ripple’s cash needs, and it will be visible on-chain before anyone writes it up.
Frequently asked questions What is the XRP escrow? The XRP escrow is a set of time-locked contracts on the XRP Ledger holding tokens that belong to Ripple. Created in December 2017 with 55 billion XRP, the contracts release a maximum of one billion tokens on the first day of each month, and the ledger protocol itself enforces the lock.
How much XRP is unlocked each month? The contracts release up to one billion XRP monthly, usually in several tranches on the first of the month. Ripple typically returns 600 to 800 million of those tokens to new escrow contracts within days, so the net amount entering circulation has generally been 200 to 300 million XRP per month.
Why did Ripple lock its XRP in escrow? Before 2017, Ripple held tens of billions of XRP in spendable accounts, and the market feared the company could sell unlimited amounts at any time. Locking 55 billion tokens behind a published monthly schedule capped the maximum pace of sales and made the limit verifiable on-chain.
Does the monthly unlock crash the XRP price? There is little evidence of a consistent price effect. The schedule is known years in advance, most unlocked tokens are relocked, and the net release is small relative to daily trading volume. Short-term volatility around the date exists but is hard to separate from XRP’s normal price swings.
How much XRP is left in escrow? As of mid-2026, estimates place the remaining escrowed balance near 38 billion XRP. The figure declines by whatever Ripple keeps each month and is publicly visible on XRP Ledger explorers that track the company’s escrow accounts.
When will the XRP escrow run out? At recent net release rates, projections cluster around nine more years, but no exact date is possible. Depletion depends on how much of each monthly billion Ripple relocks, a decision the company makes month by month based on its operational needs.
Can Ripple unlock the escrowed XRP early? No. The time locks are enforced by the XRP Ledger protocol, not by a company policy. An escrow cannot be finished before its release date under the network’s consensus rules, so early access would require a protocol change accepted by the validator network.
What happens to unlocked XRP that Ripple does not use? Unused tokens are placed into new escrow contracts queued at the back of the schedule, a step visible on-chain as EscrowCreate transactions in the days after each release. This relocking is why the escrow has lasted far beyond its original 55-month design.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Digital asset markets are volatile and you can lose your entire investment. Always do your own research. Information current as of July 6, 2026.
První brazilský spotový XRP ETF XRPH11 od spuštění v dubnu 2025 klesl o 54,3 %, takže investice 1 000 USD má nyní hodnotu asi 457 USD. XRP se mezitím obchodovalo kolem 1,14 USD po týdenním růstu o 8,5 %.
TLDR A $1,000 investment in the first spot XRP ETF is now worth about $457. Brazil’s XRPH11 has declined 54.3% since its April 2025 launch. U.S. spot XRP ETFs now manage about $1.05 billion in assets. XRP traded near $1.14 after gaining 8.5% over the past week. A $1,000 investment in the spot XRP ETF launched in Brazil now holds an estimated value of about $457. The fund has lost more than half its value since its April 2025 debut. Meanwhile, XRP traded near $1.14 after posting an 8.5% weekly gain.
Brazil’s Early XRP ETF Records Sharp Decline Brazil introduced the first regulated spot XRP ETF on April 25, 2025, through Hashdex’s XRPH11 fund. The product launched with about $40 million in assets under management. It invested almost all holdings in physical XRP.
The spot XRP ETF tracks the “Nasdaq XRP Reference Price Index” through direct XRP exposure. The fund started trading at higher levels before entering a sustained decline. As of July 3, XRPH11 traded at 9.14 Brazilian reals, or about $1.74.
The spot XRP ETF has declined 54.3% since launch based on market data. Therefore, a $1,000 investment has fallen to about $457. Assets under management also dropped to roughly $22 million to $25 million.
U.S. Products Expanded the XRP ETF Market Brazil’s spot XRP ETF remained relatively small within the global crypto exchange-traded product market. The country represented less than 1% of worldwide crypto ETP assets. Consequently, the fund generated limited buying pressure for XRP.
The spot XRP ETF market changed after several U.S. products launched in November 2025. Funds from Canary Capital, Bitwise, Franklin Templeton, Grayscale, 21Shares, and REX-Osprey entered the market. Those products attracted substantially larger investment flows.
The spot XRP ETF market in the United States now manages about $1.05 billion in assets. Collectively, those funds hold nearly 971 million XRP. Combined net inflows have exceeded $1.4 billion since launch, including $118 million during May 2026.
XRP Price Stayed Within a Narrow Trading Range Canada also expanded the spot XRP ETF market through the Purpose XRP ETF. The fund launched during June 2025 and now manages about 72 million Canadian dollars. That product increased regulated investment access outside the United States.
The broader XRP market still traded within a narrow range despite growing institutional participation. Prices moved mostly between $1.15 and $1.40 during recent months. Market performance largely matched broader cryptocurrency trends.
The spot XRP ETF story shows stronger institutional participation without a matching price recovery. XRP traded at $1.14 at press time after gaining about 1% daily. The token also recorded an 8.5% gain over the previous week.
Evernorth zapsal ochrannou známku na Kajmanských ostrovech, čímž posílil právní základ svého XRP treasury projektu. Firma zároveň drží zhruba 473 milionů XRP.
The Evernorth trademark has been publicly recorded in the Cayman Islands, marking another milestone in the development of the Ripple-backed XRP Digital Asset Treasury (DAT).
Based on a recent update, the trademark filing was handled by HSM IP Ltd., a Cayman-based intellectual property firm that frequently manages trademark registrations for companies operating in the jurisdiction.
Evernorth Registers Trademark in Cayman Islands Evernorth Trademark Covers Digital Asset Financial Services According to the Cayman Islands Gazette, the Evernorth word mark (No. T0004840) has been registered under Classes 36 and 42, covering a wide range of digital asset-related financial and technology services.
Under Class 36, the trademark protects services related to digital asset portfolio creation and management, financial advisory and consulting for digital assets, digital asset treasury management, financial custody solutions, and investment strategy information for publicly traded investment funds.
Meanwhile, Class 42 focuses on the technological infrastructure supporting these offerings. Specifically, it includes software-as-a-service (SaaS) platforms for blockchain validation, digital asset portfolio management software, electronic payment processing, authentication software, digital asset storage, and electronic data storage solutions.
Notably, the trademark registration remains valid until April 1, 2036, giving Evernorth nearly a decade of legal protection for its brand and related services.
Why the Cayman Islands Matter for the XRP DAT The Cayman Islands registration aligns with Evernorth’s broader corporate structure and long-term strategy. The XRP Digital Asset Treasury is currently pursuing a business combination with Armada Acquisition Corp. II, a Cayman-domiciled Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC).
Establishing the trademark in the Cayman Islands complements this structure, as the jurisdiction is widely used by global investment vehicles due to its tax neutrality, asset protection framework, and efficient intellectual property and global licensing regime.
Consequently, the trademark filing strengthens the legal foundation for Evernorth’s institutional XRP treasury initiative as the company moves closer to becoming a publicly traded entity.
Evernorth Expands Institutional XRP Strategy Beyond securing its intellectual property, Evernorth continues to expand its institutional XRP strategy. The company already holds approximately 473 million XRP, making it one of the largest corporate holders of the cryptocurrency.
Rather than operating as a passive investment vehicle, Evernorth plans to actively grow its XRP reserves. Its strategy includes institutional lending, liquidity provisioning, and participation in decentralized finance (DeFi) yield opportunities to generate additional returns on its holdings.
At the same time, Evernorth is advancing its public listing plans. The company has submitted multiple amendments to its S-4 registration filings as it seeks a Nasdaq listing under the ticker XRPN, which would provide institutional investors with regulated exposure to XRP.
Additionally, Evernorth has strengthened its leadership team by appointing four new board members, including Ripple Chief Legal Officer Stuart Alderoty, further reinforcing its ties to the XRP ecosystem and its long-term institutional ambitions.
DisClamier: This content is informational and should not be considered financial advice. The views expressed in this article may include the author's personal opinions and do not reflect The Crypto Basic opinion. Readers are encouraged to do thorough research before making any investment decisions. The Crypto Basic is not responsible for any financial losses.
Brad Garlinghouse kritizoval model Strategy, ale obchodníci připomněli, že i Ripple financuje provoz prodejem XRP uvolňovaného z escrow, a to po jedné miliardě XRP měsíčně. Spor ukazuje, že obě firmy stojí na neustálé poptávce po svých aktivech.
Brad Garlinghouse called Strategy’s sliding preferred shares a damning indictment of financial engineering. Traders answered with an uncomfortable observation: Ripple also funds itself from the asset it champions, one billion escrowed XRP at a time. The feud between crypto’s two most leveraged evangelists says more about both companies than either intended.
Summary
Brad Garlinghouse criticised Strategy’s Bitcoin treasury model, prompting traders to argue that Ripple also relies on regular XRP sales from escrow to fund its operations. The report says both companies depend on recurring market demand for the assets or securities they sell, although their funding structures and financial risks differ significantly. Strategy’s model faces pressure from fixed dividend obligations, while Ripple’s escrow based funding is presented as more flexible but remains dependent on sustained demand for XRP. In the last days of June 2026, with Strategy’s flagship preferred stock trading roughly 25 percent below its $100 par value, Ripple chief executive Brad Garlinghouse decided to say what he thought about it. Financial engineering, he argued across a CNBC appearance and a run of posts, does not drive long-term value; utility does. The slide in Strategy’s preferreds was, in his words, a damning indictment of a model built on perpetually selling paper against Bitcoin.
The crypto market being what it is, the counterattack arrived within hours, and it did not come from Strategy. It came from traders pointing at Ripple’s own balance sheet. One widely shared critique put it in five words: two giants, same model. Ripple, the observation went, funds its operations by selling XRP released from escrow every month, tokens it received for nothing at the network’s genesis. Strategy funds Bitcoin purchases by selling preferred shares and debt against coins it bought on the open market. Both companies are, structurally, perpetual sellers of claims connected to the asset their communities want to appreciate.
The comparison is not perfect, and the imperfections are where it gets interesting. But the fact that it landed at all, and stung, reveals something true: the two loudest corporate evangelists in crypto both run treasuries that lean on their chosen asset, and each has built a machine that only works while the market keeps buying what the machine sells. Garlinghouse’s attack on Saylor was accurate. So was the response.
This is an autopsy of the feud: what Garlinghouse actually said, what is really breaking at Strategy, how Ripple’s own funding machine works, where the symmetry holds and where it fails, and why the fight matters for holders of both assets.
What Garlinghouse said, and why now The Ripple chief executive’s late-June comments were unusually pointed for a man who spends most of his public time on regulatory diplomacy. Utility drives long-term value, he argued, and financial engineering does not; companies that exist to hold an asset, funded by issuing securities against it, are running a trade, not a business. The specific exhibit was Strategy’s preferred stock complex, and above all STRC, the retail-focused instrument that had slipped to around 25 percent below its $100 par before a partial recovery toward $84.
He also reached for history. Michael Saylor had spent years dismissing XRP, at one point in 2022 calling it an unregistered security that would be regulated out of relevance, a comment the Ripple community has never forgotten and the SEC case ultimately did not vindicate. Garlinghouse returning fire in Strategy’s weakest quarter was, among other things, a settling of accounts four years in the making.
The timing was not random. Strategy’s model is under its most sustained pressure since the company began accumulating: Bitcoin spent June grinding to 21-month lows near $57,750 before a modest bounce, and the mathematics of the treasury trade turned openly ugly. The company holds 847,363 BTC at an average cost near $75,650, which at June’s lows put the position more than $10 billion underwater on paper for the first time in the current cycle. The market value of the company converged with the value of its coins, with the closely watched mNAV ratio touching 0.99, meaning the equity briefly priced the entire corporate structure at less than the Bitcoin inside it.
For a company whose whole premise is that its securities deserve a premium to their Bitcoin backing, an mNAV below one is not a data point. It is the thesis inverting.
Garlinghouse chose his moment the way prosecutors choose theirs, when the defendant is already bleeding.
Four years of accumulated grievance The feud reads as sudden only to observers who missed its long fuse. Saylor and Garlinghouse have been running opposed theories of crypto value since 2020, and each man’s theory requires the other’s asset to be a mistake.
Saylor’s Bitcoin maximalism was never quiet about XRP. His 2022 dismissal of the token as an unregistered security destined for regulatory oblivion came during the darkest stretch of the SEC lawsuit, when Ripple’s survival was an open question and the token was delisted across American platforms. The comment did not age well in its specifics; the 2023 ruling found XRP itself was not a security in exchange sales, the case settled, and by late 2025 the token had spot ETFs trading in New York. But it cemented a personal dimension that ordinary corporate rivalry lacks. In the XRP community’s memory, Saylor kicked them at the bottom, and Garlinghouse’s June offensive was received there less as analysis than as overdue payback.
The structural rivalry deepened as the companies converged on the same buyers. Strategy’s pitch to institutions is Bitcoin exposure through familiar securities; Ripple’s pitch, increasingly, is regulated crypto infrastructure, custody, stablecoins, prime brokerage, sold to the same treasurers and asset managers. Each chief executive now spends his public life arguing that institutional capital should flow through his door, which makes every stumble by one a sales document for the other. When Strategy’s preferreds slid, Ripple’s sales narrative improved by exactly that much, and Garlinghouse’s decision to narrate the slide personally was, among other things, marketing with a decade of receipts attached.
There is also a generational symmetry neither would enjoy hearing. Both men are the last of crypto’s founder-evangelist chief executives still running at full volume: survivors of multiple cycles, personally synonymous with their assets, and increasingly graded by markets that have stopped awarding style points. The 2026 bear market is auditing both legacies at once, which is why a single CNBC hit escalated so fast.
Neither side is arguing about a preferred stock. They are arguing about which of two life’s works the next cycle vindicates.
What is actually cracking at Strategy Strategy’s machine has three moving parts: buy Bitcoin, issue securities against the story, use the proceeds to buy more Bitcoin. The genius of the design in a bull market is reflexivity; every part reinforces the others. The problem in a bear market is the same reflexivity running in reverse.
The preferred stock complex is where the stress concentrates, because the preferreds are the instruments that carry mandatory-feeling obligations. STRC and its siblings pay rich fixed dividends, marketed to income investors as a way to earn double-digit yield on a Bitcoin-adjacent instrument. Those dividends must be paid in cash, and Strategy’s operating software business generates only a sliver of the required amount. The rest comes from issuing more securities, which works while prices cooperate and compounds the obligation when they do not. Analysis circulating from CryptoQuant put the company’s cash and equivalents against its dividend run rate at roughly 14 months of coverage, a runway, not a crisis, but a runway that shortens every quarter the capital markets stay closed to new issuance at acceptable prices.
The company’s response has been to reframe. A newly published Digital Credit framework recasts the preferred complex as a deliberate credit structure rather than an equity kicker, alongside disclosures of a cash position near $3.8 billion intended to reassure preferred holders that dividends are funded regardless of Bitcoin’s path. The reframing had an effect; STRC bounced from its lows toward $84. But a bounce toward 84 cents on the dollar is still a market pricing meaningful doubt into a par instrument, and the underlying arithmetic, fixed cash obligations against a volatile treasury asset, is unchanged.
The bond market’s verdict has been quieter but harsher than the equity market’s. Instruments marketed on the premise that Bitcoin’s ascent makes their coupons safe are being repriced on the premise that the coupons must survive Bitcoin’s descent, which is a different underwriting question entirely, and one the complex was never really sold to answer.
None of this means Strategy is broken. The company has survived worse drawdowns, holds an asset with a history of violent recoveries, and has never been forced to sell a coin. What has cracked is the premium, the market’s willingness to pay more than one dollar for a dollar of Strategy’s Bitcoin, and the premium was the engine. A treasury company at mNAV 1.0 is just a fund with expenses and a dividend bill.
Ripple’s machine, examined honestly To weigh the two giants claim, the Ripple side of the ledger needs the same unsentimental treatment.
Ripple received the bulk of XRP’s fixed 100 billion supply at the network’s creation. In December 2017, it locked 55 billion of those tokens into ledger-enforced escrow, releasing a maximum of one billion per month, a system whose mechanics are worth understanding in full because it is the load-bearing structure of the company’s finances. Each month, Ripple keeps a portion of the release, typically returning 600 to 800 million tokens to new escrows, and the kept portion, generally 200 to 300 million XRP, funds institutional sales, ecosystem investment, and operations.
Strip away the terminology and the structure is this: a private company holding tens of billions of tokens it did not buy, selling a bounded stream of them into the market, every month, for going on a decade. The July 1 release moved one billion XRP, worth about $1.04 billion, through the machine on schedule. The sales are real supply that holders absorb; back-of-envelope, the net release adds an effective inflation of several percent per year to circulating XRP. When Garlinghouse says utility drives value, critics answer that whatever the utility, the most reliable flow in the XRP market is Ripple selling.
The company’s defense is disclosure and discipline. The schedule is public, protocol-enforced, and has never been broken; the relock rate shows restraint; the sales increasingly go to institutional buyers off-exchange; and the proceeds built an actual business, spanning payments, custody, a stablecoin, and the institutional finance stack growing on the XRP Ledger. Ripple processed some $16 trillion in payments volume last year by its own telling, though almost none of it moved through digital assets, a caveat that critics note does heavy lifting.
The war chest the machine built is the part critics skip. A decade of escrow-funded operations left Ripple with cash, an investment portfolio, and acquisition capacity that let it buy its way into prime brokerage and custody during the bear market, spending when leveraged competitors were retrenching. Whatever the model’s fairness, its output is a company that does not need favorable markets to survive them, which is precisely the resilience Strategy’s structure lacks. The same tokens that fund the machine also hang over it: Ripple still holds tens of billions of XRP inside and outside escrow, a treasury whose paper value swings billions with every large move in the token, and whose eventual disposition is the largest known variable in XRP’s long-term supply.
The honest summary: Ripple’s funding model is a slow, transparent, rule-bound liquidation of a genesis grant. That is neither fraud nor utility. It is a financial structure, the very category Garlinghouse aimed at Saylor.
Where the symmetry holds The two companies rhyme in more ways than either community likes to admit.
Both are structural sellers of claims tied to their asset. Ripple sells the asset itself from escrow; Strategy sells securities collateralized by the story of the asset. In both cases, the community holding the asset provides the bid that the corporate machine sells into, and in both cases the machine’s health depends on that bid persisting. The dynamic is familiar from every corner of crypto where a large holder must sell to operate, from foundations to the miners whose forced selling set records this year: the entity most invested in the asset’s success is also its most dependable source of supply.
Both are bets that a corporate structure can capture value from a decentralized asset. Saylor’s claim is that Strategy transforms Bitcoin into yield-bearing instruments the traditional market can buy, and deserves a premium for the packaging. Ripple’s claim is that a company can build enough utility around XRP that the token appreciates despite the company’s own selling. Each asks holders to believe the corporate layer adds more than it extracts.
Both have concentrated key-man risk and evangelist chief executives whose personal credibility is a balance sheet asset. And both, crucially, have never been tested by the one scenario their critics model: a market that stops absorbing the machine’s output for years rather than months. Strategy has never had to sell Bitcoin into weakness; Ripple has never faced a market that could not soak up its net release. The 2026 bear market is the closest either has come, which is exactly why the feud erupted now.
Where the symmetry breaks The differences matter as much as the rhyme, and they cut in both directions.
Ripple’s advantages are structural. It sells an asset it was granted, not one it bought with leverage, so there is no cost basis to defend and no margin for a drawdown to destroy. Its obligations are discretionary; the company can slow sales, and owes nobody a dividend. Its escrow is a ceiling, not a floor, and a decade of relocking is a real track record of restraint. Strategy, by contrast, carries fixed cash obligations against a volatile asset, the classic shape of every leveraged treasury accident in financial history. On pure survivability, the comparison flatters Ripple.
