Cryptocurrency partnerships always carry value in the industry. These partnerships are sometimes announced to the public. We see the crypto community reacting to each announcement. The latest announcement comes from Contentos. The altcoin project’s announcement highlights a detail about NVIDIA.
In the announcement made by the altcoin project Contentos, the NVIDIA detail was mentioned with the following statement:
“Contentos is excited to officially join the NVIDIA Developer Program to integrate into our product and service group including http://COS.TV, http://COS.SPACE, and http://Channel.VIP!”
Following the development, there was significant volatility in the price of COS. The COS price jumped from $0.09 to $0.108. However, the price of Bitcoin pulled back slightly, which also affected the COS price. COS returned to the price levels where the rise began.
Cryptocurrency market developments often reflect quickly on prices, so it is beneficial for investors to follow such developments and catch price movements. However, as prices rise quickly, pullbacks can also occur rapidly. Therefore, waiting for a moment when the price stabilizes is important to prevent investor losses.
Disclaimer: The information contained in this article does not constitute investment advice. Investors should be aware that cryptocurrencies carry high volatility and therefore risk, and should conduct their own research.
“Content is king!” is a phrase that resonates in the online world, emphasizing the critical role content plays in business. However, traditional content development, distribution, monetization, and protection systems are plagued with issues such as authenticity verification, copyright protection, and opaque pricing controlled by centralized entities. Contentos, a Blockchain network launched in 2019, aims to solve these problems by decentralizing the entire digital content process, thereby empowering content creators and benefiting their audiences. In this article, we will explore what Contentos (COS) is and how to buy Pyth Network (PYTH) with TRY.
What is Contentos (COS)?Contentos is a decentralized digital content ecosystem designed to enable the free production, promotion, copyright protection, distribution, and monetization of digital content. By operating its own Layer 1 Blockchain network, the Contentos Blockchain, it provides low transaction costs and fast block confirmation times. This decentralized network leverages the immutable and traceable nature of Blockchain to allow content creators to prove their digital authorship and protect their intellectual property (IP), democratizing access to target audiences without the high costs and restrictions imposed by traditional Web2 entities like Google, Meta, and Microsoft.
Founded in 2018 by Mick (Chang-Chieh) Tsai, former head of LiveMe’s U.S. operations, Contentos launched its mainnet in 2019 and made a significant upgrade in 2021. This upgrade introduced new functionalities, including NFT as a Service (NaaS) and Contentos DAO, enhancing the platform’s features. The general Blockchain of Contentos hosts various decentralized applications (dApps) that form the backbone of the ecosystem, structured to support content creators through business and application layers.
Contentos’ credit system distinguishes it from traditional Web2 content environments by rewarding content creators based on the quality of their content and participation. New users receive an initial credit score that can be improved through positive contributions such as quality content creation and valuable community interactions. The amount of COS coin a user holds also affects their credit score, directly impacting the rewards they earn. This system encourages quality content creation and fair compensation, unlike centralized platforms where ad spending determines visibility.
Contentos offers various products to support content creators, including COS SPACE and COS.TV. COS SPACE provides a virtual gallery for creators to showcase their artwork and videos, offering spaces of different sizes that can be bought and traded on NFT marketplaces. COS.TV is a video sharing and monetization platform where creators can upload videos, earn crypto rewards based on user engagement, and trade video NFTs. These products enhance creators’ ability to manage and promote their content effectively.
An integral part of the Contentos ecosystem, the COS coin serves as the mainnet asset on the Contentos Blockchain, Ethereum (as an ERC-20 token), and BNB Smart Chain (as a BEP-20 token). COS is used to reward content creators, pay for services on the Blockchain, and participate in network governance. With a maximum supply of approximately 9.9 billion, the COS coin plays a crucial role in the functionality and growth of the ecosystem.
Contentos is well-positioned to lead the decentralized content production revolution. As the platform continues to grow and integrate artificial intelligence technologies, it promises to enhance both creator and user experiences. Contentos’ decentralized approach offers a transparent and affordable alternative to traditional content distribution systems controlled by large centralized players. By promoting a fair and open environment for content creation and consumption, Contentos aims to reshape the digital content industry and ensure fair compensation for creators’ contributions.
How to Buy Contentos (COS) with TRY?Binance TR is the most suitable cryptocurrency exchange for investors in Turkey looking to buy Contentos (COS). Over 100 cryptocurrencies, including COS, can be traded on Binance TR, where accounts can be quickly created. Follow these steps to purchase Contentos (COS) with TRY on Binance TR.
How to Open an Account on Binance TR?Opening an account on Binance TR is quite easy. Visit trbinance.com and proceed from the “Create Account” step. In the first step of account creation, you will be asked to enter basic information such as email address, phone number, name-surname, date of birth, nationality, and T.C. ID number.
After entering the requested information completely and accurately, email/SMS verification will be done to confirm the information. After completing this process, you will proceed to the second step, identity verification (KYC).
How to Verify an Account on Binance TR?Identity verification on Binance TR is one of the security procedures that must be completed before starting cryptocurrency trading and during account creation. This process is also necessary to protect both the user and the cryptocurrency exchange. You can perform the verification process from your phone or the official Binance TR website. Note that you will need your mobile phone to verify your identity from the website.
On the Binance TR website, hover over the “Profile” option in the top right corner, click on “Identity Verification and Limits” from the drop-down menu, and then click “Verify.” In the next step, you will need to scan the QR code with your phone’s camera and continue the process on your phone. If you cannot scan the QR code, click “Copy URL” to send the identity verification address to your phone via SMS.
When you enter the address on your phone or scan the QR code, a screen like the one below will open on your phone. First, tap on the “Identity” option to continue.
Then, a screen like the one below will appear. To continue the verification process, first select the document type that suits you.
After selecting the document type, tap on “Upload Front” to continue. After taking a photo of the front side of the document, tap on “Upload Back” and take a photo of the back side of the document. Make sure the images are clear and the information in the photos is easily readable when taking pictures of the front and back sides of your ID card or driver’s license.
Then, tap on the “Selfie” option to continue. At this point, your phone’s front camera will open, and you will need to scan your face. Make sure your face fills the camera area as much as possible once the camera opens.
After completing all these steps accurately and completely, your identity verification process will be completed shortly.
How to Deposit TL on Binance TR?You can easily deposit TL into your Binance TR account from all banks. You can deposit TL 24/7 and make seamless transactions from your Vakıfbank, Ziraat Bankası, İş Bankası, Akbank, Fibabanka, Şekerbank, and Türkiye Finans accounts. Deposits from other banks can be made 24/7 up to 50,000 TL via FAST. Deposits over 50,000 TL from other banks are processed during EFT hours.
To deposit money into your Binance TR account, first go to the “Wallet” option in the top left corner of the homepage on trbinance.com and click on the “Deposit” option from the drop-down menu.
Then, a page like the one below will open, and you can continue the deposit process by selecting your preferred bank from this page. If your preferred bank is not yet integrated with Binance TR, you should click on the “Other Banks” option to continue.
In this example, we will continue using Vakıfbank, but the process is the same for all banks. When you click on the Vakıfbank option, you will see an account name and IBAN address where you can make a transfer, EFT, or FAST to that bank. All you need to do now is use the information displayed on the bank’s page to transfer the amount you want to deposit into your Binance TR account via transfer, EFT, or FAST.
Once your bank completes the transfer, the funds you sent will automatically be reflected in your Binance TR account wallet.
How to Buy COS Coin with TL on Binance TR?After the deposit process, you can proceed to the TL to COS coin purchase step by clicking on the “Buy-Sell” option in the top left menu of the Binance TR website.
After clicking on this option, the following page will open. You can go to the TL to COS purchase page by typing “COS” in the search section on the right side of this page and clicking on the COS/TRY option from the results.
Now, the COS trading page will open as shown below. In this page, you need to enter the price at which you want to buy COS in the first box marked with a red box and the number of COS you want to buy in the second box. After entering the amount, you can complete your purchase by clicking the “Buy COS” button.
What is Binance TR?Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, officially launched its platform Binance TR for cryptocurrency investors in Turkey in 2020. The cryptocurrency exchange, headquartered in Istanbul, can be accessed at trbinance.com.
Binance TR offers both fiat-to-crypto and crypto-to-crypto trading services by leveraging Binance’s technology, security measures, and liquidity provided through the Binance Cloud infrastructure. Users in Turkey can seamlessly deposit and withdraw Turkish lira (TRY) directly through bank channels and trade various cryptocurrencies with TRY trading pairs via Binance TR.
Users gain access to market-leading spot trading liquidity, a robust matching engine, advanced security protocols, custody solutions, and risk controls, all supported by Binance’s core functionalities through Binance TR.
Disclaimer: The information contained in this article does not constitute investment advice. Investors should be aware that cryptocurrencies carry high volatility and therefore risk, and should conduct their own research.
Binance exchange announced on Wednesday that it will delist certain crypto assets in BTC margin trading pairs. The changes affect Qtum and Venus margin trading, as well as, Contentos and Frax spot trading. Despite the delisting news, QTUM has risen 8% today and XVS is up 7.5% due to post-election market momentum fueled by Donald Trump’s victory.
Binance Delisting Notice for QTUM, XVS, COS, FXS Traders According to Binance’s official release, the exchange plans to delist QTUM and XVS from BTC margin trading pairs. This move is part of Binance’s strategy to streamline offerings and enhance platform efficiency. Starting November 7 at 06:00 UTC, isolated margin borrowing for QTUM/BTC and XVS/BTC will be suspended, with full delisting on November 14 at 06:00 UTC.
Positions in both cross and isolated margin pairs will close automatically, with all open orders canceled. To prevent losses, Binance advises users to close their positions early and transfer assets from Margin Wallets to Spot Wallets. This guidance aims to help users navigate the transition smoothly.
While QTUM and XVS are leaving BTC margin trading, both assets will remain available on other non-margin pairs. This keeps options open for users who want to continue trading these assets on Binance. The changes reflect Binance’s ongoing adjustments to meet shifting market demands.
In addition, Binance will delist spot trading pairs COS/BTC and FXS/BTC on November 8 at 03:00 UTC. This decision follows Binance’s routine evaluations to maintain a high-quality trading environment. Factors like low liquidity and trading volume often influence these choices.
Price Movements and Volume Trends Amid Delisting The recent U.S. election result, with Donald Trump’s victory, has fueled a surge in these coins, reflecting renewed market optimism.
QTUM price is trading at $2.32, witnessing an intraday low of $2.13 and high of $2.32. While QTUM has gained traction in the short term, it’s still down over 3% the past week and 5% over last month. Moreover, the trading volume in the last 24 hours is $31 million and a market cap around $244.5 million.
XVS is also riding the wave, trading at $6.70, with a low of $6.19 and high of $6.70 over the last 24 hours. Its trading volume reached $2.82 million, indicating strong recent interest. Meanwhile, COS trades at $0.0066, and FXS is priced at $1.818, each seeing notable growth today.
Binance will discontinue support for deposits and withdrawals of certain tokens on some networks.
PANews reported on March 13th that, according to an official announcement, Binance will cease supporting deposits and withdrawals of designated tokens from the following networks at 16:00 (UTC+8) on March 20, 2026. After 16:00 on March 20, 2026, deposits made using these designated tokens will not be credited to your account, potentially resulting in asset loss.
Contentos (COS) via Ethereum Network; Through BNB Smart Chain's Dego Finance (DEGO).Share to:
Author: PA一线
This content is for market information only and is not investment advice.
Follow PANews official accounts, navigate bull and bear markets together
Analysis: Bitcoin miners face profit pressure, with around 20% of mining firms now operating below the break-even point.
Bitcoin miners' revenue continues to decline, with the current 7-day average daily income dropping to around $30 million, a notable pullback from the over $50 million level seen last summer. Meanwhile, on-chain transaction fee revenue has fallen to less than $250,000, accounting for an extremely small share of miners' total income. Data from JPMorgan Chase shows the average production cost is approximately $78,000, and Bitcoin’s price has remained below this level for five consecutive months — the longest such stretch in the current cycle. An estimated 20% of miners are already operating at a loss; some high-cost miners have begun frequently powering their mining rigs on and off in response to price fluctuations, leading to a stronger correlation between network hash rate difficulty and Bitcoin’s price. Additionally, Bitcoin’s mining difficulty was adjusted down by roughly 10% in the second week of June, marking the second pullback of the same magnitude this year. Publicly listed mining companies, meanwhile, are relying more on their balance sheets to sustain operations, selling over 32,000 BTC in the first quarter alone to cover operating costs. Analysts note that against the backdrop of continuously shrinking block subsidies and stagnant fee revenue, a recovery in miners’ profits will primarily depend on a rise in Bitcoin’s price.
1 seconds ago
Japan and South Korea's stock markets opened higher, with South Korea's KOSPI index rising 2.9% and SK Hynix surging 11%.
According to Bitget market data, the Nikkei 225 index opened 1.4% higher at 70114.09. South Korea’s KOSPI index rose 2.9%. South Korean stocks SK Hynix gained 11%, while Samsung Electronics rose 5%.
1 seconds ago
Trader Maji was liquidated on his 25x leveraged long Ethereum position, incurring $1.9 million in losses, and subsequently opened a new position.
According to monitoring by OnchainLens, Stanley Huang, known as "Machi Big Brother" (@machibigbrother), has had his 25x leveraged long Ethereum (ETH) position fully liquidated, incurring a loss of approximately $1.9 million. Notably, he opened a new 25x leveraged long ETH position immediately after the liquidation. Machi Big Brother’s cumulative historical losses exceed $35.4 million.
1 seconds ago
Micron posted strong quarterly results, with its quarterly revenue and next-quarter outlook significantly exceeding market expectations. Its stock surged nearly 16% in after-hours trading, driving a broad rally across the storage sector.
According to its official financial report, Micron Technology (MU.O) reported Q3 fiscal 2026 revenue of $41.456 billion, beating market expectations of $35.423 billion and surging from $9.301 billion in the year-ago period. The company issued Q4 fiscal revenue guidance of $50 billion, against market expectations of $42.915 billion. Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra stated: "Micron’s record-breaking Q3 fiscal financial results and stronger Q4 outlook reflect the strategic value of memory chips in the AI era. We believe our multi-year strategic customer agreements will significantly enhance the durability and predictability of Micron’s strong financial performance." Micron’s Q3 report showed net profit of $28.24 billion, or $24.67 per share, up from $1.89 billion, or $1.68 per share, in the same period last year. Excluding certain one-time items, Micron reported adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $25.11, exceeding analysts’ consensus estimate of $20.86. Driven by the quarterly revenue and outlook that topped expectations, as of press time, Micron jumped 15.95% in post-market trading on the U.S. stock market, also lifting other memory stocks sharply: Seagate (STX) rose 10.21%, Western Digital (WDC) gained 12.31%, and SanDisk (SNDK) surged 15.77%.
1 seconds ago
Kalshi is reportedly seeking a new round of financing, with its valuation potentially rising to $40 billion.
