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Ripple's former Chief Technology Officer David Schwartz posted on X a photo of him unboxing physical Fuzzy Cards boosters in his own kitchen. Schwartz directly thanked the senders, mentioning the official project account.
For market participants, this gesture by the legendary developer became a demonstration of top management's interest in a physical game based on XRP, which until now had not been noticed by a wide circle of traders.
Ripple CTO Emeritus David Schwartz unboxes physical Fuzzy Cards, Source: @JoelKatz / X You Might Also Like
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Earlier in May, Schwartz opened a trustline to the project's native token FUZZY, and the card demonstration took place on the eve of the Ripple Swell 2026 conference in New York, where the community is preparing a parallel event, FuzzyCon.
How a 2014 order turned into a board gameFuzzy Cards is based on a historical precedent: on January 1, 2014, the FuzzyBear wallet placed an order on the XRPL decentralized exchange to swap 1 XRP for 1 BTC. The order remained unfilled, but in early 2025 the community launched the meme token FUZZY as a tribute, which by October 2026 had gathered more than 11,500 holders.
In this context, the Swiss publisher XPUNKS GmbH (Zug), led by Kai Leroy, released the first trading card game within the XRP Ledger. The starter series includes 150 unique cards (Heroes, Relics, Events) across five in-game factions, about 60 of which are produced in holographic format.
Distribution is tied to a hybrid on-chain mechanic: users buy digital packs in NFT format (XLS-20 standard) and irreversibly burn them through a special portal to receive a physical counterpart. After the burn is recorded on the blockchain, the system sends the owner a sealed paper booster of 5 random cards that support professional grading by CGC, PCA, and TAG.
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To date, holders have burned about 100,000 booster packs. According to Leroy's estimate, this process is developing against the backdrop of a bull run, largely unnoticed by the market, in the sector of hybrid Web3 projects, where demand is shifting toward tangible assets.
The high barrier to copying the project is due to long physical production times and the complexity of balancing game mathematics: a 150-card set can generate trillions of combinations, which protects the sector from quick speculative launches.
At the same time, FUZZY remains a volatile meme asset whose price is tied to the XRP market, while the retail distribution program through local board game stores for a commission is still at the rollout stage.
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
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A rapidly spreading theory in the XRP community suggests that the US government could acquire XRP at a fixed price of $10,000 per token, using US Treasury Bills instead of direct cash payments. The concept gained visibility after prominent XRP commentator Olesya outlined the scenario and ran it through the artificial intelligence platform ChatGPT for analysis.
The foundation of the $10,000 XRP theoryOlesya described a situation in which the US Treasury, Federal Reserve, or a comparable financial institution would negotiate directly with Ripple Labs—the company that creates technology for global payments using XRP. According to the theory, the government would buy XRP held in Ripple’s escrow accounts at a predetermined price of $10,000 for each token.
Instead of paying cash, the US would provide Treasury Bills, allowing Ripple to keep the T-Bills as reserves, use them as collateral, or sell them for liquidity on secondary markets.
ChatGPT’s analysis reports that a state-level purchase at such a price would establish a global benchmark, potentially forcing other governments and financial institutions to accept similar terms or risk being sidelined from international financial activities.
Olesya posted details of her theory on social media, sharing ChatGPT’s conclusion that the government could buy XRP escrow at $10,000 per token, using Treasury Bills, and initiating a wider impact across global finance.
Mini dictionary: Ripple Labs is the company behind technologies that facilitate real-time gross settlement and currency exchange, primarily using the XRP cryptocurrency within their solutions.
Arguments for US interest in XRPAccording to the AI-assisted analysis, one motive for such an acquisition would be to prevent countries perceived as adversaries from purchasing and then offloading large amounts of XRP, which could disrupt the emerging blockchain-based financial system.
The scenario suggests the US could reinforce its influence over international finance, even while reducing reliance on the dollar, since transactions involving XRP would continue to use dollar-linked assets such as Treasury Bills.
The analysis further proposes that this approach would help the US prepare for a financial system increasingly reliant on blockchain, with XRP acting as a mechanism for fast global settlements, smart contracts, and tokenized financial instruments.
Mini dictionary: Escrow refers to XRP locked in a cryptographically-secure account at Ripple Labs, with scheduled monthly releases. This mechanism is designed to provide supply predictability and market confidence.
Potential outcomes for XRP holdersThe ChatGPT analysis detailed potential effects for retail investors if XRP were set at a $10,000 price. In this hypothetical, current private holders would see the value of their holdings soar, in theory becoming multimillionaires overnight.
However, the analysis also suggested that a government move at this scale could prompt regulatory restrictions on retail XRP ownership, such as mandating conversion into central bank digital currency or similar instruments. It also proposed that private financial institutions might rush to buy XRP before a governmental acquisition or substantial new regulations.
Reception and current statusOlesya made it clear that her theory is speculative and did not claim any official endorsement or confirmation from US authorities. She did not provide further comments beyond posting ChatGPT’s findings and inviting community discussion.
There is no confirmation from the US Treasury, Federal Reserve, or Ripple regarding the possibility of a government-backed XRP acquisition, and none of these entities has issued public statements on the subject.
The scenario remains a speculative exercise within the community, with no official statements or evidence of government plans to purchase XRP from Ripple or to use Treasury Bills in such a transaction.
The XRP Ledger now handles close to 3 million transactions per day and holds about 8.2 million accounts. It is also being used more for stablecoins, trading and tokenized assets.
The mix of activity is changing. The network processed 222.4 million transactions in Q2 2026, its second-highest quarter on record. Yet daily active accounts fell.
At the same time, order-book trading rose 79% year over year in Q2. The average value of tokenized assets on the network reached about $3.72 billion, and adding RLUSD lifted that to about $4.26 billion.
This article reviews the main XRP Ledger statistics for 2026 using data from Blockworks, Evernorth, DefiLlama, Bitquery and others. Providers measure activity in different ways, so we explain how each figure is counted.
XRP Ledger Statistics at a Glance Table of Contents
The table below collects the main figures for 2026. The source is listed for each one.
Metric Figure Source Total accounts About 8.2 million XRPL analytics New accounts, first half of 2026 About 490,000 XRPL analytics Q1 2026 transactions About 238 million (record) Blockworks Q2 2026 transactions 222.4 million Evernorth Current daily transactions About 2.9 million DefiLlama Payment share of Q1 transactions 51.3% Blockworks Q2 DEX volume per day 4.42 million XRP Evernorth Order-book volume growth, Q2 +79% year over year Evernorth Stablecoin market cap Above $1.1 billion DefiLlama Average RLUSD balance, Q2 $539 million Evernorth Average tokenized assets, Q2 $3.72 billion Evernorth Transactions since launch About 5.06 billion Bitquery XRP burned through fees About 14.4 million XRPL Dashboard There is no single accepted definition of an active account, a DEX trade or a tokenized asset. That is why figures from different providers can look far apart.
How Many XRP Ledger Accounts Are There? Current XRPL analytics put the number of accounts at about 8.2 million. At the end of Q3 2025, the total was about 6.9 million. The count grew 6.1% in that quarter alone.
Growth continued in 2026. About 490,000 new addresses were added in the first half of the year. XRP Ledger Dashboard recently recorded more than 22,000 account creations over a seven-day period.
Figure 1: XRPL accounts rose from about 6.9 million at the end of Q3 2025 to about 8.2 million. Account counts are not user counts. One person can control several addresses.
The reverse also happens. A single exchange address can serve thousands or millions of customers. XRPL supports destination tags, which let custodians identify each customer deposit without creating a new address for every user.
Account creation requires XRP An XRPL account must hold a base reserve before it is fully active. The reserve fell from 10 XRP to 1 XRP in December 2024.
Because each account needs some XRP, creating huge numbers of accounts carries a cost. That makes raw account creation harder to spam than on networks where addresses are free. The lower reserve did make accounts cheaper to create than in past years.
How Many People Use the XRP Ledger Each Day? This is harder to answer than it looks. DefiLlama reports about 39,000 active XRPL addresses in 24 hours, along with about 2,800 new addresses. A late-September snapshot showed more than 45,000 active addresses and 3,129 new ones in a single day.
Evernorth’s Q2 analysis found a lower average of 16,587 daily transacting accounts. Blockworks reported a similar figure of about 16,800.
Figure 2: Daily active account counts range from about 16,600 to 45,000 depending on the provider. Why the gap? Providers define activity differently. Evernorth’s measure focuses on addresses that start transactions, while broader datasets can include other kinds of ledger activity.
Provider Measure Figure DefiLlama Active addresses, 24 hours About 39,000 DefiLlama Active addresses, late-September snapshot More than 45,000 Evernorth Daily transacting accounts, Q2 average 16,587 Blockworks Daily active addresses, Q2 average About 16,800 The safe takeaway is not that XRPL has exactly 16,000 or 40,000 daily users. Address-based statistics do not translate directly into unique people.
Active accounts fell in Q2 2026 Even with strong transaction counts, daily participation weakened in Q2. Evernorth’s 16,587 transacting accounts per day was down about 24% to 25% from a year earlier. New accounts averaged 2,783 per day, also down about 25%.
Blockworks’ broader data showed a similar picture. Daily active addresses of about 16,800 were down 10.7% from Q1 and 24.5% year over year.
This sets up one of the main trends of 2026. Transaction counts and asset values stayed high while active-address measures fell.
XRP Ledger Transaction Statistics XRPL processed about 222.4 million transactions in Q2 2026. That was its second-highest quarterly total on record. Q1 2026 set the record at about 238 million, so Q2 fell about 6.5% from the prior quarter.
Q2 averaged about 2.44 million transactions per day. DefiLlama recently recorded around 2.9 million in a 24-hour period.
Figure 3: Average daily transactions rose from 1.83 million in Q4 2025 to about 2.9 million in the latest 24-hour reading. Q1 transactions jumped 35% The rise began earlier in the year. Blockworks reported that average daily transactions grew from 1.83 million in Q4 2025 to 2.48 million in Q1 2026. That is growth of 35.3% quarter over quarter.
Activity eased a little in Q2, but throughput stayed well above many earlier periods.
Period Measure Figure Q4 2025 Average per day 1.83 million Q1 2026 Total About 238 million Q1 2026 Average per day 2.48 million Q2 2026 Total 222.4 million Q2 2026 Average per day About 2.44 million Latest 24 hours Total About 2.9 million More than 5 billion transactions since launch Bitquery analyzed the full ledger through September 2026 and counted about 5.06 billion transactions. Few public blockchains have handled that volume over so long a period.
The same research carries a warning. In August 2026, just 793 accounts generated about 93% of transaction traffic.
That points to automated services, market-making bots and other machine activity. A high transaction count does not mean millions of people use XRPL by hand each day.
Payments and Fees on the XRP Ledger XRP was built mainly for moving value, and payments remain the largest transaction type. In Q1 2026, payments made up 51.3% of all transactions.
OfferCreate transactions place orders on the built-in decentralized exchange. They made up another 33.7%. Together the two types were about 85% of network activity.
Figure 4: Payments and OfferCreate orders made up about 85% of XRPL transactions in Q1 2026. Payments had passed OfferCreate for eight straight quarters by Q1. Before 2024, OfferCreate was often the largest category.
What counts as an XRPL payment? A Payment transaction does more than send XRP. It can move XRP, RLUSD, other stablecoins, issued currencies and tokenized assets.
XRPL also supports payment paths that can swap one asset for another along the way. A sender can hold one currency while the recipient receives another. This has been part of the ledger’s focus on payments and foreign-exchange settlement.
Transaction fees are very low The base transaction fee is 10 drops. One XRP contains one million drops, so the fee is a tiny fraction of an XRP. Network dashboards still show the 10-drop base fee.
Fees are not paid to validators. The XRP used for fees is permanently destroyed, and about 14.4 million XRP has been burned since the ledger began.
Against a maximum supply of 100 billion XRP, that burn is small. Its main job is to discourage spam, not to shrink supply quickly.
XRPL Decentralized Exchange Statistics Unlike many blockchains, XRPL does not need a separate smart contract app to run an exchange. A central-limit order-book DEX is built into the protocol. Users can offer to trade XRP for tokens, tokens for XRP or one token for another.
XRPL later added automated market makers, or AMMs, through XLS-30. Order books and liquidity pools now work side by side.
DEX volume averaged 4.42 million XRP per day Total DEX trading in Q2 2026 averaged about 4.42 million XRP per day. That is about 20% higher than Q2 2025 and about 16% below Q1 2026.
In dollar terms, Blockworks-based data put Q2 DEX volume at about $482.9 million. DefiLlama shows about $3.7 million over 24 hours and about $36 million over seven days. Daily volume moves with XRP prices and market conditions.
Order-book volume rose 79% Order-book trading averaged 3.57 million XRP per day in Q2, up from about 1.99 million a year earlier. That is growth of about 79%.
Order books made up 81% of XRPL DEX trading in Q2, compared with 54% a year before. AMMs therefore held a smaller share of volume, though they remain an important part of the network.
Figure 5: Order-book volume rose from 1.99 million to 3.57 million XRP per day year over year. Fewer traders are moving more XRP Trading became more concentrated. The number of accounts placing order-book trades each day fell from 1,864 to about 1,111, a drop of around 40%.
Average activity per account rose from about 1,072 XRP to 3,217 XRP per day. The typical active account moved roughly three times as much XRP.
Figure 6: Daily order-book accounts fell while average XRP traded per account nearly tripled. Order-book measure Q2 2025 Q2 2026 Volume per day 1.99 million XRP 3.57 million XRP Share of DEX volume 54% 81% Accounts trading per day 1,864 1,111 XRP traded per account per day 1,072 3,217 This fits with more activity from professional traders, market makers or institutions. But addresses do not reveal their owners, so the data alone cannot show that institutions replaced retail traders.
AMM pools and token listings XRPL.to indexes more than 30,000 AMM pools. It shows about 25 million XRP of liquidity in the pools covered by its trading statistics.
Many pools hold little liquidity or trade rarely, and a small pool is easy to create. The pool count should not be read as 30,000 real markets.
The same site lists about 20,000 tokens. Its tracked token market has recently shown 4 to 5 million XRP in daily volume, more than 120,000 daily trades and more than 7,000 unique daily traders, depending on the period measured.
As on other blockchains, many tokens have little liquidity. The number of listed tokens is not the number of projects with real economic use.
Stablecoin and RLUSD Statistics on XRPL Stablecoins may be the most important new form of activity on the ledger. DefiLlama estimates XRPL’s stablecoin market cap at about $1.11 billion. RLUSD makes up about 92% of that total.
Other stablecoins on XRPL include USDC, EURCV, USDB, BBRL, EUROP and AUDD. The network was designed to let issued currencies move alongside XRP, which suits stablecoins.
RLUSD balances rose more than 600% Ripple’s dollar-backed RLUSD is now the main stablecoin on the ledger. In Q2 2026, average RLUSD balances on XRPL reached about $539 million. A year earlier they were about $73 million, a rise of roughly 642%.
XRPL’s share of total RLUSD circulation grew from 20% to 34%. The value moved using RLUSD rose about 925% year over year.
Figure 7: Average RLUSD balances on XRPL rose from $73 million to $539 million in a year. RLUSD measure Q2 2025 Q2 2026 Average balance on XRPL $73 million $539 million Share of total RLUSD circulation 20% 34% Value transferred Baseline Up about 925% Stablecoin supply kept growing after Q2. That is why XRPL’s total stablecoin market cap now sits above $1 billion.
The other growth area is real-world asset tokenization. XRPL lets issuers put financial assets directly on the ledger without conventional smart contracts. The ledger supports fungible tokens, multi-purpose tokens, stablecoins, tokenized funds, bonds, Treasury products and other real-world assets.
Issued assets can also trade through the native DEX and AMM.
Tokenized assets averaged $3.72 billion in Q2 Evernorth calculated that tokenized assets on XRPL averaged about $3.72 billion in Q2 2026. That was more than double the Q1 level and more than 30 times the level a year earlier.
Adding average RLUSD balances of about $539 million brings the average network value to $4.26 billion. Six quarters earlier, the same measure was only $99 million.
Figure 8: Tokenization totals range from $21 million to $4.26 billion depending on the definition. Why tokenization numbers differ Tokenization figures change a lot with the method. One tracker reported about $4.10 billion of real-world assets on XRPL at the end of September 2026, but only about $499 million was classed as distributed. DefiLlama uses a narrower active RWA AUM definition and reports about $21 million.
These figures do not necessarily conflict. One may count the total value of tokenized products, while another counts only assets actively issued, distributed or used in DeFi. It is worth checking what any AUM figure measures.
Measure Source Value Average tokenized assets, Q2 2026 Evernorth $3.72 billion Average network value with RLUSD, Q2 2026 Evernorth $4.26 billion Real-world assets represented, end of September Tracker data $4.10 billion Real-world assets classed as distributed Tracker data $499 million DeFi TVL DefiLlama About $40 million Active RWA AUM DefiLlama About $21 million Tokenized Treasuries and institutional controls In Q2 2026, part of a tokenized U.S. Treasury fund was redeemed with the asset leg settling on XRPL in under five seconds. XRPL’s tokenization documentation names Ondo Finance, Société Générale, Ripple and Vert among firms using or building asset infrastructure on the network.
Compliance is a barrier for institutions, since a regulated firm cannot trade with any anonymous wallet. XRPL development has focused on credentials, permissioned domains, permissioned markets, multi-purpose tokens and issuer controls.
These tools let institutions limit access to approved participants while still settling on a blockchain. That is a different target market from fully permissionless DeFi.