Strategy’s advantages are about alignment. Saylor bought his Bitcoin; every coin on the balance sheet was paid for at market, and shareholders chose the leverage knowingly. Ripple’s XRP cost it nothing, which means every sale is nearly pure proceeds, and the buyers funding the company are, in the main, believers in the token the company was given. Critics of Ripple find that arrangement more troubling than Strategy’s, not less: Saylor is levered alongside his holders, while Ripple is structurally the counterparty to its own community. The SEC agreed in part, finding in 2023 that Ripple’s institutional XRP sales were unregistered securities offerings, litigation Strategy never faced for buying an asset regulators treat as a commodity.
There is also a difference in what failure looks like. If Strategy’s model fails, the damage is concentrated: preferred holders and shareholders eat losses, and Bitcoin absorbs a large forced seller. If Ripple’s model fails, meaning the market permanently stops absorbing escrow releases at viable prices, the company slows the machine and lives off its accumulated war chest and businesses, from custody to its stablecoin and consortium positions. One machine is fragile and aligned; the other is durable and extractive. Pick your indictment.
What breaking would actually look like Since both communities spend the bear market gaming the other machine’s failure, it is worth specifying, mechanically, what failure would require for each. The exercise is clarifying, because neither breaking point is where the rhetoric puts it.
Strategy does not break at any particular Bitcoin price. An unrealized loss, even the ten-figure one June produced, forces nothing by itself. The machine breaks at the intersection of three conditions: capital markets closed to new issuance at tolerable terms, the cash runway for preferred dividends exhausted, and Bitcoin still depressed when the runway ends. The CryptoQuant-style coverage math, roughly 14 months at recent burn, is therefore the number to watch, along with every successful or failed issuance that extends or shortens it. If the company reaches the runway’s end with markets still shut, the choices collapse to suspending preferred dividends, which detonates the income story the complex was sold on, or selling Bitcoin, which detonates the never-sell story the equity was sold on. Either detonation is survivable as finance and devastating as narrative, and Strategy is, before anything else, a narrative company.
Ripple’s machine breaks differently, because its obligations are soft. The company cannot be forced to sell escrow releases into a bid that is not there; it can relock more, spend reserves, and wait. What actually breaks the model is a demand-side regime change that outlasts the war chest: exchange volumes, institutional sales, and ETF absorption persistently below the net release for years, forcing the company to choose between starving its operations and visibly capitulating on price. The tell would appear first in the monthly relock data, months where Ripple returns far more than 800 million because it cannot place the difference, and in the ETF creations that have so far run inflows even through the June collapse. Ripple’s breaking point, in other words, is measured in years of demand drought, whereas Strategy’s is measured in months of dividend runway. That asymmetry, more than any quote from either chief executive, is the real difference between the giants.
The shared vulnerability is the reflexivity of reputation. Each machine runs on the founder’s credibility with a specific buyer base, income investors for Saylor, the XRP faithful and institutional partners for Garlinghouse, and credibility is the one input that cannot be relocked or refinanced once spent. Public feuds draw down exactly that account, which is the best argument that this fight, entertaining as it is, was unwise for both.
What the feud is really about Beneath the personal history, Garlinghouse and Saylor are arguing about the only question that matters for corporate crypto: what entitles a company to trade at a premium to the assets it touches?
Saylor’s answer is packaging and leverage: transform a volatile commodity into instruments with yields, durations, and risk profiles that traditional capital can hold, and the transformation deserves a spread. The 2026 drawdown is testing whether that spread survives an mNAV of one, and the original exchange that started this feud happened precisely because the test is live.
Bitcoin will evolve by changing less at the protocol layer and mattering more everywhere else.
The base layer will harden.
The capital markets will deepen.
Digital Credit will expand.
The world will build on Bitcoin. $BTC https://t.co/2ptwt4XJdu
— Michael Saylor (@saylor) July 6, 2026 Garlinghouse’s answer is utility and adoption: build payment corridors, custody, stablecoins, and bank integrations, and the token underneath appreciates on fundamentals. The awkwardness is that after a decade of building, XRP trades near $1.15, down roughly 70 percent over a year, while the company thrives, a divergence that suggests corporate success and token appreciation are far more loosely coupled than the utility thesis promises.
The stakes extend well past the two companies, because each man is the reference implementation for a sector. Strategy spawned an entire class of digital asset treasury companies, dozens of firms across Bitcoin, Ether, Solana, and beyond, that copied the playbook of issuing securities to accumulate tokens, and the whole class has compressed toward or below net asset value in the 2026 drawdown. If the original cannot hold a premium, the copies have no argument at all, and the capital markets window that funded the sector’s accumulation closes for everyone at once. Ripple, meanwhile, is the reference case for the token-issuer-as-operating-company model, the template every foundation and labs entity with a treasury full of its own token quietly studies. How the market ultimately judges a decade of escrow-funded operations sets the discount rate on every project financed the same way.
Neither man can point at the scoreboard right now. Strategy’s premium has evaporated; Ripple’s token has detached from its company. Both models produced billion-dollar enterprises, and both have so far failed, in this bear market, to produce what their communities actually bought in for.
The question holders should actually ask For all its entertainment value, the feud offers one genuinely useful lens to holders of either asset: identify the machine, then ask what keeps it fed.
Strategy’s machine is fed by capital markets. The question for its investors is not whether Saylor believes, but whether new buyers of preferreds and converts keep showing up at prices that let the dividends get paid without selling coins. Watch issuance windows, coverage runway, and the mNAV, because those are the machine’s vital signs, and the recent bounce in STRC is the market betting, tentatively, that the framework holds.
Ripple’s machine is fed by the XRP market itself. The question for its holders is not whether the company wins customers, but whether the demand side, exchange flow, institutional sales, the new ETFs that have been quietly absorbing supply, keeps outrunning a permanent, transparent seller. Watch the monthly net release against those flows, because that ratio, not partnership headlines, is what the last decade says actually governs the float.
Two giants, same model was meant as a gotcha, and it worked because it was half true. The fuller truth is sharper: two giants, two machines, one shared dependency. Both run on belief that renews monthly, and in a market like this one, belief is the scarcest collateral either company holds.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Digital asset markets are volatile and you can lose your entire investment. Always do your own research. Information current as of July 6, 2026.
Ripple získal od lucemburského CSSF licenci CASP a je plně v souladu s MiCA v celé EHP. Jeho platební řešení teď mohou využívat finanční instituce a firmy ve 30 evropských zemích.
Cover image via U.Today Disclaimer: The opinions expressed by our writers are their own and do not represent the views of U.Today. The financial and market information provided on U.Today is intended for informational purposes only. U.Today is not liable for any financial losses incurred while trading cryptocurrencies. Conduct your own research by contacting financial experts before making any investment decisions. We believe that all content is accurate as of the date of publication, but certain offers mentioned may no longer be available.
Ripple today announced it has received authorization of its Crypto Asset Service Provider (CASP) license from Luxembourg's Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF).
This follows the preliminary approval announced in June 2026 and confirms Ripple as fully MiCA-compliant, with its crypto payments solution now available to financial institutions, corporations, and companies in all 30 European Economic Area nations.
The CASP license, when combined with Ripple's existing EU Electronic Money Institution (EMI) licence, will allow European banks, fintechs, and corporations to access Ripple's entire cryptoasset and stablecoin payments infrastructure, enabling them to collect, exchange, and pay out through a single integration for the first time.
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Ripple UK CEO Cassie Craddock celebrated the milestone in an X post. "We're fully licensed in Europe and excited to keep building on the incredible momentum of recent months. Let's go," Craddock wrote.
We're fully licensed in Europe and excited to keep building on the incredible momentum of recent months. Let's go!🚀 https://t.co/LVKKKgpKVX
— Cassie Craddock (@CraddockCJ) July 6, 2026 The executive noted a demand among the institutions Ripple works with across Europe to build their digital asset services alongside regulated partners, and the company is now licensed and ready to meet that demand.
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Alongside its EU EMI license, Ripple's CASP approval places it among the few digital asset providers with full MiCA authorization, adding to a global portfolio of over 75 regulatory licenses.
XRP, RLUSD set to benefitThe RLUSD stablecoin and XRP underpin Ripple's solutions, which span global payments, custody, liquidity, and treasury management.
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The CASP license approval will let Ripple expand its cryptoasset services to financial institutions and businesses across all 30 countries of the European Economic Area. As a result, the RLUSD stablecoin and XRP are set to benefit immensely.
The license also positions Ripple to delve into broader crypto-asset activities in Europe as it continues to meet rising European demand for digital asset services and infrastructure. Europe is already a key market for Ripple's products, with some of the world's major financial institutions among its customers.
Japonsko spustilo na XRP Ledger licencované předplacené tokeny pro trh za 30 bilionů jenů. SBI zároveň v Japonsku distribuuje RLUSD a vyplácí XRP i akcionářům.
While XRP holders everywhere else argue about ETF flows and price charts, one country quietly turned the token into working infrastructure. Regulated prepaid money on the XRP Ledger, a Deloitte-attested stablecoin, tokenized bonds paying XRP bonuses, and a financial giant that pays shareholder dividends in the token. This is what the utility thesis looks like when someone actually builds it.
Summary
Japan has built the world’s most extensive real world XRP ecosystem through SBI with licensed prepaid tokens, RLUSD distribution, tokenized bonds, and shareholder rewards. SBI Ripple Asia’s regulated prepaid token framework opens access to Japan’s 30 trillion yen prepaid payments market using the XRP Ledger. Japan is proving XRP’s infrastructure utility through regulated adoption even as the token’s market price remains driven largely by ETF flows and speculation. In March 2026, a Japanese travel company began selling prepaid payment tokens to ordinary consumers, issued on the XRP Ledger, under a license from Japan’s Financial Services Agency. No press cycle followed, no price candle marked the moment, and most XRP holders outside Japan never heard about it. It was, nonetheless, a first that the token’s global community has waited more than a decade for: real, regulated, consumer-facing money moving on the ledger, in the world’s third-largest economy, under the full supervision of a G7 regulator.
The company behind the license, SBI Ripple Asia, is one arm of a structure with no parallel anywhere else in crypto. SBI Holdings, the Tokyo financial conglomerate spanning brokerage, banking, insurance, and asset management, has spent a decade wiring Ripple’s technology and the XRP token into the machinery of Japanese finance: a joint venture for payments, an exchange business distributing RLUSD with audited reserves, tokenized corporate bonds that pay bonuses in XRP, bank remittance corridors, loyalty-point conversion, and, in a flourish no Western public company has matched, XRP paid out to SBI’s own shareholders as a benefit.
The result is a natural experiment the rest of the XRP world should study closely. Everywhere else, the token’s story in 2026 is financial: ETF flows, escrow releases, a price near $1.15 that has lost roughly 70 percent in a year. In Japan, and effectively only in Japan, the story is operational. One country took the utility thesis literally, and the gap between that country and everywhere else has become the sharpest lens available on what XRP actually is.
This is the anatomy of the SBI empire: how the alliance was built, what each piece does, what the 30 trillion yen prepaid experiment means, and what Japan proves, and fails to prove, about the token underneath.
JUST IN: Japan tokenizes prepaid payments on the XRP Ledger with SBI and Tobu Top Tours issuing tokens for the 30 trillion yen prepaid market pic.twitter.com/1zYYC57IeE
— crypto.news (@cryptodotnews) April 19, 2026 A decade of patient wiring The SBI-Ripple relationship is old by crypto standards, and its age is the point. SBI Ripple Asia was founded in 2016 as a joint venture to bring Ripple’s settlement technology to Japanese and Asian financial institutions, back when the pitch was replacing correspondent banking messaging. SBI Holdings became one of Ripple’s largest outside shareholders, and its chief executive, Yoshitaka Kitao, one of the token’s most senior corporate evangelists anywhere, a position he has held through two bear markets that silenced most of his peers.
What distinguishes the Japanese build-out is that it advanced through the regulator, not around it. Japan’s Payment Services Act and its licensing regimes for exchanges, stablecoins, and prepaid instruments are among the strictest in the world, drafted in the shadow of Mt. Gox. Every piece of the SBI-Ripple stack exists because it cleared that bar: the exchange arm is licensed, the stablecoin distribution is licensed, and the newest layer, prepaid tokens, required SBI Ripple Asia to register as a prepaid payment instrument issuer, which it completed on March 26.
The strategy compounds slowly and survives drawdowns, which is precisely what the rest of the XRP ecosystem has struggled to do. While the token’s price detached from Ripple’s corporate success everywhere else, a divergence now so stark that the company’s own funding machine has become the subject of open debate, the Japanese structure kept adding licensed capabilities through the decline. Bear markets kill speculative adoption; they barely register against regulatory roadmaps measured in years.
The depth of commitment shows in details that would be unthinkable at a Western firm. SBI has distributed XRP to its own shareholders as a shareholder benefit, a program renewed in 2026 with distributions beginning May 1, effectively paying dividends in the token to hundreds of thousands of Japanese retail investors. Whatever one thinks of the token, no other public financial conglomerate on earth compensates its owners with it.
The regulator that Mt. Gox built None of the SBI structure is intelligible without Japan’s regulatory history, because the country’s crypto framework was forged by catastrophe earlier and more thoroughly than anywhere else on earth.
Tokyo hosted the industry’s first systemic disaster: the 2014 collapse of Mt. Gox, then the world’s dominant Bitcoin exchange, which vaporized hundreds of thousands of customer coins and put crypto on the front page of every Japanese newspaper as a consumer-protection failure. The political response was not prohibition but codification. Japan amended the Payment Services Act to license exchanges years before Western peers had any framework at all, then tightened again after the 2018 Coincheck hack, building a regime of segregated custody, cold-storage mandates, listing reviews, and capital requirements that made Japanese licenses among the hardest and most valuable in the industry.
The same instinct produced the world’s first comprehensive stablecoin law, in force since 2023, which restricted issuance to banks, trust companies, and licensed money transfer agents, and the prepaid instrument framework that SBI Ripple Asia’s March registration slots into. Where American crypto policy spent a decade as litigation and Europe’s arrived only with MiCA, Japan built its rulebook early and then, crucially, stopped changing it. Predictability, not permissiveness, is the Japanese advantage: a firm that plans a five-year build on the Payment Services Act can trust the act will still be there.
That environment selected for exactly the kind of player SBI is. The compliance costs that strangle startups are a rounding error for a conglomerate; the decade-long timelines that venture capital cannot tolerate are ordinary corporate planning in Tokyo; and the regulator’s preference for long-standing, capitalized, domestically accountable issuers hands incumbents the field. Japan did not set out to build the world’s best jurisdiction for a Ripple alliance, but a decade of post-Gox rulemaking produced precisely that, and SBI was the institution positioned, and patient enough, to notice.
The history also explains the strategy’s export problem, which shadows everything that follows: the model works because the rules are stable and the champion is native. Neither condition can be shipped.
The prepaid breakthrough: 30 trillion yen in reach The March registration is the piece with the largest addressable prize, because Japan’s prepaid economy is enormous and structurally ready for tokenization.
Japanese consumers hold prepaid value everywhere: transit cards, convenience store balances, gaming credits, gift instruments, corporate points. The market’s annual scale runs around 30 trillion yen, roughly $200 billion, and it operates under the Payment Services Act’s prepaid instrument framework, a regime that already accommodates digital value issued against fiat. SBI Ripple Asia’s registration lets it issue those instruments as tokens on the XRP Ledger, converting a paper-and-database industry into on-chain balances without asking regulators for anything novel.
The first live deployment made the strategy legible: Tobu Top Tours, the travel arm of the Tobu railway group, launched a prepaid token for travel spending, issued and redeemed under the PSA framework, running on XRPL mainnet. A tourist’s prepaid travel balance is now a ledger asset, transferable and programmable within the license’s limits, settling on the same infrastructure that carries XRP itself.
Two properties make this bigger than one travel product. First, it is a template, not a bespoke integration; the registration covers a category, and every subsequent issuer, a retailer, a game publisher, a transit operator, can reuse the same rails. Second, it seeds the ledger with regulated, yen-denominated value at consumer scale, the raw material for the payments network Ripple has promised for a decade. Prepaid tokens do not require anyone to hold or even know about XRP, but they generate transaction flow, wallet adoption, and institutional operating experience on the ledger, the boring accumulation that the XRPL’s institutional finance stack needs far more than another partnership announcement.
The realistic caveat: 30 trillion yen is the market’s size, not SBI’s share, and incumbent prepaid giants will not concede it because a competitor found a better database. Japan’s cashless economy is already crowded with entrenched closed-loop systems, QR wallets with tens of millions of users, transit cards tapped billions of times a year, point programs woven into every retail chain, and each incumbent owns its float, its data, and its customer relationship precisely because its system is closed. The XRPL pitch to those players is interoperability and issuance cost, real advantages that nonetheless ask incumbents to open ecosystems they profit from keeping shut.
SBI’s likelier early wins are exactly what Tobu Top Tours represents: mid-sized issuers in travel, gaming, and regional retail for whom building proprietary rails never made sense, aggregated one license at a time. The breakthrough is the license and the template. The land grab is still ahead, and it will be fought store by store against some of the stickiest payment habits on earth.
RLUSD with a Japanese passport The second pillar arrived five days after the prepaid registration. On March 31, SBI VC Trade, the group’s licensed crypto exchange, began distributing Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin to Japanese customers, making it among the first foreign-issued stablecoins to enter Japan through the front door of its regulatory regime.
The distribution came with reserve attestations by Deloitte showing approximately $1.568 billion in assets backing roughly 1.49 billion RLUSD in circulation at the time of the review. In a country where the yen-stablecoin framework is strict enough that domestic issuance has moved slowly, a dollar token with a Big Four attestation and a licensed local distributor is a product with genuine institutional reach, and one whose paperwork alone signals which market it was dressed for.
RLUSD’s Japanese beachhead matters to the global picture more than its size suggests. Ripple’s stablecoin strategy, from its role in the Open USD consortium to its positioning against Circle and Tether, depends on proving RLUSD can win regulated distribution that rivals cannot easily replicate. Japan is the proof case: Tether has never cleared Japanese listing requirements, and the market’s stablecoin shelf is nearly empty. Being early on an empty, heavily regulated shelf is how USDC won Europe under MiCA, and SBI is running the same play for RLUSD in Asia.
The alliance stacked a third pillar the same quarter: tokenized corporate bonds. SBI issued 10 billion yen of its START digital bonds through BOOSTRY’s blockchain platform, retail-accessible instruments paying 1.85 to 2.45 percent, sweetened with XRP bonuses for bondholders through 2029. A conglomerate paying bond incentives in XRP is marketing, but it is also plumbing: it normalizes the token inside conventional Japanese retail finance, one coupon at a time.
The rest of the web Around the three pillars runs a mesh of smaller commitments, individually minor and collectively the texture of real adoption.
Banking: Tottori Bank, a regional institution, uses Ripple-powered rails for remittances, continuing the original SBI Ripple Asia mission of wiring Japanese regional banks into modern settlement. The corridor work is the oldest and least glamorous layer of the stack, and in some ways the most telling: regional bank integrations survive on reliability metrics and audit trails, not conference keynotes, and a rail that has cleared retail remittances under FSA supervision for years is the kind of reference customer that no marketing budget can buy. The regional banking sector, with its aging customers, thin margins, and heavy reliance on slow legacy transfer systems, has always been the most natural Japanese customer for the technology.
