Společnost Tron Inc. byla zvolena 27. superreprezentantem s 0,76 miliardy delegovaných TRX a bude se podílet na tvorbě bloků, validaci transakcí i správě sítě TRON.
Winter Park, Florida, Oct. 19, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tron Inc. (Nasdaq: TRON), the largest publicly traded holder of TRON (TRX) tokens, today announced its successful election as one of the 27 Super Representative (SR) nodes on the TRON network, ranking #27 as of October 18, 2026 with 0.76 Billion in delegated TRX tokens.
As an SR, Tron Inc. will expand its digital asset strategy from TRX treasury accumulation into active participation in blockchain infrastructure. Tron Inc. will participate (via its wholly owned subsidiary) in block production, transaction validation, network security, and on-chain governance, further deepening its integration with the TRON ecosystem and capitalizing on its success as the leading settlement protocol for on-chain stablecoin and agentic AI payment solutions.
“This milestone marks an important step in our strategy to generate recurring on-chain revenue and contribute directly to the TRON network’s continued growth and resilience,” said Rich Miller, Chief Executive Officer of Tron Inc. The Company remains committed to responsible node operation and delivering value for TRX holders and the broader community.
About TRON DAO Founded in 2017, TRON blockchain is one of the world’s most popular layer-1 networks and the dominant settlement protocol for on-chain stablecoin payment. As of July 31, 2026, TRON blockchain hosts about $90 billion in TRC-20 USDT stablecoin, accounting for nearly half of the total global supply. With over 396 million user wallets internationally and cumulative transaction counts approaching 15 billion as of July 31, 2026, TRON blockchain ecosystem is the de facto global standard for on-chain USDT settlement.
According to a recent industry report by Allium, an on-chain research institution, about 90% of stablecoin payment volume settles on TRON. Annual USDT transfer volume grew at a rapid pace of over 40% per annum for three consecutive years to nearly $8 trillion in 2025. About Tron Inc. Tron Inc. is a publicly traded company pioneering blockchain-integrated treasury strategies.
As the public company with the largest TRON (TRX) tokens holdings, Tron Inc. is committed to transparency, and the adoption of decentralized finance for long-term value creation. In addition, through its wholly owned subsidiary, the Company designs, develops, and manufactures custom merchandise which includes toys and souvenirs for the world’s largest theme parks and other entertainment venues.
Many of the Company’s products are based on award winning multi-billion-dollar entertainment franchises that are featured in popular movies and books. The products are distributed worldwide at Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, Universal Parks and Destinations, United Parks and Resorts SeaWorld, Six Flags and other attractions.
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements in this announcement are forward-looking statements. Investors can identify these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “is/are likely to,” “potential,” “continue”, “seek”, “commit” or other similar expressions.
These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company’s continued expansion into blockchain-powered treasury holdings and long-term vision to build shareholder value through innovation and strategic leadership. These statements are subject to uncertainties and risks including, but not limited to, the risk factors discussed in the Risk Factors and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections of our Forms 10-K, 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC and available at www.sec.gov.
Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that such expectations will turn out to be correct, and the Company cautions investors that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results and encourages investors to review other factors that may affect its future results in the Company’s registration statement and other filings with the SEC.
Additional factors are discussed in the Company’s filings with the SEC, which are available for review at www.sec.gov. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations that arise after the date hereof, except as may be required by law.
For additional details, follow on X: https://x.com/TRON_INC Investor Relations Contact: Tron Inc. t.network (407) 230-8100 Source: Tron Inc.
Tržní kapitalizace stablecoinu USD1 společnosti World Liberty Financial za dva týdny klesla o 401 milionů USD (9,1 %) na 4,02 miliardy USD kvůli rozsáhlým odkupům na sítích Ethereum a BNB Chain.
World Liberty Financial’s USD1 stablecoin has shed over $400 million in market capitalization over the past two weeks, driven by large redemptions on Ethereum and BNB Chain.