Low DeFi TVL does not tell the whole story DefiLlama reports about $40 million in DeFi TVL on XRPL. That is small next to Ethereum or Solana, and it looks at odds with billions in tokenized assets.
The gap is one of definition. A tokenized Treasury issued or settled on XRPL does not necessarily sit inside a lending protocol or liquidity pool. TVL captures only one slice of the network’s economic activity.
More Value, Fewer Participants The clearest theme in the 2026 data is a split between participation and economic activity. In Q2, daily transacting accounts fell about 24% year over year. New accounts fell about 25% and daily order-book traders fell about 40%.
Over the same period, order-book volume rose 79% and total DEX volume rose about 20%. Tokenized asset value rose more than 30 times, RLUSD balances rose more than 600% and RLUSD transfer value rose more than 900%.
Figure 9: In Q2 2026, participation measures fell while stablecoin and trading value measures rose. This does not prove institutional adoption. It does show that the value tied to the active parts of the network is growing much faster than the number of accounts using them.
The Bottom Line The XRP Ledger handles more activity than its small DeFi footprint suggests. It has about 8.2 million accounts and processes roughly 2 to 3 million transactions per day. Q1 2026 set a record at about 238 million, and Q2 followed with 222.4 million.
Payments remain central at 51.3% of Q1 transactions, with DEX orders adding 33.7%. DEX volume is growing even though fewer accounts trade. Q2 volume averaged 4.42 million XRP per day, with order-book trading up 79% and daily order-book traders down about 40%.
The larger change is in stablecoins and tokenization. Average RLUSD balances reached $539 million in Q2, more than six times a year earlier, while tokenized assets averaged about $3.72 billion. Together that put average value on the network near $4.26 billion.
The 2026 story is less about account growth and more about what moves across those accounts. Whether institutional and tokenization use can lead to broader user growth is a key measure to watch.
Sources Blockworks Research: State of XRP Q1 2026. Network transaction totals, transaction-type mix, payments and active accounts. Blockworks Intel: XRP Ledger Analytics. Current transaction, account, stablecoin and DEX analytics. CoinDesk: XRP Ledger Has Fewer Active Accounts but Bigger Trades and More Value. Evernorth Q2 2026 data on order-book activity, accounts, tokenization and RLUSD. DefiLlama: XRP Ledger. Current transactions, active addresses, stablecoin supply, RWA AUM, DeFi TVL and DEX activity. XRPL.org: Decentralized Exchange. Official documentation on the native order-book DEX. XRPL.org: Automated Market Makers. Official documentation on XLS-30 AMMs, liquidity pools and LP tokens. XRPL.org: Real-World Asset Tokenization. Official documentation on tokenized financial assets and institutional use cases. XRPL.org: Stablecoin Issuer. Official information on issuing and trading stablecoins on XRPL. XRPL.to: Token Market Analytics. Live data on token trading, AMMs, traders and liquidity. XRPL.to: On-Chain Analytics. Token counts, AMM pools, trading activity and ledger analytics. Bitquery: XRP Ledger Adoption Audit. Full-ledger study of more than 5 billion transactions and traffic concentration. XRPL Dashboard: Live Ledger Statistics. Account creation, XRP burn, escrow and ledger statistics.
Uphold listed Evernorth stock on Oct. 20, letting eligible U.S. investors trade shares of the XRP treasury company.
Evernorth started trading on Nasdaq on Oct. 12 after merging with Armada Acquisition Corp. II.
The company held about 473 million XRP and raised about $300 million in gross cash proceeds at closing.
Ripple, Kraken, Coinbase, and BitGo were named as initial partners for its treasury strategies.
Uphold’s equities service offers fractional investments starting at $5.
Uphold has added Evernorth Holdings Inc. stock to its platform, giving eligible U.S. investors a new way to gain exposure to XRP. The digital asset trading platform announced the listing on Oct. 20 in a post on X.
Evernorth is a public company that accumulates and manages XRP. It entered public markets holding approximately 473 million XRP tokens.
Buying Evernorth shares is different from owning XRP directly. Shareholders own part of a business, while direct XRP holders own tokens they can move to a personal wallet.
The value of an Evernorth investment depends on more than the price of XRP. It also reflects the company’s financing decisions, operating performance, and treasury management.
New stock listing: $XRPN@Evernorthxrp (XRPN), the public stock backed by a corporate XRP treasury, is now available to trade on Uphold.
Check it out in the Uphold app 📲
Securities are offered via Uphold Securities Inc. in a fractional capacity and custodied by Apex Clearing… pic.twitter.com/XR7Z5tbFRb
— Uphold (@UpholdInc) October 20, 2026
Evernorth’s Path to Nasdaq
Evernorth began trading on Nasdaq on Oct. 12 after combining with Armada Acquisition Corp. II. Armada was a special purpose acquisition company, a business formed to take another company public through a merger.
Armada shareholders approved the deal on Sept. 30. An administrative delay later pushed the transaction past its original schedule.
The first plan called for an Oct. 7 closing and an Oct. 8 trading start. The revised timeline moved the closing to Oct. 9 and the first trading day to Oct. 12.
When the merger closed, Evernorth held approximately 473 million XRP. It had also raised approximately $300 million in gross cash proceeds before transaction expenses.
Backers included Arrington Capital, Pantera Capital, SBI Group, Ripple, Kraken, and GSR. SBI Group is a Japanese financial services company, while GSR is a cryptocurrency trading firm and liquidity provider.
How Evernorth Plans to Use Its XRP
On Oct. 14, Evernorth named Ripple, Kraken, Coinbase, and BitGo as initial execution partners for institutional treasury strategies. The company said deployment was planned to begin in the fourth quarter.
These partnership agreements still depend on customary closing conditions. They also require regulatory and corporate approvals.
Evernorth aims to increase its XRP per share, which measures how much XRP the company holds compared to its outstanding shares. It plans to do this by buying more XRP and earning returns on its current holdings.
Early activities would involve established financial and cryptocurrency firms. Evernorth’s investment and risk team would oversee this work.
A later phase would put capital into decentralized finance applications, which use blockchain-based programs for lending and trading. Evernorth plans to launch these strategies on the XRP Ledger once validators, the servers that verify transactions, activate native lending features and they are proven on the live network.
Uphold’s U.S. equities service requires separate onboarding from its crypto platform. It offers more than 4,000 U.S. stocks and exchange-traded funds, with fractional investments starting at $5.
Users can buy shares with cash or with cryptocurrency converted into dollars. Uphold Securities Inc., a registered broker-dealer, offers the securities, while Apex Clearing Corp. holds them and settles trades.
David Schwartz, Ripple’s Chief Technology Officer, recently drew attention to the Fuzzy Cards project by posting a photo on X of himself opening physical Fuzzy Cards booster packs at home. He publicly expressed his gratitude to the sender and cited the project’s official account in his post.
Schwartz’s engagement spotlights XRP-based card gameFor many in the cryptocurrency community, Schwartz’s gesture was seen as a sign of top-level interest in Fuzzy Cards, a physical trading card game linked to the XRP Ledger. Until this moment, the game had remained under the radar for a sizable number of XRP market participants.
Earlier in May, Schwartz opened a trustline to FUZZY, the meme token powering the project’s game ecosystem. The unboxing photo came just before the Ripple Swell 2026 conference in New York, where XRP supporters are planning a parallel gathering called FuzzyCon dedicated to the card game and its community.
Origins and development of Fuzzy CardsFuzzy Cards traces its story back to a historical event on January 1, 2014, when the FuzzyBear wallet listed an order on the XRP Ledger’s decentralized exchange to swap 1 XRP for 1 BTC. This trade went unfilled, but the anecdote later inspired the creation of FUZZY, launched as a meme token in early 2025. FUZZY had attracted more than 11,500 holders by October 2026.
The project is published by XPUNKS GmbH, a Zug-based Swiss firm led by Kai Leroy, which became the first to introduce a trading card game within the XRP Ledger ecosystem. The debut set offers 150 unique cards grouped into five in-game factions and split between Heroes, Relics, and Events. Of these, around 60 cards are released in special holographic editions.
Mini dictionary: XPUNKS GmbH — A Swiss company specializing in developing NFT and trading card projects on the XRP Ledger, known for its flagship NFT collection and pioneering hybrid Web3 products.
Distribution relies on a hybrid process where users purchase digital packs as NFTs compliant with the XLS-20 protocol. Players then burn these digital packs through a dedicated portal. After each burn is confirmed on the blockchain, the system delivers a sealed physical booster pack containing five randomly drawn cards. These cards are suitable for professional grading by CGC, PCA, and TAG.
AspectFuzzy Cards ProjectTraditional Trading CardsDistribution MethodHybrid (NFT burn-to-physical delivery)Physical sales onlyBlockchain IntegrationXRP Ledger (XLS-20 standard)Not applicableCard Set Size150 unique cardsVariesGrading SupportCGC, PCA, TAGMajor card grading companiesMarket adoption and outlookSo far, collectors and players have burned roughly 100,000 Fuzzy Cards booster packs. XPUNKS GmbH’s founder Kai Leroy assessed that this hybrid mint-and-burn mechanic is gaining traction as part of a broader trend in hybrid Web3 projects, where demand appears to be shifting toward assets with tangible value during the current market upswing.
“A 150-card set can generate trillions of combinations, which helps insulate the sector from rapid speculative launches,” project insiders emphasized, pointing to the challenge of balancing game mechanics with long production timelines.
The difficulty of replicating Fuzzy Cards on short notice is mainly attributed to the intricate balance required for gameplay and the extended timeframes needed for physical production.
Despite ongoing development, FUZZY remains a volatile meme asset, with its market price closely following the broader XRP trend. Meanwhile, efforts to expand retail access through partnerships with local board game stores are still in an early rollout phase, with commissions offered as incentives to partners.
While market activity around $FUZZY grows, most dealers and traders are just beginning to notice the game’s adoption in physical and digital spaces.
XRP holders are facing a surge of targeted scams that have already resulted in multi-million XRP losses across the community, according to analyst Zach Rector. Reflecting growing concern within the ecosystem, Rector has publicly called for heightened vigilance from both new and seasoned XRP investors.
Scam operations targeting XRP users are now running on two fronts. On one side, cybercriminals are creating new social media accounts that closely resemble verified gold badge profiles, posing as Xaman, Ripple, and high-profile community members. These impersonations often seek to gain trust by presenting a familiar identity before directing users to malicious links or fraudulent schemes.
In parallel, scammers have managed to compromise genuine gold badge accounts. These verified accounts, after being obtained through illicit means, are resold on underground markets for prices ranging from $1,200 to $2,000. They are subsequently used to share phishing links designed to deceive followers and drain their cryptocurrency holdings.
Xaman Wallet founder Wietse Wind explained that more than 20 fake X accounts and 10 fraudulent websites impersonate Xaman each day, promoting a false desktop app and a non-existent XRP airdrop. Wind emphasized that no “Xaman” token exists and none will be created, following the promotion of a fake “XMN” token by a compromised verified account.
These methods have greatly amplified the threat landscape for XRP holders, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish genuine updates from fraudulent communications.
Mini dictionary: Xaman, a widely used XRP wallet platform, allows users to safely store and manage their XRP and other tokens on the XRP Ledger. Xaman is known for its commitment to security and user privacy, but it does not have any official desktop app or token.
Scam TypeMethodImpersonated EntityFake accountsNew profile creationXaman, Ripple, community leadersCompromised verified accountsHacked, resold, used for scamsGold badge holdersFake Ripple posts, cloned sites, and influencer impersonationsA fraudulent Ripple profile recently promoted an “XRP Holder Tiers” campaign, luring users to a counterfeit website with promises of exclusive XRP badges. BankXRP, a popular news aggregator in the XRP space, stated that Ripple has never issued such an announcement. The platform reiterated that neither Ripple nor the XRP Ledger ask holders to register for badges or special benefits.
Additionally, websites visually mimicking xaman.app have emerged. These sites both replicate Xaman’s branding and feature counterfeit governance vote badges and wallet connection options, which are designed to empty connected wallets. Impersonators have also targeted Ripple CTO David Schwartz and CEO Brad Garlinghouse, with fake accounts proliferating on platforms such as Instagram and Telegram.
Zach Rector warned that no legitimate party will ever contact XRP holders on social media, email, or other channels offering unsolicited help or requesting sensitive information.
As part of an effort to curb damages and protect users, Rector has launched a free “Crypto Basics” course. The initial lesson covers best practices for securing digital assets and is freely available through a Patreon membership. Rector expressed disappointment over the scale of the attacks, indicating that losses already amount to millions of XRP within the community.
He highlighted the evolving nature of scam tactics, stressing the importance of ongoing education for both newcomers and veteran XRP holders. According to Rector, any unsolicited contact regarding XRP should be regarded as a likely scam attempt and treated with caution.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed by our writers are their own and do not represent the views of U.Today. The financial and market information provided on U.Today is intended for informational purposes only. U.Today is not liable for any financial losses incurred while trading cryptocurrencies. Conduct your own research by contacting financial experts before making any investment decisions. We believe that all content is accurate as of the date of publication, but certain offers mentioned may no longer be available.
The XRP Ledger is showing a sharp rise in activity. Data from XRPScan indicates 25.7K active accounts on October 21, up approximately 12% in a single day. The 30-day average is 18.6K, so this is a clear jump above normal levels.
Are They Really New Users?Only 4.5K new accounts were created, a 35.6% increase. That means most of the 25,000 active accounts already existed. Many are probably older wallets that have become active again. The jump looks more like returning users than a flood of newcomers. Still, a rise in both new and returning accounts is a healthy signal for the network.
Source: XRP Ledger Other numbers support the picture. Transactions rose 55.9% to 3.5M, and successful transactions grew 67.8% to 2.9M. Transactions per ledger climbed 61.5% to 179.34, which indicates the ledger is handling more load. XRP burned as fees went up 20% to 747.6 XRP. More activity means more fees are destroyed, which slightly reduces supply.
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Not every metric is positive. Payments fell 4.4% to 741.9K, and payment volume dropped 49.6% to 350.9M XRP. Active users, a separate measure, fell 50% to 85.2K. This indicates the added activity is not necessarily coming from large payments. It may also come from smaller transactions, token activity, or bot-like behavior. The all-time high for active accounts is 106K, so the network is still far from its peak.
What the Price Chart SaysXRP trades near $1.33, after a daily range between $1.32 and $1.37. The price sits just below a key long-term average near $1.37 to $1.40, which has acted as resistance. Support is around $1.25, where the price bounced earlier this month.
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The RSI is below the midpoint, which indicates weak momentum for now. Volume has also been low in recent weeks. If account activity remains high for several days, it may signal real growth.
A move above $1.40 would be the first sign that price is following the network data. A drop below $1.25 would weaken the outlook. For now, the XRP Ledger is busier, but the price has not reacted yet.
Digital asset price forecasts often divide the crypto community into two camps: those who view cryptocurrencies largely as speculative vehicles and those who believe a structural transformation is on the horizon. Online commentator and crypto enthusiast Mino aligns himself with the latter, setting ambitious long-term price targets for several leading tokens that far exceed current market levels.
The reasoning behind the targetsMino has clarified that his projections should not be seen as short-term predictions. He attributes his outlook to a key belief: the market is still valuing digital assets through a speculative lens, which keeps prices tethered far below their potential if a financial infrastructure shift occurs. “These prices look impossible because crypto is still being priced like speculation,” Mino stated. “If digital assets become financial infrastructure, today’s impossible prices will not look impossible forever.”
According to his analysis, a turning point would come if digital assets are repriced as vital components of global financial infrastructures. In such a scenario, Mino argues, valuations could dramatically increase as their use cases and perceived importance expand well beyond investment speculation.
Mino projects XRP at $1,000–$10,000, QNT at $50,000, XLM at $1,000, XDC at $10,000, IOTA at $50–$100, ALGO at $10–$20, ONDO at $100, and HBAR at $10, emphasizing that these prices only seem implausible under the current speculative mindset.
Mini dictionary: Mino is a crypto commentator active on X (formerly Twitter), known for sharing analysis and long-term price projections on leading digital assets.
XRP’s $1,000 price target gains tractionWhile some view four-figure XRP price targets as unrealistic, other industry figures have echoed similar sentiments. Dom Kwok, co-founder of blockchain education app EasyA, has repeatedly mentioned the possibility of XRP reaching $1,000. In a recent tweet, he asserted that “$1,000 is more likely than ever.” Although Kwok did not specify XRP in that particular post, his previous statements have centered on the token.
Kwok has further illustrated his position by calculating potential returns: with $1,000 currently purchasing around 735 XRP, a $1,000 per XRP valuation would see that investment swell to $735,000. He described this scenario as “life-changing money,” highlighting both the magnitude of his conviction and the level of attention drawn from the broader community.
TokenCurrent price* (approx.)Mino’s long-term targetXRP$0.70$1,000–$10,000QNT$85$50,000XLM$0.10$1,000XDC$0.04$10,000IOTA$0.20$50–$100ALGO$0.14$10–$20ONDO$1.10$100HBAR$0.09$10*Current prices as of June 2024; actual prices may vary.
Additionally, Kwok’s promotion of a $1,000 XRP giveaway sparked significant engagement within the XRP community, further illustrating the appeal and debate surrounding such bold predictions.