Consolidation: SBI has been in talks to fold Bitbank, one of Japan’s larger independent crypto exchanges, into its orbit, a move that would concentrate even more of the country’s licensed trading infrastructure inside the group. In a market where licenses are the moat, buying licensed capacity is buying distribution.
Loyalty: Rakuten’s vast points ecosystem connects to crypto conversion paths that include XRP, linking the token to one of the most widely held loyalty currencies in the country. Points-to-crypto is a small pipe, but it is a pipe pointed at tens of millions of ordinary consumers.
Venture and events: Ripple has committed a $500 million fund for Japanese and Asian corridor development, and the ecosystem’s confidence shows in the calendar: XRP Tokyo 2026, staged with participation from investors including a16z, made the city the token’s de facto global capital this year. Even the group’s hedging tells a story; SBI signed a memorandum with Fasset that contemplates multi-network token issuance, a reminder that the conglomerate’s loyalty is to its strategy, not to any single ledger.
Talent and standards flow through the same mesh. Japanese engineers trained on XRPL integrations inside SBI subsidiaries seed the domestic developer base; the group’s participation in industry associations shapes how Tokyo writes the next round of token rules; and every licensed deployment produces compliance playbooks that shorten the path for the deployment after it. None of this appears in any adoption dashboard, and all of it is why institutional ecosystems, once rooted, prove so hard for competitors to displace.
Ripple, for its part, keeps feeding the region: its acquisition of BC Payments Australia on March 11 extended licensed payment capacity in the neighboring corridor, the kind of unglamorous license-shopping that built the Japanese position in the first place.
JUST IN: Rakuten Wallet launches $XRP as a listed asset and payment method starting from April 15, allowing users to buy with Rakuten Points and spend at over 5 million merchants in Japan pic.twitter.com/cYTZajrmyO
— crypto.news (@cryptodotnews) April 13, 2026 Kitao’s long bet Institutional strategies this durable usually trace to one person, and in this case the person has never hidden. Yoshitaka Kitao built SBI out of the SoftBank orbit in the late 1990s into one of Japan’s most aggressive financial groups, and he adopted the Ripple thesis early, publicly, and with a conviction that has outlasted every cycle since. He has used shareholder meetings to talk price targets, put XRP into the group’s shareholder benefit program, and steered corporate development, the joint venture, the exchange arm, the mining and Web3 subsidiaries, around the thesis for a decade.
The bet’s texture is worth appreciating. Kitao committed a regulated, listed conglomerate to a foreign startup’s token in 2016, when the token had no legal clarity anywhere, then held the position through the SEC lawsuit that made XRP untouchable in America, through delistings, through an 80 percent drawdown, and through the 2026 slide. Japanese corporate governance gives a founder-chairman latitude that few Western boards would extend, and Kitao has spent that latitude on patience. The feud now raging between Ripple’s and Strategy’s chief executives over whose model creates value has a quiet third participant: the only major institution that took the utility thesis and actually financed a decade of it.
The dependence runs both directions. For Ripple, SBI is not one partner among many; it is the distribution, licensing, and political capital behind effectively every Japanese achievement the company can point to, which is why Ripple’s regional commitments, the $500 million corridor fund, the Tokyo flagship events, concentrate there. For SBI, Ripple’s technology and token are a differentiator no domestic rival can copy quickly, a moat made of licenses and relationship-years.
Which is also the risk. Kitao is in his mid-seventies. The strategy’s continuation is a succession question as much as a market one, and conglomerates have a long history of new management quietly unwinding a founder’s signature enthusiasms. The Fasset memorandum’s multi-network language, and the group’s general drift toward network-agnostic tokenization, read naturally as institutional hedging around exactly that mortality, corporate and personal. The empire is real. It is also, in the end, one man’s conviction wearing a conglomerate’s balance sheet.
What Japan proves, and what it cannot The Japanese experiment is the strongest evidence anywhere for the utility thesis, and its limits are just as instructive as its successes.
What it proves: the technology clears real regulatory bars. The XRP Ledger now carries licensed consumer prepaid money, a Deloitte-attested stablecoin, and tokenized bonds inside a G7 regulatory perimeter. The perennial skeptic’s claim that no serious regulator would ever bless the stack is, as of this spring, simply false. It also proves the institutional patience model works: a decade of joint-venture building through the regulator produced compounding capabilities that no bull-market partnership spree ever has.
What it cannot prove: that any of this accrues to the token’s price. Prepaid tokens settle in yen value; RLUSD is a dollar instrument; tokenized bonds pay yen coupons. XRP itself is the bridge and gas asset of the ledger they run on, and holders’ monthly reminder of the supply side arrives from escrow regardless of how many travel tokens Japan issues. The uncomfortable arithmetic of 2026 is that the year of Japan’s breakthroughs was also the year XRP fell to $1.01 lows, because the flows that price the token, ETF creations, exchange speculation, escrow absorption, dwarf the ledger’s operational activity and will for years.
The 2026 market backdrop makes the divergence vivid. Spot XRP ETFs launched in the United States in November 2025 to a $1.3 billion opening surge, saw their first outflows in the spring, then settled into a steady multi-week inflow streak even as Bitcoin funds bled through June, leaving roughly a billion dollars under management. Those flows, plus the escrow’s net release, plus exchange speculation, are the entire visible price formation of XRP, and not one of the three has anything to do with a travel token in Saitama. Japanese adoption enters the price, if ever, through a channel so long and indirect, ledger activity to institutional confidence to allocation decisions, that no honest analyst would model it inside a single cycle.
There is a second, subtler limit: the Japanese stack mostly does not need XRP the asset even where it uses XRPL the network. Prepaid instruments are yen claims; RLUSD is a dollar stablecoin with its own reserve economics; bond bonuses denominated in XRP are marketing budget, not settlement demand. The ledger burns trivial XRP in fees and uses it as a bridge only where a corridor chooses it. The utility thesis, stated carefully, was always that ledger adoption would eventually require the asset at scale. Japan is proving the adoption half at a pace no other country matches, and leaving the requirement half exactly as unproven as it was.
The honest framing is that Japan has built the world’s best answer to the wrong question, if the question is next quarter’s price, and the world’s only serious answer to the right one, if the question is whether XRP’s infrastructure ever hosts a real economy. Both questions have constituencies, and they talk past each other daily.
The lonely experiment The sharpest fact about the SBI empire is its solitude. Nothing comparable exists in the United States, where XRP’s 2026 story is entirely financial, ETFs, escrow, and litigation memories. Nothing comparable exists in Europe, where Ripple’s presence is licenses without a champion. The model requires a specific, rare configuration: a large domestic financial group with equity in Ripple, a regulator with clear token frameworks, and an executive willing to spend a decade on it. Japan had all three. No second country currently has two.
The near-misses elsewhere underline how demanding the recipe is. The Gulf states have friendly regulators and sovereign capital, but no domestic conglomerate has married its balance sheet to the token; Ripple’s licenses there are doors without a house behind them. Korea has retail enthusiasm and, soon, won-denominated stablecoins, but its regulatory posture toward foreign-token infrastructure remains cautious, and its chaebol have their own chains to champion. The United States has the ETFs and now the legal clarity, but American institutions buy exposure, not plumbing; nobody is issuing licensed consumer money on XRPL between the coasts. Each jurisdiction supplies one ingredient. Only Japan supplies all three, and it took ten years even there.
That solitude cuts both ways. It makes Japan the indispensable proof case, the one jurisdiction the utility thesis can point to without hedging. It also makes the thesis fragile in a way believers rarely price: a strategy embodied in one conglomerate and one 70-something evangelist is a strategy with key-man and key-country risk. If the SBI experiment stalls, succession, strategy drift, or simply the gravitational pull of that Fasset-style multi-network hedging, there is no second Japan behind it.
For now, the experiment is accelerating, not stalling: three new licensed pillars in a single spring, a consumer market of $200 billion newly addressable, and a shareholder base literally paid in the token. Whether that ever moves a chart is the question the rest of the XRP world obsesses over. Japan, characteristically, is not waiting for the answer. It is issuing the next token and the one after that.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Digital asset markets are volatile and you can lose your entire investment. Always do your own research. Information current as of July 6, 2026.
Bitmine Immersion nakoupila dalších 42 197 ETH za zhruba 74 milionů USD a nyní drží už 4,8 % nabídky etheru. Tom Lee to spojuje s rostoucí nadějí na schválení Clarity Act.
Bitmine chairman Tom Lee on the Mainstage at Consensus Miami 2026 (CoinDesk)Summary
Bitmine Immersion bought 42,197 ether last week, worth about $74 million, continung its buying spree.Chairman Thomas Lee attributed ETH's recent outperformance of bitcoin and Bitmine's continued accumulation to rising investor optimism that the proposed Clarity Act will pass and bring greater regulatory certainty to crypto, especially Ethereum.Bitmine now holds 4.8% of ether supply, inching closer to its goal to corner 5% of the asset's supply.Bitmine Immersion (BMNR), the largest Ethereum (ETH) treasury company, stepped up its buying pace last week, purchasing 42,197 ether (ETH) as chairman Thomas Lee pointed to improving prospects for U.S. crypto legislation as a catalyst for the asset.
The latest purchase, worth roughly $74 million based on ether's current price of around $1,750, lifted the company's holdings to 5.74 million ETH, according to a Monday update. The stash is now worth about $10 billion and represents 4.8% of Ethereum's circulating supply, inching closer to the firm's goal of cornering 5% of the asset's supply.
The company also held 206 bitcoin, $527 million in cash and marketable securities, plus stakes in Beast Industries and Eightco Holdings, bringing its total crypto, cash and investment holdings to $11.1 billion.
The acquisition marks an increase from the prior week's purchase of 27,084 ETH, though it remains below the six-figure weekly buying pace BitMine maintained earlier this year.
Bitmine buys as Strategy sellsBitmine's continued buying contrasts with a shift at Strategy (MSTR), the largest digital asset treasury and corporate bitcoin holder, which sold about $216 million worth of BTC to raise cash. The sale marked a rare reduction in Strategy's bitcoin holdings and underscored the funding pressures the company faces amid the crypto market downturn and increased dividend obligations.
Strategy selling BTC while Bitmine sold BTC may have contributed to ether outperforming bitcoin through last week by 6%, even though the gains came after a near-continuous downtrend since August.
Lee, however, tied the recent strength in ETH relative to BTC to growing optimism that the proposed Clarity Act could become law.
"Investors have become more optimistic about the passage of the Clarity Act," he said, noting that prediction markets now assign roughly a 50% probability to the legislation passing, the highest level in two weeks.
"We believe regulatory clarity is an important milestone, enabling crypto, particularly smart contract platforms like Ethereum, to benefit as crypto becomes part of our everyday life," Lee said. He pointed to Ethereum layer-2 networks processing USDC transactions for companies including Shopify and Visa as examples of blockchain technology moving into mainstream payments.
The company has also staked more than 4.8 million ETH through its MAVAN staking platform and related infrastructure, generating recurring staking income alongside its treasury strategy. At current prices, those staked holdings are worth roughly $8.5 billion.
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Building the Zcash Machine: Tachyon and Quantum Readiness
Building the Zcash Machine: Tachyon and Quantum Readiness
Zcash’s Tachyon upgrade aims to scale shielded payments, improve quantum readiness, and test whether its funding, security, and governance can hold.
Jun 30, 2026
Zcash’s Tachyon upgrade aims to scale shielded payments, improve quantum readiness, and test whether its funding, security, and governance can hold.
Why it matters:
Zcash’s Tachyon upgrade aims to scale shielded payments, improve quantum readiness, and test whether its funding, security, and governance can hold.
A major decentralized finance transaction on the Ethereum network ended with an estimated $2 million loss after a large swap was routed through a low-liquidity pool. According to blockchain analytics group Lookonchain and security firm GoPlus Security, the user exchanged 1,126.44 ETH—worth about $2.01 million at the time—in a single transaction.
Price impact from pool route deepened lossesInstead of receiving assets close to the original amount, the trader ended up with just 5,776 LIT tokens, valued at around $14,200. GoPlus Security clarified that the loss was not caused by a hack or a standard front-running scenario. Rather, it resulted from a backrunning arbitrage mechanism operating within the same block, exploiting price inconsistencies caused by the trade. GoPlus Security is widely recognized for its work on blockchain and smart contract risk assessment.
GoPlus Security emphasized that this was not a security breach or typical front-running, but rather price manipulation from a backrunning arbitrage opportunity occurring within the same block.
The ill-fated swap was routed through the AVAIL/WETH pool on Uniswap V3. With extremely limited liquidity in this pool, the large ETH order instantly pushed the AVAIL token price far above its actual market value. This forced the trader to purchase the token at a dramatically inflated price, resulting in severe losses.
Backrunning arbitrage within the same block draws attentionThe transaction continued across additional trading routes. After the AVAIL tokens were swapped for USDC, the trader then bought LIT on Uniswap V4. However, due to unfavorable price execution along each step, almost the entire value of the original ETH was wiped out.
As explained by GoPlus Security, after the large swap disrupted prices in the AVAIL/WETH pool, a backrunning participant acquired AVAIL at or near the fair market value from another source. That trader then sold the tokens into the artificially inflated pool, extracting more than 1,072 WETH as profit.
Glossary: MEV (Maximal Extractable Value) refers to the extra profit gained from prioritizing and ordering transactions during block production. A “backrunner” is a participant who quickly moves in to profit from temporary price swings caused by a large order.
On-chain data showed that roughly 1,018 ETH was subsequently sent to Titan Builder as a block producer payment.
Low liquidity raises risk for large tradesBlockchain records reveal that about 1,018 ETH was later paid to Titan Builder as a block builder fee. This highlights how MEV participants can seize pricing imbalances during block production to generate significant revenue. Titan Builder stands out as a key transaction organizer within the Ethereum block-building ecosystem.
The incident has reignited debate about the risks associated with processing large orders through pools with limited liquidity. When a sizable transaction passes through such markets, even a single order can cause rapid and extreme price fluctuations. While arbitrageurs often restore price equilibrium after the fact, users may end up paying far above the true market value during these episodes.
Ultimately, this example underscores the need for smarter routing technologies in decentralized trading. Systems that avoid illiquid pools and better estimate transaction costs on a route-by-route basis could help prevent similar costly errors in the future.
Disclaimer: The information contained in this article does not constitute investment advice. Investors should be aware that cryptocurrencies carry high volatility and therefore risk, and should conduct their own research.
Circle shares have climbed despite a bearish analyst note from Jefferies, as fresh data has shown USDC processed more than twice the adjusted stablecoin trading volume of Tether’s USDT in June.
Summary
Circle shares gained despite a bearish Jefferies note as USDC led stablecoin trading volumes in June. Visa data showed USDC processed $1.21 trillion in adjusted volume, more than double USDT’s $573 billion. CRCL is rebounding from key support, but bulls must clear the Supertrend resistance to confirm a trend reversal. According to Grayscale Head of Research Zach Pandl, stablecoins recorded a record $1.78 trillion in adjusted trading volume during June 2026. Visa data cited by Pandl showed Circle’s USDC accounted for about $1.21 trillion of that activity, giving it a 67% share of total stablecoin trading volumes. USDT processed $573 billion during the same period.
June 2026 was another record month for stablecoin transaction volume (according to the Allium measure), just ahead of February 2026 pic.twitter.com/oEuT6ueuai
— Zach Pandl (@LowBeta) July 5, 2026 While Tether trailed USDC in transaction value, it handled the highest number of transfers, recording 145 million transactions compared with USDC’s 57 million.
Circle Internet Group’s stock has responded positively to those figures. CRCL closed 4% higher at $64 on July 2 and was trading around $66 in pre-market trading on July 6, extending gains even after Jefferies advised investors against buying the stock over concerns that a new rival stablecoin could pressure Circle’s market position.
Source: Yahoo Finance USDC volume lead eases pressure from new rival Jefferies warned investors on July 2 that the launch of the OUSD stablecoin could weaken Circle’s position in the stablecoin market and weigh on its valuation. The caution came after CRCL posted its largest one-day decline since March on June 30, when the stock sold off following OUSD’s launch and Circle’s removal from several Russell indexes.
However, some of those concerns have faded after questions emerged over Open Standard’s claims of having 140 partners. Samsung and Dunamu, both previously listed as partners, later distanced themselves from the project, casting doubt on some of the announced industry backing.
Institutional buying also provided support. On the same day Jefferies published its bearish note, ARK Invest disclosed purchases of roughly $17.8 million worth of Circle shares despite the cautious outlook.
USDC has nevertheless recorded a slight decline in supply. Circle’s stablecoin market capitalization slipped from $73.75 billion on June 30 to $72.87 billion by July 6, indicating some capital rotated elsewhere following the OUSD launch even as USDC maintained a commanding lead in transaction volume.
Technical rebound faces major resistance From a technical perspective, CRCL has rebounded after finding support near the 1.0 Fibonacci extension at $61.73 on the four-hour chart. Buyers have defended that level over recent sessions, helping the stock recover from around $62 to nearly $66.
CRCL 4-hour price chart — July 6 | Source: TradingView The recovery, however, has yet to change the broader technical picture. CRCL remains below the Supertrend indicator, which sits near $75.66 and continues to signal that sellers retain control. Reclaiming that level would be the first indication that bullish momentum is strengthening.
Momentum indicators are beginning to improve. The MACD histogram has almost returned to the zero line after several weeks of negative readings, suggesting selling pressure is fading. However, the MACD line remains below the signal line, meaning a confirmed bullish crossover has not yet occurred.
If buyers push the stock above the Supertrend resistance, the next upside levels to watch are the Fibonacci retracement zones near $78.47, followed by $91.61 and $100.84. On the downside, losing support around $61.73 would weaken the current recovery attempt and increase the risk of another move lower.
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
BitTorrent spustí ve třetím čtvrtletí 2026 dlouhodobý program zpětného odkupu BTT, do kterého půjde 100 % příjmů z decentralizovaných služeb. Všechny nakoupené tokeny budou po každém čtvrtletí trvale spáleny.
BitTorrent has unveiled a long-term BTT token buyback and burn program that will use 100% of revenue from its decentralized services for quarterly market purchases starting in the third quarter of 2026.
Summary
BitTorrent will use all revenue from its decentralized services to buy back BTT every quarter starting in the third quarter of 2026. Repurchased BTT tokens will be permanently burned, with on chain transaction details published after each quarterly burn. The company said additional revenue from BTTInferGrid is expected to increase the funds available for future BTT buybacks. According to BitTorrent’s official announcement, all revenue generated by its decentralized services will be allocated to buying back BTT tokens on the open market every quarter, with the repurchased tokens permanently removed from circulation through scheduled burns.
📢 Announcement on the Launch of BTT Buyback Program
We are excited to announce the launch of BitTorrent’s long-term BTT Buyback Program starting in Q3 2026.
As part of this initiative, 100% of revenue generated from BitTorrent’s decentralized services will be allocated to… pic.twitter.com/h0hAMDLrRV
— BitTorrent (@BitTorrent) July 6, 2026 The company said the first round will begin with buybacks during the third quarter of 2026. The corresponding token burn is scheduled for the middle of October, when BitTorrent also plans to publish the total number of tokens destroyed, the percentage of total supply affected, and the on-chain transaction hash verifying the process.
Each quarterly burn report will be released during the middle of the first month of the following quarter, allowing users to independently verify the transactions on-chain, according to the announcement.
Under the program, the funding source will come entirely from revenue generated by BitTorrent’s decentralized services rather than treasury reserves or newly raised capital. The company added that revenue available for future buybacks is expected to increase following the launch of BTTInferGrid, which it said will contribute additional income to the ecosystem.
Instead of holding the repurchased tokens, BitTorrent said all acquired BTT will be transferred to a designated burn address, permanently removing them from circulation after each quarterly buyback cycle.