On Monday, CoinGecko data showed USD1’s market capitalization at about $4.02 billion, down from $4.43 billion on Oct. 6. That’s a decline of approximately $401 million, or 9.1%. World Liberty Financial’s proof-of-reserves dashboard separately showed approximately $4.01 billion in reserves.
The decline extends a period of concentrated redemptions on Ethereum and BNB Chain, according to blockchain research firm Onchain Benchmark. The research platform found that nearly $200 million in BNB Chain redemptions originated from a single unidentified address, although they could not establish who controlled the funds or why they were redeemed.
Despite the redemptions, USD1 maintained its dollar peg throughout the period examined by Onchain Benchmark, trading between $0.998 and $1.000. Onchain Benchmark found no evidence of a sustained depegging event, indicating that the decline in circulating supply was not accompanied by a significant loss of the token’s dollar value.
USD1’s 30-day market cap chart. USD1 supply decline outpaces major stablecoins on Ethereum According to Onchain Benchmark, Ethereum accounted for $184.60 million in net USD1 redemptions across 63 token burns between Oct. 6 and Oct. 15. BNB Chain recorded $200.43 million across 12 burns.
On Ethereum, more than 99% of tokens sent for redemption passed through a wallet labeled BitGo, USD1’s current issuer and custodian, while the BNB Chain transfers from the unidentified address were made in batches of $30 million to $50 million.
The reductions were not offset by new issuance on Solana, where USD1 supply remained unchanged at about $1.42 billion during the nine days reviewed by Onchain Benchmark.
“The next tests come with the change of issuer. When World Liberty’s trust company opens, it will take on a token whose size depends on the decisions of a few large holders, under a charter whose legal footing is being argued in court,” Onchain Benchmark said. “Whether fresh mints on Solana, or anywhere else, rebuild the total, or October marks the size USD1 carries into its new issuer, is the question the next weeks of supply data will answer.”
Transfers between Ethereum and BNB Chain totaled less than $1 million, according to the report, suggesting the missing supply wasn’t simply shifted between those networks.
USD1’s supply contraction on Ethereum was steeper than that of several other US dollar-denominated stablecoins between Oct. 6 and Oct. 15. USD1 supply on the network fell 11.45%, compared with declines of 4.93% for USDe, 2.18% for USDC and 0.76% for circulating USDT.
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XRP Ledger za šest měsíců zaznamenal čistý příliv 1,9 miliardy USD do tokenizovaných aktiv reálného světa, bez započtení stablecoinů, což je druhá nejvyšší hodnota mezi sledovanými sítěmi.
The XRP Ledger (XRPL) has recorded $1.9 billion in net real-world asset (RWA) inflows over the past six months, ranking second among tracked blockchain networks.
XRP Ranks Second in RWA Netflows Data from RWA.xyz, a leading provider of RWA analytics data, shows that BNB Chain leads with $2.2 billion in net inflows, followed by XRPL. Solana ranks third with $1.6 billion, while Stellar comes fourth with $1.5 billion.
Meanwhile, Avalanche recorded $637 million in positive net flows, while Base, Monad, and Robinhood attracted $210 million, $200 million, and $199 million, respectively. These figures exclude stablecoin flows and show changes in other tokenized real-world assets.
XRP Ledger has recorded nearly $2 billion in RWA netflows in 6 months The rankings change when stablecoins are included. Notably, TRON takes the top spot with $7.8 billion in six-month net flows, followed by HyperEVM with $5.0 billion and Solana with $2.6 billion. XRPL ranks fourth with $2.5 billion in net inflows under this broader measure.
The increased figure confirms the role of Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin in the network’s growing tokenized asset market. BNB Chain and Stellar each recorded $1.7 billion in stablecoin-inclusive net inflows, while Robinhood followed with $1.2 billion.
