Tokenized stocks have tripled in 2026, growing from under $1 billion to more than $3 billion in onchain market cap in just eight months. That growth has the attention of the world’s most important financial institutions, which are no longer asking whether tokenization belongs in global markets but how to build around it.
In October, the IMF dedicated a chapter of its Global Financial Stability Report to tokenization, naming Ondo Finance among the largest tokenization providers and using Ondo Stocks in its analysis. Its findings show what investors want from tokenized stocks: the ability to trade around the clock, act on news as it breaks, and put their assets to work.
Ondo Stocks has been built for that demand from day one, setting milestones the rest of the category now measures itself against:
First to bring traditional finance liquidity onchain, minting and redeeming through U.S.-registered broker-dealers against the liquidity of traditional exchanges like Nasdaq and NYSE. First to scale to hundreds of permissionless tokenized stocks, with more than 450 stocks and ETFs available to eligible non-U.S. investors. First to reach $1 billion in total value locked (TVL) in May 2026, the total value of assets deposited in the platform. First with real 24/7 trading, with minting and redemption live around the clock for 25+ of the most popular Ondo Stocks, including Apple, Nvidia, and Tesla. What is Ondo Stocks? Ondo Stocks (previously known as Ondo Global Markets) has tokenized more than 450 stocks and ETFs, making them accessible to billions of eligible investors outside the U.S. Each token is fully backed by the underlying shares together with cash in transit, and mints and redeems to the liquidity of traditional markets such as Nasdaq and NYSE. That connection helps enable large trades with minimal slippage. Beyond trading, Ondo Stocks can be used as collateral across DeFi, and participating institutions can convert shares they already hold. Eligible investors outside the U.S. can gain exposure to U.S. stocks and ETFs onchain.
Here’s What Sets Ondo Stocks Apart 1. Connecting to TradFi Liquidity Liquidity on other tokenization platforms is limited because it relies on onchain liquidity alone. Those platforms are disconnected from traditional markets, so they have to bootstrap their own liquidity onchain. Ondo Stocks overcomes that limit by tapping into the deep liquidity of traditional markets. Ondo Stocks mints and redeems against the liquidity of exchanges like Nasdaq and NYSE. These venues process hundreds of billions in daily volume. This helps provide decreased slippage (the gap between the price you expect and the price you get) in a 24/7 environment. The result is that Ondo Stocks can be bought and sold at scale, with consistent execution.
2. Bringing True 24/7 to Tokenized Stocks Ondo Stocks recently became the first tokenization platform to support 24/7 minting and redemption for tokenized stocks and ETFs. Minting and redemption are live around the clock for 25+ of the most popular Ondo Stocks, including Apple, Nvidia and Tesla, across BNB Chain, Ethereum, and Solana.
Eligible users outside the U.S. can enter and exit positions at any hour, including weekends and public holidays. On other platforms, 24/7 features were limited to secondary-market transfers on centralized or decentralized exchanges, where thin onchain liquidity can lead to high execution costs. Market-moving news doesn't wait for the Monday open. Until now, tokenized stock holders had to either wait for the market to reopen or accept high slippage in thin onchain liquidity pools. The weekend data below shows the difference.
3. Institutional-Grade Investor Protections Ondo Stocks are built with several protections for holders. Each token is fully backed and secured by U.S. stocks and ETFs held at one or more U.S.-registered broker-dealers, along with cash in transit. An independent third-party Verification Agent reviews the asset backing and publishes a report each business day. An independent third-party Security Agent holds a first-priority security interest in the underlying assets for the benefit of token holders, and the structure is designed for bankruptcy remoteness. The underlying securities are not lent out without express token holder consent.
4. Global Access Across Ethereum, BNB Chain and Solana Ondo Stocks is built for a global audience. Eligible investors outside the U.S. can hold and trade Ondo Stocks on Ethereum, BNB Chain, and Solana, and more than 450,000 holders already do. Ondo Stocks are available through the Ondo web app and across platforms including 1inch Fusion, UniswapX, MetaMask, Ledger, Trust Wallet, Binance Wallet, Bitget Wallet, KuCoin, Gate, and MEXC, where available, and select Ondo Stocks are also admitted to trading on Nest Exchange, a Binance-operated venue in Abu Dhabi.
5. Composable Across DeFi Composability means onchain assets can plug into one another like building blocks. Because Ondo Stocks are tokens, holders can swap them on decentralized exchanges and aggregators, keep them in self-custody wallets, and use them in DeFi apps, all around the clock. It also means new products can be built directly on top of them, as the portfolios below show.
Ondo Stocks can be used as collateral in lending markets and for perpetual futures trading. On Morpho, SPYon, and QQQon can back stablecoin borrowing in isolated lending markets, with risk parameters managed by Gauntlet. On Euler, SPYon, QQQon and TSLAon can be used to borrow stablecoins, with risk parameters set by Sentora. On Ondo Perps, traders can post tokenized stocks and ETFs directly as margin, starting with SPYon and QQQon for Pre-Alpha users. Ondo Perps is built to draw on the real liquidity of the underlying markets. For market makers, hedging with tokenized stocks as collateral can improve capital efficiency, which means more capital deployed and deeper liquidity for everyone.
6. 450+ Tokenized Stocks and ETFs Across Every Sector Ondo Stocks covers more than 450 U.S. stocks and ETFs. Sectors include technology, semiconductors, AI and data infrastructure, consumer, financials, digital assets, energy and utilities, industrials, healthcare, mining and materials, fixed income, commodities, international ETFs, defense, space, quantum, cybersecurity, and many more.
7. Institutions Can Convert Underlying Shares Into Ondo Stocks Approved institutions can turn shares they already hold into Ondo Stocks, and back again. Through Alpaca's Instant Tokenization Network, those shares become tokens on Ethereum or BNB Chain without the institution sourcing separate cash. For market makers, that means inventory they already hold can become onchain liquidity, which Ondo expects to support tighter spreads and deeper secondary-market liquidity.
8. Bringing Voting Preferences to Tokenized Stocks
Ondo has partnered with Broadridge so that holders of Ondo Stocks will be able to express voting preferences for the underlying shares. Holders will also be able to review prospectuses, regulatory filings, and other governance information through Broadridge's investor communications infrastructure.
"By working with Broadridge, we are enabling holders of our onchain wrapper stocks to access governance and voting capabilities like holders of the traditional offchain stocks, with all the additional benefits onchain wrapper tokens provide."
— Matthieu de Vergnes, MD, Global Head of Institutional at Ondo Finance
9. Curated Portfolios, Built With Ondo Stocks Ondo Stocks are the building blocks for Ondo Intelligent Portfolios, a new onchain product category. Ondo intelligent Portfolios are curated portfolios delivered as single onchain transferable tokens, whose underlying positions are Ondo Stocks. Ondo intelligent Portfolios are designed to scale with Ondo Stocks. The more stocks and ETFs available on Ondo Stocks, the more assets Intelligent Portfolios can choose from. The first three portfolios launched are based on strategies developed by BlackRock for Ondo, marking the first time eligible investors outside the U.S. can access onchain exposure to a full strategy through a single token.
Being onchain also unlocks programmatic rebalancing, onchain transparency, and multiple asset classes in a single token. Ondo Intelligent Portfolios offer diversified exposure in a single token with transferability and transparency of the blockchain.
Ondo Stocks vs. Others Put it all together and Ondo Stocks combines the best of traditional finance with the best of blockchain: the liquidity and asset backing of traditional markets, with the 24/7 access, transferability, and DeFi compatibility of onchain tokens.
Case Study: A 40% Return With Tokenized Stocks in 35 Days
Deep liquidity and fast redemption matter most at scale. Here’s one example of both in practice.
One wallet has already used Ondo Stocks to execute one of the largest trades in the history of tokenization technology thus far. It built a $13.5M position in CRCLon, the Ondo Stock for Circle, and redeemed at a 40% return in 35 days.
It started on January 19, 2026, when the wallet began accumulating CRCLon through Ondo Stocks. Over the following weeks, the wallet built a $13.5M position. By February 22-23, 2026, the wallet had redeemed a substantial portion of the position, receiving $18.9M in proceeds. A $13.5M position, built and redeemed entirely onchain, with the liquidity of traditional markets behind it.
*The change in the position's value over the period given above reflects movements in Circle's share price. A similar position could have lost value. This example illustrates liquidity and redemption features of Ondo Stocks and is not in any way a recommendation, guarantee of returns, or investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Conclusion Ondo has spent years building the infrastructure for tokenized markets, and it is not slowing down.Tokenized stocks, portfolios, and U.S. Treasuries are all part of the same platform. As markets move onchain, Ondo is building the infrastructure where they will run.
XRP faced renewed selling pressure as October ended, with the token struggling to maintain levels above $1.30. Buyers attempted to hold support amid shifting institutional flows and mixed macroeconomic signals, creating an uncertain short-term outlook.
Google Gemini outlines XRP price pathsGoogle Gemini, an artificial intelligence platform developed by Google, released an assessment mapping out XRP’s potential closing range for October 31, 2026. The evaluation considered technical price levels, spot exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, and the influence of upcoming industry events.
The analysis presented three possible scenarios. The baseline case, assigned a 60% probability, sees XRP consolidating between $1.25 and $1.42 through the month’s end. This scenario assumes the $1.28 to $1.30 support zone holds, and leverage in derivatives markets remains subdued, keeping price action within a tight range.
A bullish outcome, given a 25% likelihood, projects a rally in XRP to between $1.45 and $1.65 if there is a breakout above $1.42. Factors such as renewed inflows into U.S. spot XRP ETFs, positive momentum from industry events, or announcements from Ripple’s Swell conference in New York could push the token higher.
Conversely, the bearish scenario received a 15% probability, with XRP expected to fall toward the $1.08 to $1.22 range if support fails at $1.25. Persistent selling pressure, declining investor confidence, or hawkish signals from the Federal Reserve present further downside risks.
ScenarioProbabilityPrice RangeBaseline60%$1.25–$1.42Bullish25%$1.45–$1.65Bearish15%$1.08–$1.22ETF flows and macro trends in focusRecent U.S. inflation data has created additional uncertainties for Federal Reserve policy. If the central bank signals tighter financial conditions, risk assets such as cryptocurrencies often face renewed selling as investors reduce allocation to more volatile assets.
ETF flows added another key factor for XRP’s direction. After 13 consecutive weeks of net buying, U.S. spot XRP ETFs recorded temporary outflows. Sustained positive inflows could help stabilize or lift prices, while ongoing withdrawals are likely to hinder recovery in the near term.
Google Gemini’s assessment highlights that spot ETF demand, macro signals, and industry events are likely to dictate whether XRP remains range-bound or breaks out of current price levels.
XRP derivatives markets also drew attention. Futures open interest reached above $2.7 billion in early October before leverage pulled back, potentially signaling a cleanup of speculative positions and reducing liquidation risks.
Industry events and key announcementsRipple’s Swell conference is set to take place in New York on October 27, bringing together institutional partners and industry leaders for discussions on digital asset adoption and infrastructure.
Announcements related to institutional services, the planned RLUSD stablecoin, custody solutions, or credit initiatives could influence market sentiment and volatility leading up to the month’s close.
Mini dictionary: RLUSD stablecoin, Ripple’s upcoming U.S. dollar-pegged digital asset designed to support faster and more reliable payments for institutional clients.
Traders are expected to monitor spot volumes and price action around significant resistance levels to gauge the market’s reaction to these developments.
Support and resistance levels in playThe $1.25 to $1.28 range remains a crucial support area for XRP. Holding above this zone keeps the current consolidation intact, while a decisive break below could trigger a move toward $1.22 or lower.
On the upside, resistance is expected at $1.38 and $1.42. Should XRP break above $1.42 with follow-through, targets between $1.45 and $1.65 come into view for the bullish scenario.
Market participants continue to track these technical zones as October draws to a close, with most forecasts clustering around the $1.25–$1.42 price range at month-end.
Bitwise and the Hyperliquid Policy Center filed comment letters asking the SEC to revise its proposed crypto rules.
Bitwise wants a clear standard for deciding if a crypto asset is a security, based on public information.
Hyperliquid asked for a broader safe harbor, airdrop protections and guidance on token buybacks.
A former SEC enforcement official and a Duke University scholar urged the SEC to withdraw the proposal entirely.
The comment period closed Tuesday, and the SEC has not set a timetable for a final decision.
Bitwise Asset Management and the Hyperliquid Policy Center have asked the US Securities and Exchange Commission to change its proposed crypto rules. Both groups filed comment letters on Monday, Oct. 19.
They want clearer guidance on how tokens are classified, how airdrops are treated and how tokens can trade after they are issued.
The letters arrived just before the SEC closed public comments on Tuesday for its proposed Regulation Crypto Assets.
The proposal would create exemptions for qualifying crypto fundraising. It would also set up a conditional safe harbor for tokens tied to investment contracts.
Bitwise and Hyperliquid Seek Clearer Rules
In its letter, Bitwise urged the SEC to explain how investment managers should decide whether a crypto asset falls under securities laws. The firm said managers need a standard they can apply using “publicly available information.”
Bitwise also asked for clearer rules on a proposed filing called Form TR. An issuer would use this form to certify that an investment contract no longer exists.
The firm wants to know when managers can rely on that filing. It also asked how managers should judge tokens when no Form TR has been filed.
In a separate letter, the Hyperliquid Policy Center asked the SEC to broaden its proposed safe harbor. The group said the protection could arrive too late in a project’s development.
It called for clearer protections for airdrops that reward people for taking part in a network. It also asked for guidance on token buybacks.
Hyperliquid said the proposal “fails to provide clarity” on two points. These are whether unregistered intermediaries can help with token trading and whether tokens can trade freely through onchain protocols.
The group urged the SEC to address secondary-market trading directly. It said exchanges and decentralized trading venues should not be left facing regulatory uncertainty.
Critics Call for Withdrawal
Not everyone wants the rules adjusted. Former SEC enforcement official John Reed Stark and Duke University finance scholar Lee Reiners asked the SEC to withdraw the proposal entirely.