Rethinking crypto’s role: Speculation or infrastructure?At the core of Mino’s outlook is the belief that digital assets like XRP will eventually move beyond their speculative image. If these tokens become foundational to payment systems and global finance, he argues, their value could reflect that utility. Ripple’s ongoing efforts to position XRP as a cross-border payments tool, along with clearer regulatory stances in the US, continue to shape expectations for the token’s future.
The debate between speculation and utility remains at the heart of digital asset valuations, and whether these ambitious targets become reality depends on the trajectory of mainstream adoption.
For now, both supporters and skeptics await more signs that the market is prepared to reprice digital assets as integral pieces of tomorrow’s financial infrastructure.
XRP has fallen back toward $1.33 after another unsuccessful attempt to reclaim $1.40, with rising whale deposits to Binance and weakening ETF inflows adding to concerns about selling pressure.
Summary
XRP fell approximately 2% to $1.33 on October 22 after failing to sustain its recovery toward $1.40.
Whale transfers to Binance reached a reported monthly average of $112.4 million, the highest since March.
U.S. spot XRP ETFs attracted just $708,520 on October 21 following two sessions without reportable flows.
XRP Ledger’s fixCleanup3_4_0 amendment has been delayed until November after losing its required validator majority.
Technical indicators remain bearish, with $1.30 and $1.25 providing support beneath immediate resistance at $1.40.
According to CryptoQuant analyst Darkfost, transfers exceeding one million XRP to Binance have accelerated in recent months, taking the monthly average dollar value of whale inflows to $112.4 million, its highest level since March.
Darkfost reported that the monthly average has climbed approximately $72 million since August, exceeding the $90 million average recorded during the preceding three months.
Individual days have seen transfers worth more than $400 million, although the analyst said recent inflows had returned closer to normal levels after the September buildup.
The increase followed a recovery of more than 30% in XRP’s price from its August levels. Darkfost suggested that some large holders may have used the rebound to realize profits.
🗞️ XRP Whale Inflows to Binance hit $112.4M, a 7-month high
ripple:native whale activity has intensified in recent weeks, with selling pressure rising sharply. Here, we define whales as transactions exceeding 1 million XRP, which allows us to attribute them to this specific… pic.twitter.com/FsLRe63FTp
— Darkfost (@Darkfost_Coc) October 22, 2026
However, exchange deposits do not establish completed sales. Whale transfers can involve collateral movements, internal custody changes or preparations for future transactions.
The latest observations complement previous research into Binance reserves, which found that XRP holdings across tracked exchanges reached 11.81 billion tokens on October 17.
That reading placed aggregate exchange reserves near the top of their annual range, even though Binance’s own reserves were considerably less elevated.
Separately, crypto.news reported falling whale withdrawals on October 20, when a longer-term measure of XRP leaving exchanges approached a five-year low.
The two indicators measure opposite directions of exchange transfers and should not be confused. Reduced withdrawals do not necessarily mean every incoming whale transfer represents selling.
XRP ETF inflows struggle after 13-week streak ends
Institutional investment products have recorded a similar slowdown in net subscriptions.
According to SoSoValue data, U.S. spot XRP funds received approximately $708,520 on October 21 after reporting no net flows during the first two sessions of the week.
U.S. spot XRP flows, source: SoSoValue
The modest inflow followed the end of a 13-week winning streak. During the week ending October 16, the products recorded approximately $1.84 million in net withdrawals.
Although relatively small against their accumulated assets, the withdrawals interrupted a period of consistent positive weekly flows.
Previous ETF data showed that the funds attracted approximately $11.31 million during the preceding week, considerably below the $75 million recorded during an earlier period of stronger demand.
XRP price faces $1.25 support after rejection near $1.40
XRP traded around $1.33 at press time, declining approximately 2.03% over 24 hours and 13.76% over the preceding month.
The token briefly approached $1.40 before retreating, with daily trading volume near $1.87 billion.
On the daily chart, the Accumulation/Distribution indicator stood near 71.76 billion, down from levels above 72.4 billion in September.
The Aroon Oscillator remained negative at -50, although its recovery from readings around -100 suggested that downward momentum had moderated.
XRP price chart, source: crypto.news
Immediate support sits near $1.30, followed by $1.25. A sustained breakdown below those levels could expose $1.20.
Analyst CryptoBusy identified $1.38–$1.40 as the resistance area that buyers must recover before targeting $1.45–$1.50.
Crypto analyst Gopal highlighted a possible double-top formation, with its neckline near $1.25 and a projected downside target of $0.80 if the pattern confirms.
$XRP forming a double top pattern 👀⚠️
Bears are gaining control after two rejections near $1.65–$1.70. Price is sliding toward the critical $1.25 neckline support, signaling weakening bullish momentum.
A confirmed breakdown below $1.25 could open the door toward $0.80 📉🔥… pic.twitter.com/aPQUYXjIqy
— Crypto With Gopal (@cryptowithgopal) October 22, 2026
Ripple’s regulatory progress meets XRP Ledger upgrade delay
Away from the market, Ripple has continued seeking clearer U.S. cryptocurrency rules.
In an October 20 comment letter, Ripple supported the Securities and Exchange Commission’s proposed Regulation Crypto Assets framework.
The company argued that an investment contract can qualify as a security without making the underlying cryptocurrency a security in every subsequent transaction.
Meanwhile, the XRP Ledger’s fixCleanup3_4_0 amendment lost the validator majority needed to maintain its planned October 23 activation date.
The protocol cleanup update requires support above the 80% threshold for two consecutive weeks before activation.
An October 21 dip in validator support interrupted that period, moving the earliest projected activation to November 4 if the required majority holds. The separate lending protocol still needs additional validator approval.
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
Crypto token of a Layer-3 settlement network for AI agents commerce, backed by Ripple executive chairman Chris Larsen, has surged nearly 200% in the last 24 hours. This comes as the project highlighted XRP-linked settlement infrastructure for AI agents.
Ripple’s Chris Larsen-Backed Yellow Network in the Buzz
Yellow Network is in the buzz after it highlighted a fee-free AI-to-AI settlement approach that combines its off-chain channels with XRP settlement on the XRP Ledger. The project’s zero-gas execution handles high-frequency trades, with final settlement occurring on-chain using XRP.
The project came into the spotlight again during the recent launch of XRP official X account and website. It posted that pairing Yellow’s zero-gas execution with XRP settlement creates the ultimate high-speed stack.
Burak Cem, head of growth at Yellow, also posted a hint at further collaboration with XRP. The crypto community speculated about fee-free AI-to-AI settlements using XRP. It aims to bridge the settlement and trust gap during agentic payments between two AI agents.
Something is brewing behind the scenes.
XRP 🤝Yellow
Stay on the @Yellow brick road! ⌛️
— Burak Cem (@0xburakcem) October 21, 2026
Notably, Yellow Network received $10 million from Ripple co-founder and executive chairman Chris Larsen in 2024. Other investors include Consensys and GSR, which is also an investor in XRP treasury Evernorth Holdings.
Chris Larsen has publicly endorsed the project, including its earlier integration with the XRP Ledger (XRPL) EVM sidechain. Yellow Network describes itself as a trust and settlement layer for AI agent commerce and a decentralized clearing network.
It uses the Nitrolite protocol to support real-time, non-custodial transaction processing off-chain. It supports settlement across multiple networks including Base, Arbitrum, and Polygon.
Also Visit: Best AI Agentic Crypto Wallets in 2026
Crypto Token Spikes with Massive Trading Volume
Chris Larsen-backed Yellow Network’s ERC-20 token YELLOW jumped nearly 200% in the past 24 hours, reaching an all-time high of $0.146. The price is currently trading near $0.114 amid profit booking by some traders.
YELLOW token has a maximum supply of 10 billion and a circulating supply of nearly 320 million. The recent price climb from the low $0.03 to an all-time high around $0.146 today led to a massive rise in circulating supply.
With a 310% increase in trading volume over the past 24 hours, market cap has reached almost $40 million. Meanwhile, XRP trades 2% down at $1.33 amid broader crypto market selloffs.
Also Read: Robinhood Secures Dubai’s DFSA Approval to Launch Crypto, Stocks, ETFs in Middle East
MAGMA Surges 70%: Two Wallets Profit $340K on 1.5M Token 2x Longs
MAGMA has surged over 70% today! 2 wallets opened 2x longs on 1.5M $MAGMA ($775K) on @Aster_DEX and are now sitting on $340K in unrealized profit, with returns as high as 105.84%.
3 hours ago
$MAGMA Surges 70%, 2 Wallets Up $340K on @Aster_DEX with 2x Longs
MAGMA has surged over 70% today! 2 wallets opened 2x longs on 1.5M $MAGMA ($775K) on @Aster_DEX and are now sitting on $340K in unrealized profit, with returns as high as 105.84%.
3 hours ago
Mysterious whale swaps $159M in $BTC for $155M in $ETH over 11 days
This mysterious whale sold another 246.25 $BTC ($20.64M) and then bought 8,286 $ETH ($20.64M) today. Over the past 11 days, the whale has sold a total of 1,917.7 $BTC ($159M) and bought 64,545 $ETH ($155M).
3 hours ago
Short-term Bitcoin holders’ unrealized profit stands at 9.5%, with new capital gradually flowing back, its proportion climbing to 11.2%.
Crypto analyst Axel Adler Jr. noted in a post that as of October 21, the share of funds from new investors in the Bitcoin network has climbed from the year-to-date low of 6.6% on July 5 to 11.2%, a sign that new capital is gradually flowing back, though the inflow remains below the levels that topped 20% in 2024 and 2025. Currently, Bitcoin is trading at roughly $82,300, with short-term holders’ average cost basis at $75,100, translating to an overall unrealized profit of around 9.5%. This cohort has been in profit for 63 straight days since August 20, with the unrealized profit ratio hitting a peak of 16% on October 5. Should the new investor fund share break above 11.5%, it would signal further strengthening of buyer demand; a drop back below 10%, meanwhile, would point to a possible stall in new capital inflows. If Bitcoin falls below $75,100, short-term holders as a whole will flip to losses, and the associated selling pressure may rise accordingly.
3 hours ago
Samsung Electro-Mechanics has secured a combined investment of 3.7 trillion won from Tesla and NVIDIA, and will expand its AI chip substrate production line.
According to South Korean media reports, Tesla and NVIDIA will invest 1.1 trillion won and 2.6 trillion won respectively, totaling around 3.7 trillion won (approximately $2.5 billion), to support Samsung Electro-Mechanics’ expansion of next-generation FC-BGA (Flip Chip Ball Grid Array) substrate production facilities. Samsung Electro-Mechanics will set up a dedicated production line at its Sejong plant for Tesla; the substrates manufactured will be used in AI chips for Tesla’s autonomous vehicles and its Optimus humanoid robot. The relevant long-term supply agreement spans five years, from 2029 to 2033. NVIDIA, meanwhile, plans to invest in the expansion of Samsung Electro-Mechanics’ Sejong and Busan plants to produce AI computing chips and data center network substrates. Samsung Electro-Mechanics targets completing factory construction by the end of 2027, launching mass production in the second half of 2028, and commencing supply to Tesla in 2029. FC-BGA is a critical packaging substrate for high-performance chips including AI accelerators, GPUs, and CPUs. As AI chip computing power rises, the supply of such substrates has emerged as a key bottleneck in the industry chain. The partnership is expected to help Samsung Electro-Mechanics scale its high-end substrate production capacity and secure long-term customer demand.
How Can You Save Gas Fees on Ethereum?
You save gas fees on Ethereum by sending fewer on-chain transactions and sending them when the network is less busy.
A Limit Order helps with the first part. Placing a Limit Order is a signature, not a transaction, so it does not require gas. When the order fills, the taker pays the gas fee to settle the trade on-chain.
That makes a Limit Order one of the simplest ways to trade on Ethereum with less gas from your own wallet. It also comes with trade-offs, which are covered below.
What Makes Ethereum Gas Fees Expensive?
Ethereum gas fees depend on two things: how much work your transaction needs, and how much demand there is for block space at that moment.
The work is measured in gas units. A simple ETH transfer uses relatively little gas. A token swap uses more, because it calls smart contracts and may route through several pools.
The price of each gas unit changes with network activity. Ethereum adds a base fee that rises when blocks are full and falls when they are not. You can also add a priority fee to get your transaction included faster.
So your total gas cost is roughly the gas units used multiplied by the price per unit. Saving gas means lowering one of those two numbers, or not sending the transaction yourself at all.
5 Practical Ways to Save Gas on Ethereum
The most effective way to save gas on Ethereum is to send fewer transactions from your wallet. The other tactics reduce what each remaining transaction costs.
1. Trade When the Network Is Less Busy
Gas prices rise and fall with demand for block space. If your trade is not urgent, sending it when activity is lower can reduce the price you pay per gas unit.
2. Avoid Repeat Approvals
Token approval is a separate on-chain transaction, and it requires gas. Once a contract already has enough allowance for a token, you do not need to approve it again for the next trade.
3. Skip Unnecessary Wrapping
Wrapping ETH into WETH is also an on-chain transaction. On a KyberSwap Limit Order, wrapping only applies when you sell a native token such as ETH, so holding WETH avoids that step.
4. Let the Taker Submit the Settlement Transaction
With a Limit Order, you sign the order instead of sending a swap transaction. The taker pays the gas fee to settle the trade on-chain. The next section explains why this cuts your gas.
5. Move Small Trades to a Lower-Gas Chain
If you trade small amounts often, Ethereum gas can take a large share of each trade. On most other chains supported by KyberSwap, gas costs are negligible by comparison.
Why Do Limit Orders Cost Less to Trade?
Limit Orders cost less to trade because the maker does not send the transaction that settles the trade. You sign the order once, and the taker pays the gas fee and taker fee to settle it on-chain.
A market swap works the other way. You send the swap transaction yourself, so you pay the gas for every trade.
ActionMarket swap on EthereumKyberSwap Limit Order (maker)Token approvalGas, first time per tokenGas, first time per tokenWrap ETH to WETHNot neededGas, only when selling a native tokenPlace the tradeYou send the transaction and pay gasYou sign the order. Signing does not require gasSettle the tradeIncluded in your swap transactionThe taker pays the gas feeCancelNothing to cancelGasless Cancel is free. Hard Cancel requires gas
The one-time steps are similar. The difference shows up in the actions you repeat: placing, settling and changing your mind.
Change Your Price Without Paying Gas
A KyberSwap Limit Order fills at the rate you set when you signed it. If the market moves and you want a new price, you cancel the order and create a new one.
With Gasless Cancel, that adjustment costs no gas. Creating the new order is also gasless, as long as your token approval is already in place. On Ethereum, where every transaction counts, this lets you keep adjusting your plan without paying gas each time.
If the order was recently shared with a taker, Gasless Cancel usually completes in seconds, but can take up to 5 minutes.
Hard Cancel is still available when you need instant cancellation. It requires gas, because it invalidates the order on-chain.
Your Tokens Stay in Your Wallet
Tokens stay in your wallet until the order settles. You do not need to send a transaction to deposit them anywhere first.
When Is a Market Swap Still the Better Choice on Ethereum?
A market swap is still the better choice when you need the trade done now, or when your order is too small for a taker to settle profitably on Ethereum.
Small Orders May Not Fill on Ethereum
The taker pays gas to settle your order, so takers weigh the order’s size, gas fees and their own margin before filling it. On Ethereum, high gas can make small trades unprofitable for takers.
As a result, low-volume orders on Ethereum are unlikely to fill unless the price moves enough to cover taker gas costs. Gas costs are negligible on other chains, so this matters most on Ethereum.
A Limit Order Waits for Your Price
A Limit Order only fills when the market reaches your rate and a taker settles it. If the market never reaches your target, the order stays open until you cancel it or it expires.
A market swap executes at the current rate in one transaction. You pay the gas, but you get the trade immediately.
Which One Fits Your Trade?
If you want to…Better fit on EthereumBuy or sell at a specific price, without urgencyLimit OrderAdjust your target price oftenLimit Order, with Gasless CancelGet the trade done right nowMarket swap
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a KyberSwap Limit Order Completely Gas-Free on Ethereum?
No. Signing the order does not require gas, and the taker pays the gas to settle it. Token approval, wrapping a native token and Hard Cancel are on-chain transactions that require gas.
Who Pays the Taker Fee on a KyberSwap Limit Order?
The taker pays the taker fee, along with the gas fee to settle the trade on-chain.
Do I Need to Approve My Token Every Time I Place a Limit Order?
No. Token approval is needed the first time for each token. It is skipped on subsequent orders.
Can a Swap Fill My Limit Order?
Yes. Limit Orders are a liquidity source on the KyberSwap Aggregator, so swaps via the Aggregator will also be routed through active limit orders when the rate is competitive.
Which Approach Saves You the Most Gas?
If you trade on Ethereum with a target price in mind and an order large enough to attract takers, a Limit Order saves the most gas. You pay for approval once, sign orders without gas, and let the taker pay to settle.
If you trade small amounts or need the trade done right away, a market swap is the more reliable choice. Timing it for a quieter network, or moving small trades to a lower-gas chain, keeps that cost down.
To try it, open the Limit Order tab on the Swap page at kyberswap.com, select Ethereum, and set the rate you want to trade at.
Aerodrome and Velodrome have merged into Aero, a spot exchange launching on seven networks including Ethereum, Base and Arbitrum. Here is what changes for AERO and VELO holders.
Aerodrome and Velodrome (@VelodromeFi) have merged their operations under Aero (@aeroxyz), a spot exchange launching across seven blockchain networks. The combined platform aims to extend the model that made both decentralised exchanges (DEXs) leaders on their home networks.