Ethereum Leads All Networks in RWA Outflows Ethereum recorded $2.7 billion in net RWA outflows over the same six-month period, the largest decline among blockchain networks in the dataset that excludes stablecoin flows.
XRPL RWA netflows including stablecoins Plume was the only other network with negative net flows under this measure, recording $223 million in outflows. While most of the tracked networks attracted more capital than they lost, Ethereum and Plume moved in the opposite direction.
Including stablecoins widened Ethereum’s losses. Its net outflows reached $22.3 billion over six months, exceeding the figures recorded by other networks in the analysis. Arbitrum also posted negative net flows, with $3.0 billion in outflows, while Polygon recorded $619 million.
This confirms that substantial net capital left Ethereum’s combined tokenized asset and stablecoin ecosystem during the period. However, the data alone does not show that investors have permanently abandoned Ethereum or confirm that all the capital moved to other blockchains.
XRPL Sees Rapid RWA Growth in 2026 The XRP Ledger reached several important milestones in 2026 as its tokenized asset market expanded. The network started the year with $518 million in distributed RWA value. By the end of the first quarter, the figure had climbed to $2.25 billion, marking a 124% increase from the previous quarter.
Growth continued in May, when XRPL’s tokenized real-world assets surpassed $3.53 billion, setting a new all-time high. The combined value of its RWAs and stablecoins also exceeded $5.37 billion.
XRPL reached $400 million in tokenized value in just 14.9 months, while Ethereum took 36 months to reach the same level. While this shows the faster pace at which XRPL reached its early milestone, it does not guarantee that the network will maintain the same growth rate.
Several asset types have contributed to XRPL’s expansion. Justoken’s JMWH energy tokens account for $2.23 billion of the network’s total tokenized value, making them its largest single contributor.
Tokenized commodities and asset-backed credit have also expanded the range of assets available on the ledger. This has helped broaden XRPL’s RWA market, but the large share held by JMWH means that one asset accounts for a substantial part of the reported total.
Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin has also grown considerably, rising from $235 million to more than $1 billion during 2026. In February 2026, Ripple announced a partnership with Aviva Investors to bring traditional fund structures onto the XRP Ledger.
BNB Chain při 37. čtvrtletním spalování trvale odstranil 1 646 196 BNB v hodnotě 1,197 miliardy USD. Cílem je snížit celkovou nabídku na 100 milionů BNB.
The crypto exchange giant Binance orchestrates a major strategic offensive on two fronts. While the BNB Chain has just completed the massive burning of over 1.64 million BNB tokens, representing nearly 1.2 billion dollars, the platform simultaneously unveils its trading AI (Binance AI Pro), designed to democratize the creation and automation of investment strategies through artificial intelligence.
In brief 37th quarterly BNB burn by Binance. BNB Chain has permanently removed from circulation 1,646,196 BNB, with an estimated value of $1.197 billion. Richard Teng announces the deployment of Binance AI Pro, a trading AI allowing creation and testing of strategies in natural language. The new BNB burn continues the goal of bringing total supply down to 100 million BNB, reinforcing the token’s scarcity in the crypto ecosystem. Binance’s AI-assisted paper trading tool allows crypto users to validate their algorithms without risking real capital. Binance: Nearly $1.2 Billion of BNB Removed from the Crypto Market In accordance with its quarterly Auto-Burn mechanism, the BNB Chain ecosystem has burned 1.64 million BNB tokens. Confirmed by Changpeng Zhao (CZ) and the Binance teams, this BNB burn operation amounts to exactly $1,197,000,000.
The protocol automatically adjusts the amount of tokens destroyed based on the BNB price and the number of blocks produced during the quarter. This ongoing reduction in the monetary supply aims to gradually limit the number of tokens in circulation until reaching the target threshold of 100 million BNB, thereby increasing the deflationary pressure on this major crypto market asset.