In an Oct. 16 letter, they argued the plan goes beyond the agency’s legal authority and would weaken investor protections.
Stark and Reiners said current securities laws and the Supreme Court’s Howey test already provide a framework for regulating crypto offerings.
They said the fundraising exemptions would reduce protections for investors. They also argued the safe harbor would let issuers remove their tokens from securities oversight by certifying it themselves.
The pair warned that adopting the rules in close to their current form would invite an immediate legal challenge. That could lead to the framework being struck down.
With the comment period now closed, the SEC will review the submissions. It will then decide whether to revise, adopt or withdraw the proposed rules.
The commission has not announced a timetable for a final decision. Any final rule would need a commission vote before it takes effect.
According to TradingBeats' monitoring, the largest SpaceX short holder on Hyperliquid continued to expand their bearish bet today. After accounting for intraday position covering, this whale’s net short position rose by roughly $7.2548 million, with their position size increasing 73.1% since market open. As of press time, the whale’s SPCX short positions stand at 109,793.82 contracts, worth approximately $17.5527 million, with an average entry price of $153.44, an unrealized loss of around $705,900, and a liquidation price of $207.27.
A series of security vulnerabilities have been disclosed in internet infrastructure software within a single day, affecting PHP, Node.js, and Go.
Multiple internet infrastructure software projects rolled out security updates in a single day, addressing vulnerabilities including remote code execution, TLS certificate validation bypass, and certificate trust risks. PHP fixed two critical flaws: CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, both enabling unauthenticated remote code execution that impacts PHP environments processing web requests. The patched versions are 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, and 8.2.35. Node.js’ advisory details 10 vulnerabilities, four of which are high-severity: these include remote code execution via out-of-bounds write in the Brotli decoder, DNS name truncation, and two TLS certificate hostname validation bypass issues. Fixed versions are 26.12.1, 24.22.1, and 22.23.4. Additionally, Go’s crypto/x509-related risk is tracked as CVE-2026-111943, rated "Important" by Red Hat with a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.8. Attackers with specific network access and valid certificates could impersonate legitimate servers to intercept or alter communications. Go 1.26.10 and 1.27.3 have been added to a deny list, blocking trust for compromised intermediate certificates.
1 hours ago
Dataline completes $10.6 million seed round funding, and plans to conduct an ICO.
Decentralized data network for AI agents Dataline has closed a $10.6 million seed round, co-led by Lattice and Samsung-backed Dispersion Capital, with participation from Symbolic Capital, Coinbase Ventures, Anagram, and Robinhood co-founder & CEO Vlad Tenev, among others. The round, completed in April, utilized a SAFE agreement with token warrants; valuation was not disclosed. Dataline is now live, covering approximately 50 data sources to deliver on-chain and off-chain data, and scores data reliability, timeliness, and consistency using AI. Proceeds will be allocated to expanding data sources, enhancing data validation, and expanding into robotics, AI training data, and other sectors. Dataline plans to launch a token by the end of 2026 for network payments and data access, and intends to conduct a public token sale on Base via Uniswap’s Continuous Clearing Auction (CCA) system, with details set to be revealed next week. The public sale’s target fundraising amount, token quantity, and other terms remain undisclosed.
1 hours ago
Trump plans to leverage White House cyber crime efforts to showcase achievements in combating cross-border crypto fraud.
White House officials said on October 21 that Trump planned to focus on the U.S. government’s actions to crack down on overseas crypto fraud rings during the White House’s cybersecurity event that day, including recovering funds and shutting down fraudulent operations. These transnational criminal groups steal funds from U.S. citizens via romance scams, phishing, ransomware and other methods. The U.S. government noted that law enforcement agencies have seized approximately $833 million in crypto assets linked to overseas fraud, and shut down 503 fraudulent crypto websites under the supervision of the Homeland Security Task Force. Relevant authorities have also notified nearly 9,000 U.S. citizens to alert them they are being targeted by fraud. The U.S. Treasury Department previously announced the establishment of an inter-agency "Fraud Strike Task Force" to target "pig butchering" scams run by organized criminal groups in Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and the Philippines. Since last year, the U.S. has also imposed multiple sanctions aimed at cutting off support for related fraud websites and their infrastructure.
1 hours ago
American Bankers Association voices dissatisfaction with OCC’s final GENIUS Act rule, which abandons proposed restrictions on stablecoin yields.
Crypto journalist Eleanor Terrett reported that the American Bankers Association (ABA) has voiced dissatisfaction with the final rules implemented by the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) under the GENIUS Act. The OCC abandoned the previously proposed restrictions on stablecoin yields, a move the ABA argues will "maintain the status quo for crypto platforms." The ABA’s CEO stated: "It is a mistake to wait until deposit outflows and economic harm have already occurred before attempting to address these issues."
1 hours ago
Beyond PHP, three Node.js version branches are also affected by high-severity vulnerabilities, and users need to update their runtime environments promptly.
Node.js rolled out a security update on October 21, covering its 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x version branches, with corresponding patched releases: 26.12.1, 24.22.1, and 22.23.4. The advisory details 10 total vulnerabilities, categorized as 4 critical-severity, 3 medium-severity, and 3 low-severity, with varying impact scopes across the three version lines. The critical CVE-2026-111497 is an out-of-bounds write flaw in the Brotli decoder that could enable remote code execution (RCE), affecting all three branches. Other critical issues include improper null character handling in DNS resolution and a TLS certificate hostname validation bypass. The update also resolves problems with persistent connection response processing, random number cache duplication, and permission models, while updating dependencies including c-ares, OpenSSL, and Undici. The official note warns that end-of-life (EOL) versions may still be vulnerable, advising users to use the latest supported releases. Separately, prior reports noted PHP has fixed two critical unauthenticated RCE vulnerabilities, with patches available for versions 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, and 8.2.35; PHP users are urged to upgrade immediately.
1 hours ago
Bonk Guy: This round is the "privacy cycle", privacy protocol MASK is undervalued.
Renowned trader Bonk Guy posted that the current crypto market is showing characteristics of a "privacy cycle". He noted that since yesterday, Bitcoin has risen approximately 3%, ZEC is up 16%, adding over $3 billion in market capitalization. MASK currently has a market cap of roughly $26 million, with its protocol trading volume and fees hitting consecutive all-time highs, he added. Citing data from DefiLlama, he stated that MASK ranks first among privacy protocols by revenue, outearning the next 10 privacy protocols combined. By comparison, ZEC’s market cap gain over the past 24 hours is roughly 115 times MASK’s entire market cap. Bonk Guy also said that MASK’s upcoming deployment on Solana is set to launch in the coming days, which he expects will further drive growth in usage, trading volume, and fees. He went on to call MASK the most undervalued privacy protocol in the crypto market.
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A series of security vulnerabilities have been disclosed in internet infrastructure software within a single day, affecting PHP, Node.js, and Go.
Multiple internet infrastructure software projects rolled out security updates in a single day, addressing vulnerabilities including remote code execution, TLS certificate validation bypass, and certificate trust risks. PHP fixed two critical flaws: CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, both enabling unauthenticated remote code execution that impacts PHP environments processing web requests. The patched versions are 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, and 8.2.35. Node.js’ advisory details 10 vulnerabilities, four of which are high-severity: these include remote code execution via out-of-bounds write in the Brotli decoder, DNS name truncation, and two TLS certificate hostname validation bypass issues. Fixed versions are 26.12.1, 24.22.1, and 22.23.4. Additionally, Go’s crypto/x509-related risk is tracked as CVE-2026-111943, rated "Important" by Red Hat with a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.8. Attackers with specific network access and valid certificates could impersonate legitimate servers to intercept or alter communications. Go 1.26.10 and 1.27.3 have been added to a deny list, blocking trust for compromised intermediate certificates.
1 hours ago
Dataline completes $10.6 million seed round funding, and plans to conduct an ICO.
Decentralized data network for AI agents Dataline has closed a $10.6 million seed round, co-led by Lattice and Samsung-backed Dispersion Capital, with participation from Symbolic Capital, Coinbase Ventures, Anagram, and Robinhood co-founder & CEO Vlad Tenev, among others. The round, completed in April, utilized a SAFE agreement with token warrants; valuation was not disclosed. Dataline is now live, covering approximately 50 data sources to deliver on-chain and off-chain data, and scores data reliability, timeliness, and consistency using AI. Proceeds will be allocated to expanding data sources, enhancing data validation, and expanding into robotics, AI training data, and other sectors. Dataline plans to launch a token by the end of 2026 for network payments and data access, and intends to conduct a public token sale on Base via Uniswap’s Continuous Clearing Auction (CCA) system, with details set to be revealed next week. The public sale’s target fundraising amount, token quantity, and other terms remain undisclosed.
1 hours ago
Trump plans to leverage White House cyber crime efforts to showcase achievements in combating cross-border crypto fraud.
White House officials said on October 21 that Trump planned to focus on the U.S. government’s actions to crack down on overseas crypto fraud rings during the White House’s cybersecurity event that day, including recovering funds and shutting down fraudulent operations. These transnational criminal groups steal funds from U.S. citizens via romance scams, phishing, ransomware and other methods. The U.S. government noted that law enforcement agencies have seized approximately $833 million in crypto assets linked to overseas fraud, and shut down 503 fraudulent crypto websites under the supervision of the Homeland Security Task Force. Relevant authorities have also notified nearly 9,000 U.S. citizens to alert them they are being targeted by fraud. The U.S. Treasury Department previously announced the establishment of an inter-agency "Fraud Strike Task Force" to target "pig butchering" scams run by organized criminal groups in Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and the Philippines. Since last year, the U.S. has also imposed multiple sanctions aimed at cutting off support for related fraud websites and their infrastructure.
1 hours ago
American Bankers Association voices dissatisfaction with OCC’s final GENIUS Act rule, which abandons proposed restrictions on stablecoin yields.
Crypto journalist Eleanor Terrett reported that the American Bankers Association (ABA) has voiced dissatisfaction with the final rules implemented by the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) under the GENIUS Act. The OCC abandoned the previously proposed restrictions on stablecoin yields, a move the ABA argues will "maintain the status quo for crypto platforms." The ABA’s CEO stated: "It is a mistake to wait until deposit outflows and economic harm have already occurred before attempting to address these issues."
1 hours ago
Beyond PHP, three Node.js version branches are also affected by high-severity vulnerabilities, and users need to update their runtime environments promptly.
Node.js rolled out a security update on October 21, covering its 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x version branches, with corresponding patched releases: 26.12.1, 24.22.1, and 22.23.4. The advisory details 10 total vulnerabilities, categorized as 4 critical-severity, 3 medium-severity, and 3 low-severity, with varying impact scopes across the three version lines. The critical CVE-2026-111497 is an out-of-bounds write flaw in the Brotli decoder that could enable remote code execution (RCE), affecting all three branches. Other critical issues include improper null character handling in DNS resolution and a TLS certificate hostname validation bypass. The update also resolves problems with persistent connection response processing, random number cache duplication, and permission models, while updating dependencies including c-ares, OpenSSL, and Undici. The official note warns that end-of-life (EOL) versions may still be vulnerable, advising users to use the latest supported releases. Separately, prior reports noted PHP has fixed two critical unauthenticated RCE vulnerabilities, with patches available for versions 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, and 8.2.35; PHP users are urged to upgrade immediately.
1 hours ago
Bonk Guy: This round is the "privacy cycle", privacy protocol MASK is undervalued.
Renowned trader Bonk Guy posted that the current crypto market is showing characteristics of a "privacy cycle". He noted that since yesterday, Bitcoin has risen approximately 3%, ZEC is up 16%, adding over $3 billion in market capitalization. MASK currently has a market cap of roughly $26 million, with its protocol trading volume and fees hitting consecutive all-time highs, he added. Citing data from DefiLlama, he stated that MASK ranks first among privacy protocols by revenue, outearning the next 10 privacy protocols combined. By comparison, ZEC’s market cap gain over the past 24 hours is roughly 115 times MASK’s entire market cap. Bonk Guy also said that MASK’s upcoming deployment on Solana is set to launch in the coming days, which he expects will further drive growth in usage, trading volume, and fees. He went on to call MASK the most undervalued privacy protocol in the crypto market.
PaperTrade has acknowledged reports of manipulation attempts on Hyperliquid’s best-bid/offer (BBO) used for synthetic execution. The incident involves attempts to shift Hyperliquid’s ETH quotes, impacting the reference prices used by PaperTrade for its BTC and ETH execution. PaperTrade has responded by tightening open-interest limits on-chain and through relayers. The situation highlights concerns over PaperTrade’s reliance on external price feeds and its exposure controls, although there is no indication of a breach in Hyperliquid’s native system.
Key Takeaways Reports suggest manipulation attempts on Hyperliquid BBO, which PaperTrade uses for reference pricing. PaperTrade is addressing the issue by tightening open-interest limits and enhancing controls. Market pricing suggests a decrease in confidence, reflected in reduced odds for PaperTrade’s FDV exceeding $25M. What to Watch Market participants will closely monitor any further measures PaperTrade implements to enhance security and control. The upcoming launch of PaperTrade’s token and its market reception will be key indicators of investor confidence. Developments in the Hyperliquid platform’s stability and any official announcements regarding improvements or partnerships will also be pivotal in shaping market sentiment.
Term Structure
Contract Odds Δ since publish Volume 24h January 1 2028 50% — — View market → January 1 2028 44.5% — — View market → January 1 2028 36.5% — — View market → January 1 2028 24% — — View market → January 1 2028 29% — — View market → January 1 2028 23.5% — — View market → January 1 2028 46% — — View market → January 1 2028 17% — — View market →
Cryptocurrency research firm Delphi Digital has published a new report arguing that speculation could be one of the defining investment themes of the next decade, highlighting assets such as Robinhood (HOOD), Hyperliquid (HYPE), and Lighter (LIT).
The company’s report, titled “The House Always Wins: Why Speculation Is the Theme of the Decade,” argues that investors should focus on platforms that generate income from speculative transactions rather than on speculative assets themselves.