According to a report from the U.K.’s Financial Times, prediction market platform Kalshi is in discussions with investors for a new funding round targeting a roughly $40 billion valuation, with a potential close as early as the third quarter of this year. The development follows Kalshi’s $1 billion financing round completed last month, which valued the firm at $22 billion, with backers including leading institutions such as Coatue, Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, and Morgan Stanley. Data shows Kalshi’s trading volume last month surpassed $17 billion, a sharp jump from less than $5 billion a year prior, with approximately 65% of that volume stemming from sports-related prediction contracts.
1 seconds ago
Polymarket integrates with Telegram via TON, enabling users to participate in prediction markets directly within the messaging app.
Polymarket has been integrated into Telegram via Predict, a native decentralized application (dApp) of the TON ecosystem. Developed by the Getgems team, the app allows users to directly participate in prediction markets covering sports, politics, cryptocurrency, culture and other sectors within Telegram. Transaction results are settled on-chain, and users retain full control over their assets. Users can participate in trades using USDT on the TON network, and pay a small amount of GRAM for gas fees. The cross-chain infrastructure is powered by STON.fi’s Omniston protocol, enabling the prediction market service to seamlessly integrate into the Telegram ecosystem.
Contentos is a universal decentralized content ecosystem recently invested by Binance Labs, the blockchain incubator of world’s largest exchange. It aims to create a decentralized content ecosystem, where assets can be freely produced, authenticated, and distributed.
Contentos Monthly Report : March 2026
Apr 1, 2026
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Published in ContentosContentos is a universal decentralized content ecosystem recently invested by Binance Labs, the blockchain incubator of world’s largest exchange. It aims to create a decentralized content ecosystem, where assets can be freely produced, authenticated, and distributed.
Binance will delist COS, D, HIGH, and MBOX on June 19th.
PANews reported on June 5th that, according to an official announcement, based on recent reviews, Binance has decided to suspend trading and delist the following cryptocurrencies at 11:00 AM (UTC+8) on June 19, 2026: Contentos (COS), Dar Open Network (D), Highstreet (HIGH), and MOBOX (MBOX).
Share to:
Author: PA一线
This content is for market information only and is not investment advice.
Follow PANews official accounts, navigate bull and bear markets together
Analysis: Bitcoin miners face profit pressure, with around 20% of mining firms now operating below the break-even point.
Bitcoin miners' revenue continues to decline, with the current 7-day average daily income dropping to around $30 million, a notable pullback from the over $50 million level seen last summer. Meanwhile, on-chain transaction fee revenue has fallen to less than $250,000, accounting for an extremely small share of miners' total income. Data from JPMorgan Chase shows the average production cost is approximately $78,000, and Bitcoin’s price has remained below this level for five consecutive months — the longest such stretch in the current cycle. An estimated 20% of miners are already operating at a loss; some high-cost miners have begun frequently powering their mining rigs on and off in response to price fluctuations, leading to a stronger correlation between network hash rate difficulty and Bitcoin’s price. Additionally, Bitcoin’s mining difficulty was adjusted down by roughly 10% in the second week of June, marking the second pullback of the same magnitude this year. Publicly listed mining companies, meanwhile, are relying more on their balance sheets to sustain operations, selling over 32,000 BTC in the first quarter alone to cover operating costs. Analysts note that against the backdrop of continuously shrinking block subsidies and stagnant fee revenue, a recovery in miners’ profits will primarily depend on a rise in Bitcoin’s price.
1 seconds ago
Japan and South Korea's stock markets opened higher, with South Korea's KOSPI index rising 2.9% and SK Hynix surging 11%.
According to Bitget market data, the Nikkei 225 index opened 1.4% higher at 70114.09. South Korea’s KOSPI index rose 2.9%. South Korean stocks SK Hynix gained 11%, while Samsung Electronics rose 5%.
1 seconds ago
Trader Maji was liquidated on his 25x leveraged long Ethereum position, incurring $1.9 million in losses, and subsequently opened a new position.
According to monitoring by OnchainLens, Stanley Huang, known as "Machi Big Brother" (@machibigbrother), has had his 25x leveraged long Ethereum (ETH) position fully liquidated, incurring a loss of approximately $1.9 million. Notably, he opened a new 25x leveraged long ETH position immediately after the liquidation. Machi Big Brother’s cumulative historical losses exceed $35.4 million.
1 seconds ago
Micron posted strong quarterly results, with its quarterly revenue and next-quarter outlook significantly exceeding market expectations. Its stock surged nearly 16% in after-hours trading, driving a broad rally across the storage sector.
According to its official financial report, Micron Technology (MU.O) reported Q3 fiscal 2026 revenue of $41.456 billion, beating market expectations of $35.423 billion and surging from $9.301 billion in the year-ago period. The company issued Q4 fiscal revenue guidance of $50 billion, against market expectations of $42.915 billion. Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra stated: "Micron’s record-breaking Q3 fiscal financial results and stronger Q4 outlook reflect the strategic value of memory chips in the AI era. We believe our multi-year strategic customer agreements will significantly enhance the durability and predictability of Micron’s strong financial performance." Micron’s Q3 report showed net profit of $28.24 billion, or $24.67 per share, up from $1.89 billion, or $1.68 per share, in the same period last year. Excluding certain one-time items, Micron reported adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $25.11, exceeding analysts’ consensus estimate of $20.86. Driven by the quarterly revenue and outlook that topped expectations, as of press time, Micron jumped 15.95% in post-market trading on the U.S. stock market, also lifting other memory stocks sharply: Seagate (STX) rose 10.21%, Western Digital (WDC) gained 12.31%, and SanDisk (SNDK) surged 15.77%.
1 seconds ago
Kalshi is reportedly seeking a new round of financing, with its valuation potentially rising to $40 billion.
According to a report from the U.K.’s Financial Times, prediction market platform Kalshi is in discussions with investors for a new funding round targeting a roughly $40 billion valuation, with a potential close as early as the third quarter of this year. The development follows Kalshi’s $1 billion financing round completed last month, which valued the firm at $22 billion, with backers including leading institutions such as Coatue, Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, and Morgan Stanley. Data shows Kalshi’s trading volume last month surpassed $17 billion, a sharp jump from less than $5 billion a year prior, with approximately 65% of that volume stemming from sports-related prediction contracts.
1 seconds ago
Polymarket integrates with Telegram via TON, enabling users to participate in prediction markets directly within the messaging app.
Polymarket has been integrated into Telegram via Predict, a native decentralized application (dApp) of the TON ecosystem. Developed by the Getgems team, the app allows users to directly participate in prediction markets covering sports, politics, cryptocurrency, culture and other sectors within Telegram. Transaction results are settled on-chain, and users retain full control over their assets. Users can participate in trades using USDT on the TON network, and pay a small amount of GRAM for gas fees. The cross-chain infrastructure is powered by STON.fi’s Omniston protocol, enabling the prediction market service to seamlessly integrate into the Telegram ecosystem.
Analysis: Bitcoin miners face profit pressure, with around 20% of mining firms now operating below the break-even point.
Bitcoin miners' revenue continues to decline, with the current 7-day average daily income dropping to around $30 million, a notable pullback from the over $50 million level seen last summer. Meanwhile, on-chain transaction fee revenue has fallen to less than $250,000, accounting for an extremely small share of miners' total income. Data from JPMorgan Chase shows the average production cost is approximately $78,000, and Bitcoin’s price has remained below this level for five consecutive months — the longest such stretch in the current cycle. An estimated 20% of miners are already operating at a loss; some high-cost miners have begun frequently powering their mining rigs on and off in response to price fluctuations, leading to a stronger correlation between network hash rate difficulty and Bitcoin’s price. Additionally, Bitcoin’s mining difficulty was adjusted down by roughly 10% in the second week of June, marking the second pullback of the same magnitude this year. Publicly listed mining companies, meanwhile, are relying more on their balance sheets to sustain operations, selling over 32,000 BTC in the first quarter alone to cover operating costs. Analysts note that against the backdrop of continuously shrinking block subsidies and stagnant fee revenue, a recovery in miners’ profits will primarily depend on a rise in Bitcoin’s price.
1 seconds ago
Japan and South Korea's stock markets opened higher, with South Korea's KOSPI index rising 2.9% and SK Hynix surging 11%.
According to Bitget market data, the Nikkei 225 index opened 1.4% higher at 70114.09. South Korea’s KOSPI index rose 2.9%. South Korean stocks SK Hynix gained 11%, while Samsung Electronics rose 5%.
1 seconds ago
Trader Maji was liquidated on his 25x leveraged long Ethereum position, incurring $1.9 million in losses, and subsequently opened a new position.
According to monitoring by OnchainLens, Stanley Huang, known as "Machi Big Brother" (@machibigbrother), has had his 25x leveraged long Ethereum (ETH) position fully liquidated, incurring a loss of approximately $1.9 million. Notably, he opened a new 25x leveraged long ETH position immediately after the liquidation. Machi Big Brother’s cumulative historical losses exceed $35.4 million.
1 seconds ago
Micron posted strong quarterly results, with its quarterly revenue and next-quarter outlook significantly exceeding market expectations. Its stock surged nearly 16% in after-hours trading, driving a broad rally across the storage sector.
According to its official financial report, Micron Technology (MU.O) reported Q3 fiscal 2026 revenue of $41.456 billion, beating market expectations of $35.423 billion and surging from $9.301 billion in the year-ago period. The company issued Q4 fiscal revenue guidance of $50 billion, against market expectations of $42.915 billion. Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra stated: "Micron’s record-breaking Q3 fiscal financial results and stronger Q4 outlook reflect the strategic value of memory chips in the AI era. We believe our multi-year strategic customer agreements will significantly enhance the durability and predictability of Micron’s strong financial performance." Micron’s Q3 report showed net profit of $28.24 billion, or $24.67 per share, up from $1.89 billion, or $1.68 per share, in the same period last year. Excluding certain one-time items, Micron reported adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $25.11, exceeding analysts’ consensus estimate of $20.86. Driven by the quarterly revenue and outlook that topped expectations, as of press time, Micron jumped 15.95% in post-market trading on the U.S. stock market, also lifting other memory stocks sharply: Seagate (STX) rose 10.21%, Western Digital (WDC) gained 12.31%, and SanDisk (SNDK) surged 15.77%.
1 seconds ago
Kalshi is reportedly seeking a new round of financing, with its valuation potentially rising to $40 billion.
According to a report from the U.K.’s Financial Times, prediction market platform Kalshi is in discussions with investors for a new funding round targeting a roughly $40 billion valuation, with a potential close as early as the third quarter of this year. The development follows Kalshi’s $1 billion financing round completed last month, which valued the firm at $22 billion, with backers including leading institutions such as Coatue, Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, and Morgan Stanley. Data shows Kalshi’s trading volume last month surpassed $17 billion, a sharp jump from less than $5 billion a year prior, with approximately 65% of that volume stemming from sports-related prediction contracts.
1 seconds ago
Polymarket integrates with Telegram via TON, enabling users to participate in prediction markets directly within the messaging app.
Polymarket has been integrated into Telegram via Predict, a native decentralized application (dApp) of the TON ecosystem. Developed by the Getgems team, the app allows users to directly participate in prediction markets covering sports, politics, cryptocurrency, culture and other sectors within Telegram. Transaction results are settled on-chain, and users retain full control over their assets. Users can participate in trades using USDT on the TON network, and pay a small amount of GRAM for gas fees. The cross-chain infrastructure is powered by STON.fi’s Omniston protocol, enabling the prediction market service to seamlessly integrate into the Telegram ecosystem.
Saturday, April 20 — The LayerZero cross-chain bridge for rsETH (a liquidity re-staking token from Kelp DAO) was hacked, marking the largest DeFi hack of 2026 to date. The attacker forged LayerZero cross-chain messages to withdraw 116,500 rsETH directly from the bridge contract, then deposited the tokens into Aave and other lending platforms to borrow WETH—creating significant uncollateralized bad debt risk. Below is a roundup of responses from major DeFi protocols to the rsETH hack: Aave has shared an update on the rsETH incident: rsETH on the Ethereum mainnet is fully collateralized. The token remains frozen on Aave V3 and V4, while WETH reserves are frozen in affected markets including Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Mantle, and Linea. Aave is actively verifying details and evaluating potential resolutions. Ethena has officially extended the suspension period for its LayerZero OFT cross-chain bridge. Additionally, the protocol released updated reserve proofs confirming its USDe stablecoin maintains a collateralization ratio above 100%. LayerZero stated it has fully grasped the rsETH vulnerability and has been collaborating with the Kelp DAO team on fixes since the hack occurred, while continuously monitoring the situation. All other applications remain secure, and the protocol will publish a comprehensive post-incident analysis report alongside Kelp DAO once all relevant information is compiled. Fluid announced the launch of its aWETH redemption protocol, which enables ETH borrowers to: redeem for wstETH or weETH (restoring liquidity immediately and reducing liquidation risk); redeem in full if they only borrowed ETH; or seamlessly convert ETH collateral to wstETH/weETH while keeping other debts intact. The protocol’s initial capacity is capped at $1 billion worth of ETH. Morpho has temporarily suspended its MORPHO LayerZero OFT cross-chain bridge on Arbitrum until the root cause of the rsETH incident is identified. The protocol noted its smart contracts are secure and operating normally; risk exposure is limited (only ~$1 million worth of ETH was borrowed using rsETH as collateral, spread across two isolated markets out of thousands total). Thanks to Morpho’s fully isolated market design, all other vaults remain unaffected. Curve Finance announced it has suspended its LayerZero infrastructure, impacting: CRV bridging from BNB, Sonic, Avalanche, Fantom, Etherlink, and Kava (bridging from other chains still uses native bridges); and crvUSD quick bridging (L2 slow bridging remains operational). Reserve issued an official update: Its DTF holders are unlikely to be affected. RSR stakers in the Reserve Protocol’s USD3 and eUSD may qualify for "first-loss capital" protection, though the impact is minimal and RSR’s overcollateralization is sufficient to cover any potential losses. ETH+ and bsdETH contain no rsETH collateral, making them zero-risk. As a precaution, Reserve has temporarily paused minting, rebalancing, and RSR unstaking for eUSD and USD3—redemption functionality remains operational. Maple Finance stated all USDT provided on Aave Mantle using syrupUSDT has been withdrawn. Its syrupUSDC and syrupUSDT products are not impacted by the rsETH exploit. Polygon has been actively monitoring the rsETH exploit. The Polygon chain, Agglayer, and entire ecosystem (including Katana and Vaultbridge) have not been impacted by the incident. EtherFi announced its protocol’s liquidity pool remains unaffected by the Kelp rsETH exploit, and pool users will not suffer any fund losses. Hyperliquid’s DeFi project Hyperwave announced it has temporarily suspended all LayerZero bridging of Hyperwave assets as a precautionary measure.
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Analysis: Bitcoin miners face profit pressure, with around 20% of mining firms now operating below the break-even point.