Seven networks, one exchangeAero covers Ethereum (@ethereum) $ETH, Base (@base), Robinhood Chain (@RobinhoodCrypto), Ink (@inkonchain), OP Mainnet (@Optimism) $OP, Arc (@arc) and Arbitrum (@arbitrum) $ARB.
The networks collectively process approximately $120 billion in monthly DEX trading volume, according to the project. That figure reflects activity across those networks, not volume handled by Aero itself.
The two exchanges bring established market positions.
Aerodrome accounted for 58% of DEX trading volume on Base during the third quarter, while Velodrome captured 60% on OP Mainnet, according to the statement.
New features and token migrationAero will introduce predictive liquidity allocation, cross-chain Metaswaps and dynamic trading fees through Slipstream V3.
Predictive Allocation lets participants stake AERO and direct liquidity reward budgets to markets expected to generate returns.
The new token contract is base:0x940181a94a35a4569e4529a3cdfb74e38fd98631.
Holders should confirm the rates through official Aero channels before migrating.
Sources
The Block: Aerodrome and Velodrome merge to launch Aero across seven blockchain networksCryptowisser: Aerodrome and Velodrome merge into Aero, launch on 7 chainsGN Crypto: Aerodrome, Velodrome merger to create Aero on Oct. 21
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
Starknet’s community has voted to support research into becoming an independent, post-quantum layer-1 blockchain.
The network’s potential departure from Ethereum gained overwhelming support. The governance vote that ran for seven days closed on Thursday. The poll drew about 3,200 votes, with 93.52% of voting power in favor of the transition.
The non-binding poll recorded the highest participation in Starknet’s governance history, according to StarkWare, which said it abstained from voting to leave the decision to the community.
The outcome allows StarkWare and the Starknet Foundation to proceed with research into an independent L1. The actual shift itself would require a separate, binding governance vote. For now, Starknet will continue operating as an Ethereum layer-2 network.
“We’re beginning work on a whitepaper even before we start the weekend, and hope to release a draft for public scrutiny in November,” StarkWare CEO Eli Ben-Sasson told Cointelegraph.
Starknet outlines next steps for post-quantum L1 researchStarkWare and the Starknet Foundation have established a working group to examine the proposed transition and develop more detailed technical proposals.
The governance proposal states that STRK will remain the network’s native token, with no new token planned, while existing bridges between Starknet and Ethereum will remain open.
StarkWare first raised the potential transition on Oct. 8, citing concerns about the network’s dependence on Ethereum for security. Although Starknet uses hash-based STARK proofs and supports programmable accounts capable of adopting post-quantum signatures, its bridge and data availability infrastructure remain dependent on Ethereum’s upgrade timeline.
In June, StarkWare unveiled a three-phase quantum-resistance roadmap covering cryptographic upgrades, smart-contract migration and Ethereum-dependent infrastructure.
StarkWare’s Quantum Hub says it has already tested technology designed to withstand future quantum attacks, successfully processing a transaction on Starknet’s live network. However, the technology remains experimental and has not yet undergone a security audit.
Ben-Sasson has set a 2027 target for making Starknet quantum-resistant, ahead of Ethereum’s projected timeline.
“Ethereum’s target of 2029 to become quantum-safe is too late, and deadlines slip,” he said.
Magazine: 5 alternatives to Ledger to store your Bitcoin
Starknet’s community has voted to support research into becoming an independent, post-quantum layer-1 blockchain.
The network’s potential departure from Ethereum gained overwhelming support. The governance vote that ran for seven days closed on Thursday. The poll drew about 3,200 votes, with 93.52% of voting power in favor of the transition.
The non-binding poll recorded the highest participation in Starknet’s governance history, according to StarkWare, which said it abstained from voting to leave the decision to the community.
The outcome allows StarkWare and the Starknet Foundation to proceed with research into an independent L1. The actual shift itself would require a separate, binding governance vote. For now, Starknet will continue operating as an Ethereum layer-2 network.
“We’re beginning work on a whitepaper even before we start the weekend, and hope to release a draft for public scrutiny in November,” StarkWare CEO Eli Ben-Sasson told Cointelegraph.
Starknet outlines next steps for post-quantum L1 researchStarkWare and the Starknet Foundation have established a working group to examine the proposed transition and develop more detailed technical proposals.
The governance proposal states that STRK will remain the network’s native token, with no new token planned, while existing bridges between Starknet and Ethereum will remain open.
StarkWare first raised the potential transition on Oct. 8, citing concerns about the network’s dependence on Ethereum for security. Although Starknet uses hash-based STARK proofs and supports programmable accounts capable of adopting post-quantum signatures, its bridge and data availability infrastructure remain dependent on Ethereum’s upgrade timeline.
In June, StarkWare unveiled a three-phase quantum-resistance roadmap covering cryptographic upgrades, smart-contract migration and Ethereum-dependent infrastructure.
StarkWare’s Quantum Hub says it has already tested technology designed to withstand future quantum attacks, successfully processing a transaction on Starknet’s live network. However, the technology remains experimental and has not yet undergone a security audit.
Ben-Sasson has set a 2027 target for making Starknet quantum-resistant, ahead of Ethereum’s projected timeline.
“Ethereum’s target of 2029 to become quantum-safe is too late, and deadlines slip,” he said.
Magazine: 5 alternatives to Ledger to store your Bitcoin
After hovering between $2.3K and $2.4K, Ethereum [ETH] finally broke out of the range, climbing to $2,526.
However, the altcoin soon retraced below $2.5K. At press time, Ethereum traded around $2,435, down 0.16% on the daily charts.
Whales continued accumulating through the volatility, but their activity had yet to translate into stronger price momentum.
Can Ethereum whales help reclaim $2.5K? As Ethereum [ETH] struggled to hold $2.5K, whales stepped up on both the buy and sell sides. The Whale Behaviour Shift showed increased accumulation, with 133 whales adding over 426K ETH.
Source: Swiss Intelligence Lookonchain highlighted three whales withdrawing Ethereum from exchanges.
One withdrew 10,954 ETH worth $26.97 million from Kraken and staked it after four months of inactivity. Another withdrew 9,000 ETH worth $22.42 million from Binance and deposited it into Aave.
A third withdrew 4,500 ETH worth $11.29 million from Binance. Together, these withdrawals totaled 24,454 ETH, valued at $60.68 million.
Source: Arkham These moves suggested some large holders preferred staking, lending, or holding Ethereum away from exchanges despite market volatility. Still, those choices alone could not establish expectations of an imminent rally.
Exchange activity echoed that shift. Over 12 hours, outflows exceeded $365 million, pushing Netflow to approximately -$30 million.
Source: CoinGlass That reversed the preceding 24-hour period, when inflows outpaced outflows and Netflow reached $21 million.
Fewer coins on exchanges could ease immediate selling pressure. Even so, Ethereum’s price had yet to reflect that potential support.
Why does Ethereum’s momentum remain bearish? Although some whales increased their holdings, sellers retained the upper hand in Ethereum’s momentum indicators. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) stood at 42, below the neutral 50 level, indicating bearish momentum.
Source: TradingView Likewise, the Positive Directional Indicator (+DI) hovered around 17. The Negative Directional Indicator (-DI) remained above it, reinforcing the bearish reading.
Together, these indicators suggested whale accumulation had yet to overcome broader selling pressure. They did not identify which holders were selling.
If that momentum persists, Ethereum could revisit $2.3K. However, stronger demand following the whale accumulation could help Ethereum reclaim $2.5K, potentially bringing $2.7K into view.
For now, the indicators offered limited support for that recovery.
Starknet’s community has given strong backing to the idea of transforming the network into an independent, post-quantum layer-1 blockchain. In a recent governance vote that lasted seven days and concluded Thursday, around 3,200 members participated, with 93.52% of the voting power supporting the proposal to move away from Ethereum.
According to StarkWare, this non-binding poll resulted in the highest participation ever recorded for Starknet governance. The company emphasized that it did not cast a vote, stating that the decision was left fully to the community.
The approved proposal enables both StarkWare and the Starknet Foundation to begin formal research into becoming an independent L1 network. However, any actual transition would first require a separate binding governance vote. Until then, Starknet will continue to operate as an Ethereum layer-2 solution.
StarkWare CEO Eli Ben-Sasson commented, “We’re beginning work on a whitepaper even before we start the weekend, and hope to release a draft for public scrutiny in November.”
The governance proposal also notes that STRK will stay as the native token, and there are no current plans to introduce another token. Existing bridges connecting Starknet with Ethereum are set to remain active during this process.
Roadmap for post-quantum transitionStarkWare and the Starknet Foundation have set up a working group to explore the technical and security challenges of moving to a post-quantum L1 structure. This group is tasked with developing more comprehensive technical proposals for the network’s evolution.
StarkWare initially introduced the concept of transitioning to an L1 on October 8, expressing concerns over Starknet’s reliance on Ethereum for security functions. Despite utilizing STARK proofs and supporting accounts that could adopt post-quantum cryptographic signatures, the current system’s bridge and data infrastructure still depend on Ethereum’s upgrade cycle.
In June, the company presented a three-phase roadmap aimed at quantum resistance. This plan covers cryptographic system updates, migration for smart contracts, and adjustments to Ethereum-linked network infrastructure.
StarkWare’s Quantum Hub reported testing new technologies designed to resist future quantum computing threats, including the processing of live transactions on Starknet’s mainnet. However, the team noted that the technology remains in an experimental stage and has yet to undergo official security audits.
Ben-Sasson has identified 2027 as the target year for making Starknet quantum-resistant. He highlighted that this is earlier than Ethereum’s expected quantum-safe upgrade, which is scheduled for 2029.
According to Ben-Sasson, “Ethereum’s target of 2029 to become quantum-safe is too late, and deadlines slip.”
Tools for tracking rapid blockchain developmentsAs the digital asset landscape moves quickly—where a Federal Reserve decision or an altcoin listing can spark immediate change—investors face increasing costs by juggling multiple apps for news, charting, and portfolio tracking. Many traders have adopted privacy-first tools like CryptoAppsy to consolidate their monitoring. These platforms allow users to access real-time charts, custom price alerts, coin-specific news, and macroeconomic data on one unified screen—without requiring account creation.
Starknet’s community has backed research into an independent, quantum-resistant layer-1 blockchain, with 93.52% of voting power supporting the proposal following a seven-day governance vote.
Summary
Starknet’s seven-day governance vote closed October 22 with 93.52% of voting power supporting research into an independent layer-1 blockchain. Approximately 3,200 votes were recorded in the non-binding poll, which did not authorize leaving Ethereum. StarkWare and the Starknet Foundation will examine an independent, quantum-resistant network before another governance decision. STRK will remain the native token, with no replacement planned, while existing Ethereum bridges are expected to remain open. StarkWare plans to publish a draft whitepaper in November, outlining the technical questions surrounding a possible transition. According to the official governance proposal, the non-binding poll closed on October 22 after attracting approximately 3,200 votes, giving StarkWare and the Starknet Foundation community support to investigate the proposed transition without authorizing a departure from Ethereum.
The result represents the first formal community response to StarkWare’s October 8 proposal to examine whether Starknet should operate as a standalone blockchain.
StarkWare said the vote recorded the highest participation in the network’s governance history. The company abstained from voting, leaving STRK holders and participating delegates to determine whether the research should proceed.
The poll offered three choices: support further research, oppose it or remain neutral pending additional information. Approval allows developers to prepare technical proposals for future consideration.
As crypto.news reported when voting opened, the original ballot explicitly distinguished support for research from approval of an actual migration.
Starknet continues to operate as an Ethereum layer-2 network, using its own transaction-processing infrastructure while relying on Ethereum for settlement and data availability.
Any decision to establish a standalone network would require another governance process. The proposal contains no binding migration timetable, final architecture or instruction for users to transfer their assets.
Ethereum dependencies drive the post-quantum proposal Security concerns prompted StarkWare to explore a different network structure. Although Starknet already uses hash-based STARK proofs, other components still depend on cryptographic systems maintained by Ethereum.
In its post-quantum security roadmap, StarkWare identified Ethereum’s bridge messaging infrastructure and blob-based data availability as two remaining dependencies.
Ethereum uses KZG commitments for blob data, while some bridge-related functions rely on elliptic-curve cryptography. StarkWare considers those systems vulnerable to sufficiently powerful future quantum computers.
An independent blockchain could give Starknet greater control over its security upgrades, removing the need to follow Ethereum’s timetable for certain components.
However, independence would introduce other requirements. Starknet would need to establish how validators secure consensus, maintain data availability and protect transactions without relying on Ethereum’s existing infrastructure.
Community discussion has raised questions about validator responsibilities, censorship resistance and the economic security provided by staked STRK. No complete replacement security model has been published.
StarkWare prepares November whitepaper on potential transition Following the favorable vote, StarkWare and the Starknet Foundation have established a working group to evaluate the technical and operational requirements of an independent blockchain.
A draft whitepaper is planned for November, providing an opportunity to examine the proposed architecture before any binding decision.
The governance forum discussion confirms that STRK would remain the network’s native cryptocurrency under either arrangement. The proposal does not call for a replacement token.
Existing bridges connecting Starknet and Ethereum are expected to remain available, although the team has not published detailed procedures for maintaining those connections under a standalone architecture.
StarkWare has set a 2027 target for making Starknet quantum-resistant. Its existing roadmap divides the work into three phases covering new activity, legacy smart contracts and Ethereum-dependent infrastructure.
The first phase replaces certain Pedersen hashing components with BLAKE2-based alternatives. The second addresses storage and migration requirements for existing contracts.
The third phase focuses on infrastructure that currently depends on Ethereum’s cryptographic upgrades, including bridge messaging and data availability.
Starknet’s quantum security work continues on Ethereum The proposed independence research follows several developments in StarkWare’s existing security program.
In August, StarkWare demonstrated quantum-safe Bitcoin transactions on the Bitcoin mainnet, with further review and improvements still required before broader implementation.
Starknet has separately introduced privacy features for DeFi, including Shadow Accounts, which allow supported applications to use addresses that are not publicly linked to users’ primary wallets.
Those tools operate within the current layer-2 network and are not conditional on an independent blockchain proposal.
StarkWare’s quantum research program has demonstrated post-quantum account technology on Starknet’s live network, although the experimental implementation has not completed a security audit.
Meanwhile, STRK traded near $0.055 at press time, down 1.24% over 24 hours and 32.46% over seven days, with approximately $162.5 million in daily trading volume.
Starknet (STRK) price chart, source: crypto.news Its reported circulating supply stood near 7.6 billion tokens, giving the asset a market capitalization of approximately $414.3 million.
Starknet token holders have handed the network’s builders a deliberately narrow mandate. A seven-day governance vote closed on October 22 with 93.52% of voting power in favor of researching whether Starknet should become an independent, quantum-resistant layer-1 blockchain instead of remaining a layer 2 settled on Ethereum. Roughly 3,200 votes were cast in the non-binding poll, which StarkWare said drew the highest participation in the network’s governance history. The result, recorded in a proposal on the Starknet community forum, authorizes study — not departure: Starknet keeps operating as an Ethereum layer 2, STRK remains its token, and the bridges between the two chains stay open.
A Research Mandate, Not a Migration Authorization
The ballot was written to constrain what a “yes” means. Voters could support further research, oppose it, or remain neutral pending more information. StarkWare, which first floated the idea on October 8, abstained from voting, leaving the decision to STRK holders and their delegates. StarkWare and the Starknet Foundation will now examine an independent, quantum-resistant network design before any second governance decision is put to a vote.
That sequencing matters, because the Snapshot ballot is explicitly non-binding. The forum post states that the poll “seeks to gauge STRK holders’ interest in exploring that direction further,” and maps out the branches: a “yes” starts a research effort leading to more detailed proposals; a “no” keeps post-quantum work on the layer-2 path; a “neutral” leaves the thread open. Nothing in the result moves a single asset or changes a validator’s duties today.
The Security Logic: What Starknet Controls and What It Does Not
The case for independence is a timeline problem, not an identity one. Starknet already runs on hash-based STARK proofs and native account abstraction, so the components under Starknet’s own control can be made quantum-resistant on Starknet’s schedule. The components that depend on Ethereum cannot.
As the proposal’s author framed it in the forum: “The parts of Starknet under Starknet’s control can be quantum-resistant soon. The parts that depend on Ethereum, such as the bridge and data availability, are tied to Ethereum’s timeline. An independent L1 removes that dependency.”
StarkWare’s quantum-readiness roadmap names two remaining dependencies: Ethereum’s bridge-messaging infrastructure and its blob-based data availability, which relies on KZG commitments and elliptic-curve cryptography. StarkWare considers both vulnerable to a sufficiently powerful future quantum computer. Ethereum’s own deposit contract is already the subject of a post-quantum rewrite discussion, but that process advances on Ethereum’s timeline, not Starknet’s.
The asymmetry behind all of this is cryptographic. STARK proofs are built on hash functions rather than the discrete-logarithm and elliptic-curve assumptions that underpin most blockchain signatures and commitments. A sufficiently powerful quantum computer running Shor’s algorithm could break the latter; it cannot brute-force a well-chosen hash. That is why Starknet’s core can claim quantum safety today, while Ethereum’s KZG commitments — a form of elliptic-curve pairing cryptography used to verify blob data — and its bridge signatures cannot. For a holder or an issuer watching the roadmap, the distinction between “already quantum-safe” and “waiting on Ethereum” is the entire argument for a standalone chain.