According to the company, technological transformation and pressures on the economic system are two key factors supporting speculative trading activity. While new technologies like artificial intelligence increase uncertainties about the future, economic conditions and the increasing difficulty of acquiring assets can also drive investors to seek high returns.
According to the report, the real opportunity in this environment lies not in predicting which asset will rise, but in identifying and investing in platforms that can generate revenue from increased trading activity.
Why Do Robinhood, Hyperliquid, and Lighter Stand Out? The report noted that Robinhood stood out because it combined stock trading, options, cryptocurrencies, and prediction markets within the same user ecosystem.
Hyperliquid, on the other hand, stands out with its on-chain perpetual futures markets and trading infrastructure open to different asset classes. The report also highlighted that the platform operates a buyback mechanism for the HYPE token with its transaction fees.
Finally, Lighter’s order book infrastructure, which utilizes zero-knowledge proofs, is noted for its zero-transaction fee approach for individual users.
Delphi Digital emphasizes profitability, the ability to convert transaction fees into revenue, and user reach when evaluating platforms. However, the report states that transaction volume alone is not a sufficient metric, and that competition, regulatory risks, and market cycles must also be taken into account.
*This is not investment advice.
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CashCat [CASHCAT] gained 11% over the past day as the broader market recovered.
The gains coincided with bullish sentiment and increased activity in the perpetual market. Open Interest rose alongside the price, while the Funding Rate remained positive.
Buyers had the edge, but could that positioning support another leg higher?
What supported CASHCAT’s 11% rally? CashCat recorded roughly $11.12 million in perpetual Inflows over the past 24 hours.
Inflows exceeded Outflows, leaving positive Netflows of $122,240 at the time of analysis. This pointed to net capital entering the tracked perpetual market, although flows alone did not establish traders’ direction.
Source: CoinGlass Alongside those positive flows, Open Interest climbed over 11% to $51.43 million, while the Funding Rate stayed positive.
Rising Open Interest indicated more outstanding contracts. The positive Funding Rate meant longs paid shorts, suggesting stronger demand for long exposure.
Together, these readings supported a bullish positioning bias, although they could not confirm further price gains.
Source: CoinGlass That left another question: were traders actively buying into the move?
Were CASHCAT buyers still setting the pace? An analysis of CashCat’s perpetual Trading Volume showed more aggressive buying than selling. The Taker Buy/Sell Ratio tracks this balance. A reading above 1 indicates higher taker buy volume, while below 1 indicates higher taker sell volume.
CoinGlass recorded a ratio of 1.14, meaning taker buy volume exceeded taker sell volume by 14%.
Source: CoinGlass In other words, buyers were more willing to cross the spread and execute immediately.
Hyperliquid, Gate, and Bybit also recorded Taker Buy/Sell Ratios above 1, reinforcing a buying bias across the three venues.
Together, these exchanges accounted for $45.5 million in Open Interest, roughly 88% of CashCat’s reported total. Much of the outstanding exposure therefore sat on those venues. Still, taker buying can reflect new longs or shorts closing positions.
Can bullish sentiment sustain CASHCAT’s gains? CoinMarketCap’s Sentiment indicator also favored bulls. The tool ranged from -10 to 10, with the extremes representing bearish and bullish readings, respectively.
At the time of analysis, Sentiment remained positive, suggesting a bullish outlook among participating users. That optimism aligned with the perpetual market’s buying bias. If buying pressure persists, CASHCAT could extend its recovery.
However, sentiment alone offers limited evidence of fresh demand. Continued taker buying would give the bullish outlook firmer backing.
Final Summary CASHCAT rose 11% as Open Interest increased and the Funding Rate remained positive. The Taker Buy/Sell Ratio favored buyers, but sustained buying pressure remains key to further gains.
US President Donald Trump plans to draw national attention to a federal crackdown on international cryptocurrency scams targeting American citizens, as authorities respond to a surge in reported digital asset fraud losses.
White House to Unveil New Enforcement ActionsTrump is scheduled to join senior cabinet officials at an October 21 White House event focused on recent efforts to dismantle fraudulent overseas cryptocurrency investment websites and tackle online impersonation schemes. Sources familiar with the matter indicated that authorities will discuss both the recovery of assets and measures to deter similar criminal activity in the future.
This initiative continues a series of federal investigations into organized scam networks, with particular scrutiny on criminal operations based in Southeast Asia. Officials have targeted professional networks using sophisticated social engineering tactics to defraud US residents.
Federal enforcement agencies have recently seized fraudulent domains, halted transaction flows via suspicious wallets, and collaborated with international partners to close cross-border exploit operations. Authorities emphasize that their approach aims to both disrupt ongoing scams and recover lost funds for consumers.
Crypto Investment Fraud Hits Record $7.2 Billion in 2025The FBI’s 2025 Internet Crime Report confirmed that cryptocurrency-related investment fraud accounted for roughly $7.2 billion in consumer losses over the year, ranking among the largest categories of financial damage in the US cybercrime landscape.
More than one million internet crime complaints reached federal agencies in 2025, a 17% rise from the previous year. While these complaints span several cybercrime types, cryptocurrencies featured prominently in large-scale investment scams involving falsified platforms and manipulated profit records.
Many victims interact with fake investment sites or receive personalized outreach on messaging apps, where they are persuaded to deposit additional funds but discover they cannot withdraw purported profits.
Investigators have recovered significant sums, including $225 million in cryptocurrency linked to investment fraud. Experts say these scams often feature complex money-laundering methods and rely on convincing victims with fabricated account statements.
Trump Family Ventures, Conflict Claims, and Industry ResponseThe federal initiative comes alongside renewed questions over the Trump family’s own digital asset businesses, especially World Liberty Financial and its popular TRUMP meme coin. World Liberty Financial is a cryptocurrency financial services firm started by Trump’s business associates and family members, offering a range of digital asset products and the USD1 stablecoin token.
A June Reuters analysis estimated that Trump and his sons amassed at least $2.3 billion through cryptocurrency ventures between January 2025 and April 2026. Investors in these projects reportedly faced approximately $2.3 billion in combined losses during the same period. These figures refer to the business performance of the ventures and are not allegations of criminal activity against the Trump family.
World Liberty Financial’s growth and recent entry into financial services intensified public scrutiny, especially after the company obtained key banking approvals. Meanwhile, the White House denied any conflicts of interest, stating that policy decisions reflected the broader public good, not personal or family business interests.
Trump’s broader digital asset policy seeks to encourage crypto innovation while intensifying actions against cybercrime. This dual approach has drawn closer attention to the evolving regulatory environment for crypto businesses operating in the US.
The President’s pardon of Binance founder Changpeng Zhao in October 2025 further fueled debate over the administration’s alignment with major crypto players.
Commercial pressure remains high for World Liberty Financial, as it contends with recent stablecoin redemptions and market volatility affecting its USD1 token.
Mini dictionary: World Liberty Financial, a digital asset company established by associates of Donald Trump, operates in the cryptocurrency financial services sector and issues the USD1 stablecoin.
A series of security vulnerabilities have been disclosed in internet infrastructure software within a single day, affecting PHP, Node.js, and Go.
Multiple internet infrastructure software projects rolled out security updates in a single day, addressing vulnerabilities including remote code execution, TLS certificate validation bypass, and certificate trust risks. PHP fixed two critical flaws: CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, both enabling unauthenticated remote code execution that impacts PHP environments processing web requests. The patched versions are 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, and 8.2.35. Node.js’ advisory details 10 vulnerabilities, four of which are high-severity: these include remote code execution via out-of-bounds write in the Brotli decoder, DNS name truncation, and two TLS certificate hostname validation bypass issues. Fixed versions are 26.12.1, 24.22.1, and 22.23.4. Additionally, Go’s crypto/x509-related risk is tracked as CVE-2026-111943, rated "Important" by Red Hat with a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.8. Attackers with specific network access and valid certificates could impersonate legitimate servers to intercept or alter communications. Go 1.26.10 and 1.27.3 have been added to a deny list, blocking trust for compromised intermediate certificates.
1 hours ago
Dataline completes $10.6 million seed round funding, and plans to conduct an ICO.
Decentralized data network for AI agents Dataline has closed a $10.6 million seed round, co-led by Lattice and Samsung-backed Dispersion Capital, with participation from Symbolic Capital, Coinbase Ventures, Anagram, and Robinhood co-founder & CEO Vlad Tenev, among others. The round, completed in April, utilized a SAFE agreement with token warrants; valuation was not disclosed. Dataline is now live, covering approximately 50 data sources to deliver on-chain and off-chain data, and scores data reliability, timeliness, and consistency using AI. Proceeds will be allocated to expanding data sources, enhancing data validation, and expanding into robotics, AI training data, and other sectors. Dataline plans to launch a token by the end of 2026 for network payments and data access, and intends to conduct a public token sale on Base via Uniswap’s Continuous Clearing Auction (CCA) system, with details set to be revealed next week. The public sale’s target fundraising amount, token quantity, and other terms remain undisclosed.
1 hours ago
Trump plans to leverage White House cyber crime efforts to showcase achievements in combating cross-border crypto fraud.
White House officials said on October 21 that Trump planned to focus on the U.S. government’s actions to crack down on overseas crypto fraud rings during the White House’s cybersecurity event that day, including recovering funds and shutting down fraudulent operations. These transnational criminal groups steal funds from U.S. citizens via romance scams, phishing, ransomware and other methods. The U.S. government noted that law enforcement agencies have seized approximately $833 million in crypto assets linked to overseas fraud, and shut down 503 fraudulent crypto websites under the supervision of the Homeland Security Task Force. Relevant authorities have also notified nearly 9,000 U.S. citizens to alert them they are being targeted by fraud. The U.S. Treasury Department previously announced the establishment of an inter-agency "Fraud Strike Task Force" to target "pig butchering" scams run by organized criminal groups in Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and the Philippines. Since last year, the U.S. has also imposed multiple sanctions aimed at cutting off support for related fraud websites and their infrastructure.
1 hours ago
American Bankers Association voices dissatisfaction with OCC’s final GENIUS Act rule, which abandons proposed restrictions on stablecoin yields.
Crypto journalist Eleanor Terrett reported that the American Bankers Association (ABA) has voiced dissatisfaction with the final rules implemented by the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) under the GENIUS Act. The OCC abandoned the previously proposed restrictions on stablecoin yields, a move the ABA argues will "maintain the status quo for crypto platforms." The ABA’s CEO stated: "It is a mistake to wait until deposit outflows and economic harm have already occurred before attempting to address these issues."
1 hours ago
Beyond PHP, three Node.js version branches are also affected by high-severity vulnerabilities, and users need to update their runtime environments promptly.
Node.js rolled out a security update on October 21, covering its 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x version branches, with corresponding patched releases: 26.12.1, 24.22.1, and 22.23.4. The advisory details 10 total vulnerabilities, categorized as 4 critical-severity, 3 medium-severity, and 3 low-severity, with varying impact scopes across the three version lines. The critical CVE-2026-111497 is an out-of-bounds write flaw in the Brotli decoder that could enable remote code execution (RCE), affecting all three branches. Other critical issues include improper null character handling in DNS resolution and a TLS certificate hostname validation bypass. The update also resolves problems with persistent connection response processing, random number cache duplication, and permission models, while updating dependencies including c-ares, OpenSSL, and Undici. The official note warns that end-of-life (EOL) versions may still be vulnerable, advising users to use the latest supported releases. Separately, prior reports noted PHP has fixed two critical unauthenticated RCE vulnerabilities, with patches available for versions 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, and 8.2.35; PHP users are urged to upgrade immediately.
1 hours ago
Bonk Guy: This round is the "privacy cycle", privacy protocol MASK is undervalued.
Renowned trader Bonk Guy posted that the current crypto market is showing characteristics of a "privacy cycle". He noted that since yesterday, Bitcoin has risen approximately 3%, ZEC is up 16%, adding over $3 billion in market capitalization. MASK currently has a market cap of roughly $26 million, with its protocol trading volume and fees hitting consecutive all-time highs, he added. Citing data from DefiLlama, he stated that MASK ranks first among privacy protocols by revenue, outearning the next 10 privacy protocols combined. By comparison, ZEC’s market cap gain over the past 24 hours is roughly 115 times MASK’s entire market cap. Bonk Guy also said that MASK’s upcoming deployment on Solana is set to launch in the coming days, which he expects will further drive growth in usage, trading volume, and fees. He went on to call MASK the most undervalued privacy protocol in the crypto market.
Aster has launched pre-market perpetual futures for the Predict.fun token $PREDICT with up to 5x leverage, opening synthetic price discovery before the token generation event.
Decentralised exchange @Aster_DEX has launched pre-market perpetual futures contracts for $PREDICT, the token of prediction market protocol @predictdotfun. The listing opens synthetic price discovery ahead of the protocol's token generation event (TGE).
The new market allows up to 5x leverage. That gives traders and funds a way to take a view on the value of the protocol before spot exchange listings begin.
What the Aster listing offersPre-market perpetuals are derivatives that track an expected price for a token that is not yet trading in the spot market. Because no spot price exists, the contract price reflects what market participants think the token will be worth at launch. Leverage amplifies both gains and losses, so positions carry a higher risk of liquidation than unleveraged trades.
The listing appeared on Aster's trading list on October 21. TechFlow reported that the page showed up to 5x leverage and that trading was expected to go live at 8 PM that evening.
Aster describes itself as a decentralised exchange. BitMEX Research notes that it was created through the merger of DeFi protocols Astherus and APX Finance in 2025 and supports perpetual contracts for stocks, commodities and forex settled in crypto.
Predict.fun and the token's path to launchPredict.fun is a prediction market on BNB Chain where users trade the outcomes of real-world events. According to Bitrue's overview, users trade with USDT or USDC while earning DeFi yield on their collateral.
Interest in the token has built for several weeks. ChainCatcher reported that the project teased a token with a post reading "Soon" earlier this month. Coingabbar reported that a separate pre-market on Aspecta opened on October 9 at an $800 million fully diluted valuation (FDV). The same report said no TGE date had been confirmed at the time.