Bitcoin miners' revenue continues to decline, with the current 7-day average daily income dropping to around $30 million, a notable pullback from the over $50 million level seen last summer. Meanwhile, on-chain transaction fee revenue has fallen to less than $250,000, accounting for an extremely small share of miners' total income. Data from JPMorgan Chase shows the average production cost is approximately $78,000, and Bitcoin’s price has remained below this level for five consecutive months — the longest such stretch in the current cycle. An estimated 20% of miners are already operating at a loss; some high-cost miners have begun frequently powering their mining rigs on and off in response to price fluctuations, leading to a stronger correlation between network hash rate difficulty and Bitcoin’s price. Additionally, Bitcoin’s mining difficulty was adjusted down by roughly 10% in the second week of June, marking the second pullback of the same magnitude this year. Publicly listed mining companies, meanwhile, are relying more on their balance sheets to sustain operations, selling over 32,000 BTC in the first quarter alone to cover operating costs. Analysts note that against the backdrop of continuously shrinking block subsidies and stagnant fee revenue, a recovery in miners’ profits will primarily depend on a rise in Bitcoin’s price.
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Japan and South Korea's stock markets opened higher, with South Korea's KOSPI index rising 2.9% and SK Hynix surging 11%.
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Trader Maji was liquidated on his 25x leveraged long Ethereum position, incurring $1.9 million in losses, and subsequently opened a new position.
According to monitoring by OnchainLens, Stanley Huang, known as "Machi Big Brother" (@machibigbrother), has had his 25x leveraged long Ethereum (ETH) position fully liquidated, incurring a loss of approximately $1.9 million. Notably, he opened a new 25x leveraged long ETH position immediately after the liquidation. Machi Big Brother’s cumulative historical losses exceed $35.4 million.
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Micron posted strong quarterly results, with its quarterly revenue and next-quarter outlook significantly exceeding market expectations. Its stock surged nearly 16% in after-hours trading, driving a broad rally across the storage sector.
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Kalshi is reportedly seeking a new round of financing, with its valuation potentially rising to $40 billion.
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Polymarket integrates with Telegram via TON, enabling users to participate in prediction markets directly within the messaging app.
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PANews reported on May 12 that Resolv Labs announced on its X platform that it is advancing recovery efforts and has reached an agreement with Fluid, the main affected protocol. The protocol framework differentiates between pre- and post-event risk exposures: positions with positive net value before the event will be fully compensated by Resolv; bad debts incurred after the event will be shared equally by Resolv and Fluid. Settlement will be completed on May 11. Resolv stated that discussions with other protocols and counterparties are ongoing.
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This content is for market information only and is not investment advice.
PANews reported on May 12th that Fluid released a post-incident analysis report on the Resolv incident. On March 22nd, attackers illegally minted approximately $80 million worth of uncollateralized USR through a compromised signature facility. Fluid's exposure to the protocol was approximately $100 million, resulting in approximately $21 million in bad debt. Fluid smart contracts were not affected, and other markets operated normally. The Fluid team suspended the affected markets within hours and ensured that no user funds were at risk. The team collaborated with Resolv to liquidate pre-incident positions, repaying approximately $70 million in debt within two days of the incident.
According to the solution reached by both parties, Resolv will bear 50% of the losses incurred by DEX liquidity providers before the incident. Of the remaining approximately $19.3 million in bad debt, Resolv will bear approximately $9.7 million, the Fluid governance treasury will bear $8.2 million, and the team will bear $1.5 million. All remaining USR tokens have been burned at the contract level. Fluid has suspended its buyback program, significantly reduced or eliminated FLUID emissions, and the foundation will temporarily suspend its monthly grant of $250,000 from March to June. Fluid stated that its smart contracts were never compromised, it has upgraded its oracles and pricing system, and will introduce legal agreements with asset issuers to establish enforceable claims.
Earlier today, Resolv Labs stated that it is working on recovery and has reached an agreement with Fluid, the main affected protocol .
TLDR: The March Resolv exploit minted $80M in uncollateralized USR, leaving Fluid with roughly $21M in bad debt. Bad debt was split among Resolv ($9.7M), Fluid’s treasury ($8.2M), and the core team ($1.5M) for full coverage. Fluid will pause FLUID buybacks and cut token emissions to prioritize treasury rebuilding and reduce sell pressure. Upcoming launches include a Solana DEX, DEX v2, fixed-rate borrowing, and custodied collateral for institutional clients. Fluid, a DeFi liquidity protocol, confirmed that the March Resolv exploit resulted in roughly $21 million in bad debt for the platform.
The attack involved the unauthorized minting of approximately $80 million in uncollateralized USR tokens. Fluid clarified that its own smart contracts were not compromised.
All losses have since been fully covered through a combination of contributions from Resolv, Fluid’s governance treasury, and the core team.
How the Bad Debt Was Resolved The exploit originated from compromised signing infrastructure within the Resolv ecosystem. A malicious actor used this access to mint uncollateralized USR tokens. Fluid had roughly $100 million in exposure to Resolv at the time of the attack.
Opportunistic actors then purchased discounted wstUSR tokens and posted them as collateral at inflated oracle prices.
They borrowed stablecoins against these positions and abandoned them, leaving residual bad debt on the protocol. Within hours, Fluid paused affected markets and secured external commitments to backstop the losses.
The $19.3 million in remaining bad debt was split among three parties. Resolv covered approximately $9.7 million, while Fluid’s governance treasury contributed $8.2 million. The team covered the remaining $1.5 million, to be reimbursed from future protocol revenue.
Treasury Adjustments and Emission Changes Following the incident, Fluid announced several steps to rebuild its treasury. The protocol will pause its FLUID token buyback program, having already repurchased around 1.3% of total supply. FLUID token emissions will also be significantly reduced or eliminated to cut sell pressure.
Additionally, the Foundation will forgo its planned $250,000 monthly allocation from March through June. This decision reflects the protocol’s focus on treasury recovery over discretionary spending. The goal is to sustain organic growth while restoring financial stability.
Fluid also addressed a separate issue involving its ETH Lite Vault. During the KelpDAO incident, ETH utilization neared 100% across major lending markets, temporarily blocking withdrawals.
The team deployed an aWETH redemption mechanism that processed over $440 million in redemptions, generating enough fees to fully offset losses from that period.
Upgraded Systems and Upcoming Products Fluid outlined several upgrades to its oracle and pricing infrastructure. The new system introduces per-key pricing, token classification, multi-source oracle feeds, and deviation checks that halt operations if prices shift beyond set thresholds. These changes are designed to improve risk management under extreme market conditions.
The protocol also plans to establish legal agreements with asset issuers. These agreements aim to create enforceable claims on underlying assets and enable recovery pathways when an asset loses its peg.
As Fluid noted in its post-mortem: “Recent events have shown that asset backing alone is insufficient without enforceable claims.”
On the product side, Fluid confirmed that DEX v2 is ready but will launch once market conditions improve. The Solana DEX is in its final audit stage, with a launch expected within six weeks.
Fixed-rate borrowing, Liquidity-as-a-Service, and custodied collateral products are also in development. These offerings target institutional clients who prefer to hold assets in custody while accessing DeFi liquidity.
Fluid stated that several institutional integrations are already underway, with the largest institutional market deployment expected imminently.
The protocol plans to co-design frameworks with traditional asset managers entering DeFi, offering technical and business development support alongside its liquidity infrastructure.
Fluid’s post-mortem exposed how DeFi fragility now extends far beyond direct smart contract vulnerabilities.
The Resolv incident began after compromised off-chain signature infrastructure minted nearly 80 million unbacked USR tokens using minimal collateral.
That imbalance quickly destabilized liquidity conditions as USR collapsed toward $0.0025 before partially recovering across secondary markets.
The pressure intensified once discounted wstUSR entered leveraged lending systems through outdated Oracle pricing. Fluid then absorbed roughly $19.3 million to $21 million in bad debt while managing almost $100 million in exposure.
Even so, emergency liquidity support fully restored protocol solvency and protected user funds.
Fluid’s TVL hovered near $965 million at press time, reinforcing how market confidence increasingly depends on operational coordination, oracle reliability, and real-time infrastructure resilience beyond audited code.
TLDRBitwise and Jupiter Launch Isolated USDe Market on SolanaUSDe Gains Dedicated Lending Support Through Fluid IntegrationGet 3 Free Stock Ebooks Jupiter has partnered with Bitwise to launch an isolated USDe lending market on Solana. Bitwise will curate the dedicated USDe pool within Jupiter Lend for institutional participants. The USDe market will operate separately from Jupiter Lend’s main liquidity layer. The structure aims to manage risk and support institutional capital participation. Fluid protocol will provide collateral and lending infrastructure for the isolated pool. Jupiter has partnered with Bitwise to launch an isolated USDe lending market on Solana. The firms announced the initiative on Wednesday and confirmed institutional access. The structure separates USDe liquidity and integrates Fluid for lending infrastructure support.
Jupiter confirmed that Bitwise will curate a dedicated USDe market on Jupiter Lend. The platform will isolate this market from its main liquidity layer to manage risk. The firms said the structure aims to support institutional capital with controlled exposure.
Bitwise will oversee market parameters while Jupiter provides the lending framework. The setup marks the first time an institutional asset manager curates a market on Jupiter Lend. The companies stated that this approach strengthens risk management and capital efficiency.
The isolated pool will function independently from other lending markets on the platform. As a result, liquidity risks from other assets will not affect the USDe market. The partners said this design aligns with institutional compliance standards.
Jonathan Man, Head of DeFi Strategies at Bitwise, addressed the launch. He said, “Jupiter and Fluid have built unique infrastructure for efficient lending markets.” He added that the design provides deep liquidity and risk-mitigating features.
USDe Gains Dedicated Lending Support Through Fluid Integration The initiative integrates Fluid protocol to supply collateral and lending infrastructure. Fluid will support collateral management and borrowing operations within the isolated pool. The firms confirmed that this integration enhances operational efficiency.
The new market allows users to earn yield on USDe within Jupiter Lend. USDe functions as a synthetic asset that maintains a stable value target. Ethena Labs issues the token and oversees its underlying structure.
Guy Young, CEO of Ethena Labs, commented on the development. He said, “USDe is an institutional-grade savings product, built for scale.” He added that the combined infrastructure creates an efficient USDe market ready for DeFi adoption.
USDe launched in early 2024 and expanded rapidly across crypto markets. By mid-2025, it ranked as the third-largest stablecoin by market capitalization. The asset attracted institutional participation during its early growth phase.
However, USDe later declined in market rankings after volatility pressures. A crypto market crash on Oct. 10 exposed decoupling risks linked to the asset. Market data showed fluctuations in USDe’s price stability during that period.
Jupiter and Bitwise did not disclose specific yield rates for the market. They confirmed that the structure will operate under defined collateral parameters. The companies stated that the market is now live on Solana.
PANews reported on May 14th that, according to The Block, Solana ecosystem infrastructure provider Jupiter has commissioned Bitwise to create a segregated, dedicated lending market for USDe on Jupiter Lend. This marks the first time an institutional asset management firm has curated a market on Jupiter Lend. The market will be segregated from Jupiter Lend's existing liquidity layer to mitigate risk for institutional capital. Jupiter is also leveraging the decentralized protocol Fluid to provide lending and collateral infrastructure support. Jonathan Man, Head of DeFi Strategy at Bitwise, stated that the design offers deep liquidity and risk mitigation features. Guy Young, CEO of Ethena Labs, the issuer of USDe, stated that USDe is an institutional-grade savings product built for scale.
Fluid cleaned up its share of the Resolv USR exploit bad debt the way a fast-moving team does: a single multisig pulled roughly $8M of USDC and USDT out of the shared liquidity layer through a pre-approved credit line, swept thousands of scattered bad-debt positions into one address, and balanced the books. The matching $8.2M treasury commitment that’s supposed to repay the credit line is locked in restricted positions that need a governance vote to unlock. That vote was posted to the forum days later, with the on-chain action already done.
The protocol stayed solvent. No user deposit was touched. TVL is holding around $970M. The cleanup worked.
Then an on-chain researcher started pulling the transaction trail apart, and the story stopped being about Resolv.
It is May 17, 2026 as I write this. The governance proposal is still being debated, the on-chain criticism is still landing on X, and the numbers below will keep moving for a while yet. The structural argument underneath them is what this piece is about.
Fluid is the lending-and-DEX protocol that grew out of InstaDapp, now operating under its own FLUID token and DAO. The architectural premise is a single shared liquidity layer that every Fluid subprotocol (lending vaults, DEX, DEX Lite) borrows from, rather than maintaining its own siloed pools. Suppliers deposit assets once and earn from utilization across every market that draws on the layer.
That design has obvious capital-efficiency upside. It also concentrates risk in a specific way: subprotocols that can pull from the layer hold permissioned credit lines, and a Guardian multisig can pause access in an emergency. The team multisig is the load-bearing piece in that setup.
The credit line at the center of this story was originally approved by governance for Fluid DEX Lite, a gas-optimized swap router launched in August 2025 that uses the liquidity layer as its inventory source. It is a permissioned, uncollateralized facility: an approved address can draw USDC and USDT out of the shared pool against the protocol’s credit rather than against posted collateral. In May 2026, the team multisig drew on this same facility to consolidate bad-debt positions left behind by the Resolv depeg.
The Underlying Incident: A Quick Recap In late March 2026, an attacker compromised Resolv Labs’ off-chain signing infrastructure and minted approximately 80 million unbacked USR through a broken completeSwap() flow. USR depegged hard, and roughly $25M of extracted value got dumped through DEX liquidity. The full breakdown is in our Resolv USR exploit post.
Fluid had about $100M of USR exposure when the depeg hit, mostly through lending markets where USR and its wrapped variants were supplied as collateral against USDC and USDT borrows. When USR collapsed, ~$21M of positions went underwater and turned into bad debt sitting against the protocol. Fluid’s own contracts were not exploited. Oracles, pricing logic, and validation were upgraded immediately after the incident. The damage was downstream of a counterparty failure, not internal.
On May 12, 2026, Fluid announced the resolution. The $21M loss was split three ways:
Resolv: ~$9.7M (the issuer absorbing the largest share) Fluid governance treasury: ~$8.2M Fluid core team: ~$1.5M, reimbursed from future protocol revenue Roughly $19.3M was repaid in full, with the team fronting its $1.5M slice in cash now and the protocol committed to reimbursing it from future revenue. The remaining malicious USR was burned at the contract level; healthy positions remained redeemable directly via Resolv.
The split itself was uncontroversial. Most observers treated it as a pragmatic outcome that kept users whole. The fight that broke out this week is about how the treasury’s $8.2M share got onto Fluid’s balance sheet on-chain.