The announcement described the initiative as a long-term mechanism that ties token buybacks directly to operating revenue while providing publicly verifiable records of every burn.
BitTorrent and its products, including BitTorrent and µTorrent, serve more than 100 million active users and have been installed on over one billion devices. The platform became part of the TRON ecosystem after TRON acquired BitTorrent and its products in July 2018, adding blockchain capabilities to its decentralized file-sharing network.
Justin Sun-linked firms remain in focus The latest announcement comes weeks after another company linked to crypto entrepreneur Justin Sun drew attention over compliance-related actions.
In June, HTX delisted the USD1 stablecoin after stating that World Liberty Financial had frozen certain on-chain addresses associated with the exchange, prompting HTX to suspend USD1 trading and convert eligible balances into USDT at a one-to-one ratio.
World Liberty Financial said at the time that it maintained risk-based sanctions compliance controls, while HTX disputed any connection between the sanctioned Huobi Global S.A. entity and its current exchange operations.
Zakladatel DFINITY potvrdil, že MULTI/DEX na ICP se tento týden spustí v „game mode“ s otevřeným beta testováním a veřejným zdrojovým kódem. Účastníci dostanou 100 000 USD v demo aktivech.
Internet Computer (@Dfinity) founder @dominic_w has confirmed that MULTI/DEX, the protocol ICP regards as the world's most advanced decentralized exchange, will launch in what the team is calling "game mode" later this week. The announcement marks one of the most anticipated releases on the $ICP network in recent memory.
What "Game Mode" Actually Means The game mode rollout is not just a marketing term. Alongside the live release, the protocol's source code will be made publicly available for community evaluation. Participants will receive $100,000 in dummy assets to compete in a simulated environment designed to mimic the speed and liquidity of centralized exchanges, effectively stress-testing the architecture under realistic conditions before any real capital is at risk.
The aim is to demonstrate that ownerless, on-chain DeFi can match the performance benchmarks that traders typically associate with centralized platforms, a claim that has historically been difficult for decentralized protocols to substantiate.
The Road to Permanent Deployment Once the evaluation phase concludes, MULTI/DEX is slated for submission to ICP's Network Nervous System (NNS). The NNS is the autonomous software that governs the Internet Computer blockchain and manages everything from economics to network structure. The NNS allows anyone in the world to submit and vote on proposals to the network, and if adopted, the proposals are immediately executed automatically, enabling the network to adapt and evolve in real time. Passing the NNS vote would mean MULTI/DEX operates under permanent, autonomous execution with no single owner able to alter or shut it down.
The move fits within a broader period of technical momentum for the Internet Computer. ICP sustained over 1,000 transactions per second for a full day as recently as July 3, 2026, showcasing enterprise-grade throughput. ICP DeFi TVL has grown from around $100 million in 2024 to more than $250 million in 2026. Whether MULTI/DEX can accelerate that trajectory will depend on how the community responds during this week's open evaluation.
Sources:
DFINITY: What is the Network Nervous System (NNS)?
BingX: What Is Internet Computer (ICP)? A Beginner's Guide
Americké spotové Bitcoin ETF zaznamenaly mezi 29. červnem a 2. červencem čisté odlivy ve výši 526,64 milionu USD, už osmý týden v řadě. Jde o nejdelší nepřetržité období odlivů od jejich spuštění v USA.
Spot Bitcoin ETFs traded in the United States recorded $526.64 million in net outflows between June 29 and July 2. With this latest development, the streak of withdrawals from these products has now reached its eighth consecutive week. This marks the longest continuous weekly outflow period seen since spot Bitcoin ETFs launched in the US.
Outflows continue in Bitcoin and Ethereum fundsThe cautious approach from institutional investors, combined with weaker momentum in Bitcoin, was clearly reflected in ETF data. According to SoSoValue, the total net assets of US spot Bitcoin ETFs fell to around $74.37 billion. In the same period, Bitcoin traded near $61,500. During June alone, outflows from these products totaled approximately $4.5 billion, underlining the sustained pressure in the market.
Wu Blockchain reported that US spot Bitcoin ETFs saw nearly $527 million in net outflows over the period from June 29 to July 2, bringing the outflow streak to eight consecutive weeks.
Spot Ethereum ETFs mirrored this trend. In the same timeframe, Ethereum ETFs experienced $13.67 million in net redemptions, also marking their eighth straight week of outflows. The simultaneous withdrawals from funds tied to the two largest digital assets signal that investor appetite for risk remains subdued across the sector.
Diverging trends in altcoin ETFsWhile Bitcoin and Ethereum products continued to lose assets, certain altcoin ETFs bucked the trend by attracting fresh capital. Spot Solana ETFs posted $5.75 million in net inflows for the week. XRP ETFs stood out with $17.19 million in new investments, representing the strongest performance in the altcoin ETF category. Hyperliquid ETFs also saw positive flows, gaining $4.32 million in net inflows despite a noticeable slowdown compared to previous weeks.
Glossary: SoSoValue is a data platform commonly used to track ETF flows and market metrics in digital asset markets. Net inflow refers to the difference between money entering and exiting a fund.
This divergence suggests that, rather than exiting the crypto ETF market entirely, some investors are reallocating capital toward alternative digital assets. Although Bitcoin remains the predominant option among institutional vehicles, select interest in altcoin-based products appears to be holding steady.
Brief signs of recovery prove short-livedDespite a weak weekly outlook, there were limited signs of recovery at the period’s close. On July 2, US spot Bitcoin ETFs attracted over $221 million in daily net inflows, breaking a 10-day outflow streak. However, this single-day shift was not deemed sufficient to reverse the broader eight-week trend.
Market observers attribute the prolonged outflows to macroeconomic uncertainty, rising interest rate expectations, and diminished risk appetite. With pressure persisting on Bitcoin, it appears institutional investors continue to scale back their exposure by redeeming ETF shares.
In the period ahead, ETF flows are expected to serve as a key gauge of institutional sentiment. Sustained net inflows could suggest renewed confidence in Bitcoin, while ongoing outflows may indicate demand will remain muted until broader market conditions improve.
Disclaimer: The information contained in this article does not constitute investment advice. Investors should be aware that cryptocurrencies carry high volatility and therefore risk, and should conduct their own research.
Coinspect odhalil kritickou chybu „Ill Bloom“ v generování seed frází, která ohrožuje tisíce kryptopeněženek v sítích Bitcoin, Ethereum, Polygon, Rootstock, Tron a Solana. Útočníci už odcizili nejméně 5 milionů USD, včetně útoku na 431 peněženek za 3,1 milionu USD.
Key Takeaways Blockchain security company Coinspect has identified a critical security weakness dubbed “Ill Bloom” that impacts cryptocurrency wallets on Bitcoin, Ethereum, Polygon, Tron, Solana, and additional networks The security issue originates from inadequate random number generation used when creating wallet recovery phrases in specific mobile wallet applications Hackers have successfully stolen a minimum of $5 million starting May 27, including one coordinated assault that emptied 431 wallets totaling $3.1 million The vulnerability has existed since 2018, meaning wallets created years ago could still be compromised Users can verify their wallet’s safety using a complimentary verification tool provided by Coinspect Coinspect, a prominent blockchain security organization, has revealed a critical security flaw named “Ill Bloom” that threatens thousands of cryptocurrency wallets worldwide.
The security weakness is rooted in insufficient randomness during the seed phrase generation process used by certain software wallets. When wallet applications employ inadequate random number generators during the creation phase, the resulting mnemonic phrases become susceptible to prediction and exploitation by malicious actors.
Multiple blockchain networks are impacted, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Polygon, Rootstock, Tron, and Solana.
According to Coinspect’s investigation, this security flaw has existed for at least six years, dating back to 2018. Alarmingly, vulnerable wallets were still being created as recently as several weeks ago, putting both longtime users and newcomers at serious risk.
Timeline of the Exploitation Campaign The first major coordinated attack occurred on May 27, when cybercriminals targeted 431 wallets from a pool of 2,114 identified vulnerable addresses, successfully draining $3.1 million worth of digital assets.
A second wave of attacks struck over the weekend, with approximately $2 million extracted from compromised wallets. Current estimates place total losses at a minimum of $5 million, though Coinspect suggests the actual figure may be considerably higher when accounting for losses across all affected blockchain networks.
To prevent further exploitation, Coinspect has deliberately withheld complete technical specifications of the vulnerability, limiting the information available to potential attackers.
According to the security firm, hardware wallet owners remain unaffected by this particular vulnerability. Most popular software wallet providers are also considered secure. The primary risk group consists of individuals who generated their recovery phrases using obscure or lesser-known mobile wallet applications.
Historical Precedents of Seed Generation Vulnerabilities The Ill Bloom vulnerability is not an isolated incident in the cryptocurrency security landscape.
During 2023, Ledger’s cybersecurity division discovered that the browser extension version of Trust Wallet contained a seed generation weakness that significantly reduced randomness. This flaw reduced potential phrase combinations to approximately four billion possibilities, making it feasible for attackers to crack wallets within 24 hours using modest GPU computing power. Trust Wallet addressed the vulnerability before any user funds were compromised.
Similarly in 2023, a security weakness in the Libbitcoin Explorer wallet software resulted in $900,000 being stolen through systematic private key brute-force attacks.
What makes the Ill Bloom vulnerability particularly concerning is that it doesn’t originate from a single wallet provider, making remediation efforts more complex and widespread.
SlowMist, a respected security monitoring organization, has confirmed it is actively tracking the ongoing situation. Coinspect is calling on wallet developers to implement weak mnemonic detection capabilities directly into their applications.
Concerned users can access Coinspect’s specialized verification tool to determine whether their wallet addresses are vulnerable. If unauthorized transactions have occurred from your wallet, the Ill Bloom vulnerability may be responsible.
Circle minulý týden na Solaně emitovala zhruba 3,5 miliardy USDC, včetně jednorázového mintu za 1 miliardu. Hrubá emise USDC na Solaně už v roce 2026 přesáhla 64 miliard.
Circle printed roughly $3.5 billion worth of USDC on Solana last week, with a single $1 billion mint hitting the chain on June 16 alone.
Gross USDC issuance on Solana has already blown past $64 billion for 2026, and we’re barely into July.
What’s driving the demand USDC on Solana serves a sprawling set of use cases: DeFi trading, cross-border payments, and institutional settlements. The network’s low fees and high throughput make it a natural fit for the kind of rapid-fire transactions that stablecoin users actually need.
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Each token represents a dollar (or dollar-equivalent reserve) deposited by a customer who wants digital dollars on-chain. When $3.5 billion gets minted in a week, it means $3.5 billion in fresh demand showed up at the door.
The June 16 mint of $1 billion USDC in a single transaction is particularly notable. Transactions of that size typically signal institutional or enterprise-level activity, not retail users swapping tokens on a DEX.
The institutional angle is getting real Circle has enhanced its mint and burn capabilities with BNY Mellon, one of the world’s oldest and largest custodial banks. That partnership covers both Solana and Ethereum environments, giving institutions a familiar custody framework for handling USDC at scale.
Circle hasn’t issued any public statement about the specific June minting events. The data comes from on-chain tracking platforms that monitor blockchain transactions in real time.
What this means for investors With $64 billion in gross USDC issuance on Solana in 2026 alone, the network has established itself as a legitimate alternative for high-volume stablecoin operations.
For SOL holders, more USDC liquidity on the network means more transaction fees, more DeFi activity, and more reasons for developers to build on Solana. Stablecoin volume is one of the most reliable indicators of real economic activity on a blockchain, as opposed to speculative token trading that can evaporate overnight.
Tether’s USDT still commands the largest market share globally, but USDC’s growth on Solana, powered by Circle’s regulatory-first approach and institutional partnerships, is carving out a distinct lane.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Solana se dostala na 2. místo v globálním spotovém objemu kryptoměn s asi 12,25 miliardy USD, hned za Binance. V tokenizovaných akciích drží zhruba 97 % on-chain spotového objemu.
A decentralized blockchain is now handling more spot trading volume than some of the biggest centralized exchanges on the planet. Solana has climbed to the No. 2 spot in global spot crypto trading volume, processing roughly $12.25 billion and sitting behind only Binance in the rankings.
The numbers behind Solana’s trading surge Solana’s decentralized exchange ecosystem has been on a tear. Weekly spot trading volume exceeded $7 billion in mid-June 2026, comfortably surpassing Coinbase at roughly $6.4 billion and Kraken at approximately $4.4 billion.
The cumulative spot trading volume across Solana’s DEX platforms hit $1.6 trillion in 2025, capturing approximately 11.92% of the global market share.
Daily on-chain activity has peaked at over 100 million transactions in mid-2026. Solana’s low transaction fees and high processing capacity have made it the default venue for traders who want speed without the gas fee headache that has historically plagued Ethereum.
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Perhaps the most striking data point is in tokenized equities. Solana now accounts for roughly 97% of on-chain tokenized equities spot volume as of early June 2026.
What’s driving the volume explosion Three forces are converging to push Solana’s numbers higher: memecoins, DeFi protocols, and tokenized real-world assets.
Memecoins continue to generate enormous trading volume on Solana-native DEXs. The blockchain’s cheap fees make it the natural home for the kind of rapid-fire speculative trading that defines the memecoin market.
Tokenized equities and real-world assets represent a fundamentally different kind of volume than memecoin speculation, reflecting institutional interest in the network’s reliability and settlement guarantees.
Solana has frequently ranked either first or second in DEX volume metrics across both 7-day and 30-day periods, outperforming Ethereum in several of those windows.
What this means for investors For SOL token holders, higher network activity generally translates to more fees burned and more economic value accruing to the network. Trading volume is one of the clearest demand-side indicators for a layer-1 blockchain’s long-term viability.
Scalability under sustained load is an open question. Solana has improved dramatically since its outage era, but 100 million daily transactions puts enormous stress on validators and infrastructure.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
This is a general announcement. Products and services referred to here may not be available in your region. Fellow Binancians, Starting at approximately 2026-07-06 12:00 (UTC), Binance will suspend the deposits and withdrawals of token(s) on the Moonriver (MOVR) network to support its network upgrade to ensure the best user experience. The network upgrade will take place at the block height of 16,960,935, or approximately at 2026-07-06 13:00 (UTC). Please note: The trading of token(s) on the aforementioned network will not be impacted.Binance will handle all technical requirements involved for all users.Deposits and withdrawals for token(s) on the aforementioned network will be reopened once the upgraded network is deemed to be stable. No further announcement will be posted.There may be discrepancies between this original content in English and any translated versions. Please refer to the original English version for the most accurate information, in case any discrepancies arise. For more information, please refer to the announcement from the project team. Thank you for your support! Binance Team 2026-07-06
Vault Lazy Summer na Arbitrum spojený se Summer.fi utrpěl odhadovanou ztrátu 6 milionů USD po šíření DeFi nákazy z neúspěšného lending trhu. Ztráta nebyla způsobena přímým útokem na Summer.fi, ale na navázané protokoly a kolaterál.
A Lazy Summer Protocol vault connected to Summer.fi suffered an estimated $6 million loss after exposure to a failed DeFi lending market on Arbitrum, renewing scrutiny of automated yield products and the risks embedded in multi-protocol strategies.
The affected product was the Lazy Summer Arbitrum USDC Vault, which had allocated funds into Silo Finance’s Swaap Lend susdx 127 USDC market. According to Summer.fi’s post-mortem, the loss was not caused by a direct exploit of Summer.fi’s user interface or Lazy Summer’s vault contracts. Instead, it resulted from a chain of external failures that began with the Nov. 3 Balancer V2 Composable Stable Pool exploit and later spread through connected DeFi markets.
Balancer estimated the original exploit at roughly $94.8 million. The attack affected several liquidity pools and contributed to stress in Stables Labs’ USDX asset, which began losing its peg on Nov. 6. The problem then reached Silo’s susdx/USDC lending market, where the affected Lazy Summer vault had deployed capital.
Contagion Through the Yield Stack The core issue was a mismatch between the real economic value of the impaired Silo position and the value being reported on-chain. Summer.fi said Silo’s market continued to report values that did not properly reflect the deterioration in USDX-linked collateral. As a result, the Lazy Summer vault continued treating its position as more valuable than it actually was.
That pricing failure created a withdrawal imbalance. Users who exited the vault before the loss was fully reflected could withdraw against inflated valuations, leaving remaining depositors exposed to the eventual shortfall. The vault’s ordinary accounting mechanisms did not immediately distribute the loss because the underlying Silo market had not properly recognized it.
Summer.fi said deposits into the affected Arbitrum vault were blocked on Nov. 6, with notices posted on the vault interface, Discord and X. A snapshot of affected users was also completed the same day. The team later began work on recovery-monitoring contracts designed to automatically withdraw any available liquidity from Silo if funds become accessible.
Governance Response and Market Impact The Lazy Summer DAO has moved to offboard the affected Silo market from its strategy set. On Nov. 13, the DAO published SIP2.39 to remove the Silo susdx/USDC market, and the proposal passed on Nov. 21. The DAO is also evaluating emergency controls, a rebuilt Arbitrum strategy set without USDX exposure, stronger risk disclosures, possible compensation and an insurance fund.
The incident is significant because it highlights a risk that is harder for ordinary users to assess: vaults can suffer losses even when their own smart contracts work as intended. Automated yield products depend on external lending venues, collateral assets, liquidity pools and oracle feeds. A failure in any part of that stack can impair depositors.
For DeFi investors, the Summer.fi-linked loss is a warning against treating curated vaults as simple yield products without protocol-level risk. For risk managers, it raises questions about oracle assumptions, depeg monitoring, emergency withdrawal controls and whether vaults should continue accepting withdrawals when an underlying market’s reported value becomes unreliable.
The $6 million loss is small compared with the largest DeFi exploits, but its market relevance is broader. It shows that DeFi contagion can move quietly through yield infrastructure, reaching users who may never have interacted directly with the compromised protocol. As vault products target more passive users and institutional allocators, transparency around hidden strategy exposure is likely to become a more important competitive and regulatory issue.
GateToken (GT) dokončil on-chain burn za 2. čtvrtletí 2026, při němž bylo spáleno 2 570 063,3829548 GT v hodnotě přes 17,75 milionu USD. Celkem už bylo spáleno 189 947 219 GT, tedy více než 1,311 miliardy USD.
PANews July 6 news, according to an official announcement, the on-chain burn of GateToken (GT) for the second quarter of 2026 has been officially completed, with a total of 2,570,063.3829548 GT transferred to the burn address, valued at over 17.75 million USD. Since the Gate Chain mainnet launched in 2019, GT has been subject to a continuous burn mechanism. To date, a cumulative total of 189,947,219 GT has been burned, with a cumulative burn value exceeding 1.311 billion USD (based on quarterly average price). The total token supply has been significantly reduced by approximately 63.32% from the initial 300 million.
As the sole gas token of Gate Layer, GT’s usage frequency is steadily increasing. As the underlying infrastructure, Gate Layer provides high-performance network support for applications such as Gate Perp DEX, Gate Fun, Gate Meme Go, and Gate Swap. Additionally, Gate is continuously enriching its product ecosystem. Gate Stocks has established a 7×24-hour trading service system covering the three core markets of US stocks, Hong Kong stocks, and South Korean stocks, encompassing more than 12,500 stocks and ETF assets globally. It supports fractional share trading with a minimum investment of 0.01 share and offers dividend entitlements. The platform also supports cross-broker transfers for US and Hong Kong stocks, as well as corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse splits, further optimizing the stock investment service experience. Gate will continue to implement a long-term, stable GT burn mechanism, forging a tighter positive cycle between the token economic model, real usage demand, and ecosystem expansion.