Pre-market prices are indicative and can diverge sharply from where a token trades once spot markets open. Traders should check the contract terms, funding mechanics and settlement rules on each venue before taking a position.
SourcesTechFlow: Predict.fun token pre-market on Aster
Coingabbar: Predict.fun token pre-market on Aspecta
BitMEX: Aster overview
World Liberty Financial USD (USD1) recorded about $1.6B in daily trading volume across spot and perpetual markets, with new Binance and Aster DEX listings.
World Liberty Financial’s $USD1 stablecoin recorded more than $1.6 billion in trading volume in a single day, according to figures shared by @worldlibertyfi. Spot markets accounted for about $950 million of Tuesday’s total, while perpetual futures contributed about $650 million.
The stablecoin now trades on @binance, @Aster_DEX, @Gate, @MEXC and @Bybit_Official.
Exchanges expand USD1 supportBinance has added a spot pair for Ethena’s $ENA against USD1 and extended its USD1 rewards campaign to Oct. 30. Aster DEX now lists 25 markets that use USD1 as collateral, 15 of them new.
Binance has used incentives to promote the token before. An earlier USD1 airdrop campaign ran from May 15 to June 12, 2026, rewarding users who held USD1 on the platform with variable WLFI token rewards , according to Traders Union. The exchange has also listed other USD1-quoted pairs. In January it opened spot trading for LINK/USD1 and PEPE/USD1 , per Crypto Adventure.
What USD1 is World Liberty Financial USD (USD1) is a stablecoin issued by World Liberty Financial Inc., designed to maintain a 1:1 peg with the US dollar. It operates on Ethereum and BNB Smart Chain, and its reserves are reportedly composed of short-term US Treasuries, USD cash deposits and USD-equivalent instruments , according to CoinDesk. BitGo provides custody and infrastructure, handling issuance, redemptions and daily reconciliation.
Circulation has grown since launch. World Liberty Financial has said USD1 circulation has grown past $4 billion , as reported by Blockonomi. The same report noted that lawmakers continue to question foreign ownership links tied to the company .
The latest volume figure puts daily turnover at a sizeable share of that supply, with perpetual markets now a major part of activity. The rewards extension and new collateral markets suggest exchanges are still working to deepen USD1 liquidity.
Sources:
CoinDesk: World Liberty Financial USD (USD1) price and overviewBlockonomi: USD1 stablecoin tops $4 billion in circulationTraders Union: Binance USD1 airdrop campaign details
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
For long-term Bitcoin holders, accessing capital has traditionally presented a difficult choice: sell a portion of their holdings or leave that value untouched.
Bitcoin-backed lending offers another option, allowing holders to borrow against their Bitcoin while maintaining exposure to the asset.
In a recent video shared on X, SALT Lending highlighted how borrowers can use Bitcoin-backed loans for more than simply accessing cash, outlining several ways liquidity can support broader financial goals.
Turning Bitcoin Holdings Into Financial Opportunity Rather than selling Bitcoin to fund a major purchase or investment, borrowers can pledge their holdings as collateral to access capital while preserving their long-term position.
One potential use case is real estate. Bitcoin holders looking to purchase property may be able to leverage their holdings for liquidity instead of liquidating Bitcoin to fund the transaction.
Business expansion presents another opportunity. Entrepreneurs and business owners can potentially use Bitcoin-backed loans to fund operations, hire employees, or pursue growth opportunities without selling their Bitcoin or giving up equity in their businesses.
SALT Lending also pointed to investment diversification as another possible application. Borrowers may use loan proceeds to access other markets or investment opportunities while retaining exposure to Bitcoin.
Another consideration is tax planning. Selling appreciated Bitcoin can trigger capital gains taxes, while receiving proceeds from a properly structured loan generally does not constitute a taxable sale. However, individual tax circumstances vary, and borrowing introduces additional financial risks.
A Strategic Approach to Bitcoin Liquidity The broader takeaway from SALT Lending’s video is that Bitcoin-backed borrowing should be viewed as a financial planning decision rather than simply a way to access cash.
Real estate purchases, business investments, and other opportunities all require borrowers to weigh the potential benefits of liquidity against borrowing costs, repayment obligations, and the risks associated with Bitcoin’s price volatility.
Because Bitcoin-backed loans are secured by a volatile asset, significant price declines can increase loan-to-value ratios and potentially require additional collateral or trigger liquidation, depending on the loan terms.
For borrowers with a clear financial strategy, however, the ability to access capital without immediately selling Bitcoin creates another avenue for putting their holdings to use.
SALT Lending provides Bitcoin-backed lending solutions designed to help eligible borrowers access liquidity while maintaining their long-term Bitcoin exposure.
As Bitcoin continues to evolve beyond an asset primarily associated with buying and holding, lending may play an increasingly important role in how holders manage their finances and pursue opportunities without necessarily selling their Bitcoin.
SALT Lending is the Official Liquidity Sponsor of BMTV. Learn more about borrowing against your bitcoin and explore SALT’s BMTV offer at https://saltlending.com/bmtv/?utm_source=bmtv&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=52783658-BMTV%20article&utm_term=BMTV.
Disclaimer: SALT Lending is a paid sponsor of BMTV and serves as BMTV’s Official Liquidity Sponsor. This article is sponsored content and does not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Bitcoin Magazine. The information provided is for promotional purposes and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are encouraged to conduct their own research before making any investment decisions related to Bitcoin or other financial products mentioned herein.
Bitcoin climbed alongside technology stocks as a revival in risk appetite spread to cryptocurrencies, lifting the token out of a bout of listless trading and offering another sign of resurgent speculative fervor across global markets.
The original digital asset rose as much as 2.4% to $84,737 as a rally sparked by SpaceX earnings helped reignite enthusiasm for riskier assets, even as questions lingered over the sustainability of the artificial intelligence boom.
Also helping sentiment: the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency unveiled a final measure for payment stablecoin issuers, in latest sign pro-industry development.
The latest uptick has been in part driven by a rebuilding of leverage via perpetual futures. Open interest, or the total outstanding number of the futures contracts, has been rising again after weeks of deleveraging, according to data compiled by Coinglass.
“Risk assets in general got a lift from solid earnings and renewed AI interest while oil remains elevated and choppy.” said Jasper De Maere, an over-the-counter trader at Wintermute. “At the moment, this still feels like a recovery vs the start of a rally, however that could turn quickly if we approach $87,000 Bitcoin** **with decent momentum.”
Besides futures, the crypto options market is posing a bullish posture as well with demand clustered around call contracts at the strike prices of $95,000, $90,000 and $100,000, according to crypto exchange Deribit.
“The longs that were on got cleared out on the way down, and a good part of the bounce was shorts closing. That’s largely positioning resetting rather than new leverage going on,” said Himanshu Sahay, co-founder of Arch Lending.
Many analysts are monitoring Bitcoin ETF flows for a read on the health of the rally and retail investor involvement. Over the past month, some $2.3 billion has gone into spot funds, data compiled by Bloomberg show, suggesting renewed investor interest. Within the cohort of offerings, BlackRock’s IBIT has been the biggest beneficiary, absorbing the majority of those flows during that stretch.
Still, researchers at Glassnode say that though spot ETFs have seen inflows, it hasn’t come with heightened trading volume. “Inflows that repeat on rising volume would show demand broadening beyond a single day,” they wrote in a note Wednesday.
“I think there’s plenty of fuel in the tank for it to fly higher again,” said Daniel Reis-Faria, chief executive officer of ZeroStack.
Michael Saylor has said, “The bull market is calling,” as Bitcoin has risen to around $84,550, while Strategy has spent more on buying back preferred shares than on buying Bitcoin.
Summary
Bitcoin gained 2.4% in 24 hours, trading near the top of its daily range.
Altcoin Sherpa questioned whether Bitcoin’s move above resistance would hold.
Strategy spent $193.1 million on STRC buybacks, nearly nine times its weekly Bitcoin purchases.
Common-share sales and cash funded Strategy’s latest 267 BTC purchase.
Michael Saylor posted the message on X on Oct. 21 alongside a 20-second video depicting a bull in a suit approaching him as he sleeps. The Strategy executive chairman offered the bullish caption without attaching a price target or a date for Bitcoin’s next move.
In a separate X post, trader Altcoin Sherpa questioned whether Bitcoin’s latest push above a horizontal resistance line would hold.
“$BTC is super strong…breakout real??”
His accompanying chart shows a move through the lower of two marked resistance lines, with another level above the latest candles. The post frames the breakout as a question and does not declare a confirmed reversal.
Bitcoin trades near the top of its daily range
CoinGecko shows Bitcoin was trading at $84,554.27, up 2.4% over 24 hours. Its daily trading range ran from $82,296.14 to $84,719.92, leaving BTC less than $166 below the session high.
A previous assessment by trader Ardi identified $84,200 as the level Bitcoin needed to clear to break its local bearish structure, as crypto.news reported in an Oct. 20 article on Bitcoin’s recovery resistance. The assessment followed a rebound from a weekly low near $79,800.
Against the newer CoinGecko snapshot, BTC stood approximately $354 above Ardi’s threshold. The comparison uses his previously published level; it does not establish that he has issued a fresh assessment of Wednesday’s move.
The Oct. 20 report recorded an earlier CoinGecko snapshot of $82,601.56 and a daily high of $83,249.46. Wednesday’s newer observation was roughly 2.36% above that earlier price, although the two snapshots do not represent matching daily closing prices.
Ardi’s earlier assessment said he would consider long positions toward the top of the trading range after a break above his threshold. The condition concerned Bitcoin’s sequence of lower highs, according to the dated assessment.
At $84,554.27, Bitcoin would need a gain of approximately 18.3% to reach $100,000. Saylor’s Oct. 21 caption does not specify that target, and Altcoin Sherpa’s post offers no timetable for a six-figure price.
Strategy buys 267 BTC while repurchasing preferred shares
Strategy’s Oct. 19 Form 8-K records purchases of 267 BTC for $22.1 million during Oct. 12–18, at an average price of $82,900 including fees and expenses. The company reported total holdings of 848,517 BTC, acquired for $64.02 billion at an average cost of $75,446.
The filing identifies the money behind that week’s purchases. Common-share sales supplied $22 million, with $100,000 coming from cash. No sales appeared in the four listed preferred-stock ATM programs during the period.
Over the same week, Strategy spent $193.1 million repurchasing STRC. Dividing that spending by the $22.1 million Bitcoin purchase gives a ratio of approximately 8.7 to one.
The board raised its digital credit securities repurchase authorization from $2 billion to $3 billion, including earlier purchases. After the change, $1.16 billion remained available as of Oct. 18, according to the filing.
Preferred-stock funding has financed 135,979 Bitcoin purchases
Fidelity Digital Assets analyst Zack Wainwright described the preferred-stock funding model in an Oct. 20 report. Companies sell income-paying shares and use the proceeds to accumulate Bitcoin, with the economics depending on the cryptocurrency’s appreciation exceeding the cost of the yield.
Fidelity counted 135,979 BTC accumulated through those products as of Oct. 5. The figure covers the financing channel discussed in its report, not Strategy’s total Bitcoin holdings or its purchases during the latest reporting week.
Between March and May, preferred issuance financed more than 95,000 BTC in purchases and raised over $7 billion, the report said. Fidelity compared the channel with spot Bitcoin exchange-traded products, which accumulated 888,185 BTC during their first year after launching in January 2024.
The report cautioned that Bitcoin-focused preferred shares are not equivalents of money market funds. Their success depends on the long-term performance of Bitcoin and the companies issuing the securities.
Strategy lists a 12% variable dividend for STRC
On its STRC dashboard, Strategy listed a 12% variable dividend rate and an effective yield of 12.16%. The displayed share price was $98.71, with a notional value of approximately $8.6 billion across the security.
The company’s main dashboard separately listed $6.714 billion in debt and $13.557 billion in preferred securities. Annual interest and dividends totaled $1.534 billion in that snapshot, alongside a $4.833 billion reserve and $447 million in cash.
Using the reported 848,517 BTC balance and CoinGecko’s $84,554.27 snapshot produces an estimated holding value of $71.75 billion. Each $1,000 change in Bitcoin’s price changes that balance’s gross market value by approximately $848.5 million, assuming the coin count stays fixed. The calculation excludes debt, preferred claims, and cash.
The STRC dashboard displayed Oct. 31 as its record date and Nov. 15 as its payout date.
Their disclosed bitcoin positions would together rank sixth among CoinGecko’s tracked public companies. Musk says no transaction terms have been agreed.
Their disclosed bitcoin positions would together rank sixth among CoinGecko’s tracked public companies. Musk says no transaction terms have been agreed.
ACINQ, the team behind the Eclair Lightning node software, has spent the past week patching security holes. Developers say bugs in Eclair v0.14.4 could allow peers to steal funds or disrupt payments.
The company has responded with two releases in five days. For node operators, the message is simple: upgrade now.
What ACINQ fixed
The first release, Eclair v0.14.4, landed on October 15, 2026. Its headline fix targets a cross-origin request forgery vulnerability in the node’s API.
Web browsers often remember login credentials so users don’t have to keep retyping them. In Eclair’s case, the API relied on HTTP Basic authentication, and those credentials could sit cached in a browser.
That cache created an opening. A malicious website could quietly send commands to the node through the operator’s own browser, piggybacking on the stored credentials.
The potential damage was not cosmetic. According to the release details, forged requests could trigger channel management actions and unauthorized payments, all without the operator’s direct oversight.
How the patch works
ACINQ’s fix is blunt but effective. Eclair v0.14.4 now rejects API requests that carry an “Origin” header.
Browsers attach that header when a webpage sends a request to another site. Command-line tools generally do not.
The result is a clean split. Operators who manage their nodes from a terminal keep working as before, while direct browser access to the API is shut off.
That choice has a cost for anyone running a browser-based dashboard. Those frontends now need a custom backend sitting in the middle, relaying requests to the node rather than talking to it directly.