The Proposal on the Table On May 11, 2026, the Fluid team posted “Post-Mortem, Treasury Actions, and Forward Strategy Following Resolv Incident” to the governance forum. It bundles four things:
A formal post-mortem of the Resolv incident, including the loss split. Treasury actions for the $8.2M contribution: transferring the treasury’s full balance of iETHv2 deposit tokens, plus ancillary positions like fGHO, from the treasury’s DeFi Smart Account to the team multisig so the multisig can liquidate them and repay the credit line it drew against the liquidity layer. Financial restructuring: an immediate halt to FLUID buybacks (the program had bought back roughly 1.3% of supply and was judged ineffective for price support), a significant reduction in FLUID emissions, and a four-month suspension of the $250k/month Foundation grant covering March through June 2026. Security and roadmap changes: a detailed oracle overhaul (per-key pricing, multi-leg feeds, deviation checks, per-token pause bits, sequencer-uptime guards on L2), legal agreements with asset issuers for enforceable claims in depeg scenarios, a delay on the DEX v2 launch, continuation of the Solana DEX v1 launch (~6 weeks out, audits wrapping), and a forward product slate that includes Liquidity-as-a-Service, fixed-rate borrowing, custodied collateral, and institutional onboarding. The proposal does not introduce new spending. It formalizes the asset movements needed to settle a position the team multisig already opened. As of writing, the forum thread has minimal direct engagement; the live debate has migrated to X.
What Actually Happened On-Chain The critique that ignited the past two days came from on-chain researcher @jpn_memelord, who walked the transactions and posted a step-by-step thread. The mechanics below are reconstructed from that thread and the founder’s reply on X; addresses called out in the original posts can be cross-checked against any Ethereum explorer.
The Resolv depeg left ~$8M of bad debt spread across thousands of individual lending positions on Fluid (collateral marked down faster than the loans against it). Cleaning this up position-by-position would have been slow, expensive in gas, and visible to users on a market-by-market basis. The team multisig instead drew USDC and USDT directly from the liquidity layer, using the pre-approved DEX Lite credit line, and consolidated the bad debt into a single address. The thousands of small unhealthy positions were repaid; one large debit sat against the multisig instead. The treasury’s own assets (the iETHv2 deposits and ancillary positions described in the proposal) were not immediately accessible at full value. iETHv2 sits in a vault currently subject to restrictions that effectively require governance action to fully liquidate. The treasury’s liquid balance was closer to $5.3M than the headline $8.2M figure. The May 11 proposal is the governance step that resolves that mismatch: move the restricted treasury assets to the multisig so they can be unwound and used to repay the credit line. The critique was never that any of this was hidden. The on-chain footprint was visible from the first block. The objection is that the credit-line draw happened before the governance vote that authorizes it. Until the treasury assets are unlocked and applied, the outstanding balance against the liquidity layer effectively sits on the shoulders of USDC and USDT suppliers, whose deposits are the source of the funds the multisig used.
Critics argue this constitutes a change in the risk profile that suppliers signed up for: they consented to lending into a credit facility scoped to DEX Lite expansion, not to short-term bad-debt cleanup. Net-neutral over the lifetime of the operation, yes. Risk-neutral at every point along the way, less obviously.
Why the Treasury Wasn’t Simply Available Much of the X argument turns on a detail that’s easy to miss: a DAO treasury denominated in productive assets is not the same thing as a treasury denominated in cash.
Most of Fluid’s treasury value sits in iETHv2 deposit tokens, claims against an ETH position in one of Fluid’s v2 lending vaults. That position was earning yield, which is the whole reason it was structured that way. But a deposit token isn’t a stablecoin you can hand over to repay USDC and USDT borrows; it has to be redeemed through the vault, and per the proposal that withdrawal path is currently restricted and needs governance unlock. Smaller positions like fGHO need to be converted to GHO and then routed.
You can defend either of two positions here.
Position A (team): pre-positioning treasury in productive assets is good capital management; nobody anticipated needing to pull eight figures of liquid stables in a hurry; the credit line was the cleanest tool to bridge the gap until governance can unlock the assets formally. Net effect: nothing leaves the protocol, the books balance, users are protected, and the multisig is acting as an intermediary on its own balance sheet rather than spending fresh money.
Position B (critics): a treasury that requires governance unlock to be deployed in an emergency is, for the duration of that unlock, closer to a designated future contribution than to ready cash. The $8.2M headline figure overstated what was actually available. Using a DEX-Lite-scoped credit facility to paper over the gap stretched the definition of “pre-approved” past what suppliers had reason to expect.
Both positions are defensible. The interesting question is which one the precedent set this week will look like, twelve months from now, when the next emergency lands.
The Founder’s Pushback Fluid founder Samyak Jain (@smykjain) responded on X, and the team-account @0xfluid backed the framing. The argument, in short:
The credit-line draw was internal accounting, not new spending. The multisig consolidated bad debt; assets balanced out at the protocol level; the move did not extract money from the system. The governance proposal had been drafted days earlier. The team accelerated its posting in response to the criticism rather than because the underlying plan changed. The DEX Lite credit line was a pre-existing governance grant, and using a multisig with permissioned access for an emergency cleanup was within the scope of how that role was designed. Some of the criticism, in the team’s read, is downstream of rival-protocol community politics rather than substantive risk analysis. The last point tends to land badly in DeFi governance. Accusing critics of bad faith is sometimes correct and almost always counterproductive. The substantive answer (“the multisig consolidated debt, nothing left the protocol”) is stronger on its own.
The Numbers Worth Holding On To Strip out the X noise and there’s a clean set of figures.
Item Value Pre-incident Fluid USR exposure ~$100M Bad debt from Resolv depeg ~$21M Resolv contribution ~$9.7M Fluid treasury contribution ~$8.2M Core team contribution (deferred) ~$1.5M Total repaid up front ~$19.3M Liquid treasury at time of cleanup ~$5.3M Treasury assets requiring governance unlock bulk in iETHv2 + ancillary fGHO Credit-line draw from liquidity layer ~$8M in USDC + USDT Foundation grant suspended $250k/month × 4 months FLUID supply previously bought back ~1.3% Current TVL ~$970M FLUID price drawdown from ATH ~93% from $24.40 The two figures that should make a careful reader pause are the liquid treasury balance ($5.3M) versus the headline treasury contribution ($8.2M), and the credit-line draw of roughly $8M in USDC and USDT against the liquidity layer. The first says the treasury was smaller than the announcement implied. The second says the gap was bridged through a pre-existing credit facility rather than a fresh authorization. Everything controversial about this story sits between those two numbers.
What This Says About DeFi Governance There’s a recognizable shape here, and we’ve written about it before in Aave’s governance crisis and the broader question of how decentralized “decentralized governance” actually is. An operationally competent core team holds the keys that matter. An emergency creates time pressure. The team acts. The formal process catches up afterward. And the resulting argument is about whether “catches up afterward” counts as governance at all.
The structural tension is real and not unique to Fluid. Modern DeFi protocols are not, in practice, governed by 14-day voting cycles on every operational decision. They are governed by a thin layer of permissioned roles that can move quickly, sitting on top of a broader DAO that ratifies, audits, or revokes those roles. The argument is over how thin that layer should be, what triggers it has to clear before acting, and how much of the post-facto ratification can be drafted by the same people who took the action.
A few honest observations:
The pragmatic case is strong. Distributed governance is slow. An $8M cleanup that requires a 14-day Snapshot vote is an $8M cleanup that gives the market 14 days to short the FLUID token and short USR-adjacent assets, while bad debt accrues interest on the protocol’s side. The team’s instinct to consolidate and balance the books before the news cycle peaked is operationally defensible. The transparency case is also strong. USDC and USDT suppliers consented to a credit facility scoped to one purpose. Repurposing it for another, even with the intent to repay, broadens what “permissioned access” can be used for without consulting the people whose deposits sourced the funds. Future suppliers will price that ambiguity into the yield they demand, or simply route capital elsewhere. Precedent compounds. If “pre-approved credit line, drawn by multisig, ratified later” lands as an acceptable emergency procedure, the boundary of acceptable emergency procedures has moved. The next protocol facing a similar choice can point at this one. Norms drift that way, one defensible decision at a time. Neither side of this debate is obviously stupid. Both are arguing about a real trade-off that hasn’t been satisfactorily resolved anywhere in DeFi.
Uncomfortable Questions Why did the team multisig hold this much operational authority in the first place? Pre-approved credit lines for specific subprotocols are not unusual. Pre-approved credit lines that can be repurposed for ad-hoc cleanup are a different category. If the answer is “the role was always intended to cover emergencies,” the role’s documented scope should say so. If the answer is “the scope was narrow but we used it broadly under stress,” that’s worth saying explicitly.
What is the actual unlock mechanism for iETHv2? The proposal references restricted treasury assets but does not detail the mechanics that prevent immediate access. For depositors and suppliers trying to reason about how much of any DAO treasury is genuinely available in a crisis, that mechanism matters more than the headline number on the dashboard.
Where does the precedent end? Could the same credit line be drawn against tomorrow for an emergency that the DAO would not have authorized in advance? The team’s answer is no, but the answer that matters is the structural one: what stops it?
How does this interact with the Fluid Foundation proposal? Fluid is in the middle of transferring IP and protocol assets to a Cayman Islands foundation, with InstaDapp employees on the board, governed by DAO votes. The foundation is the legal entity that will eventually hold the multisig keys. If the practical pattern is that the team acts and the DAO ratifies, the foundation structure makes that pattern legally cleaner, not more constrained. That’s either a feature or a problem depending on which side of this week’s argument you’re on.
What is the right design for emergency capital? The useful medium-term outcome of this incident would be a structured emergency facility: capped in size, scoped explicitly to bad-debt cleanup, refilled by a defined rule, and ratifiable in a single short vote. A facility like that would let future cleanups happen without re-litigating the boundaries of pre-approved roles every time. Whether the team or the community drives that work is itself a governance question.
What’s Likely to Happen Next The governance proposal will probably pass. The treasury actions described in it are the cleanest path to closing the credit-line draw and restoring the books to a fully governance-ratified state. Rejection would force a new proposal and leave the credit line drawn against the liquidity layer in the interim, which is a worse outcome for the suppliers the critics are nominally defending.
The buyback pause, emissions cuts, and Foundation grant suspension will likely face less debate. Pulling sell pressure off the token while confidence is fragile is what most protocols do after a drawdown like this. The four-month grant suspension also cuts near-term spending while the treasury rebuilds, which is part of why it’s easy to ratify.
The DEX v2 delay is a tell. DeFi spent April watching the KelpDAO rsETH exploit drain $292M out of Aave through a single forged LayerZero packet, and confidence in cross-protocol composability hasn’t fully rebuilt. Postponing a major DEX launch into that backdrop reads as cautious market timing, not a Fluid-specific weakness.
The longer-term consequence is harder to see. Fluid’s core product fundamentals are intact: the shared liquidity layer, the lending markets, the DEX integration. The protocol absorbed a nine-figure indirect hit from an upstream counterparty and emerged solvent, with users whole and TVL stable. That is a real engineering and operational achievement.
But the part that fed this week’s argument is not unique to Fluid and will not be the last time we see it. Speed versus process, permissioned credit lines used for purposes broader than their origin envisioned, governance votes that follow rather than precede the action they authorize. The next protocol to hit this kind of incident will look at how Fluid handled it, see that the cleanup worked, and either copy the playbook or build the structured emergency facility that makes the playbook unnecessary.
Which way that goes is the actual governance question. The proposal posted on May 11 only settles whether the iETHv2 actually moves.
PANews reported on June 1st that, according to BlackHart, the reward distribution mechanism of the DeFi project Fluid on Ethereum was exploited, resulting in the theft of approximately $215,000 in assets. Fluid employs a Merkle reward list mechanism where one key initiates and another approves. The attacker possessed both operating private keys, submitted and approved a list of rewards to be distributed only to themselves, and then used a null proof to complete the claim. The stolen assets came from three reward distributors, including 112,883 FLUID, 47,903 GHO, and a small amount of cbBTC, which were later exchanged for ETH and transferred via Tornado Cash. Fluid's lending market, vault, DEX, and user deposits were unaffected. The team replaced the compromised key and transferred the remaining reward funds within approximately 10 hours, but the public statement only mentioned that reward claims were temporarily suspended, without mentioning details of the private key leak and the loss.
From DEX v1 to v2: A Quick RecapFluid DEX v1 launched on October 29, 2024, introducing powerful financial primitives: Smart Collateral and Smart Debt. Within just three months, it became the fastest-growing DEX and the second biggest DEX on Ethereum.
Before we even shipped v1, the architecture and roadmap for DEX v2 were already being laid down. This post dives deep into what makes DEX v2 the foundation for any type of AMM.
Architecture OverviewAt its core, Fluid DEX v2 runs on a singleton contract built atop the Fluid Liquidity Layer. This unified structure enables infinite composability while massively improving capital efficiency and gas usage as well as allowing cross-collateralization.
Governance can deploy infinite DEX types, each with its own logic and math, supporting every known AMM model and allowing for the creation of new ones.
On launch, DEX v2 will support 4 major DEX types:
Type 1: DEX v1 Smart Collateral
Type 2: DEX v1 Smart Debt
DEX v1 codebase will be ported to DEX v2 with minimal updates to allow better gas efficiency and some new features.
Type 3: Smart Collateral Range Orders
Like Uniswap v3 range orders, but enhanced — the liquidity earns lending APR by default and can be used as collateral.
Type 4: Smart Debt Range Orders
Create range orders on the debt side by borrowing assets - a completely new primitive.
More DEX types are in the works - including one focused on building the most advanced perpetuals system ever seen on-chain.
Focus on OpennessDEX v2 is built with modularity and permissionless expansion in mind. It will support:
Fully Permissionless Smart Lending Pools
Anyone can deploy Smart Collateral-based DEXes with no debt features.
Conditionally Permissionless Smart Collateral
Anyone can deploy Smart Collateral pools as allowed by governance (eg: users can deploy their own ETH-USDC pool and use that pool’s range order as collateral by default)
Conditionally Permissionless Smart Debt
Anyone can deploy Smart Debt pools as allowed by governance (eg: users can deploy their own USDC-USDT pool and use that pool debt range order with whitelisted collaterals)
Conditionally Permissionless Smart Collateral and Smart Debt
Anyone can deploy multiple Smart Collateral range orders and Smart Debt range orders as allowed by governance (eg: users can deploy wBTC-USDT and sUSDe-USDC as Smart Collateral and borrow ETH-USDC and USDC-USDT as Smart Debt)
In the future, Fluid will allow for fully permissionless Smart Collateral and Smart Debt, allowing users and protocols to create any kind of collateral and debt positions.
DEX featuresDEX v2 goes far beyond standard AMM capabilities:
Smart Collateral Range Orders
By default, LP positions earn lending APR.
Smart Debt Range Orders
A completely new primitive, allowing LPs to create strategies that were not possible before.
On-Chain Dynamic Fees
DEX v2 inbuilt Dynamic Fee or Custom Algorithm via Hooks.
Hooks (Inspired by Uniswap v4)
Custom logic and automation for DEX interactions.
Flash Accounting (Inspired by Uniswap v4)
Boosts gas efficiency for CEX-DEX arbitrage and complex flows.