Indicator / Metric37th Quarterly BNB Burn (Q37)Impact on the BNB EcosystemNumber of BNB burned1,646,196 BNB
Direct destruction of circulating supplyTotal value destroyed~$1.197 billion USD
Massive deflationary effect on crypto supplyRemaining supply in circulation131,512,085 BNB
Progress towards the 100 million token targetBNB burn mechanismBSC Auto-Burn + Gas Burn
Algorithmic and transparent reductionBinance data. Richard Teng Unveils Binance AI Pro, the Trading AI at the Service of Crypto Investors Alongside this financial operation, Binance’s CEO Richard Teng officially announced the arrival of the new trading AI called Binance AI Pro. Sharing his enthusiasm for this technological advancement dedicated to AI trading, Richard Teng said:
Excited to bring Binance AI Pro to our users. Build a strategy with your own words, see how it works, and test it with paper trading before deciding to go live. No coding or separate registration required.
This AI-based solution allows crypto investors to develop complex strategies simply by formulating requests in natural language (prompts). Binance’s tool instantly translates these instructions into executable algorithms, plans the scenario, and offers a simulation environment (paper trading) to validate the effectiveness of the AI trading strategy before any real capital commitment.
A Synergy Between Monetary Scarcity and Innovation By combining the programmed reduction of supply through BNB burn with new high-value use cases like trading AI, Binance meets the expectations of both institutional investors and retail traders. The integration of simplified AI trading tools could furthermore stimulate overall activity in the crypto market in a very reactive context.
By burning nearly $1.2 billion of BNB and opening access to its Binance AI Pro tool, the ecosystem demonstrates its ability to combine monetary discipline and technological innovation around AI. Do you think the arrival of an integrated trading AI will sustainably transform the way individuals invest in crypto?
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Eddy S.
The world is evolving and adaptation is the best weapon to survive in this undulating universe. Originally a crypto community manager, I am interested in anything that is directly or indirectly related to blockchain and its derivatives. To share my experience and promote a field that I am passionate about, nothing is better than writing informative and relaxed articles.
DISCLAIMER
The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this article belong solely to the author, and should not be taken as investment advice. Do your own research before taking any investment decisions.
EBA označil USDC za první významný token elektronických peněz v EU. Od 12. listopadu 2026 převezme dohled nad rezervami, likviditou a odkupy u evropského emitenta Circle.
Europe’s banking regulator has classified Circle’s USDC as its first significant e-money token. The decision shifts supervision of the European issuer’s reserves and redemption arrangements to the EBA in November, while France keeps other oversight.
Summary
The EBA classified USDC as the first significant token among 45 e-money tokens notified under MiCA.
Direct EBA supervision of specified USDC safeguards begins November 12, 2026, according to the regulator.
France’s ACPR retains responsibility for Circle Europe’s governance, ownership assessments, outsourcing and conflicts of interest.
Circle’s French entity issues USDC in the EEA, while a separate U.S. entity issues it outside the region.
The EBA announced a New York supervisory agreement to exchange information about cross-border stablecoin activity.
USDC will come under a divided European supervisory arrangement on November 12 after the European Banking Authority classified it as a significant e-money token. In its October 14 announcement, the EBA said it would take direct responsibility for specified own-funds, reserve, liquidity, recovery and redemption matters currently handled by France’s banking regulator. The French authority, ACPR, will continue supervising other aspects of Circle’s European issuer.
JUST IN: Circle’s $USDC becomes the EU’s first “significant” e-money token under MiCA
Starting Nov. 12, 2026, the European Banking Authority will directly supervise USDC’s reserves, liquidity and redemption plans, following its assessment under the EU’s crypto rules. pic.twitter.com/5tYj6K4Enn
— crypto.news (@cryptodotnews) October 15, 2026
Significant status can sound like a new license or a judgment that USDC is safer than every other stablecoin. It is neither. Circle had already established a regulated European issuance route. The classification identifies a token that meets the regulation’s scale and activity criteria and assigns additional obligations and supervisory work accordingly. The most useful question for users and businesses is what changes in the rules governing the issuer, and what remains the same when they hold or redeem a dollar token.