Validators Push Back: A Transfer of Dependency, Not a Gain in Decentralization
Not everyone in the community reads the move as progress. One validator, posting as ceri1, argued that becoming a layer 1 would not make Starknet more decentralized — only more responsible for its own security.
“Becoming an L1 does not decentralize Starknet. It drops Ethereum’s security budget and asks the current STRK set to replace it,” they wrote, noting that staking is still in phase 2 of 4, that validators stake 20,000 STRK and attest with a full node, and that reorg and censorship resistance still come from Ethereum. “Until those answers are public, this is a transfer of dependency, not a gain in decentralization.”
The critique names the real risk in any layer-1 migration: the validator set that today relies on Ethereum for finality would, after a migration, have to carry block production, finality, and data availability on its own. At current prices, the 20,000 STRK minimum stake is worth about $1,120 (20,000 × $0.056 per CoinMarketCap) — a modest bond against a materially larger security load. Starknet’s roughly 7.2 billion circulating STRK implies a market capitalization near $400 million, a fraction of the security budget Ethereum currently extends to it.
No New Token, and the Bridges Stay Open
Whatever the eventual architecture, the vote fixes the questions holders tend to ask first. The proposal is explicit: “Whatever the path, STRK is the token, with no new token. Bridges from Ethereum to Starknet will stay open.”
For operators, that stability is the reason to pursue the research now. Mon, from the Cumulo validator team, which runs a Starknet validator on mainnet and Sepolia and voted yes, wrote: “We think this is the right moment to explore this path. Starknet starts with a clear advantage thanks to STARK proofs and native account abstraction, and understanding what it would mean to reduce its dependency on Ethereum is a conversation worth having carefully and with real data.”
The post-quantum framing also shaped the outcome. As one community member put it: “If we have a competitive advantage in this area, I believe we have a responsibility to explore it, especially given the quantum threat facing the broader blockchain ecosystem.”
November Whitepaper and the Next Governance Gate
The next concrete deliverable is a draft whitepaper, which StarkWare has said it plans to publish in November. That document will set out the technical questions a migration would have to answer — consensus design, data availability, bridge and liquidity risk during any transition — and there is no binding timetable or instruction for users to move assets. A final decision to operate as a standalone network would require another governance vote.
The outcome also lands amid a broader industry move toward post-quantum standards, including a nine-firm Quantum Alliance formed to set shared post-quantum baselines. Starknet’s vote does not commit it to that path; it commits it to producing a design its community can judge.
What the Vote Changes — and What It Does Not
In the near term, Starknet remains what it is today: an Ethereum layer 2 using STARK proofs, with STRK as its token and its bridges to Ethereum open. The vote converts a proposal into a research question with a defined next step. The limitation is equally clear: a research mandate is not evidence that the STRK validator set can yet carry the full security load of a standalone chain, and the November document will test exactly that.
STRK traded near $0.056 on October 22, roughly 98% below its February 2024 peak, according to CoinMarketCap. The token has labored under a steady widening of its circulating supply since its 2024 airdrop, as monthly unlocks push the float toward a 10 billion total, and that supply overhang has weighed on price as much as any sentiment shift. The vote’s “no new token” pledge is therefore not a footnote — it removes the one outcome that could have diluted existing holders a second time.
For holders, validators, and the institutions watching, the next observable signal is not a launch but a whitepaper, and the next decision point after that is another vote. Starknet has chosen to study the exit before taking it — a procedural sequence that, in a sector prone to rushed migrations, is itself the headline.
Ethereum’s four-minute settlement plan could lower the cost of moving crypto. (Ethereum)Summary
Ethereum researchers have proposed cutting transaction finality from about 16 minutes to roughly four minutes, though the unfinished plan has no activation date.Faster finality could reduce costs for cross-chain transfer services by allowing them to recover and reuse funds more quickly.The proposal would separate validators’ block-selection and finality votes, potentially enabling further speed gains and an eventual shift to quantum-resistant signatures.Ethereum researchers want to cut the wait for a transaction to become final from about 16 minutes to roughly four, a change that could make it cheaper to move money between blockchains.
Ben Edgington, who coordinates Ethereum’s fast-finality research, filed the draft Wednesday with fellow researchers Francesco D’Amato, Roberto Saltini, Yann Vonlanthen and Mikhail Kalinin.
Its initial target is a four-fold improvement, though the design is unfinished and has no activation date.
In the current mechanism, a transaction can land in an Ethereum block well before the network treats it as final, the point where validators, the computers that secure the network, commit to never rewriting it. Anyone moving funds off Ethereum has to decide when it’s safe to release money on the other side.
But sixteen minutes is a long time to have money in limbo.
Say someone sends $10,000 from Ethereum to another network. A transfer service can pay them right away from money it already holds there, then wait to get repaid once the original transaction settles. The customer gets their funds in seconds, and the service has $10,000 tied up until Ethereum is done.
Ethereum Foundation research counts that idle money as a real cost for these firms, and a shorter wait lets them reuse it sooner. In practice, a service fronting a steady $1 million an hour would have about $267,000 waiting on repayment with a 16-minute delay. At four minutes, however, that drops to roughly $67,000.
Stablecoin providers such as Circle CRCL, which issues the dollar-pegged USDC, already charges for speed. Its fast route from Ethereum currently costs 0.01%, or $1 per $10,000, before network and application charges. Its standard route carries no Circle transfer fee.
Circle also caps the total value of fast transfers waiting on final settlement, and each completed settlement frees up room for new ones.
Splitting the voteThe 16-minute wait comes down to how Ethereum’s validators vote. Each one casts a single vote that does two jobs at once, helping pick the next block and helping lock older blocks in for good. Validators take turns casting those votes, and a block only becomes final after two full rounds of everyone voting.
Both jobs share one vote so finality can only move as fast as that rotation. The proposal gives each job its own vote, so the locking-in can run on a faster clock that developers can keep tightening over time.
The researchers say splitting the votes would also make it easier to eventually swap in quantum-resistant signatures. Ethereum would need that upgrade if quantum computers ever get strong enough to break today’s cryptography.
However, four minutes would still be slow next to Solana, which switched on its Alpenglow upgrade Wednesday with a target of finality in about 150 milliseconds.
The draft leaves voting timings, penalties and parts of its security analysis unresolved as of Thursday. Edgington wrote that “many aspects remain TBD” and that the immediate aim was getting a proposal number — which puts the idea into Ethereum’s formal upgrade pipeline.
Read More: Solana’s biggest network change since 2020 is live. Here’s how users benefit
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
Bitcoin price hovered near $81,800 after falling below $82,000, as forced liquidations erased gains from a brief rally. The overall value of cryptocurrencies fell to around $2.74 trillion as the market dipped 1.21% in 24 hours of selling.
Ethereum hovered at around $2400, while XRP dipped to $1.30, a trend seen throughout the market’s top assets. Liquidations on bitcoin surged 80% in 24 hours to $119.1 million, while funding rates indicated that leveraged bitcoin positions unwinded.
US and Israel Weigh New Iran Strikes After November Midterms The U.S. and Israel are said to be considering “options” for a new strike on Iran following the midterm elections in November. But President Donald Trump has not signed off on the planned operation, and could yet change his mind.
BREAKING: Bitcoin falls below $83,000 and Ethereum below $2,500 as growing signs point to renewed U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran. https://t.co/yWuL1rNmrM
— Crypto Rover (@cryptorover) October 22, 2026
Targets might include nuclear facilities, energy plants, and Iranian missile and drone bases, the reports said. Military preparations have been ongoing, and officials are mulling on whether additional strikes would force Tehran to make concessions. Iranian officials have threatened that if the attacks were repeated, then there could be a response throughout the region.
Bitcoin ETFs Attract $528 Million as BlackRock Leads Inflows Data from SoSoValue shows that $528 million flowed into U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs on October 21. BlackRock’s IBIT was the top-performing Bitcoin fund, accounting for the highest daily inflows, with $235 million.
U.S. Bitcoin ETFs Draw $528 Million, Ether ETFs Add $15 Million
According to SoSoValue, U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $528 million in net inflows on October 21, led by BlackRock’s IBIT with $235 million. Spot Ethereum ETFs attracted $14.96 million, with Grayscale’s Ethereum Mini Trust (ETH) posting the largest inflow at $28.07 million. BlackRock is the world’s largest asset manager, while Grayscale is a leading crypto-focused asset manager.
— Wu Blockchain (@WuBlockchain) October 22, 2026
Overall, spot Ethereum ETFs have accumulated $14.96 million in inflows, with Grayscale’s Ethereum Mini Trust seeing the biggest inflow of all. The trust, whose ticker is ETH, saw $28.07 million coming in, more than the total net inflows of all the Ethereum funds.
Bitcoin Price Prediction: Will BTC Hold $80,500 or Fall Toward $78,000? At the time of writing, the BTC price stood at $81,760.79 on the supplied four-hour chart.
Bitcoin had fallen below $82,000 following its last recovery which failed to break the $85,000 resistance level.
The relative strength index (RSI) showed that decline, dropping to 43.41. The indicator is below the 50 midpoint and below the average shown for it of 55.64.
The MACD line was at -231.22, while the signal line was at -315.76. It was displaying a bearish crossover with a negative histogram of minus 84.54. Both lines were positive, but a negative histogram indicated that the current upward trend was losing strength.
BTC/USDT 4-hour chart: TradingView That is the closest support zone on the chart, having repeated rebounds around $80,500. The potential for a move closer to the $78,000 level may be increased if the 4-hour chart trades below this support.
However, holding $80,500 would keep a rebound toward the nearby $82,000 level possible, per the future Bitcoin outlook. It would take a recovery to over $82,000 for the recent selling pressure to be meaningfully reduced. If a break above $83.5k is sustained, the next marked resistance is $85k.
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
Ahmed Barakat is a journalist and copywriter based in Georgia with a growing focus on blockchain technology, DeFi, AI, privacy, digital assets, and fintech innovation.
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The launch of Dogecoin Labs, Shiba Inu’s expansion across blockchain networks, and Robinhood Chain’s memecoin trading activity highlight a question: are memecoins becoming one of crypto’s most effective on-chain adoption engines?
Memecoins are often dismissed as speculative assets with little purpose beyond price movements. But their role in crypto could be more important than their critics acknowledge: they can attract users to blockchain networks and introduce them to crypto beyond trading.
Dogecoin Pushes Beyond Its Meme OriginsDogecoin Labs brings together MyDoge, the DogeOS application platform, and Such App, a merchant payments product, under a coordinated initiative associated with the Dogecoin Foundation.
The products target wallets, applications, and payments, showing an effort to make Dogecoin useful beyond buying and selling DOGE.
The challenge is converting community recognition into sustained adoption. Still, the initiative illustrates how a project that began as a joke can pursue a broader role in the crypto economy.
Shiba Inu offers another example of a memecoin project seeking opportunities beyond its original community. Its expansion through additional blockchain infrastructure, including Solana via Wormhole’s Sunrise gateway, creates more opportunities for SHIB to reach new users and applications.
My own journey into crypto reflects this shift. Although I entered the market through Bitcoin, I initially approached crypto much like the stock market, focusing on prices and investment returns. It was Shiba Inu that opened my eyes to on-chain crypto, showing me that the industry offered far more than simply buying an asset and waiting for its value to rise.
This matters because memecoins can motivate users to connect wallets, explore decentralized exchanges, and discover blockchain applications they might never have encountered otherwise. The meme attracts attention; the underlying technology can open the door to a much broader ecosystem.
Robinhood Chain And The Memecoin’s InfluenceRobinhood Chain offers a revealing example of speculative demand shaping blockchain activity. The network was designed to support tokenized assets, including stocks and real-world assets. Yet memecoin trading has also played a significant role in its early activity, illustrating how speculative markets can attract traders and liquidity to infrastructure built for broader financial applications.
However, that activity has proved volatile. Fortune reported on October 6 that trading volume in memecoin–stock-token pairs had fallen 96% from its early-September peak. The decline highlights the challenge facing blockchain developers: attracting traders is one thing, but retaining them after speculative excitement fades is another.
Even so, memecoins can serve as an entry point. Users who arrive to trade tokens may eventually explore decentralized finance, self-custody, payments, and other blockchain applications. Whether that transition happens at scale requires more evidence, but the potential deserves serious attention.
Discover: The Crypto Presales This Q4 2026
Can Dogecoin Turn Speculation Into Adoption?Dogecoin, Shiba Inu and Robinhood Chain illustrate different sides of the same trend. Memecoins can create communities, attract attention and encourage people to interact with blockchain infrastructure.
The key question is whether projects can turn that initial interest into lasting participation. For Dogecoin, that means growing activity across wallets, applications and payments. For SHIB, broader network access must translate into sustained engagement. For Robinhood Chain, the challenge is converting speculative trading into durable demand for tokenized assets and other applications.
Memecoins may not be the final destination for every crypto user, but they could be the doorway through which more people discover what crypto can actually do.
Dogecoin Labs wants to give a new dimension to DOGE. Created with the Dogecoin Foundation, the company brings together the MyDoge wallet, the DogeOS platform, and Such App, dedicated to merchant payments. At its head, Jordan Jefferson intends to create a true ecosystem of applications around cryptocurrency. But between the stated ambitions and concrete uses, there is still a way to go.
In brief Dogecoin Labs brings together three complementary products: MyDoge, DogeOS, and Such App. Jordan Jefferson leads this new structure, which takes over the teams and intellectual property provided by the Foundation and House of Doge. MyDoge claims more than 500,000 users without paid acquisition, while DogeOS opened its public testnet on September 30. Three Tools to Accelerate DOGE Adoption The Dogecoin community often reacts to the slightest signal from its historic figures, as shown by the enigmatic message from its co-founder in September. This time, the initiative takes a more concrete turn. On October 21, DogeOS and the Dogecoin Foundation announced the creation of Dogecoin Labs, with Jordan Jefferson, founder of MyDoge and DogeOS, as CEO.
Each product occupies a specific place in this strategy. MyDoge allows the general public to manage their DOGE, DogeOS provides the infrastructure needed for applications, and Such App facilitates merchant payments. Its beta version already allows receiving payments in DOGE for goods and services, notably thanks to invoicing and QR codes in stores.
The new organization also separates responsibilities. The Foundation continues its work for open source and protocol development, while Dogecoin Labs focuses on commercial activities and product development.
A Vast Community, but Still Few Uses Dogecoin benefits from strong notoriety, significant liquidity, and a large community. However, this popularity has not yet translated into an application offering matching its audience. This is precisely the gap Dogecoin Labs wants to reduce.
“ No other digital asset combines the liquidity, community, and cultural reach of Dogecoin, and its potential has barely been touched “, states Jordan Jefferson. According to him, the challenge is now to go beyond the slogan “DOGE at 1 dollar” to build an economy capable of supporting this ambition.
However, the market context remains difficult. On Wednesday, DOGE traded around 0.08 dollars, with a capitalization of about 12.5 billion dollars, according to CoinGecko. The price thus remained nearly 89% below its May 2021 record and fell over 20% over thirty days. Furthermore, long-term Dogecoin holders remain mostly at a loss.
To expand DOGE uses, Dogecoin Labs targets several sectors: payments, commerce, DeFi, trading, gaming, artificial intelligence, and social applications. The challenge remains to turn this ambitious roadmap into genuinely used services.
Dogecoin Labs Still Has to Prove Itself The company already has some technical bases. DogeOS launched its public testnet on September 30 in an Ethereum-compatible environment. Meanwhile, MyDoge claims more than 500,000 users acquired without paid advertising and has deployed its V3 version, which directly connects the wallet to applications.
However, these figures are not enough to demonstrate the existence of an active economy. A testnet does not guarantee the success of a network in production, nor does the number of sign-ups reveal their usage frequency. The announcement also provides no figures on revenue or user retention.
Finally, Bitwise’s abandonment of its Dogecoin ETF launched in November reminds us that DOGE’s notoriety does not guarantee sustained institutional demand. Meanwhile, the Dogecoin Foundation maintains its role supporting open source.
The true test will therefore be simple: will Dogecoin Labs be able to convert its users into active customers, convince merchants to accept DOGE, and attract developers? The birth of a real Dogecoin economy will depend on this execution capacity.
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Passionné par le Bitcoin, j'aime explorer les méandres de la blockchain et des cryptos et je partage mes découvertes avec la communauté. Mon rêve est de vivre dans un monde où la vie privée et la liberté financière sont garanties pour tous, et je crois fermement que Bitcoin est l'outil qui peut rendre cela possible.
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According to Coindesk, China, known for its bans on Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, is targeting the confiscation of 61,896 Bitcoins worth billions of dollars, linked to a fundraising scam that cost investors approximately 20 billion yuan.
A court in Tianjin has granted a request to seize Bitcoin and other assets linked to Qian Zhimin.
Six-Month Application Process in China! The Tianjin Court announced that it has accepted the prosecutor’s confiscation request, and the confiscation order covers Bitcoins as well as other cryptocurrencies, cash, jewelry, and financial assets.
The court has opened a six-month application period for victims and other interested parties to join the case. Victims who do not participate in the process also have the option of claiming compensation from the recovered assets.
As you may recall, the UK High Court recently ruled that claims involving more than 61,000 Bitcoins should be evaluated according to Chinese law.
XRP, Dogecoin, and Other Assets Also Subject to Confiscation! The confiscation request includes more than just Bitcoin. Other assets listed by the court reportedly include XRP.