On-Chain Limit Orders
Limit orders earn lending APR while waiting to be filled.
DEX v1 supports
Everything that DEX v1 does, but in a more gas-efficient way.
Strategy ExamplesDEX v2 allows LPs to combine Smart Collateral and Smart Debt to build advanced positions with built-in leverage, yield, and flexibility.
Here are a few examples:
Multiple Smart Collateral and Smart Debt range orders:
Borrowing against the Smart Collateral:Smart LP strategy: Convert $1 into $10:Stable ETH Strategy: Max Leverage Loop (convert $1 into $39)Combination of Range Orders and Normal CollateralsWith DEX v2 primitives, LPs can invent entirely new yield and trading strategies — or automate them using hooks and composable contracts.
ConclusionFluid DEX v2 isn't just a product upgrade — it's a leap forward in AMM design.
With unmatched flexibility, a robust architecture for growth, and the introduction of financial logic that simply wasn’t possible before, DEX v2 positions Fluid as the frontrunner to become the most dominant AMM in DeFi.
Want to explore more? Join our Discord and follow us on Twitter — we’ll be sharing technical docs, live demos, and upcoming DEX types over the next few weeks.
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, June 23rd, 2026, Chainwire
Sui aims to transition more of Bitcoin’s $1.2T market cap into verifiable, productive onchain products.
Hashi, Sui’s native bitcoin finance primitive, gains more institutional support ahead of the scheduled launch of its global testnet this July.
Sui, where money moves as freely as messages, announced today that Cumberland, Fluid, and SwissBorg have joined the Hashi ecosystem, Sui’s native bitcoin finance primitive, weeks ahead of its scheduled global testnet launch this July. The expanding coalition addresses a critical bottleneck in crypto: solving the persistent capital inefficiency by unlocking over a trillion dollars of immobile BTC into DeFi safely.
Previous market cycles demonstrated the systemic dangers of relying on opaque, centralized credit intermediaries such as Celsius, Voyager, and Genesis to generate utility from dormant assets. Hashi replaces centralized balance-sheet trust with verifiable smart contract logic.
But with a strict separation for safety by design, Bitcoin remains securely on the native Bitcoin blockchain. Sui smart contracts handle the cryptographic and programmatic rights to enable its use as financial collateral.
“Hashi was built to unlock the productive use of Bitcoin at a scale the industry hasn’t seen before,” Adeniyi Abiodun, Co-Founder and Chief Product Officer of Mysten Labs, the original contributor to Sui. “We believe Bitcoin will become one of the largest sources of collateral in finance as the world moves onchain, and Hashi provides the foundation to make that possible on Sui.”
Built for Institutional Bitcoin Finance
Hashi is a foundational primitive setting a new standard for how builders can create bespoke, Bitcoin-backed financial products with risk parameters and loan terms that are fully verifiable onchain. In just a few weeks’ time, institutions, custodians, wallet providers, and developers can begin freely testing the infrastructure that will support Bitcoin-backed lending, borrowing, and credit origination on Sui.
Expanded Institutional Support
Three new powerhouses join the growing Hashi ecosystem, broadening support for institutional liquidity providers, market makers, and digital asset platforms:
Cumberland: One of the digital asset industry’s largest institutional market makers, Cumberland joins the Hashi ecosystem to evaluate the protocol’s structural frameworks and prepare for eventual onchain liquidity provisioning. SwissBorg: A European wealth management app with over one million users, is exploring opportunities to connect its network of European high-net-worth Bitcoin holders and liquidity providers to Hashi, creating new pathways for Bitcoin-backed borrowing and lending. Fluid: A major DeFi lending protocol with a strong record of efficient, safe trades, is now building in preparation for mainnet institutional services. Fluid’s participation would provide institutional-grade lending markets and deepen access to Bitcoin-backed credit on Sui. These new builders join an industry-leading group of infrastructure providers, custodians, and DeFi protocols already working together to build a native Bitcoin financial ecosystem on Sui.
“Bitcoin is the world’s most liquid digital asset, but without native utility, it remains an off-chain asset,” said Paul Kremsky, Global Head of Business Development at Cumberland. “Hashi is exciting because it introduces a transparent, institutional-grade framework for BTC-backed credit that will replace synthetic workarounds with a product we are excited to use ourselves.”
“Our community has consistently sought native ways to lend and borrow against their Bitcoin,” said Cyrus Fazel, Founder & CEO at SwissBorg. “We’re thrilled to see Hashi delivering innovative solutions that make this a reality.”
“The next phase of the industry’s growth will come from bringing larger pools of capital onchain through infrastructure institutions can actually trust,” said Samyak Jain, Co-Founder & CEO at Fluid. “Hashi gets this right: Bitcoin stays on its native chain while verifiable contracts make it productive as collateral. Fluid’s lending infrastructure is built to turn that into deep, capital-efficient Bitcoin-backed credit markets on Sui.”
These additions expand the growing consensus of many partners announced earlier this year that Sui is where Bitcoin finance will take flight, thanks to Hashi:
Custody & Wallet Access
BitGo: Institutional custody clients. Blockdaemon, Cobo, Fordefi (by Paxos): Institutional wallet and infrastructure providers. Cubist: Cross-chain collateral infrastructure and transfer engine. Ledger: Retail/institutional self-custody. SwissBorg: UHNW European retail/institutional asset management and wallet interface. Lending, Trading & Liquidity Providers
Bullish: Institutional digital asset platform supplying liquidity. Cumberland: Leading institutional crypto market maker and liquidity provider. Erebor: OCC-chartered bank providing liquidity. FalconX: Institutional prime brokerage supplying liquidity. DeFi & Lending Applications
AlphaLend, Bluefin, Current, Scallop, Suilend: Native DeFi protocols enabling retail lending and borrowing on day one. Fluid: Connecting lending, borrowing, liquidity and more financial products into a capital-efficient system. Navi: One of Sui’s largest and longest running DeFi protocols slated for Hashi lending. Vaults & Asset Management
Concrete by Blueprint Finance: Yield-infrastructure vault platform. Inveniam Capital: Real-World Asset (RWA) yield strategies. Wave Digital Assets LLC: SEC-registered investment adviser working with industry partners to facilitate the issuance of Bitcoin-collateralized bonds. Index Oracle, Insurance & Security Auditing
CF Benchmarks: Crypto index provider distributing pricing data via oracles. Soter Insure: Native, Bitcoin-denominated institutional insurance. Asymptotic, Certora, OtterSec: Smart contract security and formal verification auditors. The activation of the global testnet this July represents the ultimate rehearsal for fully changing Bitcoin Finance. This sandbox environment is designed for institutional engineers, Sui protocols and developers, and custody partners to test integration parameters, stress-test the code under simulated market volatility, and verify cryptographic integrity ahead of mainnet release.
Technical documentation and testnet access configurations will be hosted at https://www.sui.io/hashi.
About Sui
Sui, where money moves as freely as messages, is a next-generation Layer 1 blockchain built for scalable finance and global payments. Founded by the core team behind Meta’s stablecoin initiative and powered by an object-centric model, Sui makes assets, permissions, and user data programmable and ownable. Sui’s primitives offer builders everything they need to create high-performance payments and financial applications, including instant agentic payments. Users can learn more at sui.io.
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, June 23rd, 2026, Chainwire
Sui aims to transition more of Bitcoin’s $1.2T market cap into verifiable, productive onchain products.
Hashi, Sui’s native bitcoin finance primitive, gains more institutional support ahead of the scheduled launch of its global testnet this July.
Sui, where money moves as freely as messages, announced today that Cumberland, Fluid, and SwissBorg have joined the Hashi ecosystem, Sui’s native bitcoin finance primitive, weeks ahead of its scheduled global testnet launch this July. The expanding coalition addresses a critical bottleneck in crypto: solving the persistent capital inefficiency by unlocking over a trillion dollars of immobile BTC into DeFi safely.
Previous market cycles demonstrated the systemic dangers of relying on opaque, centralized credit intermediaries such as Celsius, Voyager, and Genesis to generate utility from dormant assets. Hashi replaces centralized balance-sheet trust with verifiable smart contract logic.
But with a strict separation for safety by design, Bitcoin remains securely on the native Bitcoin blockchain. Sui smart contracts handle the cryptographic and programmatic rights to enable its use as financial collateral.
“Hashi was built to unlock the productive use of Bitcoin at a scale the industry hasn't seen before,” Adeniyi Abiodun, Co-Founder and Chief Product Officer of Mysten Labs, the original contributor to Sui. “We believe Bitcoin will become one of the largest sources of collateral in finance as the world moves onchain, and Hashi provides the foundation to make that possible on Sui.”
Built for Institutional Bitcoin Finance
Hashi is a foundational primitive setting a new standard for how builders can create bespoke, Bitcoin-backed financial products with risk parameters and loan terms that are fully verifiable onchain. In just a few weeks’ time, institutions, custodians, wallet providers, and developers can begin freely testing the infrastructure that will support Bitcoin-backed lending, borrowing, and credit origination on Sui.
Expanded Institutional Support
Three new powerhouses join the growing Hashi ecosystem, broadening support for institutional liquidity providers, market makers, and digital asset platforms:
Cumberland: One of the digital asset industry's largest institutional market makers, Cumberland joins the Hashi ecosystem to evaluate the protocol’s structural frameworks and prepare for eventual onchain liquidity provisioning. SwissBorg: A European wealth management app with over one million users, is exploring opportunities to connect its network of European high-net-worth Bitcoin holders and liquidity providers to Hashi, creating new pathways for Bitcoin-backed borrowing and lending. Fluid: A major DeFi lending protocol with a strong record of efficient, safe trades, is now building in preparation for mainnet institutional services. Fluid's participation would provide institutional-grade lending markets and deepen access to Bitcoin-backed credit on Sui. These new builders join an industry-leading group of infrastructure providers, custodians, and DeFi protocols already working together to build a native Bitcoin financial ecosystem on Sui.
“Bitcoin is the world’s most liquid digital asset, but without native utility, it remains an off-chain asset,” said Paul Kremsky, Global Head of Business Development at Cumberland. “Hashi is exciting because it introduces a transparent, institutional-grade framework for BTC-backed credit that will replace synthetic workarounds with a product we are excited to use ourselves.”
“Our community has consistently sought native ways to lend and borrow against their Bitcoin,” said Cyrus Fazel, Founder & CEO at SwissBorg. “We’re thrilled to see Hashi delivering innovative solutions that make this a reality.”
“The next phase of the industry's growth will come from bringing larger pools of capital onchain through infrastructure institutions can actually trust," said Samyak Jain, Co-Founder & CEO at Fluid. “Hashi gets this right: Bitcoin stays on its native chain while verifiable contracts make it productive as collateral. Fluid's lending infrastructure is built to turn that into deep, capital-efficient Bitcoin-backed credit markets on Sui.”
These additions expand the growing consensus of many partners announced earlier this year that Sui is where Bitcoin finance will take flight, thanks to Hashi:
Custody & Wallet Access
BitGo: Institutional custody clients. Blockdaemon, Cobo, Fordefi (by Paxos): Institutional wallet and infrastructure providers. Cubist: Cross-chain collateral infrastructure and transfer engine. Ledger: Retail/institutional self-custody. SwissBorg: UHNW European retail/institutional asset management and wallet interface. Lending, Trading & Liquidity Providers
Bullish: Institutional digital asset platform supplying liquidity. Cumberland: Leading institutional crypto market maker and liquidity provider. Erebor: OCC-chartered bank providing liquidity. FalconX: Institutional prime brokerage supplying liquidity. DeFi & Lending Applications
AlphaLend, Bluefin, Current, Scallop, Suilend: Native DeFi protocols enabling retail lending and borrowing on day one. Fluid: Connecting lending, borrowing, liquidity and more financial products into a capital-efficient system. Navi: One of Sui’s largest and longest running DeFi protocols slated for Hashi lending. Vaults & Asset Management
Concrete by Blueprint Finance: Yield-infrastructure vault platform. Inveniam Capital: Real-World Asset (RWA) yield strategies. Wave Digital Assets LLC: SEC-registered investment adviser working with industry partners to facilitate the issuance of Bitcoin-collateralized bonds. Index Oracle, Insurance & Security Auditing
CF Benchmarks: Crypto index provider distributing pricing data via oracles. Soter Insure: Native, Bitcoin-denominated institutional insurance. Asymptotic, Certora, OtterSec: Smart contract security and formal verification auditors. The activation of the global testnet this July represents the ultimate rehearsal for fully changing Bitcoin Finance. This sandbox environment is designed for institutional engineers, Sui protocols and developers, and custody partners to test integration parameters, stress-test the code under simulated market volatility, and verify cryptographic integrity ahead of mainnet release.
Technical documentation and testnet access configurations will be hosted at https://www.sui.io/hashi.
About Sui
Sui, where money moves as freely as messages, is a next-generation Layer 1 blockchain built for scalable finance and global payments. Founded by the core team behind Meta’s stablecoin initiative and powered by an object-centric model, Sui makes assets, permissions, and user data programmable and ownable. Sui’s primitives offer builders everything they need to create high-performance payments and financial applications, including instant agentic payments. Users can learn more at sui.io.
Sui aims to transition more of Bitcoin’s $1.2T market cap into verifiable, productive onchain products.
Main TakeawaysHashi is scheduled to launch its global testnet this July. This critical operational checkpoint allows builders to prep and battle-test new financial services before full mainnet deployment.Liquidity giant Cumberland, digital asset platform SwissBorg, and decentralized lending and DEX protocol Fluid have joined the ecosystem, alongside 20+ marquee partners unveiled earlier this year, including BitGo, Blockdaemon, Bullish, Erebor Bank, FalconX, and Ledger.Marquee expansions announced as Hashi takes aim at more than $1 trillion of dormant Bitcoin capital, creating the foundation for Bitcoin-backed financial markets at institutional scale.Today, Cumberland, Fluid, and SwissBorg have joined the Hashi ecosystem, Sui’s native bitcoin finance primitive, weeks ahead of its scheduled global testnet launch this July. The expanding coalition addresses a critical bottleneck in crypto: solving the persistent capital inefficiency by unlocking over a trillion dollars of immobile BTC into DeFi safely.
Previous market cycles demonstrated the systemic dangers of relying on opaque, centralized credit intermediaries such as Celsius, Voyager, and Genesis to generate utility from dormant assets. Hashi replaces centralized balance-sheet trust with verifiable smart contract logic.
But with a strict separation for safety by design, Bitcoin remains securely on the native Bitcoin blockchain. Sui smart contracts handle the cryptographic and programmatic rights to enable its use as financial collateral. These contracts undergo comprehensive formal verification, mathematically proving they behave as specified.
“Hashi was built to unlock the productive use of Bitcoin at a scale the industry hasn't seen before,” Adeniyi Abiodun, Co-Founder and Chief Product Officer of Mysten Labs, the original contributor to Sui. “We believe Bitcoin will become one of the largest sources of collateral in finance as the world moves onchain, and Hashi provides the foundation to make that possible on Sui.”