Lighter (LIT) vyskočil o více než 20 % na 2,6 USD po úpravě tokenomiky, která zavádí trvalé spalování a nový staking model. Burza už odkoupila asi 15,5 milionu LIT.
Lighter (LIT) surged more than 20% on Monday to $2.6, its highest level since January, after the perpetuals exchange unveiled a tokenomics overhaul that adds permanent burns and a revamped staking model.
The move made LIT the top gainer among the 100 largest cryptocurrencies. It extended a rally that has lifted the token roughly 40% over the past week, far outpacing the broader market.
Lighter (LIT) Token Price Performance. Source: BeInCrypto MarketsFollow us on X to get the latest news as it happens
Lighter Introduces Tokenomics UpdateLighter has bought back LIT with exchange revenue after its token launch. The exchange said it has repurchased about 15.5 million LIT, or roughly 6.3% of the circulating supply. Lighter said it plans to use the buybacks to permanently reduce the LIT supply through burns.
The burns will run by sending LIT to a burn address on the Ethereum (ETH) mainnet. Lighter plans its first burn in the weeks after the second quarter closes. It noted it may burn undistributed LIT rather than the exact repurchased tokens.
“This is economically equivalent for LIT holders and allows Lighter to manage treasury operations efficiently and avoid unnecessary costs,” the exchange said.
Staking Rewards Shift to ReserveLighter also changed how it funds staking rewards. Since launching its staking program in January, it has distributed about 3.72 million LIT using pre-TGE revenue, including roughly 170,000 LIT through its fee credits program.
That approach is ending. The exchange will now fund staking rewards using its remaining ecosystem tokens, which total 250 million LIT.
The protocol is targeting a 6% annualized staking yield. With about 125 million LIT currently staked, that would distribute roughly 7.5 million LIT per year.
LIT still trades well below its $7.86 record set in December. Whether the new model sustains demand may hinge on trading revenue holding up in the months ahead.
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Aave V4 překročil 250 milionů USD v depozitech, ale část růstu tvoří přesun z V3, ne jen nové peníze. Celková likvidita zůstává pod tlakem, i když vklady cbETH rostou.
Aave [AAVE] V4 has reached an important adoption milestone, highlighting continued demand despite a challenging DeFi environment. The protocol has now surpassed $250 million in deposits, reflecting strong early traction for its upgraded lending infrastructure.
This growth was driven by improvements in capital efficiency, enhanced risk parameters, and expanded lending options to attract additional liquidity. As well as growing the amount of deposits, it is also essential that the quality of these deposits remain high.
Source: Aave on X Some portion of the deposits to V4 were due to users moving their previous positions from V3. Yet, they did not all represent new capital entering the Aave ecosystem.
Despite this, there have been positive signs indicating that new deposits continue to flow into the platform. This is in addition to the migrated assets. For Aave to be able to sustain further growth, they need to continue to draw new capital into the platform.
Should V4 continue to outperform V3 in terms of true net additions of liquidity, then Aave can solidify its position as the dominant liquidity provider within DeFi.
Broader liquidity tells a different story Although Aave V4 continues to see record-breaking deposit numbers, the overall trend in liquidity is much more nuanced. The TVL previously reached an all-time high of about 13.4 million ETH. However, it fell dramatically due to the recent downturn in markets.
TVL has since bounced back to about 7.4 million ETH. Still far from the previous highs, this indicates that significant amounts of capital have been slow to recover even with improvements in investor sentiment.
Source: DeFiLlama That said, withdrawals are still outpacing some portion of the influx of new capital into V4, which is limiting how much liquidity grows as a whole.
While V4 has seen continuous updates to its protocols and has seen a recovery in TVL. Still, these indicators suggest a resilient position by V4 for future growth but do not show that V4 is structurally weak.
Moreover, cbETH deposits across Aave have increased lately. Deposits held near $18-$20 million through May before increasing to early July levels of approximately $70 million.
Source: TokenLogic This rapid increase indicates a strengthening demand for liquid staking collateral; additionally, it reinforces the liquidity and lending capacity of Aave.
Whether Aave can expand once again as a larger ecosystem will be determined by the ability to continue seeing net positive flows to the platform over time, excluding internal migration.
Final Summary Aave V4 growth depended on sustained net new liquidity, not internal capital migration. Aave’s liquidity was strengthening as cbETH deposits continued to rise across the protocol.
SOL za týden vzrostl o 15 % a síť zpracovala 137,5 milionu transakcí, blízko letošních maxim. Testy upgradu Alpenglow ukazují finalitu kolem 110 milisekund.
6 July 2026 | 00:18 Solana is one of the best performers among major cryptocurrencies this week, and the price move has usage data and a concrete upgrade behind it rather than just market sentiment.
Key Takeaways SOL gained 15% weekly, reclaiming its 50-day average. Daily transactions sits around 137.5 million, near yearly highs. Alpenglow test data shows finality near 110 milliseconds. The 100-day average at $80.54 is the level to watch. SOL trades at $80.98 at the time of writing after a 15% weekly gain according to CoinMarketCap data, the strongest in the top ten. The bounce started from the June low near $62 and has now done something the March and May rallies could not: it climbed back above the 50-day moving average at $75.31 and is sitting right at the 100-day at $80.54, the line that rejected the last two recovery attempts.
SOL/USD daily technical chart on Coinbase. The simple way to read the chart: below $75, the recovery failed. Above $80.54 with a daily close, SOL escapes the zone that has capped it since April, and the next meaningful level is the 200-day average near $93. The momentum gauge (RSI) sits at 62.5, its highest reading of the year, which signals genuine buying pressure but also means the easy part of the bounce is likely behind. SOL remains far below its January level near $150, so this is a recovery inside a down year, not a new high.
The Network Is Busier Than the Price Suggests Here is the part that separates Solana’s bounce from a generic altcoin pop. Data from Artemis shows the network processed 137.5 million transactions on July 4 after reaching 158 million on 29th of June, close to the year’s highs near 160 million set in February, and sharply up from the 90–100 million range where activity sat through the spring. Usage began climbing in June, before the price did.
Solana daily transaction volume trends from January to July 2026. That sequence matters. When transactions rise while price falls or stagnates, it means people are using the chain for reasons other than speculation, trading, payments, applications, and when price later catches up, the move rests on real activity rather than pure sentiment. It is the healthiest pattern an on-chain chart can show, though not a guarantee: transaction counts include plenty of low-value activity, so the signal is directional, not precise.
Alpenglow: The Upgrade Behind the Story The third dataset explains why developers are paying attention. Test results from Alpenglow, the largest upgrade in Solana’s history, show the network confirming transactions for a majority of validators in roughly 110 milliseconds, with even the slowest full-network confirmation near 270 milliseconds. A detailed breakdown by Solana infrastructure firm Helius puts those numbers in context: about 65% of the network’s stake finalizes within 50 milliseconds of the raw network delay, meaning most validators vote almost the instant data arrives, and total finality runs at roughly twice the physical speed limit of the internet itself. In plain terms, the protocol overhead is nearly gone; what remains is mostly the time light takes to cross oceans.
Alpenglow latency breakdown for a leader node in Zurich / Source: dwf-labs The comparison numbers make the leap concrete. Solana’s current true finality takes about 12.8 seconds, and as TheStreet notes, a typical Visa authorization takes one to three seconds. Alpenglow targets 100 milliseconds when at least 80% of validators respond in the first voting round, and 150 milliseconds on its fallback path, faster than the quickest competing blockchain’s self-reported 400 milliseconds, per Helius.
The upgrade also changes the economics of running the network. Validators currently pay roughly 1 SOL per day in on-chain voting fees, their single largest operating cost. Alpenglow moves voting off-chain, and Helius estimates that eliminating those fees would cut the minimum stake needed for a validator to be profitable from around 4,850 SOL (roughly $800,000) to about 450 SOL (roughly $75,000), a change that could meaningfully broaden who can afford to help secure the network.
Co-founder Anatoly Yakovenko told Consensus Miami the upgrade could reach the main network as soon as this quarter, calling it a pivotal step toward making the chain reliable enough for time-sensitive financial applications. The upgrade replaces two of Solana’s founding technologies with a leaner voting system, and validators approved it with over 98% support.
Not everyone is uncritical. Experts interviewed by The Defiant have questioned whether such speeds are achievable globally without trade-offs, noting that physics itself limits how fast data crosses oceans and that the data-relay design carries real-world unpredictability. The test histogram partially answers this, the speeds hold for most of the network, but the slowest tail is real, and mainnet conditions are harsher than test clusters.
Solana enters July with three things pointing the same direction: the strongest weekly price gain among majors, network usage near yearly highs that started rising before price did, and a dated catalyst in Alpenglow’s targeted Q3 mainnet launch. That alignment is rare in the current market and explains the outperformance.
For now SOL still trades roughly 45% below its January level, the 100-day average directly overhead has ended two rallies already this year, and upgrade timelines in crypto slip more often than they hold. The next daily close above $80.54, or the failure to get one, could show whether this week was the start of something or the third rejection at the same wall.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency markets are highly volatile. Always conduct your own research before making investment decisions.
Author
Kosta has reported on cryptocurrency markets and blockchain infrastructure since 2020, bringing over six years of hands-on experience in the crypto industry built through daily tracking of markets, trends, and emerging blockchain developments. Specializing in Bitcoin on-chain analysis, institutional ETF flows, and digital asset price action, his work at Coindoo has been cited by other news agencies and consistently covers market developments with a focus on data-driven reporting across Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and XRP. Over the years, Kosta has contributed to multiple crypto media outlets in different regions, authoring over 6,000 articles across the sector. His reporting spans cryptocurrency markets and the broader fintech industry, tracking not only price action but also the technological and regulatory forces shaping the ecosystem. To support his analysis, Kosta actively leverages on-chain data and metrics from leading platforms such as Santiment, Glassnode, and CryptoQuant, enabling deeper, evidence-based market insights. He believes in the power of transparency and the data that underpins the blockchain ecosystem. His academic background in Marketing Management from Denmark further complements his analytical approach, adding a strong understanding of communication strategy and content positioning to his work.
Spotové ETF na Hyperliquid zaznamenaly za týden končící 4. července čisté přílivy kapitálu ve výši 4,32 mil. USD, což je jejich nejslabší týden od spuštění v polovině května 2026. Dohromady už drží 2,28 % obíhající nabídky $HYPE.
The spot @HyperliquidX ETFs posted net inflows of $4.32M for the week ending July 4, marking their weakest weekly performance since launching in mid-May 2026. While still positive, the figure represents a notable cooldown from the pace that made these products some of the most closely watched new ETFs in crypto this year.
A Strong Start That Has Slowed The suite of spot $HYPE ETFs, which includes Bitwise's BHYP, 21Shares' THYP, and Grayscale's HYPG, had an explosive debut. The products crossed $100M in combined net inflows within just 10 trading sessions of their mid-May 2026 debut, a pace that, on a market-cap-adjusted basis, no prior altcoin ETF had matched. Inflows accelerated sharply early on, jumping from $6.89M in the partial launch week to $68.02M for the full week ending May 22, a near 10x week-over-week surge.
The momentum continued into June. Spot Hyperliquid ETFs attracted $111M in net inflows on June 29 alone, even as U.S. spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs faced significant outflows. That single-day figure dwarfs the entire week's tally reported this week, underscoring how sharply the pace has moderated.
Despite the slower week, the ETFs have seen remarkably few down days. According to @BSCNews, the products have recorded only two days of net outflows since launch (June 5 and June 30), a sign of durable if cooling institutional interest.
Supply Lock-Up Continues Perhaps more telling than weekly flow figures is the cumulative supply impact. The spot $HYPE ETFs now collectively hold 2.28% of $HYPE's current circulating supply, a meaningful concentration that reduces the float available to open-market participants. The two leading funds have attracted over $137M in total, validating institutional demand for the asset.
Part of the structural appeal for ETF investors is $HYPE's built-in buyback mechanism. Hyperliquid runs a mechanism called the Assistance Fund, with 99% of trading fees from the exchange's perpetual and spot markets flowing into it, and the fund spending that money buying $HYPE on the open market. That dynamic, combined with ETF inflows locking up supply, has drawn comparisons to the demand structures seen in early Bitcoin and Ethereum ETF cycles.
Whether this week's softer inflow number signals a sustained deceleration or simply a pause after June's record-setting activity remains to be seen. What is clear is that the $HYPE ETF category, barely two months old, has already redefined expectations for altcoin ETF launches.
Sources:
CNBC: Bitcoin is cratering, but a new Wall Street crypto hype is on the rise
CryptoNews: Hyperliquid Price Prediction 2026
FXStreet: Hyperliquid Price Forecast, Easing ETF Flows
Pump.fun s PumpSwap dosáhl přibližně 1,769 miliardy USD 24hodinového objemu a předstihl Uniswap i PancakeSwap. Platforma tak ovládla obchodování napříč všemi chainy.
A memecoin launchpad that didn’t exist two years ago just out-traded every decentralized exchange on the planet. Pump.fun, operating through its integrated DEX called PumpSwap, recorded approximately $1.769 billion in 24-hour trading volume, placing it ahead of Uniswap, PancakeSwap, and every other competitor across all chains.
How a memecoin machine became a trading giant Pump.fun launched on January 19, 2024, with a straightforward pitch: let anyone create and trade memecoins without needing to seed liquidity pools upfront. That low barrier to entry turned it into the dominant launchpad for Solana’s memecoin economy almost immediately.
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The real strategic move came in March 2025, when the platform introduced PumpSwap, its own built-in DEX. Instead of sending users to Raydium or other external exchanges once tokens graduated from the bonding curve, Pump.fun kept the trading activity in-house.
That decision is now paying off in spectacular fashion. The ~$1.769 billion daily volume isn’t even the platform’s all-time high. Back in early January 2026, Pump.fun hit a $2.03 billion single-day volume, suggesting this isn’t a one-off spike but a sustained pattern of massive trading activity.
The revenue engine behind the volume By mid-March 2026, the platform’s cumulative revenue crossed the $1 billion mark. In the 30 days leading up to its record volume event, Pump.fun generated approximately $39 million in revenue, with daily revenue running around $1.13 million.
A significant piece of Pump.fun’s economic model is its aggressive buyback program for the native $PUMP token. The platform spent roughly $332 million, equivalent to about 2.328 million SOL, buying back more than 106 billion $PUMP tokens. That effort reduced the circulating supply by approximately 30%.
The $PUMP token itself launched through a public sale from July 12-15, 2025, priced at $0.004 per token.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Litecoin za posledních šest měsíců přidal 22 milionů nových adres a celkem jich má už 409 milionů. To naznačuje silný organický růst sítě i přes tlak na cenu $LTC.
Something is building inside the @Litecoin ecosystem. The chain has now reached a total of 409 million unique addresses, with some 22 million of those created in just the past six months. That works out to roughly 5.37% of all $LTC addresses ever created, generated in half a year.
On-Chain Data Points to Real Momentum Address growth of this scale is one of the cleaner signals of organic network expansion in crypto. It suggests new participants are arriving, not just existing holders reshuffling funds. According to BitInfoCharts data, active Litecoin addresses grew roughly 7.5% between February 2026 and recent weeks, even as the token's price remained under pressure. The same data shows around 180,915 transactions processed in a 24-hour window, with an average fee of just $0.0023, figures that support Litecoin's payment-focused use case.
On-chain charts show that $LTC consistently ranks second only to $BTC in daily transactions, maintaining roughly 30 to 40% of Bitcoin's transaction count over the past four years. That kind of sustained throughput gives the address growth figure more weight. It is not simply a vanity metric.
A Broader Ecosystem Building Behind the Numbers The address surge is arriving at a moment when the wider Litecoin ecosystem is expanding on multiple fronts. A mid-year review highlighted that the network surpassed 400 million lifetime transactions, with hashrate growing nearly four times since the 2023 halving. Nasdaq-listed Lite Strategy also invested $1 million into LitVM, a zero-knowledge Layer-2 aiming to bring smart contracts and DeFi to Litecoin without altering its base layer.
On the institutional side, the Canary Litecoin ETF (LTCC) launched and began trading, giving institutions and retail brokerage clients regulated exposure to $LTC for the first time, though assets under management remain modest at around $5.5 million. MEI Pharma also acquired 929,548 Litecoin, establishing a $110.4 million Litecoin treasury.
Address growth alone does not guarantee price performance. As of late June 2026, Litecoin was trading around $42, down roughly 45% year-to-date, though it remains one of the more liquid assets in the market with over a decade of uninterrupted operation. Still, the pace at which new addresses are being created points to a network that is broadening its base regardless of near-term price action.
Sources:
StealthEX: Litecoin Price Analysis and 2026 ETF Outlook
CoinPedia: Litecoin Retail-Driven Growth
CoinMarketCap: Latest Litecoin Network Updates
LitecoinVM staví na Litecoinu EVM-kompatibilní Layer 2 se smart kontrakty, DeFi a tokenizací aktiv bez zásahu do hlavní sítě. Testnet LiteForge už zpracoval přes 75 milionů transakcí a mainnet má přijít později v roce 2026.
Litecoin's first smart contract layer takes shapeLitecoin ($LTC) has spent 14 years doing one thing well: fast, cheap payments. That scope is now expanding. @LitecoinVM, an EVM-compatible zero-knowledge rollup, is building a Layer 2 that brings smart contracts, DeFi, and real-world asset tokenization to Litecoin without touching its base layer.
LitVM is an EVM-compatible, zero-knowledge Layer 2 rollup designed to bring smart contracts and DeFi to Litecoin without altering its base layer. It operates as a Layer 2 rollup that posts proofs to Litecoin's existing blockchain, requiring no hard fork, soft fork, or consensus change. The network is built on a modular stack comprising Arbitrum Orbit, Espresso's decentralized sequencing, Succinct's SP1 zkVM for zero-knowledge validity proofs, and BitcoinOS' Grail Bridge for trustless LTC bridging.
The network's native gas token is zkLTC, Litecoin trustlessly bridged to LitVM, meaning every transaction on the network is powered by $LTC rather than a speculative token. The testnet, known as LiteForge, launched in April 2026 and has already processed over 75 million transactions. If mainnet fees remain in a similar range to testnet levels, LitVM would be competitive with the cheapest Layer 2s on Ethereum.
Institutional backing and a mainnet timeline LitVM is backed by Litecoin creator Charlie Lee, who has joined as an adviser and investor, with support from the Litecoin Foundation. On the institutional side, Lite Strategy, Inc. (Nasdaq: LITS), the first U.S. public company to adopt Litecoin as its primary treasury reserve asset, announced the closing of a $1.0 million lead strategic investment in ZK Innovations Inc., the developer of LitVM. The deal was structured as a SAFE at a $50 million post-money cap and includes a token warrant for up to 2% of LitVM's supply at launch, plus governance rights and a Strategic Advisory Committee seat.
Charlie Lee, the creator of Litecoin and a member of Lite Strategy's board, said the programmable layer could open the door to new applications while preserving Litecoin's security and decentralization. The mainnet launch is pending the completion of multiple independent security audits and is expected later in 2026. If LitVM delivers, Litecoin's long-established reputation for reliability could become the foundation for a broader Web3 ecosystem, rather than just a payments rail.
Sources
Lite Strategy press release via Manila Times: $1M investment in LitVM
The Crypto Times: LiteForge testnet launch and early transaction data
CoinMarketCap: LitVM joins CMC Labs accelerator
Ethereumův hard fork Glamsterdam dorazil do finálního devnetu se 10 uzamčenými EIP a vývojáři jej označují za největší změnu protokolu od The Merge. Mainnet se čeká nejdříve mezi zářím a prosincem 2026.