The release also bundles earlier fixes. These address funding-fee and signer-related issues, with merge dates for the prior changes running up to September 15, 2026.
A second release, five days later
ACINQ wasn’t finished. On October 20, 2026, the team issued Eclair v0.14.5, addressing additional security flaws tied to peer behavior.
On Lightning, a peer is another node you share a payment channel with, and the protocol is designed so that peers can transact without fully trusting each other. Developers say the flaws could have allowed peers to steal funds or disrupt payments.
No confirmed fund losses have been reported from the vulnerabilities fixed in the recent releases.
Why Eclair matters
The Lightning Network is a payment layer built on top of Bitcoin. It aims to make small, fast Bitcoin transactions practical by moving most activity off the main chain and into payment channels between nodes.
Because Lightning nodes hold live funds in channels, they are essentially hot wallets that talk to strangers all day. Any bug in how they authenticate commands or handle peer messages is a direct line to money.
What this means for operators and the network
The immediate stakeholders are Eclair node operators, and their to-do list is short. Anyone still on an older version should move to v0.14.5, which includes the latest peer-related fixes on top of the API hardening in v0.14.4.
Operators who built browser-based control panels face more work. They will need to stand up a backend intermediary, since Eclair will no longer accept browser-originated API calls directly.
The research findings frame the response as proactive, arguing that tighter API security and quick fixes may support adoption of Lightning integrations over time.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Estefano Gomez. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Bitcoin climbed above $84,000 following Wednesday’s Wall Street opening, buoyed by robust corporate earnings in the United States. The leading cryptocurrency gained nearly 2% during the session, reclaiming the $84,600 level for the first time since early October.
US markets rally on SpaceX resultsSpaceX, the private American space technology company founded by Elon Musk, reported third-quarter operating revenue of $14.6 billion. This figure surpassed analyst expectations by almost 15% and marked a year-on-year increase of 161%. The company also posted a net income of $4.4 billion for the quarter.
Bret Johnsen, chief financial officer at SpaceX, attributed the positive results to a combination of the firm’s launch leadership, recurring Starlink broadband revenues, and the scaled expansion of its systems infrastructure. He noted these factors are continuing to generate meaningful operating leverage for the company.
“The combination of our launch leadership, recurring Starlink revenue, and the significant expansion of our SI infrastructure continues to drive meaningful operating leverage,” explained Bret Johnsen, SpaceX CFO, in the latest earnings release.
Following the earnings release, US stocks opened higher, with the Nasdaq Composite Index rising 0.7% to 26,601 points before slightly retracing. Investors are also anticipating earnings announcements from other technology giants such as Tesla and Meta, which are set to release their results after the closing bell.
Meanwhile, analysts from Truist Securities commented that SpaceX’s strong quarter had helped ease recent market concerns about heavy corporate spending on artificial intelligence infrastructure. These worries had triggered a tech sector sell-off last week, affecting both Asian and US markets.
Truist Securities analysts indicated that SpaceX’s third-quarter results delivered a supportive data point for the bull case in AI cloud services, suggesting market misgivings about corporate financing for these projects may be easing.
Asian equity markets also responded positively, with South Korea’s KOSPI Composite Index closing up 3.29% at 5,735 points.
Mini dictionary: SpaceX, founded in 2002 by Elon Musk, is a US-based aerospace manufacturer and satellite communications company known for developing reusable rockets and the Starlink satellite internet network.
Key resistance for Bitcoin as liquidation levels riseAs Bitcoin moved past $84,000, trading activity prompted total cryptocurrency short liquidations of nearly $110 million in the previous four hours, according to data from CoinGlass. Analysts note that Bitcoin’s price action is now clearing out selling interest at higher levels, with the $84,000 range serving as a major technical resistance zone.
MetricValueBTC daily high$84,600Resistance level$84,000Key support$82,500Short liquidations (4h)$110 millionSpaceX Q3 revenue$14.6 billionSpaceX Q3 net income$4.4 billionOne technical catalyst was Bitcoin’s push above its 200-period simple moving average (SMA) on the four-hour chart, breaching $83,878 for the first time since October 14. During the same period in October, Bitcoin established a series of equal highs between $84,000 and $84,600, reinforcing that price range as a resistance level that traders are now watching closely.
Analysts set near-term targets for BTCAnalyst and trader Rekt Capital commented that, while Bitcoin has broken above several resistance levels, it must secure a daily closing price above $83,400 to signal further upside and revisit the upper portion of its short-term trading range.
He warned that a failure to close above $83,400 would likely see the cryptocurrency fall back below $82,500, effectively stalling the current upward momentum.
Rekt Capital also highlighted that the $84,000 level, which has produced multiple equal highs in recent weeks, remains a critical obstacle for bullish price action in the coming days.
British multinational Standard Chartered will buy digital asset custodian Zodia Custody, months after signing an agreement.
A statement from London-based Zodia Custody on Wednesday said that the deal will see the company’s service integrated into Standard Chartered’s existing digital asset custody activities.
Standard Chartered is expanding its crypto-related offerings worldwide. Earlier this month, it said it had plans to offer crypto custody services for institutional clients in Singapore. It already offers the service in the UAE, Luxembourg, and Hong Kong.
“As institutional adoption of digital assets accelerates, custody is increasingly becoming part of the global banking landscape,” Zodia Custody CEO Richard Clark said.
He added: “Zodia Custody has built a strong business with the specialist expertise and capabilities to meet the needs of institutional clients.
“Bringing that expertise together with Standard Chartered’s global reach and established banking platform will strengthen its digital asset custody offering and provide institutions with greater access to trusted, regulated custody services worldwide.”
Ying Ying Tan, global head of securities services and digital assets at Standard Chartered, added that the deal “further deepens our digital asset custody portfolio and reinforces our position as a leading provider of digital asset services globally.”
Zodia Custody shareholders in May approved Standard Chartered’s offer to buy the company.
The company works to custody bitcoin and other digital assets for institutional and asset managers.
Standard Chartered has delved deeper into the crypto space in recent years. In 2025, the bank set up a trading desk for bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in London, making it one of the first global banks to enter spot cryptocurrency trading.
It has since debuted custody and trading services in countries around the world.
Top banks worldwide are debuting or planning to debut crypto custody services, with State Street, Standard Chartered, U.S. Bank, and Citigroup all committing to direct crypto custody over the past 18 months.
Crypto custody is often a starting point for banks moving into the digital asset space. BNY Mellon in 2022 became the first major U.S. bank to offer digital asset custody services.
Mathew Di Salvo
Mathew is a reporter who's covered the space since 2019, reporting on everything from Salvadoran president Nayib Bukele's Bitcoin bet to crypto exchange FTX's bankruptcy.
Representation of Bitcoin is seen with binary code displayed on a laptop screen in this illustration photo taken in Krakow, Poland on August 17, 2021. (Photo by Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
NurPhoto via Getty Images
The Bitcoin ecosystem has absorbed major hacks since July, totaling over $500M to date. Yet the real story lies in distinguishing between preventable hacks and AI-accelerated attacks, and in what the self-custody industry must learn afterward to re-establish itself as the default for storing bitcoin.
The Coldcard Entropy Hack Case Study ($110M)The first major hack with far-reaching consequences for self-custody that kickstarted this was the Coldcard Entropy Hack in July.
During an audit of Coldcard’s firmware by Bitcoin developer James O’Beirne over 17 months ago, he reportedly uncovered that they had relied on an obscure library named libngu to integrate the industry gold standard library libsecp256k1 to generate cryptographically secure random numbers, the critical component needed to ensure wallet seeds are secure, not easily guessable, and user funds protected.
Coinkite, the team behind the Coldcard, cited the aforementioned libngu library in their own technical post-mortem. Specifically, after their migration to libsecp256k1, they relied on libngu to communicate with the library, stating that “The cryptographic choice was sound. The integration was not.” According to the post’s timeline, the vulnerability was introduced in 2021. Meaning it went unnoticed for 5 years until it was exploited in July.
Coinkite eventually shipped an update that fixed the vulnerability with clear steps for users to migrate their bitcoin. Yet users who have collectively lost over $110M, according to Galaxy Research estimates, have no mechanism to be made whole. As of writing, Coinkite has not provided any information about a fund to make customers whole or legal redress.
Asked for comment, Coinkite says it will be publishing a third-party audit which will cover the hack’s timeline, why the bug went undetected, and changes they’ve made to their review process since July. Once public, this piece will be updated and a follow-up published.
CryptoBilis Ledger Reseller Hack ($91M)Beyond code, the supply chain is also an attack vector. The third-party reseller CryptoBilis, which operates in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, reported Ledger wallets containing custom implants that copied sensitive wallet material and stole user funds, totaling ~ $91M across 474 addresses, according to Galaxy Research.
Case Studies In AccountabilityLedger followed up by having CryptoBilis halt all sales and shipments, announcing its intention to roll out tamper-resistant enclosures to prevent similar supply-chain attacks, and providing users with guidance on how to handle the situation.
After the CryptoBilis incident, popular hardware wallet manufacturer Trezor announced last week a significant reduction in its reseller network to ensure it can accurately vet vendors and avoid a similar situation.
Even as the Coldcard hack was still actively draining user funds, the broader bitcoin ecosystem spent sleepless nights helping affected users migrate their coins and educating others on more secure alternatives and setups.
Away from hardware wallets, Blink, an open-source custodial bitcoin wallet, responded to a $430k hack by its shareholders, making users whole within days. Another is Boltz, an open-source, non-custodial bitcoin swap bridge, which faced successive, consistent AI-automated attacks on its servers and responded by shutting them down to prevent users from losing funds.
Liquid Network Hack ($320M)The recent $320M hit the ecosystem at a different layer away from exchanges and hardware wallets, and in the realm of side chains. Here, the attacker leveraged a zero-day vulnerability that let them mint—essentially create—unbacked L-BTC (the pegged BTC token on Liquid) and drain 4,000 BTC.
The attacker reached out to Blockstream on-chain by embedding OP_RETURN messages, with most of the exchange happening there for the public to see. The attacker initially posed as a white hat but held the coins for ransom until the bug was fixed. They later returned 3,400 BTC to Liquid and pocketed the remaining ~600 BTC.
Liquid initially froze redemptions for over 40 days as a mitigation, but have announced resumed peg-outs and swaps. As for the 600 bitcoin, it seems Blockstream will likely replenish that.
The Bitcoin Exchanges ConundrumA hallmark of bitcoin security advice has been keeping your coins off exchanges. However, examples like Bitget’s recent $387.5M hack show an important counterweight to self-custody setups. Namely, despite the significant hack, Bitget relied on its User Protection Fund, which stood at $464M at the time of the attack, to cover the full amount lost to affected users.
Ironically, while self-custody is theoretically more secure than exchanges, the last few months have shown it currently offers worse fallbacks for victims, especially in the case of the Coldcard hack. The broader question is why the industry has promised far more secure setups than exchanges, yet hasn’t adopted equivalent measures.
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The Super Intelligence (SI) AccelerantWhile we can’t squarely blame SI-accelerated hacks for the Coldcard situation, notwithstanding their upcoming review, the timeline does raise questions of how much of this was preventable independent of the AI-accelerated attacks that followed.
Regardless, what’s undeniable is the use of SI for defensive measures like frontier-model-led preemptive source-code audits and patches, as spearheaded by the Bitcoin Red Team, has become increasingly invaluable.
In the age of super intelligence, access to insurmountable stockpiles of compute that defend against perilous actors will become cheaper, while devastating attacks proliferate at unprecedented rates. Plus, at the pace of SI-accelerated reverse engineering, all code is functionally open source, further exacerbating the situation.
The Path ForwardTechnology is not the bottleneck; user-friendly multi-sig and single-sig self-custody products exist from companies like Bitkey, Casa, Trezor, and Bitbox.
The real test is whether Bitcoin’s self-custody ecosystem can rise to the level of maturity and accountability infrastructure required to safeguard billions of dollars in bitcoin. The industry must make “not your keys, not your coins” progress beyond a dunk on victims to the default operating principle.
Until then, users will keep their coins on exchanges and in ETFs.
Hardware wallets were supposed to be the safe answer to crypto’s oldest warning: not your keys, not your coins. In 2026, that answer developed some uncomfortable footnotes.
A Forbes analysis frames the year’s Bitcoin hack losses at more than $500 million. Axis Intelligence estimates total hardware wallet losses for the year exceeded $240 million, with the research placing the figure at approximately $241 million when the major incidents and other reported attacks are combined.
Two breaches, two very different failures The first incident hit Coinkite’s Coldcard devices. A flaw in Coldcard firmware weakened the randomness used to generate seed phrases. The affected firmware dated back to builds from March 2021 onward. In late July and early August 2026, attackers drained an estimated 1,800+ BTC from thousands of wallets, with the haul valued at somewhere between $100 million and $150 million.
The attackers did not need to touch the devices. The weakness lived in how the keys were born, not in how they were stored. Owners could have kept their Coldcards in a safe, and the coins would still have been exposed.
According to Galaxy Research, funds from the Coldcard breach remained largely unmoved in collector addresses as of mid-October.
The second incident was a supply-chain attack. Ledger Nano X and Nano S Plus units sold by CryptoBilis, an authorized reseller, contained hidden implants that compromised users’ seed phrases. Losses from those devices are estimated at roughly $90 million to $100 million by mid-October, spread across various blockchain networks.
How big was the damage, really No compromise of Ledger’s or Coinkite’s core infrastructure was found. The problems were confined to specific firmware builds in Coldcard’s case and specific device batches in Ledger’s.
Bitcoin’s price showed limited volatility in response to the breaches.
What this means for self-custody Experts and Bitcoin enthusiasts began reassessing reliance on single-vendor devices, pushing instead for multisignature setups and stronger randomness in seed generation.
Multisig works like a bank vault that needs two or three separate keys turned at once. A wallet might require signatures from two of three devices, ideally built by different manufacturers. If one vendor ships flawed firmware or a tampered batch, the attacker still lacks the other keys. Neither the Coldcard flaw nor the Ledger implants, on their own, would have been enough to empty a properly configured multi-vendor multisig wallet.