Built for Institutional Bitcoin FinanceHashi is a foundational primitive setting a new standard for how builders can create bespoke, Bitcoin-backed financial products with risk parameters and loan terms that are fully verifiable onchain. In just a few weeks’ time, institutions, custodians, wallet providers, and developers can begin freely testing the infrastructure that will support Bitcoin-backed lending, borrowing, and credit origination on Sui.
Expanded Institutional SupportThree new powerhouses join the growing Hashi ecosystem, broadening support for institutional liquidity providers, market makers, and digital asset platforms:
Cumberland: One of the digital asset industry's largest institutional market makers, Cumberland joins the Hashi ecosystem to evaluate the protocol’s structural frameworks and prepare for eventual onchain liquidity provisioning.SwissBorg: A European wealth management app with over one million users, is exploring opportunities to connect its network of European high-net-worth Bitcoin holders and liquidity providers to Hashi, creating new pathways for Bitcoin-backed borrowing and lending.Fluid: A major DeFi lending protocol with a strong record of efficient, safe trades, is now building in preparation for mainnet institutional services. Fluid's participation would provide institutional-grade lending markets and deepen access to Bitcoin-backed credit on Sui.These new builders join an industry-leading group of infrastructure providers, custodians, and DeFi protocols already working together to build a native Bitcoin financial ecosystem on Sui.
“Bitcoin is the world’s most liquid digital asset, but without native utility, it remains an off-chain asset,” said Paul Kremsky, Global Head of Business Development at Cumberland. “Hashi is exciting because it introduces a transparent, institutional-grade framework for BTC-backed credit that will replace synthetic workarounds with a product we are excited to use ourselves.”
“Our community has consistently sought native ways to lend and borrow against their Bitcoin,” said Cyrus Fazel, Founder & CEO at SwissBorg. “We’re thrilled to see Hashi delivering innovative solutions that make this a reality.”
“The next phase of the industry's growth will come from bringing larger pools of capital onchain through infrastructure institutions can actually trust," said Samyak Jain, Co-Founder & CEO at Fluid. “Hashi gets this right: Bitcoin stays on its native chain while verifiable contracts make it productive as collateral. Fluid's lending infrastructure is built to turn that into deep, capital-efficient Bitcoin-backed credit markets on Sui.”
These additions expand the growing consensus of many partners announced earlier this year that Sui is where Bitcoin finance will take flight, thanks to Hashi:
Custody & Wallet Access
BitGo: Institutional custody clients.Blockdaemon, Cobo, Fordefi (by Paxos): Institutional wallet and infrastructure providers.Cubist: Cross-chain collateral infrastructure and transfer engine.Ledger: Retail/institutional self-custody.SwissBorg: UHNW European retail/institutional asset management and wallet interface.Lending, Trading & Liquidity Providers
Bullish: Institutional digital asset platform supplying liquidity.Cumberland: Leading institutional crypto market maker and liquidity provider.Erebor: OCC-chartered bank providing liquidity.FalconX: Institutional prime brokerage supplying liquidity.DeFi & Lending Applications
AlphaLend, Bluefin, Current, Scallop, Suilend: Native DeFi protocols enabling retail lending and borrowing on day one.Fluid: Connecting lending, borrowing, liquidity and more financial products into a capital-efficient system. Navi: One of Sui’s largest and longest running DeFi protocols slated for Hashi lending. Vaults & Asset Management
Concrete by Blueprint Finance: Yield-infrastructure vault platform.Inveniam Capital: Real-World Asset (RWA) yield strategies.Wave Digital Assets LLC: SEC-registered investment adviser working with industry partners to facilitate the issuance of Bitcoin-collateralized bonds.Index Oracle, Insurance & Security Auditing
CF Benchmarks: Crypto index provider distributing pricing data via oracles.Soter Insure: Native, Bitcoin-denominated institutional insurance.Asymptotic, Certora, OtterSec: Smart contract security and formal verification auditors.The activation of the global testnet this July represents the ultimate rehearsal for fully changing Bitcoin Finance. This sandbox environment is designed for institutional engineers, Sui protocols and developers, and custody partners to test integration parameters, stress-test the code under simulated market volatility, and verify cryptographic integrity ahead of mainnet release.
Technical documentation and testnet access configurations will be hosted at https://www.sui.io/hashi.
Huma Finance's PayFi asset ($PST), backed by real-world payments, now accesses DEX liquidity and borrowing on Fluid through a single integration. PST is among the first assets leveraging Fluid's Liquidity as a Service infrastructure — designed to bring scalable liquidity to real-world assets.
Huma Finance, the leading PayFi network providing on-chain liquidity for global payment financing, today announced that PST — its USDC-denominated yield primitive backed by real-world payment flows — is now live on Fluid.The launch leverages Fluid, one of the top decentralized exchanges and lending venues on Ethereum and the world's most capital-efficient Liquidity Layer for finance. This partnership combines Huma's PayFi yield primitive with Fluid's composable liquidity layer and Chainlink's institutional-grade cross-chain infrastructure and oracles, enabling PST to be deposited, borrowed against, and looped natively on Fluid from day one.
Since inception, Huma has facilitated over $14 Billion in payment volume with zero credit defaults, delivering institutional-grade USDC yield sourced from real-world payment financing activities including cross-border prefunding, trade finance, settlement liquidity, and credit card receivable financing. With this launch, Ethereum DeFi users can now borrow USDC and USDT against PST, or loop their PST positions natively on Fluid.
Through a single integration with Fluid, PST accesses DEX liquidity, borrowing markets, and looping mechanics in one infrastructure layer. PST is among the first assets leveraging Fluid's Liquidity as a Service platform — Fluid's institutional infrastructure designed to bring scalable, composable liquidity to real-world assets. The single-integration model gives RWA issuers a unified deployment path: one connection, three composability surfaces.
The integration is supported by Chainlink, whose oracles provide institutional-grade pricing for PST, while CCIP — secured by Decentralized Oracle Networks with a minimum of 16 independent node operators per bridge lane — connects PST across chains. Together, this gives lending markets, vault curators, and structured product venues the infrastructure to integrate PST with institutional-grade reliability.
About Huma: Huma Finance is the first PayFi network, providing on-chain liquidity for global payment financing. The network has processed more than $13 Billion in payment volume with zero credit defaults to date. PST, Huma's PayFi Strategy Token, is the network's USDC-denominated yield primitive, backed by real-world payment financing flows including cross-border prefunding, trade finance, settlement liquidity, and credit card receivable financing. Learn more at huma.finance.
About Fluid: Fluid is the world's most capital-efficient Liquidity Layer for finance that can support an entire ecosystem of financial products on top of it. Connects lending, DEX, borrowing, stablecoin markets and more financial products into one efficient system. Learn more at fluid.io.
About Chainlink: Chainlink is the industry-standard oracle platform bringing the capital markets onchain and the market leader powering the majority of decentralized finance (DeFi). The Chainlink stack provides the essential data, interoperability, compliance, and privacy standards needed to power advanced blockchain use cases for institutional tokenized assets, lending, payments, stablecoins, and more. Since inventing decentralized oracle networks, Chainlink has enabled tens of trillions in transaction value and now secures the vast majority of DeFi. Learn more at chain.link.
For more information about the partnership and related investment opportunities, visit:
Huma Finance: https://huma.finance/
Fluid: https://fluid.io/
Chainlink: https://chain.link/
PST contract on ETH mainnet: 0x22aE3D9a738471f405169Af055d31c687087d4c7
Explore PST Market on Fluid: https://fluid.io/dashboard/1?token0Address=0x22ae3d9a738471f405169af055d31c687087d4c7
Sui aims to transition more of Bitcoin’s $1.2T market cap into verifiable, productive onchain products.
Hashi, Sui’s native bitcoin finance primitive, gains more institutional support ahead of the scheduled launch of its global testnet this July.
Sui, where money moves as freely as messages, announced today that Cumberland, Fluid, and SwissBorg have joined the Hashi ecosystem, Sui’s native bitcoin finance primitive, weeks ahead of its scheduled global testnet launch this July. The expanding coalition addresses a critical bottleneck in crypto: solving the persistent capital inefficiency by unlocking over a trillion dollars of immobile BTC into DeFi safely.
Previous market cycles demonstrated the systemic dangers of relying on opaque, centralized credit intermediaries such as Celsius, Voyager, and Genesis to generate utility from dormant assets. Hashi replaces centralized balance-sheet trust with verifiable smart contract logic.
But with a strict separation for safety by design, Bitcoin remains securely on the native Bitcoin blockchain. Sui smart contracts handle the cryptographic and programmatic rights to enable its use as financial collateral.
“Hashi was built to unlock the productive use of Bitcoin at a scale the industry hasn’t seen before,” Adeniyi Abiodun, Co-Founder and Chief Product Officer of Mysten Labs, the original contributor to Sui. “We believe Bitcoin will become one of the largest sources of collateral in finance as the world moves onchain, and Hashi provides the foundation to make that possible on Sui.”
Built for Institutional Bitcoin Finance
Hashi is a foundational primitive setting a new standard for how builders can create bespoke, Bitcoin-backed financial products with risk parameters and loan terms that are fully verifiable onchain. In just a few weeks’ time, institutions, custodians, wallet providers, and developers can begin freely testing the infrastructure that will support Bitcoin-backed lending, borrowing, and credit origination on Sui.
Expanded Institutional Support
Three new powerhouses join the growing Hashi ecosystem, broadening support for institutional liquidity providers, market makers, and digital asset platforms:
Cumberland: One of the digital asset industry’s largest institutional market makers, Cumberland joins the Hashi ecosystem to evaluate the protocol’s structural frameworks and prepare for eventual onchain liquidity provisioning. SwissBorg: A European wealth management app with over one million users, is exploring opportunities to connect its network of European high-net-worth Bitcoin holders and liquidity providers to Hashi, creating new pathways for Bitcoin-backed borrowing and lending. Fluid: A major DeFi lending protocol with a strong record of efficient, safe trades, is now building in preparation for mainnet institutional services. Fluid’s participation would provide institutional-grade lending markets and deepen access to Bitcoin-backed credit on Sui. These new builders join an industry-leading group of infrastructure providers, custodians, and DeFi protocols already working together to build a native Bitcoin financial ecosystem on Sui.
“Bitcoin is the world’s most liquid digital asset, but without native utility, it remains an off-chain asset,” said Paul Kremsky, Global Head of Business Development at Cumberland. “Hashi is exciting because it introduces a transparent, institutional-grade framework for BTC-backed credit that will replace synthetic workarounds with a product we are excited to use ourselves.”“Our community has consistently sought native ways to lend and borrow against their Bitcoin,” said Cyrus Fazel, Founder & CEO at SwissBorg. “We’re thrilled to see Hashi delivering innovative solutions that make this a reality.”“The next phase of the industry’s growth will come from bringing larger pools of capital onchain through infrastructure institutions can actually trust,” said Samyak Jain, Co-Founder & CEO at Fluid. “Hashi gets this right: Bitcoin stays on its native chain while verifiable contracts make it productive as collateral. Fluid’s lending infrastructure is built to turn that into deep, capital-efficient Bitcoin-backed credit markets on Sui.”
These additions expand the growing consensus of many partners announced earlier this year that Sui is where Bitcoin finance will take flight, thanks to Hashi:
Custody & Wallet Access
BitGo: Institutional custody clients. Blockdaemon, Cobo, Fordefi (by Paxos): Institutional wallet and infrastructure providers. Cubist: Cross-chain collateral infrastructure and transfer engine. Ledger: Retail/institutional self-custody. SwissBorg: UHNW European retail/institutional asset management and wallet interface. Lending, Trading & Liquidity Providers
Bullish: Institutional digital asset platform supplying liquidity. Cumberland: Leading institutional crypto market maker and liquidity provider. Erebor: OCC-chartered bank providing liquidity. FalconX: Institutional prime brokerage supplying liquidity. DeFi & Lending Applications
AlphaLend, Bluefin, Current, Scallop, Suilend: Native DeFi protocols enabling retail lending and borrowing on day one. Fluid: Connecting lending, borrowing, liquidity and more financial products into a capital-efficient system. Navi: One of Sui’s largest and longest running DeFi protocols slated for Hashi lending. Vaults & Asset Management
Concrete by Blueprint Finance: Yield-infrastructure vault platform. Inveniam Capital: Real-World Asset (RWA) yield strategies. Wave Digital Assets LLC: SEC-registered investment adviser working with industry partners to facilitate the issuance of Bitcoin-collateralized bonds. Index Oracle, Insurance & Security Auditing
CF Benchmarks: Crypto index provider distributing pricing data via oracles. Soter Insure: Native, Bitcoin-denominated institutional insurance. Asymptotic, Certora, OtterSec: Smart contract security and formal verification auditors. The activation of the global testnet this July represents the ultimate rehearsal for fully changing Bitcoin Finance. This sandbox environment is designed for institutional engineers, Sui protocols and developers, and custody partners to test integration parameters, stress-test the code under simulated market volatility, and verify cryptographic integrity ahead of mainnet release.
Technical documentation and testnet access configurations will be hosted at https://www.sui.io/hashi.
About Sui
Sui, where money moves as freely as messages, is a next-generation Layer 1 blockchain built for scalable finance and global payments. Founded by the core team behind Meta’s stablecoin initiative and powered by an object-centric model, Sui makes assets, permissions, and user data programmable and ownable. Sui’s primitives offer builders everything they need to create high-performance payments and financial applications, including instant agentic payments. Users can learn more at sui.io.
[PRESS RELEASE – Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, June 23rd, 2026]
Sui aims to transition more of Bitcoin’s $1.2T market cap into verifiable, productive onchain products.
Hashi, Sui’s native bitcoin finance primitive, gains more institutional support ahead of the scheduled launch of its global testnet this July.
Sui, where money moves as freely as messages, announced today that Cumberland, Fluid, and SwissBorg have joined the Hashi ecosystem, Sui’s native bitcoin finance primitive, weeks ahead of its scheduled global testnet launch this July. The expanding coalition addresses a critical bottleneck in crypto: solving the persistent capital inefficiency by unlocking over a trillion dollars of immobile BTC into DeFi safely.
Previous market cycles demonstrated the systemic dangers of relying on opaque, centralized credit intermediaries such as Celsius, Voyager, and Genesis to generate utility from dormant assets. Hashi replaces centralized balance-sheet trust with verifiable smart contract logic.
But with a strict separation for safety by design, Bitcoin remains securely on the native Bitcoin blockchain. Sui smart contracts handle the cryptographic and programmatic rights to enable its use as financial collateral.
“Hashi was built to unlock the productive use of Bitcoin at a scale the industry hasn’t seen before,” Adeniyi Abiodun, Co-Founder and Chief Product Officer of Mysten Labs, the original contributor to Sui. “We believe Bitcoin will become one of the largest sources of collateral in finance as the world moves onchain, and Hashi provides the foundation to make that possible on Sui.”