Glamsterdam, @ethereum's next major hard fork, has reached its final devnet stage with ten Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) locked in. Core developers call it the most significant protocol change since The Merge.
Two EIPs Driving the UpgradeTwo proposals sit at the heart of the upgrade. Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation (ePBS), defined in EIP-7732, integrates the block-building process directly into the Ethereum protocol. This removes the current 80 to 90 percent reliance on third-party relays like MEV-Boost, reducing centralization risks and ensuring a fairer, more transparent distribution of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV).
The second headliner is EIP-7928, Block-Level Access Lists (BALs). Block-level Access Lists let blocks declare the accounts and state they will touch, enabling faster parallel execution and raising the L1 transactions-per-second ceiling.
Beyond the two headliners, the package also contains EIP-7708 (ETH transfers and burns emit a log), EIP-7778 (block gas accounting without refunds), EIP-7843 (a SLOTNUM opcode), EIP-7954 (raising the maximum contract size from roughly 24 KiB to 32 KiB), EIP-7975 (eth/70 partial block receipt lists), EIP-8024 (backward-compatible SWAPN, DUPN and EXCHANGE opcodes), EIP-8037 (state-creation gas-cost increase), and EIP-8159 (eth/71 Block Access List Exchange).
Gas Limit and TimelineTogether, the two headline proposals clear a path toward a dramatically higher gas ceiling. The 200 million gas limit is the design target for what Glamsterdam unblocks, not a value the fork itself enforces. Validators set the limit via standard gas-vote signaling, which they currently coordinate around the 60 million range, and would step it up only as nodes prove they can handle the larger blocks without degraded propagation.
The final devnet is the last major engineering phase before client releases, security reviews, and public testnets. Holesky and Hoodi will fork before mainnet, and only after multi-client stability holds for several epochs across those networks. Past forks have run two to four months of public-testnet seasoning, putting a mainnet window broadly between September and December 2026.
Ethereum Foundation contributors note Glamsterdam is proving trickier and slower than Fusaka, so a slip remains possible. No firm mainnet activation slot has been set. What is clear is that $ETH's base layer, if the upgrade lands on schedule, will be materially more capable heading into 2027.
Sources:
The Defiant: Ethereum's Glamsterdam Upgrade Enters Final Devnet Phase
Datawallet: Ethereum Glamsterdam Upgrade and EIPs Explained
Kiln: Glamsterdam, Ethereum's Next Hard Fork Explained
Cardano spouští testnet RealFi fáze 1 6. července, který má propojit DeFi s reálnou ekonomikou a využít nevyužitou on-chain likviditu v půjčkách a úvěrech. Charles Hoskinson jej označil za největší upgrade v historii sítě.
@Cardano's RealFi Phase 1 testnet goes live on July 6, opening the first public testing window for what founder @IOHK_Charles has called the largest upgrade in the network's history. The project aims to bridge decentralized finance with the real-world economy by putting idle on-chain liquidity to work in lending and credit markets. Hoskinson says RealFi is moving from the concept stage to actual implementation, with mainnet deployment expected to follow the testnet shortly after.
What RealFi Is Trying to Solve The core argument behind the initiative is direct: stablecoins have scaled as money but not as capital, leaving hundreds of billions of dollars sitting idle with no utility and no impact on the real economy. RealFi is @realfi_co's answer to that problem, with the testnet designed to let users stress-test the protocol's core features before a mainnet rollout. During Phase 1, participants can explore the platform, use its core features, and share feedback that will directly shape the protocol, framing the process as collaborative infrastructure-building in public.
Founder Charles Hoskinson called it "the largest upgrade" in the project's history, with the ambition of transforming hundreds of billions in idle stablecoins into productive capital for real-world economic impact. The broader RealFi vision extends beyond DeFi-native users. The milestone represents a significant step toward Cardano's long-standing mission of bringing financial services to unbanked populations while connecting blockchain liquidity with real-world economic activity.
A Busier Technical Calendar for $ADA The RealFi testnet is not the only upgrade on Cardano's near-term roadmap. Concurrently, the Protocol Version 11 (van Rossem) hard fork, for which major exchanges including Binance and Coinbase are already prepared, promises cheaper smart contracts and ZK-ready cryptography. Hoskinson has reiterated that Cardano's long-term fundamentals remain intact, pointing to continued progress across RealFi, the Midnight privacy chain, and Bitcoin DeFi as evidence that the ecosystem is expanding despite temporary setbacks.
For now, attention is on July 6. The Phase 1 testnet is open to the public, with @realfi_co inviting users to test core features and shape the protocol ahead of a mainnet launch that Hoskinson says is not far behind.
Sources:
The Crypto Basic: Hoskinson Says Largest Upgrade in Cardano History Is Imminent
CryptoPotato: Why Is Cardano (ADA) Up 15% in a Week?
DigitalToday: Cardano Nears Biggest Upgrade, Hoskinson Says ADA Fundamentals Solid
Cardano Foundation zkoumá integraci s Open USD, novou iniciativou s více než 140 zakládajícími partnery včetně Visa, Mastercard, BlackRock a Stripe. Cardano zatím mezi veřejnými launch partnery není, mezi něž patří i Ripple a MoonPay.
The @Cardano_CF has signaled it is exploring integration with OpenUSD (OUSD), the newly announced stablecoin consortium that counts Visa, Mastercard, BlackRock, and Stripe among its more than 140 founding partners. The development positions Cardano as a potential participant in what is shaping up to be the broadest cross-industry stablecoin alliance assembled to date.
Brale as the Bridge The Foundation's current connection to OpenUSD runs through @brale_xyz. The Cardano Foundation's formal tie to OpenUSD currently runs through Brale, a compliant stablecoin issuance platform that secured a launch partner slot in the new consortium. The Foundation highlighted that relationship publicly, welcoming the announcement of OpenUSD and Brale as a launch partner. Brale already maintains a working relationship with the Cardano ecosystem, having partnered with the Cardano Foundation in 2025 to support compliant and native stablecoin issuance on the network.
The Foundation made clear that Brale is not the end of the story. It is exploring additional integration options, signaling that Brale may represent only one of several possible pathways into the OpenUSD ecosystem, with further details to be shared as discussions progress.
What OpenUSD Is, and Why It Matters for $ADA Open Standard, the company behind OpenUSD, announced the stablecoin with Stripe, Visa, BlackRock, and over 140 other businesses signed on as partners. Once live, OpenUSD will let businesses mint and redeem the stablecoin with no fees or volume caps, while returning most reserve earnings back to participating partners. Unlike most existing stablecoins, it will be run by Open Standard, a separate company whose board is made up of its partner businesses. Open USD is expected to go live later in 2026.
Cardano is not listed among OpenUSD's public launch partners, which include Visa, Mastercard, Ripple, MoonPay, Stripe, and more than 140 other companies. Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson went further than the Foundation in explaining the gap, tying Cardano's absence not to any external rejection but to internal governance choices made by the network's delegated representatives, known as DReps, who had previously rejected proposals specifically designed to accelerate commercialization.
Being part of a major stablecoin initiative like OUSD could significantly boost Cardano's DeFi activity, liquidity, and overall network utility, while the outcome of these integration efforts could influence Cardano's competitive position against other blockchain networks already in the consortium, such as Solana and Polygon. The Foundation says more integration options are being actively explored, with details to come.
Sources:
Fortune: Stripe, Visa and over 140 businesses to launch Open USD stablecoin
Brale: Brale x Cardano Foundation Native Stablecoin Infrastructure
Cryptonomist: Cardano Open USD Integration
Cardano navrhuje zvýšit limit čisté změny financování z 350 milionů ADA na 500 milionů ADA, tedy o 43 %, aby více financovalo infrastrukturu, DeFi a ekosystémové projekty. V síti zároveň přibylo 14 783 nevyprázdněných peněženek a ADA se vrátila na zhruba 0,20 USD.
Cardano’s [ADA] treasury has become a central mechanism in developing the ADA ecosystem and funding long-term development. As governance expands in the Voltaire era, there is a need to evaluate if current spending limits are adequate. Therefore, Cardano has proposed to increase the Net Change Limit (NCL).
If the NCL increases from 350 million ADA to 500 million ADA, this represents a 43% increase in the treasury’s ability to fund infrastructure, DeFi, and the ecosystem projects.
Source: X The treasury currently contains approximately 1.47 billion ADA, with only approximately 68 million ADA withdrawn to date. This indicates that funding capability consistently exceeds usage.
While these numbers provide insight into the potential size of the treasury, they also highlight the importance of governance. Currently, DRep voting represents over 5 billion ADA. However, proposal ratification is averaging around 56%.
Looking ahead, stronger oversight and efficient capital deployment will determine whether the higher limit accelerates growth or reduces fiscal discipline.
On-chain activity begins to validate the outlook Whether that additional treasury flexibility translates into long-term growth now depends on how the broader Cardano ecosystem responds. Since the 23rd of June bottom, the network has added 14,783 non-empty wallets, reversing the previous slowdown in holder growth.
This represents a reversal of the earlier slowing rate of addition of new holders. Notably, ADA simultaneously recovered to about $0.20, rebounding 35% from its late‑June low. Such a recovery supports the idea that there is increasing participation and less speculation at this time.
Source: Santiment Notably, the continued increase in the number of wallets indicates users are continuing to enter or rebuild their positions even during the current volatile market conditions. This change occurred while the overall ecosystem was experiencing an unusually high level of uncertainty over several weeks.
Sustained growth in the number of holders, combined with a definitive recapture of $0.20, will further support the notion that recent capitulation has shifted to a larger-scale accumulation phase.
Taken together, Cardano requires efficient treasury execution and growing network participation to sustain its emerging recovery.
Final Summary Cardano could strengthen ecosystem growth if higher treasury funding is matched by disciplined governance and efficient capital allocation. ADA wallet growth and a price recovery toward $0.20 suggest confidence is gradually returning across the network.
Stellar bude 8. července hlasovat o upgradu Protocol 27 „Zipper“, který z delegování autentizace udělá nativní funkci sítě. Zlepší také bezpečnost a otevře cestu k levnějším, flexibilnějším účtům.
What Zipper Actually ChangesStellar's Protocol 27, named Zipper, is set for a mainnet validator vote on July 8. The upgrade centres on a single but consequential change: making authentication delegation a first-class feature on Stellar, meaning one account can officially authorise another to act on its behalf.
Before Zipper, delegation existed on Stellar only as an accidental side effect. Developers who tried to use it faced a tangle of manual steps, extra simulation passes, and bloated transaction sizes, so most teams avoided it entirely. Zipper turns that workaround into a clean, supported tool.
In practical terms, the upgrade opens the door to features that have been difficult or impossible to build cleanly until now. Cheaper transactions and more flexible account designs, including social recovery, delegated signing keys, and modular multisig, become practical to build. Transactions also become smaller and cheaper because all delegated signers bundle into a single authorisation entry instead of requiring separate ones.
On the security side, CAP-0071-02 adds address-bound Soroban credentials, closing a narrow replay vulnerability where accounts sharing private keys could be exposed to cross-account signature reuse.
Laying the Ground for Protocol 28Zipper's significance extends beyond what it ships on day one. CAP-0071-01 is explicitly foundational to CAP-0072, which adds contract-based authentication to classic Stellar accounts. The delegation mechanism introduced here is the same one that more visible features in future protocols will depend on.
The Stellar Development Foundation has confirmed that Protocol 28 will bring contract-based authentication to classic Stellar accounts, the standard ones most users hold today, and the delegation mechanism in Zipper is a direct prerequisite for that. In effect, what validators are being asked to approve on July 8 is as much an infrastructure decision as a feature release.
The release timeline ran as follows: Stellar Core shipped June 5, RPC and Galexie on June 10, SDKs between June 5 and 11, Horizon on June 12, and the testnet upgrade on June 18, ahead of the mainnet protocol vote on July 8.
Sources:
Stellar Development Foundation: Zipper, Protocol 27 Upgrade Guide
Stellar Docs: Software Versions and Protocol Features
GitHub: Stellar Core v27.0.0 Release Notes
Zcash (ZEC) za týden přidal 13,3 % na 462,33 USD, zatímco vývojáři připravují upgrade Ironwood (NU6.3) na mainnet kolem 21. července 2026. Ten má uzavřít kompromitovaný Orchard pool a nahradit ho novou auditovanou verzí.
Key Highlights ZEC is currently priced at $462.33 as of July 4, marking a 13.3% increase over the last week A critical vulnerability discovered in the Orchard shielded pool during May caused prices to plummet over 50% Engineers released a fix and revealed the Ironwood upgrade (NU6.3) plans on June 6 Ironwood closes the compromised Orchard pool and launches a new audited version, with mainnet scheduled for July 21 Market analyst Ali Charts identifies a bounce from key support levels with potential targets around $680 Zcash has posted a solid 13.3% gain across the last seven days, with ZEC currently trading at $462.33 on July 4. This upward movement arrives as development teams prepare for the Ironwood network upgrade, which is set to go live on mainnet approximately July 21, 2026.
Zcash (ZEC) Price This recent surge marks a significant turnaround from a challenging period. ZEC experienced a steep decline exceeding 50%, dropping from approximately $630 to between $250 and $300 after security concerns emerged in late May. The subsequent bug fix and transparent upgrade timeline have since fueled price recovery.
On May 29, security specialist Taylor Hornby, contracted by Shielded Labs, uncovered a critical vulnerability within the Orchard shielded pool’s elliptic curve implementation. The flaw existed in the halo2_gadgets crate and permitted attackers to substitute incorrect base points, leading the circuit to validate fraudulent proofs.
Given that Orchard’s architecture conceals sender, receiver, and transaction amounts, any forged notes generated within the pool would be indistinguishable from legitimate ones. This vulnerability had existed undetected since Orchard’s initial deployment in May 2022.
Core development teams verified the security issue within hours of disclosure. A soft fork was implemented to halt new Orchard operations around June 1. Subsequently, a hard fork designated NU6.2 was executed on June 3, restoring complete Orchard capabilities after approximately one day of suspended shielded transactions. Both Zcash Open Development Lab and Shielded Labs have stated they discovered no signs the vulnerability was actively exploited.
Ironwood Closes the Legacy Orchard Pool Revealed on June 6, Ironwood arrives as NU6.3 and represents collaborative work from ZODL, Tachyon, Valar Group, the Zcash Foundation, and Shielded Labs. This upgrade introduces a fresh Ironwood shielded pool constructed on the corrected circuit, complete with formal verification protocols and external security audits.
🚨JUST IN: ZCASH UPGRADE TO STOP UNLIMITED FAKE ZEC COULD BE DELAYED
Zcash Shielded Labs said the Ironwood upgrade may be pushed back as exchanges, wallets and mining pools need more time to complete migration.
The upgrade is meant to replace the Orchard privacy pool after a… pic.twitter.com/lWaKojZsqy
— Coin Bureau (@coinbureau) July 3, 2026
Simultaneously, the original Orchard pool will be permanently closed. New incoming transfers are prohibited, internal movements are restricted, and existing funds can only migrate to the Ironwood pool or transparent addresses.
By preventing new value from entering the legacy pool, any hypothetical counterfeit notes become isolated. This enables full node operators to independently verify the total circulating supply without relying solely on developer attestations.
Ironwood additionally implements ZIP 2005, which modifies the note format to enable potential recovery measures in the event of future quantum computing threats.
Testnet activation occurred around July 3–4. Mainnet deployment is projected for approximately July 21. Node operators running outdated zcashd versions must transition to Zebra or upgraded clients before that deadline.
Technical Analysis: $500 Resistance Level Critical Market analyst Ali Charts observed that ZEC has successfully rebounded from the channel’s middle support zone and, should current momentum persist, the next significant price objective lies around $680 at the channel’s upper boundary.
Zcash $ZEC has successfully bounced from the channel’s mid-range support.
If momentum continues, the next major target sits at the top of the channel near $680. pic.twitter.com/AMUulFc30V
— Ali Charts (@alicharts) July 5, 2026
Critical Price Zones Under Observation Market observers have pinpointed $500–$520 as the crucial resistance band. Breaking above and holding this range would bolster the technical argument for continued recovery. Conversely, a sustained drop below $380 might trigger a pullback toward $340.
Source; TradingView Moving average indicators across various timeframes maintain a bullish configuration. Momentum oscillators show neutral readings, which technical analysts interpret as consolidation phases rather than trend reversals.
Investor and entrepreneur Chamath Palihapitiya has publicly highlighted Ironwood’s supply transparency features as a significant advancement for the cryptocurrency.
Formal verification documentation is expected to be released before mainnet activation, and wallet providers, exchanges, and infrastructure services must complete their integration updates within the remaining two and a half weeks.
NEAR Protocol v upgradu 2.13 přidal kvantově bezpečné podpisy podle FIPS 204 a tato změna je pro uživatele transparentní. Ripple mezitím spustil vícefázový plán, aby byl XRP Ledger připraven na postkvantovou éru do roku 2028.
Multiple networks move at onceIn the span of just two weeks, three major blockchain projects have taken concrete steps toward quantum-resistant infrastructure. @trondao deployed post-quantum signatures on testnet, @NEARProtocol shipped quantum security as part of its 2.13 upgrade, and the $XRP Ledger continued advancing a structured, multi-phase post-quantum roadmap. The moves reflect a broader shift across the industry: networks are no longer waiting for a cryptographic emergency to begin hardening their systems.
NEAR Protocol's upgrade 2.13 adds FIPS-204, a NIST-approved signature scheme built to withstand quantum attacks. NEAR's account model, controlled by rotatable access keys, enables a seamless rotation to quantum-safe signing. The protocol-level upgrade is designed to be transparent to users, meaning NEAR token holders and decentralized application users need take no action.
On the $XRP side, Ripple has introduced a multi-phase roadmap to prepare the XRP Ledger for a post-quantum future, with a target for full readiness by 2028. The approach involves active testing of quantum-resistant cryptography and a hybrid rollout that runs alongside existing systems, with Ripple working alongside Project Eleven to accelerate development including validator testing and early custody prototypes. The roadmap also includes a contingency plan to enable a secure migration to quantum-safe accounts if current standards are compromised before the 2028 target.
Why the urgency now The push responds in part to research from Google Quantum AI suggesting that quantum computers could crack current blockchain cryptography with fewer resources and on a faster timeline than previously estimated, with some scenarios placing a credible threat window as early as 2032. If future quantum computers became capable of breaking current encryption standards, cryptocurrency wallets and blockchain infrastructure could face serious vulnerabilities, and although experts continue debating the timeline, many believe preparation must begin years before such systems become commercially viable.
Zcash's Tachyon upgrade is also targeting quantum readiness, according to CoinDesk Research, adding another major protocol to a list that is growing quickly. The broader crypto industry is grappling with the same problem at different speeds. Algorand integrated post-quantum state proofs as far back as 2022, while Bitcoin's debate remains largely at the discussion stage given the complexity of coordinating protocol changes across a decentralized network with no central team. The pattern is clear: projects with more centralized coordination are moving fastest, while the more decentralized networks face a longer road.
The industry's posture has shifted from reactive to proactive. Waiting for Q-Day, the theoretical moment when quantum computers can break current public-key cryptography, is no longer considered an acceptable strategy for infrastructure built to last decades.
Sources
Ripple: Post-Quantum Readiness on the XRP Ledger
CoinDesk: Ripple wants the XRP Ledger to be quantum-proof by 2028
CryptoWisser: NEAR Protocol Upgrade 2.13 is Live on Testnet
Peněženka spojená s útokem na Step Finance se po zhruba pěti měsících znovu aktivovala a prodala 261 933 SOL za asi 21,4 milionu USD. Poté prostředky převedla na Ethereum, nakoupila 12 128 ETH a uložila je do Tornado Cash.