The November handover is divided, not total
The EBA counts 45 e-money tokens notified in the European Union and calls USDC the first it has designated significant. From November 12, the agency will directly supervise the areas it names: capital, reserve assets, liquidity, recovery and redemption plans. The ACPR retains governance, qualifying holdings, checks on management suitability, outsourcing and conflicts of interest. Circle Internet Financial Europe SAS is the issuer whose European activities are at issue.
Crypto.news reported the designation after the EBA’s decision. The regulator’s own account makes the division clear: it is possible for the token to have a European-level supervisor for prudential safeguards and a French supervisor for corporate conduct at the same time. A problem involving redemption liquidity might require EBA attention, while a question about an outsourced provider or management suitability remains within the ACPR’s remit, with coordination between them.
The transfer has a date rather than an instantaneous effect from the press release. An October 14 decision and November 12 start create a period for handover of supervisory files and responsibilities. It does not imply the French authority stops paying attention to reserves before that date or that Circle can avoid existing MiCA duties meanwhile. The classification also does not describe a change in the token’s $1 reference value, contract addresses or the basic right of eligible holders to redeem.
MiCA Article 117’s supervisory allocation distinguishes a significant e-money token issued by an electronic money institution from a significant asset-referenced token. The former is jointly supervised, with the EBA overseeing compliance with Articles 55 and 58 in its assigned areas. Describing USDC as simply “taken over” by Brussels would erase the continuing French responsibilities.
How a token becomes significant
An e-money token under MiCA refers to one official currency. USDC refers to the U.S. dollar. The Article 56 classification process draws on the significance criteria in Article 43, which address such factors as holders, value, transactions and the issuer’s interconnected activities. The EBA reviews classifications under the regulation rather than attaching the label as a promotional badge.
The October 14 announcement says the EBA assessed USDC against those criteria but does not enumerate the exact indicators or calculations that made it qualify. Readers should not reverse-engineer an official finding from one circulating-supply estimate and assert that a particular threshold was decisive. A globally used dollar token may have several relevant dimensions, including issuance, transfer activity and links among issuers and services. The public release does not disclose which three criteria determined this decision.
The designation is reviewed, not irrevocable. The EBA regularly assesses whether a classified token continues to meet the criteria. If the underlying facts change, MiCA provides a procedure to reconsider significance. Such a review is separate from whether USDC itself remains redeemable or tradable. A fall in market capitalization would not automatically revoke Circle’s French authorization, and a rise in usage would not by itself alter holder terms overnight.
A classification can nevertheless change business costs. Circle may need more supervisory reporting, liquidity planning and capital than under a less demanding category. It may also gain a clearer European supervisory relationship for institutions evaluating stablecoin exposure. Those are possible commercial consequences, not amounts quantified by the EBA’s October release. Until Circle discloses its compliance costs and reserve allocation, claims of a specific hit to profit are speculative.
JUST IN: Tether’s USDT generates $19.6B in yield, outpacing Circle’s USDC
Since May 2021, Tether has generated roughly $19.6 billion in yield from assets backing USDT, compared with Circle’s $7.4 billion from USDC since July 2022, according to DeFiLlama data. pic.twitter.com/05JPcdydEQ
— crypto.news (@cryptodotnews) September 20, 2026
Two issuers support a token used across borders
The EBA identifies Circle Internet Financial Europe SAS as USDC’s EU issuer and Circle Internet Financial, LLC as its U.S. issuer. A customer can encounter the same USDC brand in different jurisdictions while the legal right against a particular issuer depends on location and applicable terms. Regulatory attention to an EU entity does not place all worldwide USDC balances into a single French balance sheet.