Users who generate seed phrases with their own added entropy, such as dice rolls, reduce how much they depend on a device’s internal generator.
With more than $240 million lost to hardware vulnerabilities, some market participants may look toward regulated custody services and investment vehicles that bundle security into the product. Analysts noted a growing concern around hardware solutions relative to institutional custodians and exchange-traded funds, potentially influencing investor behavior moving forward.
What to watch next: whether the Coldcard thieves begin moving the coins Galaxy Research has been tracking, and whether further tampered Ledger units surface beyond the CryptoBilis batch.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Kaye Quema. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Elon Musk’s proposed merger of SpaceX and Tesla has drawn heightened interest, not just for the integration of aerospace and electric vehicle technology, but for what it means in the world of corporate Bitcoin treasuries. If the two companies were to unite, their cumulative Bitcoin holdings would exceed 30,000 BTC, valued at approximately $2.5 billion based on recent market prices.
Potential merger would create a Bitcoin powerhouseOn SpaceX’s third-quarter earnings call, Musk confirmed that both companies’ boards have established special committees comprised of independent directors to evaluate a potential merger. He stressed that discussions remain preliminary, warning that predicting the deal as a certainty would be premature.
The merger prospect has quickly become a focal point for the cryptocurrency community, given each company’s sizable exposure to Bitcoin. Tesla, a global leader in electric vehicles with Musk as CEO, most recently reported a Bitcoin reserve of 11,509 BTC. SpaceX, the private aerospace manufacturer and satellite communications company led by Musk, revealed its own stash of 18,712 BTC in its S-1 filing prior to its June IPO announcement.
Together, the holdings would position the merged entity among the largest non-mining corporate Bitcoin holders globally. Only a few companies, such as MicroStrategy under Michael Saylor, would outrank Musk’s combined corporate portfolio in terms of Bitcoin reserves.
Mini dictionary: MicroStrategy is a publicly traded business intelligence company led by Michael Saylor, recognized for holding the largest Bitcoin treasury among public companies and for its active Bitcoin investment approach.
Tesla holds 11,509 BTC, and SpaceX owns 18,712 BTC, combining for 30,221 BTC valued near $2.5 billion at the latest Bitcoin price of $83,000. The average cost across both companies is around $35,000 per Bitcoin, indicating a total cost basis of approximately $1 billion.
SpaceX Bitcoin activity draws attentionThe most significant discovery stems from SpaceX’s Bitcoin holdings. The company’s 18,712 Bitcoin were almost entirely obscured from public view until SpaceX’s IPO filing revealed the cache. This sum was more than double the estimate made by blockchain analysis firms, which had attributed far fewer coins to SpaceX’s wallets before the disclosure.
Recently, blockchain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence reported that SpaceX moved more than $133 million in Bitcoin on Friday. The company transferred 1,215 BTC to separate wallet addresses, including a shift of 300 BTC worth $33 million and 915 BTC valued at $100.7 million.
Arkham Intelligence highlighted that these recent transactions differed from earlier movements and indicated active internal treasury operations at SpaceX.
Despite this movement, neither SpaceX nor Tesla has signaled any intentions of increasing or selling their Bitcoin positions. SpaceX last made significant wallet transactions in prior years, while Tesla has reported no changes to its digital asset holdings through its latest quarter.
CompanyBTC HoldingsEstimated Value ($B)Cost Basis ($B)Average Buy PriceTesla11,509~$1.0~$0.4$35,000SpaceX18,712~$1.5~$0.6$35,000Total30,221~$2.5~$1.0$35,000The discussions around a potential merger remain at an early stage, with the outcome still uncertain. For now, the combined crypto treasury is a hypothetical scenario dependent on the success of negotiations and regulatory approval.
Musk has acknowledged the complexities involved, and has indicated no immediate changes to either company’s stance on its Bitcoin assets. Both firms continue holding their positions, and have not announced any upcoming strategic moves regarding their Bitcoin reserves.
Litecoin [LTC] ETFs spent most of the year getting the odd visitor or two. Lately, there’s been many more.
Is this the start of something, or just a good few weeks? Let’s look.
Litecoin ETF assets have doubled to $14 million
For most of the year, Litecoin ETFs were fairly quiet.
SoSoValue data showed a few big days early on, like the roughly $2 million that came in around mid-January. After that, it was mostly scattered. A small inflow here, a small outflow there, with weeks of nothing in between.
Total net assets drifted between about $5 million and $7 million for months.
Then, late September changed things.
Source: SoSoValue
Inflows landed almost every day; the biggest one came close to $1.4 million. That’s the most consistent run these funds have had since they launched.
Total net assets shot up to around $15 million at the peak. While it has fallen since, they’re 2x where they were in the summer.
Notably, after a few flat days, Canary’s Litecoin ETF [LTCC] saw $581,140 in inflows on the 19th.
There could be more company soon. Grayscale has also been pursuing the conversion of its existing Litecoin Trust into an exchange-traded fund, although the process has yet to be completed.
Litecoin price punches up, futures traders lean long
LTC got a nice push on the 20th, going up about 5% in a day. At the time of writing, it was at $61.35.
While a step below the late-September high of $75, it’s still a decent climb from mid-October slip down to $57.
RSI was near neutral, at 47.6 during press time. MACD was negative, though the red bars are evidently shrinking. A crossover isn’t a far off possibility.
Source: TradingView
Futures traders seem to be on board. Open Interest [OI] dropped to about $213 million on the 18th, then went back to $229 million. Funding was also positive at 0.0058%.
Source: Coinalyze
Getting back above $65 would help.
Final Summary
Litecoin ETF assets doubled to about $14 million after a late-September inflow run.
Litecoin price jumped about 5%, futures funding also looks positive.
Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, has made an announcement concerning the Ripple ecosystem. According to the announcement, Binance has launched a new XRP airdrop campaign for holders of Ripple’s dollar-pegged stablecoin, RLUSD.
Binance will distribute a total of 600,000 XRP to eligible users as part of the campaign, and the rewards will be shared among users who meet the specified conditions.
“Binance will be launching an airdrop campaign rewarding all eligible users holding Ripple USD (RLUSD) on our platform. Eligible users will receive a share of the large prize pool of 600,000 XRP.”
When Will Binance’s XRP Airdrop Campaign Begin? According to Binance’s official announcement, the campaign will begin on October 23, 2026 at 00:00 UTC and end on November 20, 2026 at 00:00 UTC. Rewards will be distributed weekly throughout the campaign period.
Binance stated that the first reward distribution is scheduled for October 30th, with subsequent distributions planned for November 6th, 13th, and 20th. XRP rewards will be transferred to eligible users’ Spot accounts within their main Binance accounts.
Who Can Participate in the XRP Airdrop? To be eligible for the campaign, users must hold at least 0.01 RLUSD in their Spot, Funding, Earn, or Margin accounts on Binance. Only RLUSD balances deposited into Flexible Savings products will be considered in Earn accounts.
“To be eligible for rewards, users must hold at least 0.01 RLUSD in their Spot, Funding, Earn, or Margin accounts.”
However, users must complete identity verification and meet the campaign participation requirements. Regional restrictions and active account restrictions may also affect eligibility.
In addition, Binance stated that additional reward multipliers will be applied to users who meet certain conditions. Specifically, users who increase their RLUSD balance compared to the previous two weeks will receive a 1.2x reward multiplier, while those who subscribe to the RLUSD Flexible Savings product will receive a 1.1x multiplier. If both conditions are met, the multiplier for the relevant balance can reach 1.3x.
Binance finally added that rewards will be calculated based on variables such as users’ eligible balances and total participant balances.
*This is not investment advice.
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Ripple has publicly supported a new proposal from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) aimed at clarifying the regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. Chief Legal Officer Stuart Alderoty revealed that the blockchain payments firm spent more than $150 million on legal fees during its long-running dispute with the regulator over the status of XRP.
SEC’s Regulation Crypto Assets: New Framework, Ripple’s ResponseThe SEC introduced Regulation Crypto Assets on August 18, outlining a specialized approach for investment contracts involving digital assets. The proposal would allow qualified crypto issuers to offer up to $5 million over four years or up to $75 million within a 12-month period under certain exemptions.
A conditional safe harbor provision features in the draft rule, specifying when an investment contract linked to a digital asset may no longer be considered a security under US law.
Ripple endorsed the SEC’s general approach but has urged the agency to clarify that federal securities laws should focus on the investment arrangement tied to a digital token, not on the token itself. This distinction played a key role in Ripple’s partial courtroom victory, where a federal judge differentiated between institutional XRP sales and some public-exchange trades.
Alderoty stated that regulatory enforcement actions have led to crypto innovation moving overseas, arguing that businesses seeking legal clarity should not be forced into lengthy litigation.
Ripple continues to advocate that companies should not have to spend years and tens of millions fighting for clear rules, as legal disputes have made the US less attractive for crypto innovators.
Alderoty clarified that Ripple’s $150 million legal expenditure is separate from the $125 million civil penalty ordered in the aftermath of the company’s XRP case.
Mini dictionary: Ripple, a US-based blockchain technology company, is best known for its digital payment protocol and the associated cryptocurrency XRP. The firm has been central to legal debates over how cryptocurrencies should be classified under US securities law.
Push for Clarity on XRP and Investment Contract RulesRipple’s main contention is the application of the Howey test, a legal standard used to determine whether a given arrangement constitutes an investment contract subject to securities regulation.
The company maintains that while a cryptocurrency may be initially sold as an investment contract, subsequent secondary market transactions involving the same token should not automatically be considered securities transactions.
The debate over whether secondary-market transactions of digital assets like XRP should fall under securities law remains significant for token holders and other blockchain projects.
Ripple has emphasized that assessing decentralization alone does not suffice as a clear standard for ending securities-related obligations. Instead, the firm argues for criteria based on tangible promises and responsibilities established during the original offering.
The SEC’s ongoing safe-harbor initiative seeks to establish predictable rules for fundraising in the digital asset space, while still ensuring regulatory oversight. Proposed exemptions for fundraising do not eliminate all regulatory requirements, nor do they automatically free all XRP trades from oversight.
Regulatory Developments and Industry ImpactRipple’s support for the SEC’s crypto regulation proposal arrives in the wake of Congress failing to advance comprehensive cryptocurrency market-structure legislation. The stalling of the CLARITY Act in September left the digital asset sector without much-anticipated statutory guidance.
The SEC’s current rulemaking process may provide an alternative path for regulatory certainty, although the ultimate impact depends on the wording that appears in the final version and the Commission’s authority.
Earlier SEC deliberations involving XRP underscored the significance of clear definitions and regulatory exemptions for digital asset businesses seeking to operate in the US market.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed by our writers are their own and do not represent the views of U.Today. The financial and market information provided on U.Today is intended for informational purposes only. U.Today is not liable for any financial losses incurred while trading cryptocurrencies. Conduct your own research by contacting financial experts before making any investment decisions. We believe that all content is accurate as of the date of publication, but certain offers mentioned may no longer be available.
The Yellow Network blockchain project, in which Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen invested $10 million, has teased a technology for instant settlements between autonomous AI programs.
According to a teaser posted on X, the XRP token will become the basic settlement mechanism for the new "ultimate" AI stack, designed to combine Yellow's high-speed channels with the capabilities of the XRP Ledger (XRPL) network.
Moving value across borders in seconds is old news. XRPL already solved that.
The real challenge now is trust: how do two autonomous AI agents with zero shared history transact safely? They need guaranteed outcomes.
Yellow provides the exact trustless settlement layer to make it happen.
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— Yellow (@Yellow) October 21, 2026
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It is expected that the new software will allow AI agents to trade with each other without fees within the system, and to instantly record the final settlement on the XRP blockchain.
Why do robots need money at all? (And why regular banks don't suit them) Regular bank transfers are too slow for artificial intelligence. When two robots on the network want to make a deal — for example, one AI buys data or computing power from another — they need to complete the payment within fractions of a second. At the same time, they "don't know" each other and cannot take each other's word for it.
Yellow solves this problem. The project acts as a digital guarantor: it verifies and protects the deal on the fly, and then sends it to the XRP Ledger for closing. In the company's teaser, this process was shown simply — two capsules are connected by a glowing bridge of trust.
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AI agents perform millions of micro-operations, so predictability is important to them. The XRPL blockchain may be ideal for this: a transfer there takes only 3–5 seconds, and the fee is a fraction of a cent. Chris Larsen's involvement links this project directly to the future of the Ripple ecosystem.
This infrastructure has already been deployed on the basis of the XRPL AI Hub, where 174 AI services are registered. Autonomous agents have carried out more than 14.5 million microtransactions and closed almost 6,000 deals, paying each other for inference routing, token analysis, and contextual data via the x402 protocol.
XRPL AI Hub metrics showing over 14.5 million settled microtransactions, Source: XRPL AI HubWhile people argue about cryptocurrencies, major capital is building the economy of the future — where robots will buy and sell services to each other without human involvement, using XRP liquidity.
Crypto analyst Steph Is Crypto has identified a significant pattern on the XRP weekly chart, suggesting potential downside risk if a key technical signal is confirmed. Steph Is Crypto, known for in-depth technical analysis of digital assets, flagged the development as a possible warning for XRP investors.
RSI bearish cross triggers cautionThe analysis centers on the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on XRP’s weekly timeframe. Steph monitors two elements: the RSI line itself and its moving average, often referred to as the signal line.
Historically, each time the RSI line has crossed below its moving average since the market low in June 2022, XRP has recorded notable price declines. The latest setup is approaching a similar crossing point, which Steph describes as a critical juncture for the asset.
This pattern, commonly known as a bearish cross, has not been fully confirmed yet. However, Steph remarked that the situation “definitely isn’t a good look,” signaling heightened caution among market observers.
Steph suggests the current RSI formation could have significant price consequences, emphasizing the importance of the weekly close for XRP’s outlook.
Mini dictionary: Relative Strength Index (RSI), a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements, typically used to identify overbought or oversold conditions in a market.