The wallet associated with the Step Finance attack has become active again after approximately five months of inactivity.
According to on-chain data, the attacker sold all of their 261,933 SOL, generating approximately $21.4 million. They then bridged these funds to the Ethereum network, purchased 12,128 ETH, and deposited the assets into the privacy protocol Tornado Cash.
This transaction is considered a classic money laundering tactic aimed at covering up the trail of funds obtained from the attack. On the SOL side, it is stated that the $21.4 million in selling pressure was absorbed by the market and the potential risk of a sell-off for Solana investors has been eliminated.
However, the most noteworthy point was the transfer of funds to the Ethereum network and their conversion to Tornado Cash. This move is expected to make tracking the assets more difficult.
In late January 2026, Step Finance suffered a devastating security breach when hackers gained access to the platform’s treasury and fee wallets by taking over administrative devices. The attackers withdrew approximately 261,854 SOL, initially worth between $27 and $30 million, causing the value of the STEP token to drop by over 80%.
*This is not investment advice.
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Jito má tržní kapitalizaci zhruba 351 milionů USD a jeho MEV klient běží na více než 95 % aktivního stakeu Solany. V říjnu 2024 protokol inkasoval 78,9 milionu USD na MEV poplatcích.
If you wanted to build a toll booth on Solana, Jito already beat you to it. The protocol, which operates at the intersection of liquid staking and maximal extractable value infrastructure, has cemented itself as the closest thing Solana has to a monopoly on validator-level revenue capture.
As of early July 2026, Jito’s governance token JTO sits at a market cap of roughly $351 million, backed by a circulating supply of approximately 491 million tokens. Its MEV-optimized validator client is now running on more than 95% of Solana’s active stake, up from figures that sat between 60% and 94% in prior periods.
What Jito actually does, and why it prints money Think of Jito as a two-sided business. On one side, it runs JitoSOL, a liquid staking token that lets holders earn staking yields without locking up their SOL permanently. On the other side, it operates MEV infrastructure that allows validators to capture tips from traders who want their transactions prioritized.
JitoSOL currently holds around $2.92 billion in total value locked, with more than 14.5 million SOL staked through the protocol.
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October 2024 alone saw $78.9 million in MEV fees flow through the protocol. MEV fees have risen 42% as on-chain activity on Solana has accelerated through 2025 and into 2026.
Jito operates through two distinct entities: Jito Labs, the engineering and product arm, and the Jito Foundation and DAO, which governs the protocol and controls token-level decisions.
JTX: the new piece of the puzzle On June 26, 2026, Jito Labs launched early access to JTX, a self-custodial trading terminal built on top of Solana’s decentralized exchange ecosystem. The product is designed to improve liquidity routing across both spot DEX venues and perpetuals markets.
Approximately 80% of JTX protocol revenue is directed back to JTO holders through buybacks. Rather than accruing value to a foundation treasury or a VC cap table, the majority of trading fee revenue would actively reduce circulating supply, creating mechanical buy pressure on the token.
Jito already sits at the base layer of Solana’s validator infrastructure. Adding a trading terminal means it can now capture value at the application layer too.
What this means for investors and the broader Solana ecosystem Jito has outpaced competitors like Marinade in both the staking and MEV markets. The 95%-plus validator adoption figure means that when block producers on Solana choose how to order transactions, the overwhelming majority are using Jito’s tooling to do it.
For JTO holders, the current setup offers a few distinct value drivers. Staking yields flow through JitoSOL and benefit from MEV tip capture on top of base staking rewards. The JTX buyback mechanism creates a direct connection between trading volume growth and token supply reduction.
Jito’s revenue is deeply tied to Solana network activity and MEV opportunity. A sustained drop in on-chain trading volume would compress fee flows quickly. Regulatory scrutiny on MEV practices, which has already begun in Ethereum circles, could eventually extend to Solana as well.
A $351 million market cap against a protocol that handles $2.92 billion in staked assets and captured nearly $79 million in MEV fees in a single month is a ratio worth examining.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Injective spustil MCP server, který umožňuje AI agentům vytvářet, nasazovat a ověřovat chytré kontrakty pomocí běžných promptů. Součástí je 22 nástrojů pro tržní data, obchodování, převody i bridging.
Imagine telling your AI assistant to deploy a smart contract the same way you’d ask it to book a dinner reservation. That’s essentially what Injective just built.
The blockchain network’s Model Context Protocol (MCP) server enables AI coding agents to build, deploy, and verify smart contracts on Injective using natural language prompts. No manual transaction construction required.
What the MCP server actually does The MCP server acts as a bridge between AI models and Injective’s onchain modules, converting what an AI agent wants to do into the precise blockchain operations needed to make it happen.
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It ships with 22 tools covering market data, trading, transfers, and bridging. The server uses AES-256 encryption for key security.
Injective CEO Eric Chen framed the philosophy behind the launch pretty clearly.
“Agents shouldn’t need to understand transaction construction to trade onchain. With the MCP Server, any AI agent can go from intent to signed trade in seconds.”
The bigger picture: an AI-native blockchain stack The MCP server isn’t a one-off product launch. It’s part of a growing ecosystem of AI-focused developer resources that Injective has been assembling.
An Injective Documentation MCP server provides example prompts for users, including prompts for deploying EVM smart contracts. Meanwhile, an agent-skills repository includes the injective-evm-developer package, which facilitates EVM smart contract development on the network.
Stitch these pieces together and you get an end-to-end workflow. A coding agent can reference documentation, write a contract, deploy it to the blockchain, and verify it, all through the MCP server tools.
What this means for investors and developers For traders, the MCP server’s trading tools mean AI agents can execute perpetual futures trades, access market data, and manage transfers autonomously.
The open-source nature of the MCP server is worth noting. By making the tools publicly available, Injective is inviting the broader developer community to build on top of the protocol, audit the code, and extend its capabilities.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
PANews news, July 5 — Token Unlocks data shows that tokens including PUMP, HYPE, APT and others will see large unlocks next week, specifically:
Pump.fun (PUMP) will unlock approximately 82.5 billion tokens on July 12 at 10:00 PM Beijing time, representing approximately 29.23% of the circulating supply and worth approximately $125 million;
Hyperliquid (HYPE) will unlock approximately 452,000 tokens on July 6 at 8:00 AM Beijing time, representing approximately 0.2% of the circulating supply and worth approximately $30.9 million;
Aptos (APT) will unlock approximately 11.31 million tokens on July 12 at 10:00 PM Beijing time, representing approximately 0.66% of the circulating supply and worth approximately $6.9 million;
RedStone (RED) will unlock approximately 40.85 million tokens on July 7 at midnight Beijing time, representing approximately 9.8% of the circulating supply and worth approximately $4.1 million;
Movement (MOVE) will unlock approximately 165 million tokens on July 9 at 8:00 PM Beijing time, representing approximately 4.29% of the circulating supply and worth approximately $2 million;
Linea (LINEA) will unlock approximately 1.08 billion tokens on July 10 at 7:00 PM Beijing time, representing approximately 3.63% of the circulating supply and worth approximately $2.7 million;
io.net (IO) will unlock approximately 13.29 million tokens on July 11 at 8:00 PM Beijing time, representing approximately 3.61% of the circulating supply and worth approximately $2.3 million.
Kaspa aktivovala hard fork Toccata, který přidává na Layer 1 programovatelnost, nativní KRC-20 tokeny a ověřování ZK důkazů. Síť tak míří od platební vrstvy k programovatelnému proof-of-work Layer 1.
Kaspa ($KAS) has activated the Toccata hard fork, an upgrade that marks a fundamental shift for what has long been marketed as the fastest pure proof-of-work blockchain. The fork moves Kaspa well beyond its payments-layer origins, introducing programmability directly at the base layer without abandoning the BlockDAG architecture or proof-of-work consensus that define the network.
Covenants, native tokens, and ZK proofs land on Layer 1 The centrepiece of the upgrade is the addition of covenants, programmable rules attached directly to transactions. Previously, Kaspa's UTXO model only controlled who could spend coins. After Toccata, developers can create conditions that determine how and when coins are spent, opening the door for smart wallets, escrow services, time-locked vaults, and decentralised finance applications.
The hard fork also introduces native KRC-20 tokens and covenant programming via the SilverScript compiler, transforming Kaspa from a fast payments layer into a programmable proof-of-work Layer 1 that can support DeFi and NFTs directly on its base layer. Previously, KRC-20 tokens operated through inscription-style mechanisms, relying on off-chain indexing and external infrastructure, which introduced inefficiencies and limitations. Under the new regime, token creation, transfers, and atomic operations become part of consensus rules, giving users lower fees, trustless atomic swaps, and seamless integration without bridges or wrapped assets.
The third pillar is zero-knowledge infrastructure. The Toccata upgrade adds zero-knowledge proof verification opcodes at the protocol level, enabling native ZK proof verification on Layer 1. With ZK verification primitives, Kaspa can serve as a settlement layer for ZK rollups: Layer 2 solutions can perform heavy computation off-chain and submit only compact validity proofs to Layer 1.
Core developer Michael Sutton has described Toccata as the point where Kaspa's high-frequency monetary base layer meets programmability in two layered forms: native L1 covenant systems, and based ZK systems built on top of the same foundations.
Two EVM-compatible Layer 2s already building on top The Toccata upgrade is complemented by two distinct Layer 2 solutions, Kasplex and Igra, with independent testing showing that both achieve full EVM compatibility and significant cost advantages, positioning them as viable alternatives to Ethereum for developers. Kasplex operates as a traditional rollup offering immediate EVM compatibility and faster finality, while Igra operates as a decentralised rollup built directly on Kaspa's BlockDAG, offering L1-backed security and community-node processing from day one.
On the Layer 1 covenant path, developers can write covenant-based applications directly on Kaspa using the SilverScript compiler, implementing advanced UTXO-based workflows and programmable transaction constraints within Kaspa's scripting environment. For more complex applications, the ZK infrastructure introduced in Toccata enables developers to build ZK applications that inherit transaction ordering from Layer 1 while performing computation externally and submitting cryptographic proofs back to the chain, supporting rollups, canonical bridges, and other proof-based applications anchored to Kaspa's DAG.
The upgrade represents a decisive architectural bet: that bounded, UTXO-native programmability can attract serious developer activity without the global-state overhead that comes with a full virtual machine. Whether that gamble pays off will depend on how quickly the ecosystem around Toccata's new primitives matures.
Sources
Kaspa Covenants++ Toccata Hard Fork Outlook, Michael Sutton (Medium)
Kaspa Toccata Hard Fork Deep Dive, Gate Blog
Kaspa Official Developer Docs
WLD patří mezi nejhorší kryptoměny tohoto cyklu, za týden klesl asi o 8 % a za měsíc téměř o 23 %. Ani plánované snížení denního unlocku o 43 % trh zatím neuklidnilo.
Worldcoin's $WLD token has emerged as one of the worst performers in the current crypto cycle, slipping roughly 8% on the week and nearly 23% on the month even as many major altcoins stage a recovery.
A Planned Supply Cut Has Not Steadied the Price The losses have come despite a significant supply-side development from @worldnetwork. On July 24, 2026, the WLD token unlock rate will decrease by 43% under the existing unlock schedules. In practice, this will reduce the unlock rate across all token allocations from about 5.1 million WLD per day to about 2.9 million WLD per day. The cuts are split between two groups: the aggregate daily unlock rate drop includes a 50% cut in daily community token unlocks and a 32% reduction in daily team and investor unlocks.
The July 24, 2026, unlock rate decrease will happen automatically, coded into the on-chain contracts from the start. The team has framed the event as a tokenomics milestone, arguing that the most aggressive phase of emissions is now behind the project. Markets, however, have not yet responded with enthusiasm.
Supply Overhang and Regulatory Pressure Weigh on $WLD WLD has lost over 45% of its value since the start of 2026 and trades roughly 97% below its March 2024 peak near $11. The persistent underperformance reflects two structural headwinds. First, the token's circulating supply is already large: a total of 4.9 billion WLD, representing 49% of the token's 10 billion maximum supply, has been unlocked so far, with approximately 3.3 billion WLD in actual circulation. Even after the July 24 reduction, the market will still absorb nearly 2.9 million new WLD tokens daily, meaning demand must keep pace to prevent further price erosion.
Second, regulatory risk remains a persistent overhang. Worldcoin faces significant regulatory headwinds concerning its biometric data collection, with operations suspended or investigated in countries including Kenya, Spain, Indonesia, and Thailand.
Market reaction will ultimately depend on whether demand for WLD, from governance, staking, ecosystem incentives, or speculative flows, grows faster than the slowed unlock curve. Until that demand materialises, WLD's ongoing downtrend and weak sentiment may continue to weigh on price action, limiting the near-term impact of the reduced token unlocks.
Sources:
World Network: Tokenomics Milestone, WLD Unlock Rate to Decrease by 43% in July
BeInCrypto: Worldcoin Cuts Token Unlock By Half, Will WLD Price Rally?
Crypto.news: Worldcoin Eases Off the Gas as WLD Unlock Rate Drops 43%
Na Hyperliquidu se u perpetual kontraktu na zlato během minuty propadla cena asi o 100 USD pod 4 090 USD, než se rychle vrátila. Příčinou byla tenká likvidita a arbitrážní boti pak odchylku srovnali.
Gold dropped approximately $100 on Hyperliquid’s perpetual futures contract on July 4, with prices dipping below $4,090 before snapping back. The whole thing played out in roughly a minute. The flash crash occurred on Hyperliquid’s XAU perpetual contract, a synthetic instrument that tracks the price of gold using oracle feeds rather than physical delivery. Arbitrage bots and market makers quickly moved to close the gap between Hyperliquid’s price and the oracle reference, stabilizing the contract.
Hyperliquid’s gold perp was operating in thin liquidity conditions when this crash hit. Market makers and arb bots identified the price deviation from the oracle and bought the dip to restore equilibrium. But “self-corrected” doesn’t help the trader who got liquidated during the 60-second window when prices were in freefall.
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This isn’t Hyperliquid’s first rodeo with sudden price dislocations on non-crypto assets. Back in late May, the SPACEX-USDH pre-IPO perpetual contract crashed 45% after an oracle mishandled data related to a stock split. That incident liquidated $1.51 million across 1,393 positions. The gold crash appears smaller in absolute dollar terms, but the pattern is familiar: thin liquidity plus oracle-dependent pricing plus leverage equals occasional chaos.
Hyperliquid’s commodity ambitions Hyperliquid now supports over 300 perpetual and spot markets, spanning crypto tokens, commodities like gold and silver, and even indices. HIP-3 permissionless markets hit a record daily trading volume of $5.2 billion in early 2026. In January, Hyperliquid’s native HYPE token surged 24% partly driven by soaring silver futures volume on the platform.
What this means for investors For traders using leverage on commodity perps, the lesson is straightforward: position sizing matters more on platforms where a $100 wick can materialize and vanish in under a minute. Stop losses on thin markets can become stop-market orders that execute far from your intended exit. The gap between “the system eventually self-corrects” and “traders don’t get hurt” remains significant, and it widens every time someone adds leverage to a synthetic gold position during off-hours on a holiday weekend when traditional venues are closed and the usual liquidity providers aren’t active.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Hyperliquid nyní drží 8,7 % globálního open interestu na trhu perpetual futures a jeho open interest přesahuje 4,3 miliardy USD. Poplatky protokolu dosahují anualizovaných 1,3 miliardy USD.
Hyperliquid, a decentralized platform for perpetual futures, now accounts for 8.7% of the global open interest in the perpetual futures market, combining centralized exchanges (CEXs) and decentralized exchanges (DEXs). The platform’s open interest stands at over $4.3 billion, with protocol fees reaching an annualized $1.3 billion, fully distributed to HYPE stakers. This growth has led market participants to consider a potential migration from traditional CEXs to DEX platforms like Hyperliquid. Prominent market-making firms such as Jump, Wintermute, and GSR are actively involved, running dedicated wallets on the platform.
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The shift in market share echoes the previous transition seen in 2020 when DEX spot trading captured and maintained over 8% market share. The presence of major firms as validators further strengthens Hyperliquid’s competitive position in the market. Alongside these developments, HYPE token valuations have been approaching all-time highs, suggesting confidence in the platform’s continued expansion.
Key Takeaways Hyperliquid’s significant share of global perpetual open interest suggests a shift in market dynamics, with decentralized platforms gaining traction. The participation of major firms as validators indicates institutional confidence in Hyperliquid’s market structure. The consistent rise in HYPE token value appears supportive of market sentiment favoring the platform’s growth prospects. What to Watch Observers are closely monitoring whether Hyperliquid’s growth will spur further movement of participants from CEXs to DEXs. Key indicators include any changes in market share metrics or notable shifts in validator participation. Developments such as partnerships with large enterprises or increased regulatory scrutiny could influence market dynamics significantly. Watch for announcements from Hyperliquid or shifts in CEX strategies that might affect the decentralized market landscape.
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Term Structure
Contract Odds Δ since publish Volume 24h December 31 37.5% — — View market → January 1 2027 4.6% — — View market → January 1 2027 3.5% — — View market → January 1 2027 65.5% — — View market → January 1 2027 8.1% — — View market → January 1 2027 4.5% — — View market →
Cover image via U.Today Disclaimer: The opinions expressed by our writers are their own and do not represent the views of U.Today. The financial and market information provided on U.Today is intended for informational purposes only. U.Today is not liable for any financial losses incurred while trading cryptocurrencies. Conduct your own research by contacting financial experts before making any investment decisions. We believe that all content is accurate as of the date of publication, but certain offers mentioned may no longer be available.
Travel platform Travala announced in a post on X that users can now book over 2.2 million hotels globally using XRP, in what it called a significant stride in crypto's adoption in everyday payments.
In a statement, Travala reiterated the original design intent of XRP as it was "built to move value fast," making its use for hotel bookings in line with that vision. The travel platform said users can now secure hotel bookings with instant confirmation and without the involvement of banks.
This development means XRP holders can pay for accommodation across a global hotel network, expanding XRP's use case into one of the largest consumer industries: travel and hospitality. As a result, users will be able to book over 3 million travel products globally with XRP on Travala.
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This new real-world payment integration highlights XRP's growing use case beyond trading markets.
XRP utility expands with paymentsIn a major milestone reached early this year, the x402 facilitator went live on the XRP Ledger in February, allowing AI agents to pay for services using XRP and RLUSD with no need for API keys or accounts.
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Agents can pay per request via x402, with volume settling on the XRP Ledger. Fast forward to the present, nearly a million agent transactions have settled through the XRPL x402 facilitator, implying more agents, merchants, and volume are entering the XRP Ledger.
Ripple is expanding XRP and RLUSD utility for AI-agent payments, having introduced the XRPL AI Starter Kit in June — a set of developer tools for building AI agents that can send payments on the XRP Ledger.
As AI agents begin transacting on behalf of businesses, Ripple has joined the ecosystem supporting Mastercard's Agent Pay for Machines initiative, helping validate new use cases, establish common rules, and accelerate adoption while continuing to build the infrastructure for trusted agent-driven payments, with the XRP Ledger and RLUSD laying the foundation for the future of commerce.
XRP za první tři červencové obchodní dny vzrostl o více než 13 % na téměř 1,18 USD. Pomohl mu posun CLARITY Act v Senátu USA a příliv 6,55 mil. USD do investičních produktů navázaných na XRP.