“Approximately 72,745 Bitcoin Cash
Approximately 72,745 Bitcoin Gold
Approximately 72,745 Bitcoin SV
More than 3.6 million XRP
More than 70 million Dogecoin”
The file reportedly includes cash in various currencies, jewelry, bank accounts, and various financial investments. British authorities have seized assets linked to the investigation, and it is reported that some crypto assets have been converted into other forms of assets. Chinese prosecutors are also seeking the recovery of these assets and, where appropriate, the return of money owed to victims.
*This is not investment advice.
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Dogecoin (DOGE) price is down 3.33% to trade at $0.079 at the time of writing. The drop mirrors a pullback across the broader crypto market, with Bitcoin (BTC) moving below $82,000 amid revived tensions in the US-Iran war.
The decline also comes even as Dogecoin Labs pushes to expand DOGE’s use in payments and decentralized finance (DeFi).
Dogecoin Labs Expands DOGE Utility Into Payments and DeFi
Dogecoin Labs has teamed up with the Dogecoin Foundation to bring MyDoge wallet, DogeOS, and Such App under a single platform to increase DOGE’s utility in payments, DeFi, gaming, and other products.
The CEO of Dogecoin Labs, Jordan Jefferson, notes that through this initiative, all the top builders on Dogecoin will come under one roof so that they can fully tap the potential of the meme coin.
The launch comes after the DogeOS public testnet went live, allowing developers to create Ethereum-compatible applications on the Dogecoin network, as earlier reported by CoinGape.
However, these initiatives have failed to boost the institutional demand towards Dogecoin following the closure of the Bitwise BWOW DOGE ETF on October 14.
SoSoValue data also shows that spot Dogecoin ETFs have recorded $538,000 in outflows so far in October, and they are now on track to record their worst month since launch on October 14.
Analyst Flags Bullish 2021 Setup Despite Massive Holder Losses
Analyst TMA on X observes that Dogecoin price is retesting a crucial support zone in the weekly chart that has held for four straight years.
The analyst notes that Dogecoin price gained by more than 1,500% after closing above this support in 2021.
However, the bullish future Dogecoin price outlook has faced criticism, with another X user noting that the present market does not have the same retail fomo that was present in 2021.
Data from CoinGlass also suggests that traders are not betting on a gain because Dogecoin’s weighted funding rate has dropped to negative as short sellers pay long buyers to maintain their positions.
Source: CoinGlass
At the same time, Santiment notes that Dogecoin’s 365-day MVRV has dropped to 0.74, suggesting that the recent holders are sitting on losses. However, it adds that this MVRV could suggest that sellers are near exhaustion.
Key Levels to Watch in Dogecoin Price
Dogecoin price remains within a falling triangle on the one-day chart. It is defending the support at $0.079, but it also needs a close above the upper trendline to confirm an upward reversal.
A close below the support at $0.079 could push Dogecoin price to the lower Bollinger band at $0.074.
However, if Dogecoin price moves above resistance at the upper trendline, it could target the next barrier at $0.090.
Source: TradingView
The RSI shows the momentum is bearish even as bulls attempt to defend the critical support at $0.079.
Dogecoin Labs has gathered MyDoge, DogeOS and Such App under one company. Each product is at a different stage. The question is whether wallet reach, a testnet and a merchant beta can become measurable DOGE transactions outside trading.
Summary
Dogecoin Labs brought MyDoge, DogeOS and Such App under one company on October 21, giving its wallet, app platform and payment tools a shared team. MyDoge says more than 500,000 people have used its wallet, but the company has not disclosed how many are active or spend DOGE. DogeOS opened a public testnet on September 30, where developers can try applications before the platform reaches a production launch. Such App says its beta lets merchants create DOGE invoices and accept QR payments in person, but it has not disclosed completed payment totals. DogeOS announced $6.9 million in funding in May 2025; that figure shows capital raised, while usage of its applications remains to be measured. Dogecoin Labs has brought three DOGE products under one organization, joining a consumer wallet, an application platform and merchant payment tools.
The October 21 announcement identifies MyDoge, DogeOS and Such App as the products now operated together. The foundation remains an ecosystem steward, according to the release, while the new company runs the commercial products. MyDoge already has users, DogeOS has a public testnet and Such has a merchant beta. None of those facts alone measures how often a customer actually pays a merchant in DOGE.
The launch therefore supplies a concrete question for a coin often described through its social following. If the three services now form one distribution path, each leg has to work: a holder must reach an app, a business must accept a payment, and the transaction must be recorded in a way that is useful to both sides. Announced reach should be separated from completed commerce.
One company now runs three different products Dogecoin Labs is led by Jordan Jefferson and was established in partnership with the Dogecoin Foundation. The company says it brings together MyDoge, DogeOS, Such App and teams developing other consumer and developer services. The foundation says it will continue open development and community stewardship. This is an organizational consolidation, not a modification to Dogecoin’s base-layer consensus rules.
JUST IN: MyDoge, DogeOS and Such App consolidate to form Dogecoin Labs
In partnership with the Dogecoin Foundation, the new initiative aims to expand $DOGE utility by building a broader ecosystem for payments and applications. pic.twitter.com/NRwzLlYVQo
— crypto.news (@cryptodotnews) October 21, 2026 In the initial company coverage, the three products were described as pieces of a prospective payments and applications stack. MyDoge is the wallet that can bring a holder to the service. DogeOS offers developers an environment for apps. Such supplies invoicing and point-of-sale style tools for sellers. The announcement does not give monthly active users across the combined products, total DOGE processed by merchants, a full mainnet date or a merchant count.
The omission does not establish failure; it defines what can presently be verified. The company’s claim that MyDoge is trusted by more than 500,000 users is a cumulative reach statement. It cannot be converted into 500,000 people using Such, 500,000 DogeOS application accounts or 500,000 monthly DOGE spenders. Each subsequent step has its own adoption rate, and none has been disclosed in comparable units.
Dogecoin already has a transferable asset and a long trading history. Its new product company does not need to invent a coin to give users something to spend. It does have to persuade people who acquired DOGE for other reasons to use it in applications or commerce, while giving merchants a reason to accept and process it. A wallet install provides a potential point of contact, but the spending decision belongs to the user.
The wallet claim is a starting population, not transaction demand MyDoge describes itself as a self-custodial wallet for sending, receiving, storing and tipping Dogecoin. A self-custodial product means customers control their own wallet credentials, subject to the application’s actual design. It does not mean the company can identify every holder’s off-platform exchange purchases or that it has access to all DOGE balances on the network.
The public figure of more than 500,000 users comes from the Dogecoin Labs release. It is not accompanied by a period, a definition of active use or a breakdown between holding, transfers, tips and merchant spending. Treating that figure as a weekly spending metric would give the announcement more evidence than it supplies. The strongest version of the bull case is that an existing wallet audience lowers the effort needed to distribute new services. The strongest limitation is that wallet possession and payment behavior are different.
Suppose, purely as an illustration, 10% of 500,000 wallet users made one merchant purchase a month. That would be 50,000 monthly buyers before accounting for repeat purchases, payment size or the seller’s conversion into fiat. At 1%, it would be 5,000. Neither rate is a reported result. The arithmetic shows how widely actual payment activity can vary while the headline wallet count stays unchanged. A credible adoption report would publish the measured conversion, not invite an analyst to assume it.
Payment activity can be observed through several measures, none interchangeable: active wallets, number of payments, DOGE value paid, merchant count and the share of transactions that represent real purchases. Onchain transfers alone may contain exchange withdrawals, self-transfers and trading settlement. A user count from an app store can include people who installed a wallet years ago and did not return. The products would need usage disclosures with clear definitions to support a claim about everyday adoption.
DogeOS is live for testing, but its apps are not the base chain DogeOS opened a public testnet in September, offering developers an EVM-compatible environment with DOGE used for transaction fees. A testnet allows deployment, feedback and debugging; test transactions do not prove that equivalent products are working on a production network or producing meaningful DOGE fees.
The distinction matters because Dogecoin’s base chain was not built as an EVM smart-contract platform. DogeOS adds an application layer where developers can use familiar tools to build trading, payment, gaming or other services. The chain and its app layer can have different operational assumptions, security arrangements and customer experiences. A claim that a Dogecoin application is running on a public testnet should not be paraphrased as DOGE mainnet commerce until the relevant network and deployment are identified.
Developers can build without forcing customers to understand every part of the architecture. Yet the route from a wallet balance to an application involves a transaction, a network or integration, and potentially a bridge or conversion. Fees paid in DOGE establish one form of token use when the product reaches production. The fee generated by each application, and any sustained demand it produces for the underlying asset, cannot be inferred from the number of demos on a testnet.
DogeOS announced a $6.9 million financing in May 2025, according to its project materials. Funding gives a team resources to build and promote an ecosystem. It is not a revenue figure, a measure of user retention or evidence that Dogecoin holders have begun using applications. The September public testnet is the more relevant product milestone; the next useful disclosure would show deployed production apps, their active users and actual fee-paying transactions.
Such brings a seller into the picture Such App has a beta supporting DOGE invoices and in-person QR payments, according to the October company release. These are concrete seller tools: an invoice can specify a payment request, and a QR code can help a buyer send funds at a physical point of sale. House of Doge’s January plan for Such had described a first-half 2026 launch. The current announcement calls the merchant product a beta and describes integration with DogeOS as planned.
The precise status is material. A beta can show that individual sellers can try an interface; it does not establish broad merchant distribution or full integration with the application platform. An earlier target date does not turn a current beta into a completed commercial launch. Anyone assessing progress should compare the promised functions, the functions available to sellers now and the still-planned connections among services.
Merchant acceptance also has a second half that promotional statements often leave out. A seller needs to price goods, handle refunds, reconcile payments, account for taxes and decide whether to hold DOGE or convert proceeds. Price volatility can make an invoice amount stale unless a quote and settlement procedure are defined. The company has not supplied a public total of completed invoices, settled DOGE sales or repeat merchants in its October release.
The seller’s problem is different from a holder’s desire for additional uses. Merchants usually evaluate costs and reliability against card payments or local bank transfers. Dogecoin’s transfer capability can make acceptance technically possible, but repeat commercial use depends on whether the tool handles the ordinary work of a sale. It is possible to launch a wallet, a merchant beta and a testnet while most DOGE demand still comes from trading. Current disclosure does not tell us where the balance lies.
The three-product funnel can be measured without guessing The company’s product arrangement suggests a sequence: MyDoge users reach an app, DogeOS developers supply services, and Such merchants receive payments. To test whether it works, each transition needs its own numerator and denominator. A wallet’s total registered users can be the first denominator, but it cannot serve as the numerator for payments without transaction records.
An example of useful disclosure would count monthly active MyDoge users, the share who connected to a DogeOS app, the share who made a DOGE payment through Such and the share of merchants who received a second payment in a later month. The rate from one step to the next would reveal where people leave. Publishing only the largest initial number would conceal that information. A third-party researcher could inspect public onchain flows, but without labeled merchant addresses or app identifiers, it cannot reliably label every transfer as a retail purchase.
The same distinction applies to value. A single large business transfer might exceed thousands of small consumer payments in DOGE value, while telling a different story about daily use. An aggregate volume figure would need a time period, transaction counts and a definition of the included payment types. More app transaction fees could indicate developer or user activity; it would not automatically establish that sellers are accepting DOGE for goods.
Dogecoin’s appeal to a large community is the company’s stated reason for uniting these services. The measure that would change the story is retention in a product someone has a reason to revisit, not a one-day launch spike. If the firm begins publishing monthly comparable usage data and the payment component grows alongside wallet and app activity, the claim of a usable commerce path would have observable backing.
JUST IN: DogeOS launches public testnet for its Dogecoin ZK rollup
The network brings EVM smart contracts to Dogecoin, with $DOGE used for gas fees as the project aims to expand utility across the ecosystem. pic.twitter.com/KYM3RHLgP6
— crypto.news (@cryptodotnews) October 1, 2026 DOGE circulation and merchant demand are different numbers Dogecoin’s mining documentation specifies a reward of 10,000 DOGE for each newly found block, plus the transaction fees in that block. Its explanation of mining describes a target of roughly one block a minute. At that target rate, the arithmetic is 10,000 multiplied by 60 and then by 24, or approximately 14.4 million newly mined DOGE a day. Across 365 days, the implied issuance is approximately 5.256 billion DOGE. Actual daily production can vary with the timing of blocks. This calculation describes protocol issuance, not a forecast of market selling.
Commercial payments work on another clock. A DOGE coin can be spent, received, converted, held and spent again; gross payment value over a period can exceed new issuance without requiring newly created tokens for every purchase. Conversely, new issuance can continue while merchant payments remain small. An article that tries to infer how much Such App must be selling from Dogecoin’s mining reward would be joining two measures that do not establish one another.
The direction of demand from a payment can be complicated. A customer might already hold DOGE, buy it immediately before paying, or sell another asset to obtain it. A merchant might keep the received DOGE, pay a supplier with it or exchange it for local currency almost at once. The first case may create a temporary purchase; the last can put an equivalent amount back on the market. Without data on how participants obtain and use their DOGE, the number of payments does not yield a reliable estimate of net buying pressure.
Fees have to be counted separately from principal. A 100 DOGE purchase would transfer the 100 DOGE to the seller while a transaction fee compensates miners according to network rules. If an app layer charges an additional DOGE fee, its revenue mechanism needs its own description. Reporting the full 100 DOGE sale as network fee income would overstate the economic return to infrastructure by orders of magnitude. A credible product report would distinguish gross merchandise value, seller receipts, transaction fees and any platform charges.
The Dogecoin Foundation’s merchant guide already describes ways businesses can accept DOGE through wallets and payment providers. Such therefore enters an existing market for DOGE acceptance rather than creating the first technical possibility to spend it. A new product’s contribution could lie in easier invoicing, better seller tools, lower operational costs or distribution through MyDoge. Each proposition can be observed, but the company has not released a side-by-side measure of merchant retention or completed purchases that would establish an advantage over other routes.
The size of the user base is relevant to distribution, not a mathematical cure for product adoption. Even if all 500,000 claimed MyDoge users held DOGE, a merchant still needs customers in the right country, with the right product and the willingness to spend at that seller. Geographic overlap, purchase frequency and average order size would make the wallet figure useful to a merchant. Until those measurements exist, the number remains a claim about wallet reach.
A public launch would create several separate records Dogecoin’s base chain can record DOGE transfers, but a merchant may use a payment processor and an app can operate through a different layer. A researcher who sees more DOGE movements cannot simply label them Such payments. The company could publish merchant addresses or independently attested aggregates, subject to customers’ privacy, while an app-layer explorer could publish transaction and fee totals. Comparing these records would help prevent double-counting one purchase as a wallet transfer, a payment and a separate application action.
The first measurable stage is onboarding: how many sellers signed up, how many finished configuration, and how many received a first paid invoice. A second stage is repeat use, which asks whether those sellers received another payment the next month. Even if initial signups were large, a decline between the first and second stages could tell a more useful story about the product. Launch announcements tend to supply the first figure because it is available immediately; a business case depends on the second.
Customer-facing performance can be measured without a price forecast. An invoice should show the amount requested, the exchange rate if goods are priced in dollars, the period for which that quote is valid, a confirmation state and a clear refund route. If a buyer underpays because DOGE moved while the screen was open, the merchant needs a rule for handling the remainder. The October statement does not give those operating terms, so a long read cannot claim they are absent from the beta; it can identify them as documents and demonstrations needed before broader merchant use can be assessed.
Developer activity has a similar hierarchy. A public testnet can attract experiments and give teams a place to identify bugs. Mainnet deployment establishes that an application is accessible where real assets move. Repeated paying use shows whether people want it after trying it once. Counting GitHub projects, test transactions and production fee payments together would make the line from software progress to consumer demand look much smoother than the evidence warrants.
The newly combined company may be able to disclose the transition from one stage to another because it controls the wallet, app-layer relationship and merchant interface. It can define an active wallet, a production app action and a settled merchant payment consistently. Independent users and businesses can then check whether the tools solve a problem worth returning to. Until those statistics exist, the strongest documented claim is that the components have been assembled and are being developed at different stages.
A real product stack does not guarantee a coin-price effect The strongest case for Dogecoin Labs is operational, not speculative. A wallet with a claimed half-million-plus users, a public testnet and an invoicing beta are three actual assets a team can improve. Dogecoin has not needed a new token sale to finance every application idea. Shared ownership may let the products coordinate design, support and distribution more easily than separate teams could.
The opposing evidence is the present lack of production metrics across the stack. The October DOGE price analysis noted the DogeOS testnet as one potential catalyst, but trading interest and application demand measure different behavior. An investor may buy DOGE because of broad market sentiment or meme-coin speculation even if the number of merchants is unchanged. A working payments product can grow in usage without creating enough incremental demand to move a liquid coin’s price.
The meme-coin sector comparison placed Dogecoin among long-established tokens, but size and community are not substitutes for product activity. Dogecoin’s issuance and exchange liquidity are separate from whether a particular app handles invoices successfully. The company has not presented a model linking new payments to net DOGE buying or to durable onchain fee revenue. Such a model would require observed spending, merchant conversion and retention figures.
Criticism should be as precise as optimism. The absence of disclosed Such volume does not mean its beta processed zero payments. A public testnet does not imply a mainnet is impossible. Yet neither beta access nor a funding round licenses claims about mass adoption. Evidence for the product thesis is still being gathered in the products themselves.
The announcement has limits that a usage report could resolve A merchant report needs to distinguish authorization from final settlement. Showing a QR code is an instruction to pay; an invoice being generated is not an invoice paid. A useful series would publish invoices created, payments received and the median time to final confirmation, then account for refunds or mistakes. Those figures can differ materially during a beta. Counting issued invoices as sales would overstate demand before any DOGE changes hands.