Built for Institutional Bitcoin Finance
Hashi is a foundational primitive setting a new standard for how builders can create bespoke, Bitcoin-backed financial products with risk parameters and loan terms that are fully verifiable onchain. In just a few weeks’ time, institutions, custodians, wallet providers, and developers can begin freely testing the infrastructure that will support Bitcoin-backed lending, borrowing, and credit origination on Sui.
Expanded Institutional Support
Three new powerhouses join the growing Hashi ecosystem, broadening support for institutional liquidity providers, market makers, and digital asset platforms:
Cumberland: One of the digital asset industry’s largest institutional market makers, Cumberland joins the Hashi ecosystem to evaluate the protocol’s structural frameworks and prepare for eventual onchain liquidity provisioning. SwissBorg: A European wealth management app with over one million users, is exploring opportunities to connect its network of European high-net-worth Bitcoin holders and liquidity providers to Hashi, creating new pathways for Bitcoin-backed borrowing and lending. Fluid: A major DeFi lending protocol with a strong record of efficient, safe trades, is now building in preparation for mainnet institutional services. Fluid’s participation would provide institutional-grade lending markets and deepen access to Bitcoin-backed credit on Sui. These new builders join an industry-leading group of infrastructure providers, custodians, and DeFi protocols already working together to build a native Bitcoin financial ecosystem on Sui.
“Bitcoin is the world’s most liquid digital asset, but without native utility, it remains an off-chain asset,” said Paul Kremsky, Global Head of Business Development at Cumberland. “Hashi is exciting because it introduces a transparent, institutional-grade framework for BTC-backed credit that will replace synthetic workarounds with a product we are excited to use ourselves.”
“Our community has consistently sought native ways to lend and borrow against their Bitcoin,” said Cyrus Fazel, Founder & CEO at SwissBorg. “We’re thrilled to see Hashi delivering innovative solutions that make this a reality.”
“The next phase of the industry’s growth will come from bringing larger pools of capital onchain through infrastructure institutions can actually trust,” said Samyak Jain, Co-Founder & CEO at Fluid. “Hashi gets this right: Bitcoin stays on its native chain while verifiable contracts make it productive as collateral. Fluid’s lending infrastructure is built to turn that into deep, capital-efficient Bitcoin-backed credit markets on Sui.”
These additions expand the growing consensus of many partners announced earlier this year that Sui is where Bitcoin finance will take flight, thanks to Hashi:
Custody & Wallet Access
BitGo: Institutional custody clients. Blockdaemon, Cobo, Fordefi (by Paxos): Institutional wallet and infrastructure providers. Cubist: Cross-chain collateral infrastructure and transfer engine. Ledger: Retail/institutional self-custody. SwissBorg: UHNW European retail/institutional asset management and wallet interface. Lending, Trading & Liquidity Providers
Bullish: Institutional digital asset platform supplying liquidity. Cumberland: Leading institutional crypto market maker and liquidity provider. Erebor: OCC-chartered bank providing liquidity. FalconX: Institutional prime brokerage supplying liquidity. DeFi & Lending Applications
AlphaLend, Bluefin, Current, Scallop, Suilend: Native DeFi protocols enabling retail lending and borrowing on day one. Fluid: Connecting lending, borrowing, liquidity and more financial products into a capital-efficient system. Navi: One of Sui’s largest and longest running DeFi protocols slated for Hashi lending. Vaults & Asset Management
Concrete by Blueprint Finance: Yield-infrastructure vault platform. Inveniam Capital: Real-World Asset (RWA) yield strategies. Wave Digital Assets LLC: SEC-registered investment adviser working with industry partners to facilitate the issuance of Bitcoin-collateralized bonds. Index Oracle, Insurance & Security Auditing
CF Benchmarks: Crypto index provider distributing pricing data via oracles. Soter Insure: Native, Bitcoin-denominated institutional insurance. Asymptotic, Certora, OtterSec: Smart contract security and formal verification auditors. The activation of the global testnet this July represents the ultimate rehearsal for fully changing Bitcoin Finance. This sandbox environment is designed for institutional engineers, Sui protocols and developers, and custody partners to test integration parameters, stress-test the code under simulated market volatility, and verify cryptographic integrity ahead of mainnet release.
Technical documentation and testnet access configurations will be hosted at https://www.sui.io/hashi.
About Sui
Sui, where money moves as freely as messages, is a next-generation Layer 1 blockchain built for scalable finance and global payments. Founded by the core team behind Meta’s stablecoin initiative and powered by an object-centric model, Sui makes assets, permissions, and user data programmable and ownable. Sui’s primitives offer builders everything they need to create high-performance payments and financial applications, including instant agentic payments. Users can learn more at sui.io.
In a landmark development, Stake DAO has unveiled its collaboration with Chainlink, integrating the Chainlink Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP) to facilitate seamless cross-chain transfers of the Stake DAO Token (SDT). This integration marks a significant milestone, extending across key blockchains such as Arbitrum, BNB Chain, and Ethereum mainnets. By leveraging CCIP’s Simplified Token Transfer capabilities, Stake DAO is setting a new standard in interoperability, ensuring secure and efficient transactions within its ecosystem.
Enhancing Security and Accessibility with CCIP Stake DAO’s choice of CCIP underscores a commitment to unparalleled security and reliability in cross-chain operations. Chainlink’s stellar reputation for maintaining robust security standards in the Web3 space, combined with CCIP’s backing by the Risk Management Network, offers Stake DAO an edge in safeguarding cross-chain transfers against potential exploits. This integration not only fortifies Stake DAO’s infrastructure but also expands its reach, making SDT accessible across multiple blockchains and enhancing the platform’s contribution to liquid staking and DeFi governance.
Elevating the Stake DAO Ecosystem The integration of CCIP is poised to revolutionize Stake DAO’s offerings, starting with the expansion of Liquid Lockers to diverse blockchains. The recent launch of the CAKE Liquid Locker on PancakeSwap for the BNB chain is just the beginning. The addition of SDT to various chains is anticipated to introduce innovative features, including the veSDT boost, further enriching the Stake DAO ecosystem and its user experience.
Key Advantages of Chainlink CCIP Integration Stake DAO’s partnership with Chainlink through CCIP brings a suite of benefits critical to securing cross-chain SDT transfers. The decision is backed by CCIP’s proven track record in securing substantial on-chain transaction value and its advanced features, including:
Time-tested Security: Powered by decentralized oracle networks, CCIP ensures a high standard of security and reliability. Secure Token Transfers: With audited token pool contracts, CCIP simplifies the complexity of cross-chain transactions, incorporating additional security measures such as rate limits. Programmable Transfers: CCIP’s programmability allows for the transfer of tokens and arbitrary data in a single transaction, broadening the scope of cross-chain interactions. Future-proof Technology: CCIP’s architecture is designed for scalability, supporting continuous updates and new functionalities, thereby safeguarding against obsolescence. A Forward-Looking Collaboration Stake DAO’s integration of Chainlink CCIP heralds a new era in cross-chain interoperability, promising a more interconnected and secure blockchain ecosystem. This collaboration not only enhances Stake DAO’s operational capabilities but also contributes to the broader adoption and growth of liquid staking and DeFi governance.
As the Stake DAO and Chainlink partnership flourishes, the vision for a more accessible and secure decentralized finance landscape comes into clearer focus, underscoring the transformative potential of strategic technological alliances in the blockchain industry.
AUTHOR
Max delves deep into the cryptocurrency realm, with a passion for altcoins and NFTs. Convinced of crypto's transformative potential, he envisions a decentralized financial future. Max's background in the financial sector grants him unique insights into global monetary systems. In his leisure, Max embraces the thrill of adventures and is an avid sports enthusiast, finding balance and rejuvenation away from work.
Stake DAO has recently disclosed a huge landmark for the $CRV Liquid Locker thereof which has witnessed a remarkable spike in activity. As per Stake DAO, the Liquid Locker currently holds up to 113M $CRV coins locked in the form of $sdCRV, denoting a substantial 75% growth during the recent couple of months. The company took to its official social media account on X to provide the details about this achievement.
$CRV Liquid Locker of Stake DAO Experiences a 75% Growth In its recent X post, Stake DAO noted that this swift surge regarding locked coins is very beneficial for Stake DAO’s platform. This reportedly signifies the expansion in the trust and popularity of the company. In addition to this, it also points toward an increase in $CRV’s strategic value within the wider DeFi ecosystem. The $CRV Liquid Locker’s growth is crucial specifically in line with the DeFi platforms’ competitive nature.
Hence, a 75% jump of $sdCRV in only a couple of months signals a resilient consumer engagement. Moreover, it also highlights the increasing confidence among the community about the offerings of Stake DAO. As a result of this spike, the total value locked has reached 113M $CRV. This is a significant figure, indicating the ability of the platform to get and retain consumers.
The Locked 113M $CRV Account for the cumulative $veCRV supply’s 14% The growth of the $CRV Liquid Locker additionally poses wider implications for the ecosystem of Curve Finance. According to Stake DAO, the locked 113M $CRV in the form of $sdCRV presently denotes fourteen percent of the cumulative $veCRV supply. This highlights that several Curve Finance consumers are locking $CRV via the Liquid Locker of Stake DAO.
AUTHOR
Umair Younas is a cryptocurrency-related content writer linked with this work since 2019. Here, at Blockchainreporter, he serves as a news and article writer. He is a crypto, blockchain, NFTs, DeFi, and FinTech enthusiast. He has strong command over writing authentic reviews about brokers and exchanges and he has collaborated with our education team to write educational content as well. He has a dream to raise awareness among people about digital currencies. His works are well-researched and brimmed with information hence they provide fresh insights. Stay tuned to his posts if you want to stay up-to-date with the crypto-verse.
Analysis: Bitcoin miners face profit pressure, with around 20% of mining firms now operating below the break-even point.
Bitcoin miners' revenue continues to decline, with the current 7-day average daily income dropping to around $30 million, a notable pullback from the over $50 million level seen last summer. Meanwhile, on-chain transaction fee revenue has fallen to less than $250,000, accounting for an extremely small share of miners' total income. Data from JPMorgan Chase shows the average production cost is approximately $78,000, and Bitcoin’s price has remained below this level for five consecutive months — the longest such stretch in the current cycle. An estimated 20% of miners are already operating at a loss; some high-cost miners have begun frequently powering their mining rigs on and off in response to price fluctuations, leading to a stronger correlation between network hash rate difficulty and Bitcoin’s price. Additionally, Bitcoin’s mining difficulty was adjusted down by roughly 10% in the second week of June, marking the second pullback of the same magnitude this year. Publicly listed mining companies, meanwhile, are relying more on their balance sheets to sustain operations, selling over 32,000 BTC in the first quarter alone to cover operating costs. Analysts note that against the backdrop of continuously shrinking block subsidies and stagnant fee revenue, a recovery in miners’ profits will primarily depend on a rise in Bitcoin’s price.
1 seconds ago
Japan and South Korea's stock markets opened higher, with South Korea's KOSPI index rising 2.9% and SK Hynix surging 11%.
According to Bitget market data, the Nikkei 225 index opened 1.4% higher at 70114.09. South Korea’s KOSPI index rose 2.9%. South Korean stocks SK Hynix gained 11%, while Samsung Electronics rose 5%.
1 seconds ago
Trader Maji was liquidated on his 25x leveraged long Ethereum position, incurring $1.9 million in losses, and subsequently opened a new position.
According to monitoring by OnchainLens, Stanley Huang, known as "Machi Big Brother" (@machibigbrother), has had his 25x leveraged long Ethereum (ETH) position fully liquidated, incurring a loss of approximately $1.9 million. Notably, he opened a new 25x leveraged long ETH position immediately after the liquidation. Machi Big Brother’s cumulative historical losses exceed $35.4 million.
1 seconds ago
Micron posted strong quarterly results, with its quarterly revenue and next-quarter outlook significantly exceeding market expectations. Its stock surged nearly 16% in after-hours trading, driving a broad rally across the storage sector.
According to its official financial report, Micron Technology (MU.O) reported Q3 fiscal 2026 revenue of $41.456 billion, beating market expectations of $35.423 billion and surging from $9.301 billion in the year-ago period. The company issued Q4 fiscal revenue guidance of $50 billion, against market expectations of $42.915 billion. Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra stated: "Micron’s record-breaking Q3 fiscal financial results and stronger Q4 outlook reflect the strategic value of memory chips in the AI era. We believe our multi-year strategic customer agreements will significantly enhance the durability and predictability of Micron’s strong financial performance." Micron’s Q3 report showed net profit of $28.24 billion, or $24.67 per share, up from $1.89 billion, or $1.68 per share, in the same period last year. Excluding certain one-time items, Micron reported adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $25.11, exceeding analysts’ consensus estimate of $20.86. Driven by the quarterly revenue and outlook that topped expectations, as of press time, Micron jumped 15.95% in post-market trading on the U.S. stock market, also lifting other memory stocks sharply: Seagate (STX) rose 10.21%, Western Digital (WDC) gained 12.31%, and SanDisk (SNDK) surged 15.77%.
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Kalshi is reportedly seeking a new round of financing, with its valuation potentially rising to $40 billion.
According to a report from the U.K.’s Financial Times, prediction market platform Kalshi is in discussions with investors for a new funding round targeting a roughly $40 billion valuation, with a potential close as early as the third quarter of this year. The development follows Kalshi’s $1 billion financing round completed last month, which valued the firm at $22 billion, with backers including leading institutions such as Coatue, Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, and Morgan Stanley. Data shows Kalshi’s trading volume last month surpassed $17 billion, a sharp jump from less than $5 billion a year prior, with approximately 65% of that volume stemming from sports-related prediction contracts.
1 seconds ago
Polymarket integrates with Telegram via TON, enabling users to participate in prediction markets directly within the messaging app.
Polymarket has been integrated into Telegram via Predict, a native decentralized application (dApp) of the TON ecosystem. Developed by the Getgems team, the app allows users to directly participate in prediction markets covering sports, politics, cryptocurrency, culture and other sectors within Telegram. Transaction results are settled on-chain, and users retain full control over their assets. Users can participate in trades using USDT on the TON network, and pay a small amount of GRAM for gas fees. The cross-chain infrastructure is powered by STON.fi’s Omniston protocol, enabling the prediction market service to seamlessly integrate into the Telegram ecosystem.
Stake DAO, a DeFi platform focused on automated yield strategies, is facing an ongoing exploit, multiple blockchain security firms reported on Wednesday.
The attacker minted over 5.4 trillion vsdCRV on Arbitrum and is actively swapping it for ETH, Blockaid noted on X. PeckShield said that, so far, some of the tokens had been swapped for 43.78 ETH ($91,000) and bridged to Ethereum.
vsdCRV, or vote-boosted sdCRV, is a yield-related derivative token tied to the Curve Finance ecosystem and used within Stake DAO.
Stake DAO said it was aware of the situation and urged users not to interact with vsdCRV.
The suspected root cause is a compromised Stake DAO deployer private key, the researchers said.