Circle’s European USDC white paper sets out the issuer’s legal identity, holder rights and risks. It says EEA holders have redemption rights under the relevant European terms, while holders outside the EEA should consult the U.S. entity’s terms and do not have a right to seek redemption from the French company under that white paper. The distinction matters when comparing a global token supply chart with the obligations placed on Circle’s EU issuer.
A token may move between wallets while its holder moves between countries, making the cross-border arrangement more than a bookkeeping detail. The white paper says a transfer assigns the redemption right to a subsequent eligible holder. Operational controls still govern identity checks and the path to fiat payment. Neither the existence of a blockchain transfer nor the new significant classification tells a particular user that a same-day bank payout is guaranteed in their jurisdiction.
Circle’s September 2026 European redemption policy describes the co-issuance model and a route for EEA holders seeking redemption from Circle France. It also distinguishes selling a token at an exchange from redeeming with the issuer. A person exchanging USDC for euros in a trading market receives a price and service under that venue’s terms; issuer redemption is a claim governed by the issuer’s terms and MiCA. The two paths can diverge under stress.
The EBA says it has signed a memorandum of understanding with New York’s Department of Financial Services to facilitate information exchange on cross-border stablecoin activity. A memorandum is a coordination tool, not a merger of the two legal regimes. The agencies retain their respective powers. The fact that regulators need a formal bridge underscores the difficulty of supervising one widely transferable token through multiple issuer entities.
Reserves and liquidity move into EBA’s remit
A dollar token promises access to dollar value under its redemption terms. Its issuer needs assets that can meet withdrawals when requested, not merely a large nominal portfolio. Reserve composition, maturity, concentration at banks and operational access to cash all influence the ability to redeem during a sudden surge. The EBA’s new responsibility covers those safeguards as specified under MiCA.
Article 58’s additional obligations for e-money tokens brings significant issuers into selected reserve, liquidity and own-funds requirements drawn from the asset-referenced token provisions. Article 54 addresses how funds received for e-money tokens are held and invested. The text distinguishes bank deposits from remaining funds invested in secure, liquid instruments denominated in the referenced currency. An issuer’s prudential compliance cannot be inferred from a single public attestation without applying the exact regulatory scope and entity boundary.
Liquidity is about timing as well as nominal value. A reserve asset may ultimately be worth a dollar while taking days to convert to funds available for redemption. A bank deposit can be readily payable in normal circumstances yet exposed to the bank’s own disruption. A short-term security may be liquid but still require custody, settlement and market access. Stress planning tests whether those paths work when many holders seek cash at once.
The EBA will supervise recovery and redemption plans too. A recovery plan concerns how an issuer responds before failure when its finances or operations deteriorate. A redemption plan describes an orderly path for holders when ordinary arrangements cannot continue. A prepared plan does not mean a crisis is expected or that a government guarantees every claim. It assigns procedures and accountability so the issuer can be examined before and during trouble.
Circle has argued for changes to Europe’s fixed bank deposit requirements. Its request to ease the reserve rules focused on the tradeoff between mandated deposits and exposure to banking counterparties. Significant classification applies the existing legal framework; the EBA’s notice does not approve Circle’s proposed amendment. A supervisor must enforce the law in effect while policymakers consider whether to revise it.
What the additional duties require in practice
Significant status changes more than the address to which a report is sent. Article 58 applies specified rules on reserve management, custody, independent audits and liquidity to an electronic money institution issuing a significant token. The legal text calls for an independent reserve audit every six months from the classification decision. It also replaces some baseline e-money requirements with the MiCA provisions applicable to significant issuers. The date of that decision and the schedule for supervisory responsibility are related but distinct milestones.
The capital question requires care with the denominator. MiCA applies the significant-token own-funds rule through Article 58. Article 45(5) sets a 3% measure against average reserve assets for relevant significant issuers. The rule is a regulatory capital requirement for the issuer, not an automatic 3% charge on each customer’s transfer, and not a claim that the other 97% of reserves may be missing. Capital and the assets backing outstanding tokens are different balance-sheet concepts. Circle’s actual requirement and any supervisory add-on need entity-specific data.