Customer support is another measurable part of the service. A shopper can send funds to the wrong address, pay the wrong amount or request a refund after an item is returned. A self-custodial wallet cannot reverse a blockchain transaction in the same way a card network can reverse a disputed charge. A merchant tool can still provide a record, support refund instructions and reconcile orders, but the company has not published completion or dispute statistics for Such. Actual use will test those operations more thoroughly than a demonstration at launch.
The relationship between app activity and Dogecoin settlement needs similar precision. If an EVM-compatible DogeOS application charges DOGE for fees, the underlying DOGE may move through a technical integration that is separate from a consumer’s base-chain transfer. A dashboard that combines testnet actions, app fees and real merchant payments into one transaction total would mix incompatible measures. Independent analysts would need to know which network produced each count and whether the transfer represented a test, an application action, a payment or movement between wallets owned by the same party.
One way to make comparisons useful is to publish the same definitions monthly, including a small number of metrics that can be independently checked. A merchant count should describe businesses that actually received at least one settled payment in the period. A repeat-user count should identify customers with activity in more than one period without counting a user’s multiple addresses as separate people. Company statements can provide these definitions without exposing individual purchases. Until the group supplies them, a wallet install figure and a beta announcement remain different kinds of evidence.
As of October 22, the three services have different deployment states and different available measures. MyDoge’s cumulative user figure is company supplied; DogeOS’s public testnet is verifiable as a development environment; Such’s invoicing and QR features are described as beta. A combined monthly active customer count, verified merchant inventory, payment value and production application fees have not been established by the announcement.
Dogecoin Labs could publish those figures with consistent definitions, or independent data could become available as integrations mature. Until then, the honest answer to the headline is narrower than either the promotional or dismissive version: there is a known wallet audience and working development and beta tools, but the number of people moving from one to the next has not been disclosed.
Dogecoin Labs says its planned Such integration will connect merchants to DogeOS applications. Its October 21 announcement gives no date for that integration or for a mainnet launch of the wider app layer.
What to watch MyDoge active users: A dated monthly count would put the more than 500,000 cumulative claim in context. DogeOS production launch: Mainnet availability and published app activity would separate real use from testnet traffic. Such merchant metrics: Completed invoices, repeat sellers and settled DOGE payments would show commercial takeup. Wallet-to-payment conversion: Shared reporting could show how many wallet users actually use the merchant tools. Fee generation: Production DOGE fees could measure paid application activity once deployment is live. FAQ What is Dogecoin Labs? It is a company announced October 21, 2026, in partnership with the Dogecoin Foundation. It operates the MyDoge, DogeOS and Such App product teams.
How many MyDoge users are there? The company says the wallet is trusted by more than 500,000 users. It did not provide a corresponding monthly active-user figure in the announcement.
Is DogeOS live on mainnet? The project opened a public testnet on September 30, 2026. The October announcement does not establish a full mainnet launch date.
Can merchants use Such App today? The company says its beta supports DOGE invoices and in-person QR payments. It has not disclosed a verified count of active merchants or completed payments.
Does DogeOS create a new Dogecoin coin? The product is described as an application layer using DOGE for fees. The October announcement does not describe a new replacement coin for base-layer Dogecoin.
Do 500,000 wallet users mean 500,000 paying customers? No. A cumulative wallet audience does not specify how many users make purchases, connect to apps or remain active in a given month.
Will payments automatically raise the DOGE price? No direct price effect can be calculated without measured spending, net buying and liquidity data. Trading demand and merchant payment use are distinct measures.
What would demonstrate lasting DOGE utility? Comparable reports on active users, production apps, merchant payments and repeat use would allow the claim to be checked over time. This is educational analysis, not investment advice.
Disclaimer: This article is for information and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Figures reflect regulatory filings and reporting available at the time of writing and change with each disclosure. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security or asset. Always do your own research. Information is accurate as of October 22, 2026.
The Cardano Foundation has urged the European Commission not to create standalone MiCA rules for DeFi and staking, arguing that $ADA staking is non-custodial and should be regulated by function and risk.
The Cardano (@Cardano) Foundation has asked the European Union to keep decentralised finance (DeFi) and staking outside any new standalone rules under the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). The foundation argues that regulation should target actual risks and services rather than the technology itself.
, as part of the Commission's review of the EU's crypto rulebook.
Regulate function and risk, not technologyThe foundation's central argument is that what matters is who controls the assets. That differs from cases where an intermediary retains custody of client funds, and the foundation says the two should not fall into the same regulatory category.
The submission also covers other areas of the review.
What the Commission is considering
Law firm analysis cautions against reading too much into the exercise.
For $ADA holders and developers building on Cardano, the outcome will determine whether non-custodial staking is treated as a financial service or as direct participation in a network. The Commission has not yet published conclusions from the review.
SourcesCryptopolitan: Cardano Foundation urges EU to fix MiCA, not expand it to DeFi
Freshfields: MiCA under Review, what the Commission's consultation means for the crypto industry
Maples Group: The European Commission launches MiCA review consultation
The Cardano Foundation published on October 21, 2026 its response to the European consultation on the revision of the MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) crypto law. Filed on September 30, this 19-page text opposes specific rules for DeFi and crypto staking.
In brief The Cardano Foundation opposes new MiCA-specific rules for DeFi and staking. It submitted its 19-page response to the European Commission on September 30 and then presented it on October 21. It wants to distinguish between ADA delegation without loss of custody and staking services offered by intermediaries. ESMA, for its part, proposes a regulated service for access to DeFi and targeted obligations for crypto staking. Nothing has been decided: the Commission’s consultation contains no legislative proposal. What the Cardano Foundation asks of the European Commission The Foundation believes that existing financial law should apply according to the functions performed and risks created, not according to the technology used. It therefore rejects standalone frameworks for decentralized finance (DeFi) and staking, a mechanism by which token holders help secure a proof-of-stake crypto network.
In its document, the Cardano Foundation specifically requests distinguishing two situations:
on one side, direct participation in a decentralized crypto network; on the other, financial services provided by intermediaries (especially when they hold or control users’ digital assets). On Cardano, ADA holders can delegate their tokens without giving up custody or locking them. The Foundation therefore believes this delegation should not be treated as a crypto staking service operated by an intermediary.
In force since July 1, 2026, the MiCA crypto standard excludes from its scope services provided entirely in a decentralized way without intermediaries (consideration 22). According to ESMA, the lack of a precise definition fuels divergent interpretations. The European Securities and Markets Authority also fears a “decentralization washing”: crypto actors presenting themselves as decentralized when an identifiable operator exists.
In its response dated September 30, ESMA proposes to include a definition of DeFi in the regulation and strictly limit this exemption. It also suggests a regulated service for crypto-asset service providers (CASP) acting as gateways to DeFi protocols.
Are Cardano and ESMA really opposed on crypto staking? Not entirely, according to publicly available information. ESMA indeed considers crypto staking inherent to proof-of-stake networks. It thus refuses to automatically equate it with lending or portfolio management. It also distinguishes staking carried out directly by the holder from technical, pooled, custodial services or liquid staking.
For crypto providers, it proposes graduated obligations:
information on rewards; lock-up periods; risk of “slashing” (penalty on a faulty validator); fees; disposition of crypto assets in case of insolvency. Their extent would depend on the degree of intermediation and the control exercised over digital assets.
Thus, the two crypto actors seem to agree on one point: a holder who delegates his tokens himself is not a service provider. The disagreement is actually on intermediated services. The ESMA wants targeted requirements and a dedicated service for access to DeFi. For its part, the Cardano Foundation rejects new autonomous crypto regimes.
In any case, nothing is decided at present. Opened on May 20 and extended until September 30, the Commission’s consultation contains no legislative proposal. The Commission must analyze the responses before any crypto initiative. The sources consulted also do not indicate a precise timetable for the next steps. File to be continued…
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Ariela R.
My name is Ariela, and I am 31 years old. I have been working in the field of web writing for 7 years now. I only discovered trading and cryptocurrency a few years ago, but it is a universe that greatly interests me. The topics covered on the platform allow me to learn more. A singer in my spare time, I also cultivate a great passion for music and reading (and animals!)
DISCLAIMER
The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this article belong solely to the author, and should not be taken as investment advice. Do your own research before taking any investment decisions.
The Cardano Foundation has urged the European Commission not to expand MiCA to cover decentralized finance (DeFi), staking, or direct protocol participation.
The Foundation filed its formal consultation response on September 30, 2026, and published the full 19-page document on October 21. Its core message is clear: more regulation does not automatically mean better regulation.
Cardano Argues Staking Should Stay Outside MiCA’s Reach At the heart of the Foundation’s argument is Cardano’s unique staking model. ADA holders can delegate their stake to support network consensus without transferring custody or locking their tokens.
This, the Foundation argues, is fundamentally different from intermediary-run staking services where a provider takes custody of client assets.
Treating both the same way under expanded MiCA rules would be disproportionate.
The Foundation’s Senior Legal Counsel, Benjamin Buergi, submitted the response to the European Commission, warning that creating separate regulatory regimes for decentralized technology would impose unnecessary burdens without addressing real risks.
It would harm the security, resilience, and decentralization of proof-of-stake networks, without any corresponding benefit to investors or the financial system.
The Foundation also warned against over-classifying NFTs, hybrid tokens, and prediction markets under the existing framework.
It called on regulators to “follow the substance of an activity, the functions performed, and the risks created”, not the technology involved.
That view aligns with concerns Circle raised in its own call to adjust MiCA rules, where the stablecoin issuer noted that only 3 of the top 30 stablecoins complied with the current framework.
This intervention arrives at a critical moment. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has floated additional safeguards around staking, lending, and access to DeFi protocols.
The Foundation’s filing directly counters that push. European Commission adviser Peter Kerstens had earlier outlined what comes next after MiCA, signaling that a second phase of the rulebook remains likely as markets evolve.
What This Means for ADA Investors and EU Crypto Policy For ADA investors, the Cardano Foundation’s position carries real practical weight. A favorable outcome, keeping non-custodial delegation outside expanded MiCA rules, would preserve broad retail and institutional participation in network security.
It would also reduce regulatory overhead that could otherwise slow institutional onboarding.
Germany’s DZ Bank recently secured MiCAR approval to offer institutional Bitcoin and Cardano trading, a sign that institutional appetite for ADA exposure under clear regulatory frameworks is already building.
The Foundation has also been working to deepen Cardano’s DeFi ecosystem. That effort gained momentum earlier this year when the Foundation pledged eight-figure ADA liquidity for stablecoin projects, a move designed to close the gap with Ethereum and Solana.
Lighter-touch MiCA rules on protocol participation would directly support that strategy, making it easier for users who retain control of their assets to participate in the ecosystem without regulatory friction.
Markets have not reacted sharply to the filing, which is typical for policy consultation responses. However, the Commission’s eventual conclusions on the MiCA review, expected in the coming months, will shape the EU’s crypto landscape for years.
Investors should monitor follow-up signals from ESMA alongside Cardano-specific catalysts such as the Leios mainnet release.
Tether has led a pre-seed funding round in Bolivian fintech Peso to expand USDT payments across four Latin American countries, including services that connect stablecoins with food delivery platforms and local banking networks.
Summary
Tether has led an undisclosed pre-seed investment in Bolivian fintech Peso to expand USDT payment services. Peso enables customers to pay for Yango food deliveries in Bolivia using the dollar-pegged stablecoin. The company connects stablecoin wallets with local bank transfers, QR payments and merchant payment terminals. Funding will support Peso’s operations in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Argentina. The investment follows Tether’s recent backing of other payment providers serving Latin American markets. According to Tether’s October 21 announcement, the investment will support Peso’s operations in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Argentina, with funding directed toward payment infrastructure, merchant services and local currency conversion.
Tether backs Peso’s expansion into everyday USDT payments Peso operates a financial application that allows customers to hold USDT, transfer funds internationally, make purchases and access savings and investment services. The company connects digital dollar balances with conventional payment systems used by consumers and businesses.
In Bolivia, Peso has integrated USDT payments into Yango, allowing customers to order food and pay directly with the stablecoin through the delivery platform.
The integration is an existing service, according to Tether’s announcement. However, neither company disclosed the number of transactions processed, participating restaurants or the value of payments completed through Yango.
Peso offers merchant-facing point-of-sale services and QR payments, alongside virtual accounts registered in customers’ names. Through connections with Bolivia’s banking system, users can move funds between USDT and local currency using automated clearing house transfers.
The company intends to develop those services across its four existing markets, concentrating on local deposit and withdrawal arrangements that allow businesses to accept stablecoin payments without operating exclusively within cryptocurrency platforms.
Tether did not disclose the amount invested, Peso’s valuation or the identities of other participants in the financing.
Peso CEO and co-founder Alejandro Terán said the company’s work focuses on making USDT available for routine purchases and international transfers.
“Latin Americans are already using USD₮; what was missing was the infrastructure to spend it in everyday life without friction,” Terán said.
Peso connects USDT with banking and merchant services The planned expansion includes new connections between stablecoins and local financial institutions, allowing users to convert between digital dollars and national currencies.
According to Tether, the fintech will develop its payment terminal network and virtual account infrastructure while connecting settlement services across Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Argentina.
Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino described the investment as support for payment infrastructure that allows consumers to spend USDT beyond cryptocurrency trading and savings applications.
“Peso is building the kind of everyday-spend infrastructure that turns USD₮ from a savings tool into a payments channel people rely on daily,” Ardoino said.
The announcement identifies e-commerce, retail payments, ride-hailing and banking services among the sectors Peso intends to serve. It does not announce completed integrations with ride-hailing providers or additional commercial partners beyond Yango.
Tether has not provided transaction-cost comparisons or settlement benchmarks for Peso’s existing services. The company’s stated plans include developing payment connections that can operate alongside domestic banking systems.
Bolivia’s stablecoin adoption grows amid dollar shortages Bolivia has seen growing interest in dollar-denominated digital assets amid restrictions on access to foreign currency and changes to the country’s financial system.
A July proposal to recognize USDT contemplated allowing the stablecoin to function as a payment option alongside the boliviano and U.S. dollar. The proposal did not itself establish USDT as legal tender.
In September, the country outlined tighter cryptocurrency oversight, including plans for a supervisory framework covering virtual assets and measures addressing illicit capital movements.
The Central Bank of Bolivia’s 2026 monetary program separately calls for stronger international reserves and changes to foreign exchange arrangements. The bank announced measures in September to make U.S. dollars available to financial institutions under its foreign exchange regulations.
Financial technology companies have continued developing products using stablecoins. On October 20, lending provider Tala announced a partnership with El Dorado to provide eligible wallet users with credit disbursed and repaid in USDT on the Tempo blockchain.
The service is initially intended for Bolivia, with further Latin American expansion planned.
Tether expands Latin American payments investments Peso joins other payment companies receiving investment from Tether as the stablecoin issuer finances infrastructure connecting USDT with local accounts and payment networks.
On October 13, Tether backed EFY Finance’s expansion, supporting a payment provider whose network reaches local accounts in 17 countries, including Bolivia, Colombia and Mexico.
A separate investment in Saber Money’s payment operations was announced on October 16, supporting plans to develop banking relationships and regulatory licenses across Asia-Pacific and the Gulf region.
In Argentina, Tether previously made a reported $20 million investment in digital bank Ualá as part of its financing activities in Latin America.
The July investment in Ualá formed part of the bank’s $197 million fundraising round, which Allianz X led. Tether’s participation was reported separately from the round’s original announcement.
With over four years of experience in covering and tracking the financial markets, Sneha Agrawal is a dedicated Crypto Journalist and Editor with passion for researching and writing the crypto pieces. She is currently leading the Block of Fame, here at CoinGape. She likes to keep track of political, legal and financial happenings all around the world - without which she deems her day incomplete. Apart from her Journalistic endeavours, she is a solo traveler, museum goer, and a keen reader of books.
Tether led a pre-seed funding round in Bolivian fintech Peso but did not disclose the size of the investment.
Peso plans to expand its USDT payment services across Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Argentina.
The company has added USDT payments to Yango’s food delivery service in Bolivia.
Lending platform Tala partnered with digital wallet El Dorado to offer USDT loans on the Tempo blockchain.
Bolivia has turned to stablecoins since 2025 because of a long US dollar shortage and high inflation.
Tether has led a pre-seed funding round in Peso, a fintech company based in Bolivia. The startup offers payments in USDT, Tether’s stablecoin, through food delivery apps and local banking networks.
Tether announced the deal on Wednesday, Oct. 21. The company did not say how much money it invested.
The funding will help Peso grow its stablecoin payment services across Latin America. The company plans to operate in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Argentina.
How Peso Uses USDT
Peso connects USDT with local currencies through banking and merchant payment systems. This lets users move between the stablecoin and their national money.
The company has already added USDT payments to Yango’s food delivery service in Bolivia. Customers can now pay for their food orders using the stablecoin.
Peso also offers QR code payments and point-of-sale services for merchants. These tools let shops accept USDT from customers.
The fintech provides virtual accounts as well. These accounts link to Bolivia’s banking system through ACH transfers.
Other Firms Grow USDT Services in Bolivia
Peso is not the only company building USDT services in Bolivia. On Tuesday, lending platform Tala announced a partnership with El Dorado, a digital wallet.
Under the deal, Tala will offer credit directly through the El Dorado wallet. Eligible customers can receive and repay loans in USDT.
These loans run on the Tempo blockchain. Tala said customers can get access to funds in seconds.