"The attacker appears to have obtained the deployer's private key and set an arbitrary peer for vsdCRV," BlockSec explained. "Using that peer, they forged a malicious message that triggered unconditional minting of ~5.44T vsdCRV to their address."
The exploit continues one of the worst periods for DeFi exploits, seemingly driven by advancements in artificial intelligence, with dozens of protocols hacked for more than $600 million since April, led by the $292 million exploit of Kelp DAO. On Tuesday, crypto security firm OpenZeppelin's Manuel Aráoz said that he considers "all of DeFi" unsafe, citing the asymmetry between attackers and defenders.
Sodot co-founder and CPO Shalev Keren told The Block that the Stake DAO exploit is structurally similar to the Wasabi incident last month and several other deployer-key compromises this year.
"The Stake DAO deployer key on Arbitrum was used to repoint the vsdCRV cross-chain bridge configuration to an attacker-controlled contract on Ethereum, and about twenty-five seconds later, that contract sent a LayerZero message back across, causing the legitimate Arbitrum token to mint over five trillion vsdCRV to the attacker, who is now dumping it for ETH," Keren said. "There is no smart-contract bug here, and no flaw in LayerZero, there is one private key, controlling one privileged configuration function, with no multisig and no delay between the configuration change going through and the mint clearing onchain."
Keren added that the incident highlights broader concerns around operational security and the concentration of privileged deployer permissions tied to audited DeFi protocols.
This is a developing story.
Disclaimer: The Block is an independent media outlet that delivers news, research, and data. As of November 2023, Foresight Ventures is a majority investor of The Block. Foresight Ventures invests in other companies in the crypto space. Crypto exchange Bitget is an anchor LP for Foresight Ventures. The Block continues to operate independently to deliver objective, impactful, and timely information about the crypto industry. Here are our current financial disclosures.
Stake DAO, a non-custodial liquid staking platform, became the target of a major exploit on Arbitrum after hackers allegedly compromised the protocol’s deployer private key, enabling the minting of more than 5.4 trillion vsdCRV tokens through a manipulated cross-chain messaging infrastructure, according to security firm Blockaid.
🚨 Blockaid detected an ongoing exploit targeting@StakeDAOHQ on Arbitrum.
The attacker just minted over 5.4 trillion vsdCRV and is actively swapping it for ETH.
More details in 🧵
— Blockaid (@blockaid_) May 27, 2026
Investigators said the attacker took control of the Stake DAO deployer address and altered the LayerZero v2 OFT peer configuration linked to the vsdCRV token contract.
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By redirecting trust from the legitimate Ethereum-side adapter to an attacker-controlled malicious contract, the hacker was able to send a forged cross-chain message that generated roughly 5.4 trillion new vsdCRV tokens, Blockaid explained.
Despite the exploit generating a nominal value estimated at $763 billion, the attacker struggled to convert the tokens into actual cash because of severely limited liquidity in vsdCRV markets.
On-chain analyst EmberCN reported that only 16.83 million tokens were exchanged for about 43.7 ETH, or roughly $91,000, before DEX liquidity dried up.
Stake DAO said that they were aware of the situation and warned users not to interact with vsdCRV.
We are aware of the ongoing situation.
Please do not interact with vsdCRV. https://t.co/3wZhMo52r6
— Stake DAO (@StakeDAOHQ) May 27, 2026
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Stake DAO is facing an ongoing exploit tied to its vsdCRV token on Arbitrum. Blockchain security firm Blockaid said an attacker minted more than 5.4 trillion vsdCRV and began swapping the tokens for ETH.
Summary
Stake DAO warned users not to interact with vsdCRV as the exploit remained active. Security researchers said an attacker minted about 5.4 trillion vsdCRV on Arbitrum before swapping funds. The suspected cause was a compromised deployer key used to alter LayerZero peer settings. Stake DAO confirmed it was aware of the situation and told users not to interact with vsdCRV. The project’s warning came as researchers continued tracking the attacker’s activity across Arbitrum and Ethereum.
vsdCRV, or vote-boosted sdCRV, is tied to the Curve Finance ecosystem and used within Stake DAO’s yield products. The token became the center of the incident after the attacker allegedly gained enough control to mint a huge supply.
PeckShield said part of the minted funds had already been swapped for 43.78 ETH, worth about $91,000, and bridged to Ethereum. The incident remains a developing story, and final loss figures may change as more transactions are traced.
Source: PeckShield/X Researchers point to deployer key compromise Blockaid said the suspected root cause was a compromised Stake DAO deployer private key. According to the firm, the attacker used that access to reconfigure the LayerZero v2 OFT peer for the vsdCRV token contract.
That change allegedly redirected trust from the legitimate Ethereum-side adapter to a malicious contract controlled by the attacker. The attacker then sent a forged cross-chain message that triggered the minting of roughly 5.44 trillion vsdCRV.
BlockSec described the attack as a case where the attacker appeared to obtain the deployer’s private key and set an arbitrary peer for vsdCRV. The firm said the forged message then caused unconditional minting to the attacker’s address.
.@StakeDAOHQ was reportedly exploited via a deployer key compromise, resulting in ~5.44T $vsdCRV minted to the attacker. The attacker appears to have obtained the deployer’s private key and set an arbitrary peer for $vsdCRV. Using that peer, they forged a malicious message that…
— BlockSec Phalcon (@Phalcon_xyz) May 27, 2026 The incident shows how privileged access remains a major risk in DeFi. Even when smart contract code works as designed, a compromised deployer key can give attackers the ability to change trusted settings and trigger losses.
DeFi security concerns deepen The Stake DAO exploit follows a series of recent DeFi incidents. As previously reported by crypto.news, OpenZeppelin co-founder Manuel Aráoz said he now considers “all of DeFi” unsafe and has advised friends and family to exit DeFi positions.
Aráoz argued that coding agents are becoming strong tools for finding vulnerabilities, while defenders still need to fix every weakness before attackers find one. His comments came as DeFi protocols lost about $629.7 million to hacks in April.
Separately, Wasabi Protocol lost more than $5 million across Ethereum, Base, Berachain, and Blast after a compromised admin key allowed attackers to upgrade contracts and drain funds.
That case resembles the current Stake DAO concern because both incidents involved privileged key access rather than a simple market manipulation event. Wasabi also warned users not to interact with its contracts while the team investigated.
Cross-chain risks remain in focus The Stake DAO incident also points back to cross-chain token risks. Security reports have tracked repeated attacks involving bridges, peer settings, and message validation across chains in 2026.
BlockSec’s May security roundup listed multiple incidents across Ethereum, Sui, BNB Chain, Base, Blast, and Berachain, with total losses of about $15.9 million over a two-week period. Its blog also identified Wasabi as a key-compromise case.
In April, Kelp DAO suffered one of the year’s largest DeFi exploits after attackers drained about $292 million from a LayerZero-powered bridge. The breach raised concerns about cross-chain asset backing across more than 20 networks.
With the explosion in decentralized applications (dApps) being built on chains such as Ethereum, EOS, and Tron, there’s more and more data being generated every day which requires secure storage.
Bluzelle CEO and co-founder Pavel Bains However, although the apps themselves may be decentralized, truly fast and secure decentralized data storage solutions are still lagging behind. As running dApps is a seriously expensive endeavor, companies are looking at ways of reducing their costs – and when it comes to storage, Bluzelle may have the answer.
Blokt interviewed Bluzelle CEO and co-founder Pavel Bains to find out why blockchain systems require more efficient data storage systems, in line with the decentralized nature of blockchain itself.
Founding Bluzelle Bluzelle was founded in 2014 by Pavel Bains and Neeraj Murarka, to address the current need for more efficient data exchange and storage between devices.
CEO and co-founder Pavel Bains comes from a design and interactive media background, which he sees as key use cases for Bluzelle solutions in the non-blockchain sector. Likewise, CTO and co-founder, Neera Murarkaj, has a long history of working with Bitcoin and Blockchain since 2013.
Expanding on his team’s expertise, Bains says:
“Our core team has worked on blockchain projects for banks and insurers such as HSBC, AIA and MUFG. That is where we discovered that traditional database systems were not going to cut it for blockchain projects.”
Additionally, Andrew Mastracci, the Bluzelle Director of Product Development, has over a decade of experience in networking technology and is working on taking the idea of data storage and turning it into a network protocol.
Other notable team members include Isabel Scroggin, Head of Research, who has previously worked with NASA, bringing valuable experience as Bluzelle researches new technologies and determines how to best apply them.
Discussing how Bluzelle was established, Bains remarks:
“Neeraj and I started Bluzelle to work on blockchain projects to see what was needed in the market. Initially we did work in payments for companies in Vancouver and developed a Ripple gateway. Then we saw the need for banks and insurers to get onto blockchain and began building POCs in insurance and identity management for several companies in Asia.”
It was through those early projects that Bains and Neeraj discovered the need for a decentralized database, and became focused on delivering Bluzelle.
The Data Explosion With the explosion in device usage, the current infrastructure of the internet can’t handle the growing amount of data created and shared.
Instead, Bluzelle uses blockchain principals to create data storage solutions which offer high performance, superior security, and authenticity which current centralized systems cannot.
Specifically, Bluzelle focuses on the growing use of decentralized applications (dApps), which are generating massive amounts of siloed data.
Bains explains:
“Decentralized applications built on blockchain platforms still require their data to be stored in a database. If it’s stored on the blockchain it’s too slow, and if it’s stored on centralized data storage systems it’s not efficient and has poor security.”
To combat this, Bluzelle has utilized off-chain storage, which offers the highest levels of security for sensitive data, with ideal performance compared to centralized systems.
The Bluzelle Decentralized Database Service Bluzelle takes unused computer hardware resources from around the world and allows them to be rented out to companies to store their data on. By providing a decentralized solution, Bluzelle provides enterprise-grade storage solutions which every developer can afford.
Explaining how the Bluzelle decentralized database model brings greater benefits than traditional cloud-based or single system data storage models, Bains says:
“We have no points of failure where they have multiple points of failure – this can bring the whole system down. We can scale efficiently and on-demand, where they become very costly to scale. We can guarantee privacy where they are unable to do so.”
Bluzelle’s Swarming Approach Instead of data sitting on a computer, as in centralized data storage solutions, Bluzelle implements what is known as ‘swarming.’ In this case, data is fragmented and split across multiple computers through blockchain technology.
The group of computers all have the same ‘shard’ of data on them, so even if one goes down; the others are still there as a backup. Importantly, none of the computers in the group hold more than half of the data, so it can’t be pieced together without the private key holder.
Bains explains further:
“As our network grows, swarming allows us to manage data and performance at a regional level, ensuring that performance never suffers as a result of more data being stored. Also, with swarming we can tailor solutions for companies that need to have their data stored in specific geographic areas.”
Bluzelle’s swarm database can scale up and down as needed, while remaining secure, and crucially – fast.
Bluzelle Use Cases Each dApp being built, which in the near future will number in the thousands, will require its own database, and decentralized databases like Bluzelle could hold the ideal solution for the enormity of data produced.
Discussing the first target use cases for Bluzelle, Bains says:
“For general applications, for example those without blockchains, we see video games, media and IoT as excellent segments. Each of those industries want a global reach, and traditional data storage solutions can slow down performance which irritates end-users. Decentralized storage ensures that no matter where their customer is, they will get high performance.”
Bains gives the scenario of a game provider scaling their product to new countries as a perfect use case for Bluzelle technology. For example, an online game with a database in Portland USA suddenly becomes popular in India.
Traditionally, in this scenario gaming companies would need to set up another server and replicate everything in India to keep the performance up. Then, if the game becomes popular in another location, operators have to do this all over again, with each operation costing a significant investment in time and money.
Instead, with Bluzelle’s solution, the data is replicated automatically to every one of the nodes on its network, which means that companies data is instantly available everywhere; without the developers having to expand the network manually.
The BLZ Token The BLZ token is an ERC-20 token used by customers on the Bluzelle network to pay for the Bluzelle data storage service, and also functions as a utility token for payouts to the people who provide their hardware for use with Bluzelle.
The BLZ token is trading on popular centralized exchanges including Binance and Huobi, and also on decentralized exchanges such as IDEX.
Attracting Developers to the Bluzelle Network Software developers are integral to the adoption of the Bluzelle network, and Bluzelle has several methods of attracting top talent to its product.
Bains remarks:
“Software developers like to see how a product will benefit them right away. They don’t like hype and exaggeration. To reach them we will go through developer platforms and marketplaces like Heroku. We’ll also do live events and hackathons, and using online communities is also essential. For incentivizing, a great method is to provide a free evaluation period and the ability to earn more storage by referring others.”
Bluzelle have already hosted two hackathons, one of which saw over 1,000 livestream viewers tune in to their presentations and discussions sessions.
The Future for Bluzelle Since it was founded, Bluzelle has attracted some serious VC funding, in addition to closing a successful $19.5 million ICO in January 2018.
Talking about what Bluzelle’s biggest lessons were since its ICO, Bains shares:
“The biggest learning curve was in becoming focused on who our target market is. We started with a general developer market but that can be hard to market to. By focusing on a specific group, like video game developers, it allows us to measure ourselves against the leading solutions available to them, and helps craft our communication to one specific group.”
Bains also believes that the most significant areas of development for Bluzelle in the future will be in finding new ways to increase network storage capacity; creating efficient payments so users can pay in fiat while still powering the network through the BLZ token, and in finding multiple ways for users to stake their BLZ tokens.
Blokt would like to thank Pavel Bains and all the team at Bluzelle for sharing their expertise with us.
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Bluzelle (BLZ) announced the launch of Curium on February 22, a new miner pool app offering a user-friendly node technology compatible with all major computing platforms, including computers and mobile devices.
Signaling the platform’s commitment to accessibility and democratization of crypto, the new intuitive storage node technology is set to enable individuals worldwide to contribute storage space and bolster the security of Bluzelle’s layer 1 chain, all while earning BLZ tokens as compensation, as per info shared with Finbold.
What does Curium bring to the table? Compatible with Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS, the Curium app promises to streamline participation in the decentralized infrastructure network.
Once installed and linked to a Bluzelle wallet address, the app turns user devices into just-in-time (JIT) storage node service providers, allowing the user to earn BLZ tokens based on their machine’s uptime.
Neeraj Murarka, co-founder and CTO of Bluzelle, expressed enthusiasm for the imminent release, stating:
“The Curium storage node application is one of the core technologies we envisioned to produce when we launched Bluzelle’s white paper over six years ago. Now anyone can become a part of our decentralized infrastructure network, capitalizing on the idle time their machine is online. They can feel proud that they are helping run games, store NFTS and more while also being compensated for it.”
— Neeraj Murarka, co-founder and CTO of Bluzelle While running nodes for blockchain projects is not novel, the process has traditionally demanded technical expertise and significant capital investment.
Moreover, node creation being limited to specific computer types and operating systems has posed a formidable entry barrier. With Curium, Bluzelle aims to remove such barriers.
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