Key Highlights XRP jumped more than 13% during the initial three trading days of July, advancing from approximately $1.03 to nearly $1.18. Legislative advancement of the CLARITY Act through the U.S. Senate enhanced positive sentiment surrounding XRP’s regulatory environment. Investment products tracking XRP attracted $6.55M in single-day inflows, with total cumulative inflows reaching $1.49B. Historical data reveals July as a consistently profitable month for XRP, averaging 10.4% gains since 2013. Technical analysis identifies critical resistance at $1.20, while support at $1.15 provides downside protection. XRP launched into July with impressive momentum, posting gains exceeding 13% within a mere three-day span. The digital asset advanced from lows near $1.03 to approach $1.18, capturing fresh interest from market participants.
XRP Price This upward movement coincided with a wider cryptocurrency market rebound. The aggregate crypto market capitalization increased 0.86% to reach $2.18 trillion. Bitcoin surged beyond $62,000, while Ethereum advanced above $1,700.
Disappointing U.S. employment figures contributed to the bullish market sentiment. The American economy generated merely 57,000 positions in June, significantly undershooting the anticipated 110,000. This development strengthened expectations for more accommodative monetary conditions moving forward.
Market analyst ChartNerd (@ChartNerdTA) highlighted a significant long-term technical formation via X, identifying an 8.5-year cup and handle pattern emerging on XRP’s price chart. He cautioned that overlooking XRP at the $1 level “could prove costly,” suggesting that sustained Fibonacci support within the handle formation could establish a pathway toward upper resistance zones. His analysis referenced Fibonacci extension targets at $8, $13, and $27.
$XRP 8.5 YEAR CUP & HANDLE ☕️
Ignoring $XRP around $1 on the macro could prove costly. Price is approaching FIB support within the handle structure under 8.5 years of resistance
If FIB support and the GC hold, it opens the path to attack resistance. FIB extensions = $8/$13/$27 https://t.co/r8v5HKDfij pic.twitter.com/s8yb16b4Sj
— 🇬🇧 ChartNerd 📊 (@ChartNerdTA) July 4, 2026
Legislative Developments Strengthen XRP Sentiment Advancement of the CLARITY Act through the U.S. Senate emerged as a primary catalyst for XRP’s appreciation. This proposed legislation carries implications for the regulatory classification of digital assets under American law.
Market participants reacted favorably to XRP’s inclusion within the SEC/CFTC Digital Commodities classification framework. This development prompted capital reallocation into XRP positions. Additionally, Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen’s financial stake in American Perpetuals Exchange Corporation — an entity associated with Senator Kirsten Gillibrand’s son — attracted market attention throughout this timeframe.
Investment Fund Activity Supports Bullish Momentum XRP-focused investment vehicles registered $6.55M in daily inflows as of July 2. Total cumulative inflows climbed to $1.49B, while net assets under management stood at $987.91M.
Source: SoSoValue Spot Bitcoin ETFs similarly reversed their outflow trend on July 2, posting $221.72M in daily net inflows. This marked the conclusion of a 10-day withdrawal period, elevating cumulative net inflows to $51.08B. Ethereum spot ETFs contributed $29.08M in net inflows during the identical session.
Historical performance data compiled by CryptoRank demonstrates July’s track record as a consistently profitable period for XRP across seven consecutive years. Average July performance since 2013 registers at 10.4%. Notably, during July 2020, XRP surged more than 48%.
Examining the four-hour timeframe, XRP traded around $1.1714. The Relative Strength Index registered 79.91, positioning the asset within overbought parameters. The Chaikin Money Flow indicator displayed 0.21, signaling continued accumulation pressure.
Immediate resistance is established at $1.20, where a decisive breakthrough could enable progression toward $1.25. Should prices retract beneath $1.15, the subsequent support zone emerges at $1.10.
Útočník na Step Finance prodal ukradené SOL za zhruba 21,4 milionu USD, nakoupil ETH a prostředky poslal přes Tornado Cash. Podle on-chain dat tak pokračuje praní výnosů z útoku.
The person (or persons) who drained Step Finance of roughly 261,854 SOL tokens has moved to the next phase of every crypto heist playbook: the laundering stage. The exploiter sold a significant chunk of stolen SOL, bridged $21.4 million to Ethereum, purchased ETH, and funneled the proceeds through Tornado Cash.
What happened at Step Finance Step Finance, a DeFi portfolio management platform built on Solana, was hit on January 31 when attackers gained unauthorized access to treasury and fee wallets. The haul came to approximately 261,854 SOL, worth somewhere between $27 million and $30 million at the time of the breach.
The attack vector was compromised executive team devices, likely through phishing or social engineering. The smart contracts worked fine. The people managing them did not.
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Total losses ballooned to around $40 million when accounting for the full impact, with only about $4.7 million recovered through partnerships and features like Token22. That recovery rate, roughly 12% of total losses, is not exactly a victory lap.
By late February, Step Finance ceased operations entirely. Its affiliates, SolanaFloor and Remora Markets, also shut down as the fallout spread. The project announced plans for a buyback based on a pre-hack snapshot of the STEP token.
Following the money across chains The on-chain data, flagged by Arkham Intelligence, paints a clear picture of the attacker’s exit strategy. After sitting on the stolen SOL, the exploiter began selling, converting roughly $21 million worth of tokens before bridging $21.4 million over to Ethereum.
Once on Ethereum, the funds were swapped into ETH and then routed through Tornado Cash. The US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned Tornado Cash back in 2022, though those sanctions have faced significant legal challenges. The protocol continues to function because it’s a set of smart contracts on Ethereum that nobody can unilaterally shut down.
What investors should watch The $4.7 million recovery represents a fraction of total losses, and the movement of funds through Tornado Cash suggests that further recovery through on-chain means is unlikely without law enforcement intervention. Historically, funds that make it through mixing protocols are rarely clawed back unless the attacker makes an operational mistake later, like cashing out through a centralized exchange with KYC requirements.
The planned STEP token buyback based on a pre-hack snapshot is worth monitoring, though with the project’s operations ceased and affiliates shut down, the entity executing any buyback may have limited resources to work with.
The attacker’s decision to convert stolen SOL into ETH before laundering signals a practical reality about cross-chain liquidity. Ethereum’s deeper liquidity pools and more established mixing infrastructure make it the preferred destination for laundering large sums, which means that exploits on alternative L1s frequently end up impacting Ethereum’s on-chain analytics landscape as well.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Hyperliquid za 24 hodin zaznamenal čisté přílivy 116 milionů USD do přemostěných aktiv, což posílilo likviditu v DeFi. Aktivita na platformě roste spolu se zájmem uživatelů.
Hyperliquid, a decentralized perpetual futures platform, experienced significant activity as $116 million in net inflows into bridged assets occurred within 24 hours. This surge reflects a notable increase in DeFi liquidity and user engagement on the platform, aligning with recent trends in real-world asset activity. Hyperliquid’s native token, HYPE, has been near $65, marking a significant growth trajectory with returns exceeding 1,800% since its launch in November 2024. The platform’s expansion, including partnerships like the upcoming launch with VALR for cross-asset perpetual contracts, has further solidified its competitive position in the market.
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Key Takeaways Market activity suggests strong interest in Hyperliquid, consistent with pricing supportive of YES outcomes for reaching higher price targets. The recent net inflows may indicate increasing confidence in Hyperliquid’s growth potential and market positioning. Current market pricing implies a mixed outlook on Hyperliquid reaching specific price targets by the end of 2026. What to Watch Watch for further developments regarding Hyperliquid’s partnerships and volume, as these could impact price predictions. The upcoming launch with VALR and any new institutional engagements could significantly influence confidence in Hyperliquid’s price trajectory. Observers should also watch for any regulatory developments or shifts in market sentiment that could alter the current pricing landscape.
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What Price Will Hyperliquid Hit Before 2027
Contract Odds Δ since publish Volume 24h December 31 37.5% — — View market → January 1 2027 4.4% — — View market → January 1 2027 3.5% — — View market → January 1 2027 64.5% — — View market → January 1 2027 8.2% — — View market → January 1 2027 4.5% — — View market → Predictfun Fdv Above One Day After Launch
Contract Odds Δ since publish Volume 24h One day after launch 95.2% — — View market → One day after launch 86.5% — — View market → One day after launch 79.5% — — View market → One day after launch 77.5% — — View market → One day after launch 75.5% — — View market → January 1 2028 63.5% — — View market → January 1 2028 54% — — View market → January 1 2028 45.5% — — View market → January 1 2028 46.5% — — View market → January 1 2028 15.6% — — View market → January 1 2028 14.4% — — View market →
Ethereum zveřejnilo plán Lean Ethereum s cílem dosáhnout zhruba 10 000 TPS na Layer 1 a postupně zavést kvantově odolné zabezpečení. První krok má přijít v upgradu Glamsterdam v druhé polovině 2026.
Ethereum just published its most ambitious technical blueprint in years. The “Lean Ethereum” initiative, first introduced by Ethereum Foundation researcher Justin Drake, lays out a decade-long framework to rebuild the network’s consensus, data, and execution layers from the ground up.
The target numbers are eye-catching: roughly 10,000 transactions per second on Layer 1 mainnet, scaling up to approximately 1 million TPS across Layer 2 solutions. For context, Ethereum currently processes somewhere in the neighborhood of 15-30 TPS on mainnet.
What the strawmap actually says The roadmap has been formalized through what the Ethereum Foundation calls a “strawmap,” a draft strategic framework showcased at an internal workshop in January 2026. Seven distinct protocol upgrades are planned through 2029. The priorities break down into three buckets: scaling, improved user experience, and hardening Layer 1 systems against emerging threats, with quantum computing resistance sitting at the top of that last category.
The Lean Ethereum architecture itself rests on three pillars: lean consensus, lean data, and lean execution.
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Near-term, the “Glamsterdam” upgrade is slated for the latter half of 2026. It represents the first concrete implementation step in this broader vision.
The quantum clock is ticking The Lean Ethereum roadmap maps out incremental introductions of post-quantum cryptography through successive hard forks stretching into the late 2020s. Quantum-resistant cryptographic signatures will gradually replace current standards, staged across multiple upgrades rather than attempting a single massive migration.
Key developments supporting this transition include work on the zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine, or zkEVM, which enables cryptographic proofs that certain computations were performed correctly without revealing the underlying data. Client-side proving, another focus area, would let users generate these proofs on their own devices rather than relying on centralized infrastructure.
Privacy gets a seat at the table The Lean Ethereum framework elevates privacy from a nice-to-have to a core protocol consideration, woven into the roadmap alongside the scaling and security work. Ethereum has historically treated privacy as something to be handled by application-layer solutions built on top of the protocol.
The initiative coincides with Ethereum’s 10th anniversary in 2025.
What this means for investors Roadmaps are not releases. Ethereum has a long history of ambitious timelines that slip, sometimes by years. The original transition to proof-of-stake, initially expected around 2019, didn’t ship until September 2022.
A credible path to 10,000 TPS on Layer 1 would fundamentally change Ethereum’s competitive positioning against faster Layer 1 alternatives like Solana and Sui. The Layer 2 scaling target of 1 million TPS creates a clearer investment thesis for L2 tokens and the broader ecosystem of applications built on top of them.
Investors watching this space should pay less attention to the roadmap’s ambition and more attention to whether Glamsterdam ships on time later this year. Seven upgrades through 2029 requires coordination across multiple independent client teams, thousands of validators, and a governance process that moves at the speed of rough consensus.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Vitalik Buterin uvedl, že Ethereum vstupuje do fáze „Lean Ethereum“ a během příštích 3 až 4 let projde postupnou přestavbou protokolu. Mezi klíčové změny patří důkazy STARK, postkvantová kryptografie a nové škálování.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin published a post stating that Ethereum researchers recently held a meeting in Berlin, continuing discussions with client teams initiated in Svalbard in April, to update the blockchain’s long-term protocol roadmap. Vitalik noted that "Lean Ethereum" is not a single upgrade, but a series of protocol evolutions to be rolled out gradually over the next 3 to 4 years—its impact is comparable to The Merge as Ethereum’s second major iteration, while the current phase may mark its third major evolution. He outlined core upcoming changes for Ethereum: replacing direct execution verification with recursive STARK proofs, integrating post-quantum cryptography, adjusting the consensus mechanism to a decoupled design of available chain and finality, and implementing multi-dimensional gas models alongside state structure restructuring. At the state level, Ethereum may form a "two-tier state structure" around 2030, consisting of ~2TB of traditional dynamic state and ~100TB of new scalable state to support scaling needs across different application scenarios. Vitalik emphasized that privacy capabilities will no longer be an add-on feature, but a core goal of protocol design. The system will also rely more on formal verification to boost security, and push the EVM toward higher-level abstractions, with the underlying layer potentially transitioning gradually to RISC-V or leanISA architectures. Key parameters including gas limits, blob sizes, and block times will be adjusted multiple times over the next few years, as Ethereum continues scaling via client optimizations and protocol upgrades. Vitalik concluded that Ethereum is entering a phase of continuous restructuring and scaling, aiming to complete underlying system upgrades without disrupting the existing application ecosystem.
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The U.S. CLARITY Act has made further progress, while the county sheriffs' organization has shifted to a neutral stance.
The Major County Sheriffs Association (MCSA) has shifted its stance on the CLARITY Act from opposition to neutrality. In a letter to Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott and Senator Elizabeth Warren, the organization noted that some of its concerns about Section 604 of the bill have been addressed. Previously, the MCSA had warned that the provision could undermine, to some extent, law enforcement capabilities targeting illegal financial activities related to crypto assets. Section 604 is tied to the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act, with its core focus on limiting liability for developers of decentralized protocols. Supporters argue that developers should not be held liable as intermediaries for user actions, while law enforcement agencies had earlier raised fears that the provision could create regulatory and enforcement "loopholes" that would hinder investigations into cases like money laundering, ransomware, drug trafficking, and terrorist financing. Despite the neutral stance, the MCSA still calls for including local law enforcement agencies in relevant research and coordination mechanisms in future revisions to boost digital asset crime investigation capabilities. Analysts say this change removes a key obstacle to the CLARITY Act’s progress, boosting its feasibility of advancing to a Senate vote. However, opposition from the banking sector to stablecoin yield products and DeFi regulation remains a major uncertainty.
16 minutes ago
Perspective: The next phase of tokenization will be "customized investment portfolios", rather than just improving settlement efficiency.
Thomas Sy, head of multi-asset solutions at New York Life Investment Management (NYLIM), stated that the next core application of tokenization will be "personalized portfolio construction" rather than just improving settlement efficiency or extending trading hours. NYLIM manages approximately $807 billion in total assets, with about $110 billion overseen by Sy’s team. He noted that blockchain technology will enable asset management firms to customize complex portfolio strategies for different investors at scale—a capability the traditional financial system currently struggles to deliver. Sy added that the future of asset management will center on "high customization," and blockchain is the only technological path capable of achieving this at scale. He emphasized that tokenization is not limited to putting ETFs, bonds or private credit on the blockchain; the key is to restructure the very way portfolios are built. He also pointed out that current portfolios often mix ETFs, bonds and private assets, but personalized strategies are difficult to scale due to operational complexity. Tokenization is expected to "embed customization logic into the assets themselves," reducing operational costs and boosting efficiency. Additionally, Sy said stablecoins have become a key entry point for traditional finance to access on-chain markets. Currently, the stablecoin market capitalization exceeds $300 billion, and they are being used for cross-border payments and fund management. He believes this trend will gradually drive institutional demand for on-chain yield-generating assets. On decentralized finance (DeFi), NYLIM is still researching related applications, but Sy stressed that institutional participation requires more mature infrastructure, including improved tokenized collateral, clearing mechanisms and prime brokerage systems.
16 minutes ago
US national debt has hit $39 trillion, sparking long-term concerns, with analysts warning the risk of an unsustainable fiscal path is rising.
The size of U.S. national debt has risen to around $39 trillion, with public debt equivalent to the total U.S. GDP. Annual interest payments have reached roughly $1 trillion, exceeding the defense budget. The U.S. Treasury system traces its origins to the debt consolidation reform promoted by Alexander Hamilton in 1790, when the federal government assumed the war debts of individual states and promised full repayment, thereby establishing the U.S. credit system and laying the foundation for the global status of the U.S. dollar and U.S. Treasuries. Today, U.S. Treasuries are regarded as one of the core assets of the global financial system, underpinning the reserve currency status of the U.S. dollar and widely held by central banks and financial institutions worldwide. However, as the debt scale continues to expand, market concerns about its long-term sustainability have intensified. According to calculations from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton Budget Model (PWBM), when the debt-to-GDP ratio exceeds around 210%, the fiscal system may face unsustainability risks. Currently, the U.S. ratio stands at roughly 100%, and the U.S. Congressional Budget Office projects it could rise to 175% by 2056. Analysts note that in scenarios of rising healthcare spending and persistent fiscal deficits, this risk threshold could be reached earlier, and the long-term stability of the debt structure is facing more stringent market and policy tests.
16 minutes ago
Iran’s new supreme leader remains unaccounted for, as Tehran continues to hold mourning events for Khamenei.
According to CNN, mourning events for late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei are ongoing in Tehran and multiple Iranian cities, drawing an estimated millions of participants, and will run through July 9. Meanwhile, the international community is uncertain about his successor. Reports indicate his son Mojtaba Khamenei has not made a public appearance, sparking concerns over the power transition and actual governance. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has also warned of security threats targeting the country in the coming days. On the regional front, abnormal shipping activity has been observed in the Strait of Hormuz, with multiple vessels turning back while attempting to transit, and the situation remains uncertain. Separately, U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have held a phone call and agreed to meet in the U.S. soon, with outside attention focused on further coordination between the two countries amid tensions with Iran.
16 minutes ago
Bitcoin broke through $63,000 this morning, erasing all losses from the end of June, with XRP leading gains among major cryptocurrencies.
Bitcoin rose above $63,000 earlier today for the first time in two weeks, up roughly 3.6% from last week and nearly erasing losses from late June. The rally unfolded during thin trading volume for the U.S. Independence Day holiday, with low liquidity widely seen as amplifying short-term volatility. Among major cryptocurrencies, XRP gained 5.3% to reach $1.18, notching a nearly 10% weekly rise and lifting its market cap to around $73 billion, overtaking USDC to become the fifth-largest crypto asset. On-chain data shows XRP holders’ average losses have hit an extreme historical level, leading some traders to view this as a sentiment reversal signal. Ether (ETH) climbed 3.2% to approximately $1,793, with a weekly gain of ~11.5%; Dogecoin (DOGE) rose 2.6%; Solana (SOL) added around 13.2% week-over-week, extending the broader rebound trend. Analysts attribute the rally to Federal Reserve officials signaling easing inflation pressure, weaker non-farm payroll data, and short covering, with Bitcoin bouncing rapidly from below $60,000 to above $63,000. The market’s future trajectory will hinge on upcoming U.S. inflation data and the return of institutional liquidity after the holiday.
16 minutes ago
BTSE has launched cryptocurrency trading platform BTSE Indonesia in Indonesia.
Blockchain trading and payments firm BTSE Group recently launched cryptocurrency trading platform BTSE Indonesia in Jakarta via a joint venture with PT Aset Kripto Internasional, and completed the rebranding of local licensed platform NVX. It is understood that BTSE will provide trading infrastructure and liquidity support, while the local Indonesian team will handle marketing, business partnerships, sales, and user growth. BTSE Indonesia stated that it has received approval from Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority (OJK) to operate as a regulated digital financial asset trading platform. The license is also expected to support its future expansion into cryptocurrency futures and other businesses in compliance with local regulatory requirements. Official data shows that Indonesia’s cryptocurrency trading volume from January to November 2024 reached 556.5 trillion Indonesian rupiah (equivalent to approximately $31.2 billion), with registered cryptocurrency users hitting 22.11 million as of November 2024.