Historical signals and price dropsSteph’s analysis highlights several historical RSI bearish crosses on XRP’s weekly chart. The first occurred between October 31 and November 7, 2022, when XRP traded between $0.47 and $0.50; this signal preceded a 41% drop over ten weeks.
In May 2023, the bearish cross led to a smaller decline of 12% over a single week. Subsequent signals resulted in further drawdowns of 17%, 39%, 26%, 39%, and 24%. Notably, the largest decline, 49%, occurred on January 27 during a bull market period.
On August 18, 2025, another signal preceded a steep 64% correction, which pulled XRP sharply down from its all-time high of $3.65 reached the previous month. According to Steph’s analysis, bearish signals during bull markets have historically resulted in sharper declines compared to similar patterns during bear markets or transitional periods.
DateXRP Price RangeDrawdown (%)Nov 2022$0.47 – $0.5041May 2023—12Jan 2024—17, 39, 26, 39, 24Aug 2025From $3.6564Analyst’s outlook and potential scenariosSteph explained that the upcoming weekly close will be decisive. A green weekly close could prevent confirmation of the bearish signal, but Steph warns that “this week needs to turn out to be a green week. Otherwise it will unfortunately get confirmed.”
Should the bearish cross confirm, Steph outlines two possible outcomes. The minimum expected pullback is around 12%, which would put XRP in the $1.13 to $1.14 range. If the drop matches typical historical patterns, XRP could fall toward $0.78 to $0.80 in line with previous significant declines observed between 2022 and 2024.
Key price levels for reversalSteph maintains a short-term bearish outlook on XRP unless price action shifts decisively. For a strong reversal signal, Steph requires a break above the $1.50 region confirmed by a weekly close. Until then, Steph’s position remains cautious in anticipation of the potential bearish confirmation.
To confirm a full reversal, Steph looks for a weekly close above the $1.50 level, which would signal renewed strength in XRP.
XRP posted a notable rebound of over 4% on October 21, with its price recovering toward $1.35 as a wave of short seller liquidations hit the market ahead of a key network upgrade for the XRP Ledger. Market data recorded XRP’s 24-hour gain at 4.7%, with trading activity heavily concentrated in the $1.29 to $1.35 range.
XRP short liquidations surge near resistance zoneDerivatives analytics revealed that $4.4 million in XRP positions were liquidated within the past day, with approximately $3.6 million attributed to short sellers. TRdesk, a derivatives tracker, reported that around 80% of these liquidations came from short positions. As leveraged shorts are forced to buy back XRP to settle their losses, such events often contribute further upward pressure to the price rally.
XRP’s return to the $1.35 level signals increased volatility, especially as liquidation-driven buying combines with anticipation for the upcoming network upgrade.
Despite this recent bounce, XRP continues to trade below earlier highs from the first half of October. The preceding decline illustrated the severity of the broader market correction even as institutional investors showed ongoing interest in the digital asset.
Technical traders are closely monitoring resistance between $1.35 and $1.38; a clear break above could shift attention toward $1.42. However, if bearish momentum returns and sends XRP below $1.32, the price may target support levels at $1.29 and $1.28.
Price LevelSignificance$1.38Key resistance$1.35Current recovery zone$1.32Support if price pulls back$1.29Lower supportNetwork upgrade prompts market attentionAnticipation for the XRP Ledger’s scheduled upgrade on October 23 has intensified market activity. The planned activation of fixCleanup3_4_0 is a maintenance amendment set to address various technical issues, including corrections related to token permissions, escrow transactions, automated market maker operations, and foundational aspects for future lending infrastructure.
According to previous analyses published by blockchain intelligence firm Coinpaper, the upgrade received sufficient backing among validators to initiate the countdown process ahead of implementation.
The current amendment, however, does not enable native lending capabilities on the XRP Ledger. The lending protocol—featuring Single Asset Vaults—remains under separate consideration and will require more validator approvals before it can be deployed.
The distinction carries weight because a full-scale credit market on the XRP network could expand the range of financial products available, but the activation of the fixCleanup3_4_0 patch is only a preparatory measure toward such developments.
Mini dictionary: fixCleanup3_4_0 is a maintenance amendment for the XRP Ledger designed to resolve technical issues, improve calculations for lending infrastructure, and update network mechanics, but it does not itself implement new lending features.
Institutional activity and market outlookWhile XRP saw a brief surge, broader uncertainty persists regarding both institutional demand and overall cryptocurrency market sentiment. The US spot XRP ETF market previously attracted inflows for 13 straight weeks, underscoring that consistent investment in regulated products does not necessarily insulate the underlying asset from price corrections.
Ripple, the company behind the XRP Ledger, continues to refine its institutional strategy by exploring uses for XRP as collateral. These measures remain separate from speculative trading and are part of Ripple’s larger approach to expanding utility for the digital asset.
For bullish traders, maintaining support above $1.35 remains critical to challenge resistance at $1.38 and potentially reach $1.42. If the recovery stalls, renewed selling could push prices down to $1.32 or even test the $1.29 support.
The upcoming network upgrade could impact sentiment, but XRP’s next sustained trend will depend on a combination of customer demand, market positioning, and institutional participation.
The outcome of the October 23 amendment, along with continuous institutional activity, is likely to guide XRP price action in the short term, but long-term direction remains linked to broader market dynamics.
Yellow Network, a blockchain initiative backed by $10 million from Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen, is preparing to launch a platform that enables instant settlements between autonomous artificial intelligence agents. The upcoming technology will use XRP as its core settlement currency, aiming to merge Yellow’s rapid transaction channels with the established capabilities of the XRP Ledger (XRPL).
Yellow Network aims for real-time AI settlementsA recent teaser shared on X by Yellow Network outlined plans to create an “ultimate AI stack,” making the XRP token the fundamental medium for instant settlements between autonomous programs. Yellow Network’s development team stated that their software is designed to eliminate transaction fees for internal AI-to-AI trades, while still allowing the final settlement to be instantly documented on the XRP blockchain.
The teaser described how AI agents using the Yellow system can pay each other in real time, without fees, and conclude settlements directly on the XRPL, supporting high-frequency microtransactions.
Yellow Network acts as a digital guarantor, providing verification and protection for transactions between AI agents before submitting them for final recording on the XRP Ledger. The teaser illustrates the process with two AI systems connected by a secure “bridge of trust.”
Addressing speed and trust issues for autonomous transactionsTraditional banking systems offer neither the speed nor the trust logic needed for robotic agents operating at machine speeds. When autonomous AI systems transact—for example, when one purchases data or computational resources from another—they must finalize payments within moments, often fractions of a second, and generally without a prior relationship or established history.
Predictability and efficiency are crucial for these AI agents, which regularly perform millions of micro-operations. The XRPL blockchain may be well-suited for this scenario, providing transaction speeds of 3 to 5 seconds and charging fees that amount to just a small fraction of a cent. With Chris Larsen’s investment, the project directly connects to Ripple’s longstanding expertise within blockchain-based payment ecosystems.
Mini dictionary: XRPL (XRP Ledger), launched by Ripple Labs, is a decentralized, open-source blockchain network designed for fast and cost-efficient settlement of assets. It is widely used for cross-border payments and supports the issuance and transfer of various tokens, including XRP.
Early adoption and real-world performanceThis new settlement infrastructure is already operating within the XRPL AI Hub, which has registered 174 artificial intelligence services so far. According to project data, autonomous agents on the platform have executed over 14.5 million microtransactions and successfully closed nearly 6,000 deals. The agents use the x402 protocol to transact payments for inference routing, token analysis, and contextual data exchange.
Yellow Network positions itself at the forefront of an emerging market where autonomous AI systems will soon buy and sell digital services without human input. By leveraging instant XRP liquidity, the network aims to lay the foundation for a self-sufficient, machine-driven economy.
MetricXRPL AI Hub DataRegistered AI services174Microtransactions14,500,000+Total deals closed6,000
Crypto analyst Xaif, known online as Xaif_Crypto, published an analysis signaling a major shift in the market structure for XRP. His recent investigation revealed a sharp decline in XRP’s cumulative volume delta (CVD), which tracks the net difference between buying and selling volume over time.
Steep CVD decline for XRPAccording to Xaif, XRP’s CVD dropped from nearly neutral to around -1.18 billion. He pointed out that both the green and purple moving averages on his TradingView chart are sloping downward, showing no signs of leveling off. As of the latest reading, the CVD stands at the lowest point on the chart, with the price of XRP at 1.2983.
The CVD’s downward trajectory suggests that selling activity has consistently outpaced buying, indicating pressure from sellers dominating over multiple sessions rather than short-lived surges.
Mini dictionary: Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD): An indicator that measures the net buying and selling volume, helping traders gauge whether buyers or sellers are more active over a specific period.
Xaif’s chart shows a period of stability in CVD until early October, followed by a sudden drop around October 12 to 13. A brief stabilization was seen before another wave brought the CVD even lower from October 17 to 19.
XRP liquidity just got absolutely crushed. The CVD has collapsed from near neutral levels to roughly -1.18 billion, while both moving averages continue trending lower. Is this capitulation, or is there more selling left?
Capitulation or sustained selling?Xaif’s central question focuses on whether the current CVD collapse represents market capitulation or if further selling might be likely. Capitulation typically refers to a situation where persistent and heavy selling marks the end of a downtrend and sometimes signals a reversal. Despite the weakness, the CVD pattern does not yet confirm that a full capitulation event has taken place.
Some analysts interpreting the data remain cautious, viewing the ongoing selling as a sign the bearish trend could extend further. Others believe the current intensity bears hallmarks of exhaustion among sellers, often preceding a shift in momentum.
Community discussions and analysisSeveral market watchers responded to Xaif’s analysis, providing further technical context. One observer described capitulation in precise terms—it usually involves a spike in trading volume, long wicks on the chart, funding rates reaching -0.1%, and CVD flatlining while the price still declines.
By these criteria, he assessed the market as not yet meeting the typical conditions for capitulation. He characterized the current situation as “distribution,” a phase dominated by active selling without divergence or signs of reversal, but suggested a potential bottom could form within a few days.
A different analyst commented that his experience with similar CVD patterns gives him the impression of capitulation. Another voice took a more moderate position, agreeing that the -1.18 billion CVD figure signals significant stress in the market but emphasized that moving averages remain weak and unrecovered, echoing Xaif’s observations.
Market sentiment splitThe data from the past week suggests that XRP continues to face strong selling pressure, with neither price nor CVD reflecting a clear sign of divergence or an imminent turnaround. The analyst community remains divided, with some expecting the period of active distribution to persist, while others think seller exhaustion could emerge soon.
Crypto analyst Amonyx has published a long-term technical analysis of XRP, predicting the potential for a significant price surge that could propel the asset to levels never before sustained in its history. According to Amonyx, XRP is approaching a “supercycle” move, supported by a decade-long chart structure that is currently resolving upward. As of now, XRP is trading near $1.50, while projections on the chart point to a possible rise toward $45.50.
Decade-Long Chart StructureThe chart referenced by Amonyx was originally created by chartist MrGert and spans XRP price data from 2014 to an outlook into 2028. It utilizes a logarithmic scale to map the full market history of XRP and highlights three distinctive market cycles across the period.
The first cycle, running from 2014 to 2017, saw XRP consolidating below resistance before breaking out. The second cycle began in 2018 and reached its peak in 2021. During this phase, XRP surged toward a resistance area, briefly pulled back, recovered, and then failed again at the same barrier, causing this zone to act as a critical ceiling for several years.
“Each XRP cycle recorded in the chart has consistently produced a higher low and a stronger breakout. The difficulty in surpassing the $2.10 resistance level defined its market structure for years.”
Mini dictionary: Amonyx is a digital assets analyst known for technical forecasts and chart analysis, especially regarding XRP price cycles.
Breakout and Support ShiftThe analysis highlights that the current, third cycle is now underway. A rising trendline connects XRP’s lows from 2018 through 2024, creating an ascending triangle formation. The upper boundary of this triangle is marked at the long-standing $2.10 resistance area.
XRP surged above $2.10 during a rally in late 2024, reaching highs above $3. This move transformed the former resistance level into a support zone. Since then, the price has corrected to $1.50, now sitting within what the chart identifies as a critical support area between $1.50 and $2.10, which is expected to serve as the launchpad for any further breakout.
CycleStartPeakResistance LevelOutcome1st Cycle20142017Beneath $2.10Broke resistance, surged2nd Cycle20182021$2.10Pulled back after failed break3rd Cycle2022Ongoing$2.10Broke resistance, support now at $1.50-$2.10Supercycle Target and Technical ContextOn the chart, a prominent purple vertical line projects the anticipated supercycle move. It starts from XRP’s base in 2020 and points toward the upper right, signifying a potential rally to $45.50. This projection mirrors the structural dynamics of the 2017 breakout, indicating the possibility of steep acceleration if a supercycle takes hold.
Amonyx claims that the confirmation of the current phase comes from XRP’s successful break above years-long resistance. The analyst views this technical signal as a strong confirmation for an impending rally. However, the continuation of the bullish pattern depends on XRP’s ability to hold the $1.50-$2.10 support area.
“The next move depends on whether XRP can maintain its structure above the $1.50 critical level, holding this region could pave the way for a renewed surge.”
Current Price and Market PositionXRP is currently positioned within the support zone on the chart, trading at $1.50. The technical structure remains intact as long as the price holds above this support. Analysts regard a breakout above $2.10 as the key element for initiating another strong upward phase, while the historical role of this level as resistance now transforms it into a potential support buffer for further gains.
Grayscale has rolled out an in-kind investing service that lets qualified investors swap cryptocurrencies for shares in 10 investment products. The announcement includes BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP, DOGE, and five more assets, with minimum investments higher than $80,000.
Grayscale Opens In-Kind Investing Across 10 Crypto Products Grayscale’s official announcement states that investors may make deposits directly in tokens and not have to convert tokens into cash first.
The service covers Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, XRP, Dogecoin, Avalanche, Chainlink, Hyperliquid, Sui, and Zcash. Investors will own shares of the corresponding products and continue to hold cryptocurrency exposure in a traditional investment account.