Bolivia has relied more on stablecoins since 2025. The country has faced a long shortage of US dollars along with high inflation.
As foreign currency became harder to get, many businesses started accepting USDT for purchases. The stablecoin is designed to hold the same value as the US dollar.
In November 2025, the Bolivian government announced plans to bring cryptocurrencies and stablecoins into its financial system. This included letting banks offer digital asset custody and crypto-linked financial products.
In June 2026, Bolivia dropped its longstanding currency peg. The dollar shortage continued after that, which pushed up demand for dollar-based options like USDT.
In July 2026, the government began considering a new regulatory framework. The rules would recognize USDT for payments, savings and trade alongside the boliviano and the US dollar.
Tether’s investment in Peso, announced this week, is the latest deal tied to USDT payments in Bolivia. Tala’s USDT lending partnership with El Dorado was announced one day earlier.
Another BNB Chain token has learned that clever tokenomics can turn into an attacker’s playbook. On October 22, 2026, CertiK Alert flagged an exploit targeting the $NEM token, with losses estimated at approximately $820,000.
The attack hit the USDT/NEM liquidity pool on PancakeSwap. The culprit was not a stolen key or a rogue insider, but a logic flaw baked into the token’s own smart contract.
Security firm SlowMist corroborated the findings and put the damage at about $821,920.
How the NEM exploit worked
The vulnerable code sits in a contract called NemTokenV2. At its center is a mechanism named ‘pendingLpSellRecycle’, which was designed to track and process sells flowing into the liquidity pool.
Per the findings, the contract made a basic accounting mistake. It treated any transfer of tokens into the liquidity pair as sell volume, without checking whether a real sale had actually taken place.
The attacker repeatedly sent NEM tokens into the PancakeSwap pool, then skimmed the excess funds back out.
Liquidity pools on PancakeSwap keep an internal record of their reserves. When the actual token balance sitting in the pool drifts above that recorded figure, the surplus can be pulled out. The NEM contract’s faulty sell tracking gave the attacker a way to keep manufacturing that surplus on demand.
According to SlowMist, the attacker ran this loop 42 times. Each round chipped away at the pool and distorted its reserves, and the operation also artificially pushed up the token’s price along the way.
Once enough value had been pulled from the pool, the attacker extracted it and bridged the stolen funds over to Ethereum.
A pattern on BNB Chain in 2026
The NEM incident does not stand alone. The research findings describe a recurring trend in 2026 in which BNB Chain tokens with complex tokenomics have proved vulnerable to reserve manipulation.
Earlier in 2026, projects with similar mechanics, including Movie Token, ATM, and LULA, suffered comparable attacks. The shared thread is tokens that bolt custom logic onto their interactions with PancakeSwap pools.
Standard decentralized exchange pools are fairly predictable on their own. Problems tend to show up when a token contract reaches into those pools and tries to keep its own parallel set of books.
What this means for DeFi users and token builders
For anyone holding NEM or providing liquidity to the USDT/NEM pair, the damage is direct. Liquidity providers in a drained pool absorb the losses, and the artificial price movement during the attack adds another layer of disruption for traders who happened to be active at the time.
For developers, the lesson is fairly specific. Any contract that infers user intent from where tokens land, rather than verifying what actually happened in a trade, is making a bet that nobody will game the inference. The NEM attacker won that bet 42 times in a row.
The findings argue that investors may start demanding more transparency from token teams about how their liquidity pool mechanics work. Rigorous audits that specifically test how custom token logic interacts with exchange pools, rather than reviewing the token contract in isolation, would address the exact gap exploited here.
Security firms like CertiK and SlowMist play a growing role in this landscape, often publishing breakdowns within hours of an incident. Their quick alerts help other projects check whether they share the same weakness, though by the time an alert goes out, the funds in question have typically already moved.
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CoinDCX co-founder Sumit Gupta initially denied a fresh breach at the Indian crypto exchange. A security researcher had flagged about $15.99 million in Tether (USDT) moving out of wallets tagged to the platform.
Gupta said the addresses belonged to CoinDCX before its July 2025 hack and were compromised in that attack. However, on-chain investigator ZachXBT later said one of those deposit addresses was still sweeping user funds to CoinDCX’s current hot wallet as recently as May 2026. Gupta acknowledged the point and said no user funds would be lost.
A $15.8 Million Transfer Sets Off the AlarmDarcy, chief marketing officer at security firm Salus, raised the alert on X on October 22.
According to the post, CoinDCX’s reported hot wallet and several deposit addresses sent funds to a single TRON address late on October 21 (UTC+8). The outflow totaled roughly 15.99 million USDT and 5,783.81 TRON (TRX).
The largest single transfer moved about 15.82 million USDT. The receiving address then split the money across multiple wallets.
After several rounds of splitting, the funds reached deposit addresses on Binance, OKX, Gate, and other exchanges, Darcy said.
However, CoinDCX’s leadership disputed that any of those wallets still belonged to the exchange.
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CoinDCX Traces the Flagged Wallets to Last Year’s BreachGupta replied to Darcy’s post less than three hours after it went live.
“Thanks for highlighting but this is incorrect and CoinDCX wallets are not breached. Pls don’t spread rumours,” he said.
He explained that Arkham had tagged the addresses to CoinDCX. However, the exchange generated them in January 2025, and they were compromised during the July 2025 attack.
In Gupta’s view, the hackers appear to be reusing those old addresses. He added that the team checked every current central and user address on the exchange.
None of them had sent funds to the flagged addresses, he said. Gupta also noted that all CoinDCX addresses are public on its proof-of-reserves (PoR) page.
The earlier breach cost CoinDCX about $44.2 million in July 2025. At the time, Gupta said attackers hit an internal wallet used for liquidity on a partner exchange, and customer funds stayed safe.
ZachXBT Challenges the ‘Old Wallet’ ExplanationOn-chain investigator ZachXBT disputed Gupta’s account in a post on X.
He said a CoinDCX deposit address beginning with “TQKJQ” was used by a liquidity provider (LP) for 10 months after the July 2025 incident. According to ZachXBT, the address swept user deposits to CoinDCX’s current public hot wallet and received gas fees as recently as April and May 2026.
“Meaning $15.8M in user deposits was unaccounted for by your team,” he wrote.
ZachXBT also questioned the track record of Indian exchanges, naming WazirX and BitBNS alongside CoinDCX. WazirX lost over $230 million in a July 2024 hack.
Gupta replied directly to the post.
“Yes, aware of that. we’re investigating it further, and will share an update soon. We assure that no user funds will be at loss,” he said.
Earlier, Gupta had said the flagged addresses no longer belonged to CoinDCX. This reply marks a shift from that position.
Darcy Points to Wallets on CoinDCX’s Own Reserve ListDarcy then raised the stakes.
“If @CoinDCX was not hacked, then it appears to have stolen its users’ assets itself,” the Salus CMO wrote.
According to Darcy, two addresses listed in CoinDCX’s latest PoR report sent funds to the address identified as the hacker’s (TAg6SZ1HhgVVjUaKY1paQoFBUS2JFrg5bT). The two addresses are:
TFLxNHunhEizmeEdiMyA3r2XGLSKaEznGd TM5r1bNJ2TjZwfS757tPPtr84MwtEjL9qN Darcy added that the hot wallet, TFLxN…, kept distributing 15 TRX for gas both before and after what CoinDCX describes as the hack.
“Are you suggesting that the hackers were handling gas funding distribution for you?” Darcy asked.
Darcy’s tracking shows these amounts reaching exchanges:
OKX: about 5.47 million USDT, plus a separate 50,000 USDT Binance: about 2.02 million USDT Gate: about 1.39 million USDT Some funds also went to addresses linked to Huione and Xinbi. Blockchain analytics firm Elliptic has tied these Telegram-based marketplaces to large-scale money laundering.
CoinDCX had not publicly addressed Darcy’s latest claims at the time of writing. Gupta said the exchange’s official accounts will share more details soon.
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PancakeSwap and BNB Chain both say PHP is nowhere in their tech stacks, and CZ wants other projects to post the same kind of confirmation.
Changpeng Zhao (CZ) is telling internet users to be extra careful on any website for the next few days, after two PHP vulnerabilities were patched on October 21 when their details leaked early.
Because attackers need no login to exploit them, a site someone simply visits could become a route to stolen credentials or a compromised device, CZ warned.
Exploitation Confirmed in the Wild In an October 21 post on X referring to vulnerabilities CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, Zhao wrote:
“Call me paranoid, but be extra careful visiting ANY web site in the next few days, as some web admins are not always up-to-date with security patches.”
NSA Cyber advised organizations running PHP to prepare for an update and to take the affected system offline if patching could not happen immediately. The FBI’s cyber division repeated the offline option and asked operators to watch for PHP processes that unexpectedly launch command shells. Cloudflare stated that it had switched on default firewall protections before the flaws became public.
According to a PHP Foundation blog post, the two CVE numbers began circulating online on October 20 with a wrong release time and a severity score of 10.0 instead of the real 9.2, though no technical details were out.
Calif, one of the firms that reported the bugs, then mistakenly published a proof-of-concept video, and Chainguard released patch images more than six hours ahead of the agreed time. Curiously, the foundation noted that no functional exploits had been found when the release went out, while CZ’s post describes attacks confirmed afterward.
“Exploitation was confirmed in the wild soon after disclosure, prompting quick WAF protections and patching by IT teams, as unauthenticated attacks could turn visited sites into vectors for credential theft or device exploits,” stated the Binance founder.
BNB Chain and PancakeSwap Say Their Systems Are Unaffected The warning does not mean every cryptocurrency platform is vulnerable. BNB Chain executive Nina Rong confirmed that the network does not use PHP in its technology stack, while decentralized exchange PancakeSwap posted that it does not use PHP anywhere in its infrastructure and that user funds were safe.
You may also like: Sam Altman’s World Targets Deepfake Fraud With New Banking Tools Charles Hoskinson Disputes Vitalik Buterin’s Warning Against Lattice Cryptography Vitalik Buterin: AI Risk Doesn’t Justify Rushed Wallet Moves Zhao subsequently reposted PancakeSwap’s statement, commenting that “Most projects should at least post a confirmation like this.”
Meanwhile, OpenAI stated that its models helped researchers find the bugs through its Patch the Planet initiative and called the bug “one of the most impactful vulnerabilities in recent memory.” To its knowledge, the company added, frontier AI got to the problem ahead of attackers.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has pushed the idea that AI hacking makes cybersecurity hopeless, reasoning that AI able to provide hard math theorems could also prove a program secure.
MAGMA Surges 70%: Two Wallets Profit $340K on 1.5M Token 2x Longs
MAGMA has surged over 70% today!
2 wallets opened 2x longs on 1.5M $MAGMA ($775K) on @Aster_DEX and are now sitting on $340K in unrealized profit, with returns as high as 105.84%.
3 hours ago
$MAGMA Surges 70%, 2 Wallets Up $340K on @Aster_DEX with 2x Longs
MAGMA has surged over 70% today! 2 wallets opened 2x longs on 1.5M $MAGMA ($775K) on @Aster_DEX and are now sitting on $340K in unrealized profit, with returns as high as 105.84%.
3 hours ago
Mysterious whale swaps $159M in $BTC for $155M in $ETH over 11 days
This mysterious whale sold another 246.25 $BTC ($20.64M) and then bought 8,286 $ETH ($20.64M) today.
Over the past 11 days, the whale has sold a total of 1,917.7 $BTC ($159M) and bought 64,545 $ETH ($155M).
3 hours ago
Short-term Bitcoin holders’ unrealized profit stands at 9.5%, with new capital gradually flowing back, its proportion climbing to 11.2%.
Crypto analyst Axel Adler Jr. noted in a post that as of October 21, the share of funds from new investors in the Bitcoin network has climbed from the year-to-date low of 6.6% on July 5 to 11.2%, a sign that new capital is gradually flowing back, though the inflow remains below the levels that topped 20% in 2024 and 2025. Currently, Bitcoin is trading at roughly $82,300, with short-term holders’ average cost basis at $75,100, translating to an overall unrealized profit of around 9.5%. This cohort has been in profit for 63 straight days since August 20, with the unrealized profit ratio hitting a peak of 16% on October 5. Should the new investor fund share break above 11.5%, it would signal further strengthening of buyer demand; a drop back below 10%, meanwhile, would point to a possible stall in new capital inflows. If Bitcoin falls below $75,100, short-term holders as a whole will flip to losses, and the associated selling pressure may rise accordingly.
3 hours ago
Samsung Electro-Mechanics has secured a combined investment of 3.7 trillion won from Tesla and NVIDIA, and will expand its AI chip substrate production line.
According to South Korean media reports, Tesla and NVIDIA will invest 1.1 trillion won and 2.6 trillion won respectively, totaling around 3.7 trillion won (approximately $2.5 billion), to support Samsung Electro-Mechanics’ expansion of next-generation FC-BGA (Flip Chip Ball Grid Array) substrate production facilities. Samsung Electro-Mechanics will set up a dedicated production line at its Sejong plant for Tesla; the substrates manufactured will be used in AI chips for Tesla’s autonomous vehicles and its Optimus humanoid robot. The relevant long-term supply agreement spans five years, from 2029 to 2033. NVIDIA, meanwhile, plans to invest in the expansion of Samsung Electro-Mechanics’ Sejong and Busan plants to produce AI computing chips and data center network substrates. Samsung Electro-Mechanics targets completing factory construction by the end of 2027, launching mass production in the second half of 2028, and commencing supply to Tesla in 2029. FC-BGA is a critical packaging substrate for high-performance chips including AI accelerators, GPUs, and CPUs. As AI chip computing power rises, the supply of such substrates has emerged as a key bottleneck in the industry chain. The partnership is expected to help Samsung Electro-Mechanics scale its high-end substrate production capacity and secure long-term customer demand.
BNB Chain has completed its 37th quarterly token burn after removing 1.646 million BNB from circulation as the network pushes toward its long-term supply reduction target.
The most recent burn on the 21st of October reportedly brought BNB’s remaining supply to 131.51 million tokens, reflecting significant progress towards the 100 million target.
In fact, the network has already completed approximately over two-thirds of its targeted supply reduction.
Beyond this recent supply reduction, exchange activity also highlighted sustained withdrawals, providing another development to BNB’s market picture.
Source: X BNB exchange withdrawals extend their streak BNB registered 11 consecutive days of negative Spot Netflows, maintaining a withdrawal streak throughout the latest trading period, as per CoinGlass analytics.
At press time, the token’s Spot Netflows had reached -$2.35 million, extending the continued movement of tokens away from exchanges.
These sustained outflows highlighted declining exchange balances, which potentially reduced the amount of BNB readily available for selling.
Also interestingly, the 90-day Spot Taker Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) also highlighted a taker-buy dominance.
Bulls, therefore, maintained control of aggressive Spot executions, an activity that complemented the exchange withdrawal trend. The combination ultimately reinforced BNB’s Spot market outlook, especially following the latest quarterly supply reduction.
Source: BNB Spot Netflows on CoinGlass Can BNB reclaim $800 after defending support? BNB’s weekly chart structure highlighted buyers defending the $708.48 support region following a recent rejection around $800, which interrupted its earlier recovery.
The correction followed a sustained rebound from the $550.51 support region, which had previously established a stronger recovery foundation.
Despite the pullback, Binance Coin maintained its position above the $708.48 support, preserving the possibility of another rebound.
Importantly, the weekly RSI meanwhile stood at 55.45, above its signal average of 53.91, favoring the possibility of a recovery attempt.
Furthermore, the Money Flow Index (MFI) also reached 74.39, suggesting strong capital inflows despite the indicator approaching overbought territory.
With Binance Coin trading around $739.55 at press time, preserving the $708.48 support could encourage another attempt to reclaim the $800 resistance.
Source: BNB/USDT Chart on TradingView Final Summary BNB’s latest quarterly burn removed 1.646 million tokens as Spot withdrawals continued. BNB maintained $708 support, keeping another recovery attempt toward $800 within reach.
Every week, new builders join BNB Chain - spanning DeFi, AI, RWAs, infra and more.
Scroll through the latest projects below. If something grabs your attention, give them a follow. We’ll keep updating this list as the ecosystem grows.
The momentum’s real. Let’s keep pushing Web3 forward.
Project name
Category
Description
Atlas
Infrastructure
Supplies price feeds that power lending, trading and other DeFi applications on BNB Chain.
Turboflow
DeFi
Offers BNB Chain users access to leveraged perpetual trading and prediction markets through one platform.
Metric
DeFi
Lets users trade tokenized stocks and other assets, provide liquidity and create pools on BNB Chain using oracle-based pricing.
Phantom
Wallet
Enables users to hold, send, receive, buy and swap BNB Chain tokens within its multichain wallet.
Keeper
Wallet
A self-custodial multichain wallet for managing BNB Chain assets, swapping across networks and connecting to dApps.
HashLiquid
Payment
A P2P marketplace where BNB Chain users can buy and sell stablecoins with local currencies across connected wallets and exchanges.
City Protocol
DeFi
Powers curated investment vaults and token portfolios, including baskets users can buy in a single transaction on BNB Chain.
OpenStocks
RWA
Enables BNB Chain users to trade fractional tokenized exposure to private companies such as Anthropic, Anduril, Neuralink and Figure AI.
Openstock
RWA
Offers eligible BNB Chain users access to pre-IPO allocations through onchain vaults, starting with Hong Kong listings.
IMPORTANT: Please note that all the information in the table above is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Please DYOR.
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