The investments, however, vary considerably from one product to another among the 10 products. The Solana Staking ETF and the Bitcoin Mini Trust demand the smallest minimums at around $80,300 and $364,800, respectively.
Dogecoin takes up around $95,550, whereas XRP needs $257,000 and Zcash needs $322,600. These minimums vary depending on the price of cryptocurrencies and can restrict smaller investors from participating in the system.
The new offering comes after Grayscale’s previous launch of a Zcash ETF, bringing another regulated investment vehicle for cryptocurrency investors.
In-Kind Transfers Minimize Direct Responsibilities for Crypto Custody The service will enable users to trade and allow existing cryptocurrency holders to swap tokens with investment shares without the need to execute a separate cash deal. However, it is through authorized participants or approved intermediaries that customers have to tap into the offering.
Grayscale CTO Steve Vanourny stated that institutional custody has become more valuable in the face of cybersecurity threats to cryptocurrency investors. He also highlighted possible collateral benefits in the areas of estate planning, portfolio management, and collateral use.
While custody and counterparty risks remain, contributed cryptocurrencies are no longer managed by investors using their own wallets. The shares are not to give any control over the underlying tokens, but rather to expose the investor to digital assets.
The offering also features the Dogecoin Trust ETF, which saw a surge in investor inflows at the end of September.
SEC Approval Supports Crypto Investment Product Expansion The rollout follows the Securities and Exchange Commission’s July 2025 approval of in-kind creations and redemptions for cryptocurrency exchange-traded products.
The SEC decision allowed authorized participants to exchange underlying cryptocurrencies directly for fund shares. Previously, certain Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange-traded products relied on cash-based transactions.
SEC Chairman Paul Atkins said the mechanism could make cryptocurrency investment products less costly and more efficient. However, the approval does not eliminate transaction charges or risks associated with holding fund shares.
Grayscale warned that facilitator fees, market price differences, and possible tax obligations still apply. In addition, its products also rely on third-party custodians, while investors remain exposed to changes in cryptocurrency prices.
Ripple has announced a significant update to its institutional offerings, unveiling 24/7 stock trading for its clients through the Ripple Prime brokerage platform. The new capability allows institutional investors to trade stocks at any time, utilizing the firm’s stablecoin, Ripple USD (RLUSD), as collateral for their trades.
RLUSD gains utility in institutional tradingWith the integration of RLUSD as collateral, Ripple aims to offer institutions more flexibility in managing their trading positions and capital flows. Traditionally, such transactions require coordination during market hours and reliance on conventional banking systems. By enabling round-the-clock trading, Ripple positions RLUSD as a key tool not just for payments and treasury use, but also for financing and trading within institutional markets.
Ripple stated that this move is intended to streamline access to global markets and provide seamless operational continuity for institutional clients. The use of RLUSD as collateral is seen as a step toward broader adoption of the stablecoin, extending its function well beyond its original purpose as a payment asset.
The integration of RLUSD as collateral in Ripple Prime enables institutional clients to manage trading positions and move funds more efficiently without exclusively relying on traditional banking hours, a company spokesperson indicated.
Liquidity concerns and market limitationsDespite these advancements, market observers have pointed out potential challenges related to liquidity. As 24/7 stock trading remains a relatively new feature, liquidity in these markets can be inconsistent, especially during off-peak hours. Some industry participants suggested that institutional traders could struggle to execute large transactions without a sufficient number of active buyers and sellers, resulting in price volatility or higher transaction costs.
For Ripple Prime’s new 24/7 product to fully meet institutional needs, the development of a deeper pool of liquidity will likely be necessary. This echoes concerns expressed by analysts who emphasize the importance of monitoring trading volumes and market activity outside of traditional hours.
Emergence of dynamic trading tools amid rapid market shiftsAs the technical landscape for institutional and retail trading evolves, platforms that combine trading execution and investor engagement are gaining attention. In particular, the meme token market exemplifies how quickly investment interest can build. In this space, an internet trend can quickly turn modest sums into substantial gains within days. Data provided by Fomo App illustrates this phenomenon, with one highlighted trade involving “Niu Lai” turning a $99 initial investment into approximately $370,000. In fast-moving markets like these, observing not just price charts but also investor timing and token selection is essential to navigating opportunities and risks.
Fomo App seeks to address these challenges by integrating token tracking, trading capabilities, social feeds, investor rankings, and trade notifications into a single platform. The application is designed to allow users to follow both asset trends and the activity of prominent investors in real time.
Platforms integrating token discovery, social engagement, and live trading are becoming increasingly important for those looking to participate effectively in the rapidly changing meme token ecosystem, according to Fomo App’s development team.
Crypto analyst Dark Defender has shared a new technical outlook for XRP, outlining a path to significant gains if the digital asset can surpass key resistance levels. Focusing on Elliott Wave theory, the analyst offered a detailed scenario for a move toward double digits, contingent on crucial support holding firm.
The $1.29 support level shapes the bullish thesisXRP’s current price has hovered near $1.33, with its recent market structure described by Dark Defender as a completed Wave 2 in the Elliott Wave sequence. According to the analysis, this corrective wave unfolded as an ABC running flat, with the lows and highs from late August to September forming distinct legs on the daily chart. The Wave C decline down to $1.29 now functions as the foundation for the bullish setup, with that price serving as critical support.
Dark Defender emphasized that the bullish outlook remains intact as long as the $1.29 level holds. This point matches the 50% Fibonacci retracement of the prior rally and is seen as confirmation that the corrective wave has ended, opening the door for the next rally phase.
The analyst noted XRP faces immediate resistance between $1.44 and $1.56, corresponding to the 70.2% and 85.4% Fibonacci retracement levels. Despite recent consolidation, Dark Defender expressed confidence that the market structure remains unchanged.
XRP completed Wave 2 as an ABC running flat, with $1.29 as the decisive support. As long as XRP holds this level, the next resistance to test is $1.44 to $1.56. If the price moves above $1.56, double digit levels could be reached quickly.
On the technical side, XRP has moved in a narrow range near $1.33. The daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) is close to 42. The potential for a bullish crossover signals that momentum has not faded and could further support the bullish scenario if confirmed.
Fibonacci targets point to further upsideIf the anticipated Wave 3 rally materializes, chart projections show three major Fibonacci extension targets. The 161.8% extension is set at $1.88, followed by the 200% extension at $2.90. The 261.8% extension puts the target at $4.10, all derived from the length of the earlier Wave 1 rally in late August.
Dark Defender stated that a move above $1.56 would remove significant resistance, suggesting that momentum could accelerate swiftly toward double digit prices. The analysis positions the $1.44-$1.56 band as the final barrier before potentially rapid price advances.
Support / ResistanceFibonacci LevelTarget PriceSupport50% retracement$1.29Resistance70.2%-85.4% retracement$1.44 – $1.56Wave 3 Targets161.8% / 200% / 261.8% extension$1.88 / $2.90 / $4.10Elliott Wave theory, a framework widely used by traders to analyze cyclic price patterns and investor psychology, assumes that markets move in predictable waves of optimism and pessimism. These patterns are often used to identify potential turning points in both traditional and crypto markets.
Mini dictionary: Elliott Wave theory is a technical analysis method that identifies recurring wave patterns in markets related to investor behavior and is often used to predict price movements.
What lies ahead for XRP?According to Dark Defender, XRP is poised for an advance if it can break free from current consolidation. The analyst highlighted $1.88 as the first major milestone, with successive targets higher if momentum follows through. The path to double digit prices, he noted, would likely clear quickly once the price surpasses $1.56.
The primary condition for this bullish scenario remains the defense of $1.29 support. Above that level, resistance at $1.44 to $1.56 is seen as the final barrier to a broader breakout. If price clears that zone, rapid escalation to higher targets is expected.
Holding $1.29 support keeps the bullish trend intact. Clear resistance exists between $1.44 and $1.56, and a decisive break above this zone may propel XRP toward much higher levels with increased momentum.
Standard Chartered has started holding Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin on the XRP Ledger, marking a significant move for the international banking group into crypto asset custody. The latest development was detailed by Dr. Kamilah Stevenson, an analyst specializing in wealth and banking, who described both the current custody process and new trading possibilities for institutional clients.
Institutional custody and proposed trading modelStandard Chartered’s RLUSD custody is managed through its branch at the Dubai International Financial Centre, regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority. The bank plans to extend its offerings through a partnership involving Ripple, the blockchain-focused payments operator, and LMAX, a platform providing institutional access to currency and cryptocurrency trading.
Under a solution described as “collateral mirroring,” Standard Chartered would maintain custody of institutional clients’ RLUSD. The bank would then communicate the amount of available collateral to LMAX, allowing clients to trade against these holdings without the need to transfer assets directly onto the trading platform. This approach could offer security benefits by reducing the exposure of client capital on external venues.
Dr. Stevenson noted that, while RLUSD custody is already operational, the trading feature involving LMAX is still under development and awaits further technical testing, legal assessments, and regulatory approval. As of now, it is not an active service.
Mini dictionary: LMAX is a UK-based financial technology firm providing institutional exchange services in FX, crypto, and other asset classes, aiming to offer efficient, transparent trading infrastructure for large-scale investors.
Clients would be able to keep their RLUSD with Standard Chartered, while trading against that collateral elsewhere, minimizing risks linked to asset transfers onto outside platforms. This system is not yet live, pending regulatory and legal review.
Impact on XRP and broader strategyDr. Stevenson indicated the arrangement is specifically focused on RLUSD, Ripple’s dollar-pegged stablecoin, rather than XRP itself. RLUSD is designed to maintain parity with the US dollar and operates natively on the XRP Ledger.
While the trading and custody processes utilize the XRP Ledger, they do not require meaningful amounts of XRP for operation. Accounts on the ledger must maintain small XRP reserves, and minimal transaction fees are paid in XRP, which are subsequently burned. However, these requirements do not equate to substantial demand for the XRP token.
Approving the XRP Ledger for custody purposes could pave the way for broader future services from the bank, but immediate effects on XRP demand remain limited unless upcoming financial products require more significant XRP holdings.
Dr. Stevenson linked the RLUSD custody service to Ripple’s wider business interests, such as collateralized lending and prime brokerage, indicating that the infrastructure for institutional-grade stablecoin custody could accelerate adoption of related services in the future. However, there is no confirmation that Standard Chartered will accept XRP as direct collateral at this stage.
Standard Chartered is a multinational financial institution headquartered in London, with a strong presence in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The bank’s expansion into digital asset services reflects growing institutional interest in tokenized assets and blockchain technology for traditional finance applications.
BitMine, a prominent cryptocurrency investment firm led by Tom Lee, has significantly increased its Ethereum staking activity, pushing its staked ETH portfolio to new highs. This move comes as the company reinforces its commitment to Ethereum amid ongoing market volatility.
BitMine’s major Ethereum commitmentBitMine, recognized as one of the largest Ethereum treasury firms, recently staked an additional 159,728 ETH. The latest transaction, valued at approximately $390.6 million, has boosted the company’s total staked Ethereum holdings to 5.23 million ETH, a position now worth $12.78 billion.
With these actions, BitMine has now staked 86.5% of its total Ethereum holdings as of October 21. The company’s Ethereum holdings account for about 5% of the total ETH in circulation, highlighting BitMine’s influence among large corporate holders in the crypto sector.
Blockchain analytics platform Lookonchain reported the details of this latest staking activity, drawing significant attention from both investors and market watchers.
Mini dictionary: BitMine is a digital asset management firm led by Tom Lee, known for large-scale holdings and active participation in staking within the Ethereum ecosystem.
By aggressively increasing its staked position, BitMine has reinforced its dominance as a corporate Ethereum holder, signaling strong confidence in Ethereum’s long-term prospects.
MetricValueNew ETH staked (recent)159,728 ETHTotal staked ETH5.23 million ETHEstimated value$12.78 billionPercentage of portfolio staked86.5%Share of total ETH supply5%Ethereum price rebounds amid bullish sentimentThe timing of BitMine’s substantial staking move followed several weeks of price swings in the broader cryptocurrency market. Ethereum has recently shown renewed strength, recovering to trade near $2,450, reflecting about a 2.78% increase over the last 24 hours.
The dual effect of BitMine’s expanded stake and Ethereum’s price recovery has bolstered market sentiment, with many observers perceiving increased optimism regarding the asset’s near-term outlook.
BitMine’s expanded Ethereum staking comes amid renewed optimism in the crypto market, with Ethereum’s price approaching $2,450 after rebounding from recent volatility.
Market participants are closely watching whether the firm’s sustained staking activity and Ethereum’s current momentum will support further gains for the world’s second largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization.
Grayscale has announced the expansion of in-kind subscription access across ten digital asset investment products, enabling eligible investors to directly exchange cryptocurrency for shares. This move reflects Grayscale’s ongoing efforts to enhance flexibility for accredited investors interested in cryptocurrency exposure. Historically, Grayscale has offered in-kind subscriptions for select products, with private-placement shares subject to resale restrictions. This development could indicate increased institutional interest, as it simplifies the process for investors to allocate digital assets into Grayscale’s investment products without the need to first liquidate holdings into cash.
Key Takeaways Grayscale’s expansion appears to support increased institutional access to digital asset investment products. The move may indicate growing confidence in digital asset markets among institutional investors. Pricing suggests this development could be consistent with scenarios supporting an increase in Ethereum’s price. What to Watch Observers will closely monitor any subsequent changes in Ethereum’s market dynamics, particularly given the potential for increased institutional interest. Developments such as public statements from major financial entities or significant market movements could provide further indications of the broader impact of Grayscale’s decision. Additionally, regulatory responses or changes in market sentiment could play a critical role in shaping future price movements for Ethereum.
Term Structure
Contract Odds Δ since publish Volume 24h October 26 2026 29.5% — — View market → October 26 2026 4.5% — — View market → October 26 2026 3.2% — — View market → October 26 2026 1.6% — — View market → October 26 2026 1.4% — — View market →