Article 54 separately requires at least 30% of the funds received for e-money tokens to be deposited in separate credit-institution accounts. Other provisions for significant reserves and technical standards may impose stricter liquidity and deposit conditions in their applicable circumstances. Circle’s call to revise fixed deposit ratios should therefore be read against the layered rules rather than summarized as a request to eliminate reserves. An issuer can argue that holding too much at commercial banks concentrates counterparty risk while a regulator argues that deposits provide dependable immediate liquidity. Both positions require evidence about actual banks, instruments and redemption timing.
Suppose a provider holds liquid securities but its bank transfer channel is unavailable on a heavy redemption day. A solvent portfolio would not necessarily translate into immediate payouts. Conversely, keeping a large share at one bank can simplify normal operations while creating exposure to that institution. Stress tests ask whether several pressures can be met together. The EBA can examine the policies, concentration limits and access arrangements; an outside reader generally cannot reconstruct those answers from an aggregate supply chart.
Reporting requirements can reveal other distinctions. The EBA’s significance process uses indicators for transaction value, holder counts and issuer activity, but the public announcement does not publish a table of USDC’s result on each criterion. Future disclosure may provide more detail about reserves or redemption readiness without making commercially sensitive supervision files public. The strongest measurable outcome of the handover would be an observable change to safeguards, reporting or enforcement, rather than simply a larger global USDC balance.
More oversight is not an insurance policy
Circle’s white paper states that the EU investor compensation and deposit guarantee schemes identified there do not cover USDC. MiCA redemption rights and prudential oversight are meaningful protections, but they should not be described as an insured bank balance. The rights rest on a legal claim and the issuer’s ability to honor it within the applicable arrangements.
A user holding USDC through a custodian also faces the custodian’s terms. Some exchanges may restrict withdrawals, temporarily suspend a trading pair or experience operational outages independently of the underlying issuer. A regulated issuer cannot prevent every platform-specific loss or make an intermediary’s promises equivalent to its own. The relevant question after the EBA decision is whether Circle’s European reserve and redemption arrangements are supervised more intensively, not whether every place showing a USDC balance has become supervised by the EBA.
A label can be misunderstood in the opposite direction too. Significant does not mean the regulator found USDC unsafe. MiCA uses the status for a token large or connected enough to warrant more intensive oversight. Additional reporting and stress tests may reveal vulnerabilities earlier, but classification alone is not a finding that reserves were deficient. The EBA did not allege a reserve shortfall in its announcement.
Crypto.news examined Circle’s position on MiCA revisions before the classification. Circle’s policy arguments deserve separate treatment from its legal duties. A company can comply with current requirements while seeking a different future framework. Neither its advocacy nor a positive status label replaces the reserve disclosures and supervisory findings needed to judge present performance.
An exchange conversion is not a redemption
The distinction becomes visible when a user wants cash. An exchange can offer a USDC trading pair in which another customer or market maker takes the other side. The quoted price may be slightly below or above $1 and the venue can impose its own fees and access rules. Direct redemption from an issuer invokes a different obligation: the eligible holder presents tokens through the issuer’s process and seeks payment under the legal terms. A token can remain transferable while one particular exchange has suspended trading or withdrawals.
Circle’s European redemption policy identifies the licensed French entity and explains that EEA holders can seek redemption under its terms. It describes what information a claimant may need to provide and the issuer’s process for handling requests. A reader assessing practical access should look at eligibility, identification, payment method, business-day timing and complaint procedures. A claim of redemption at par does not mean every anonymous wallet can immediately exchange tokens for notes at a physical counter.
MiCA supervision can examine whether plans hold up when normal arrangements fail. If an intermediary refuses a withdrawal, the holder may have a claim against that intermediary as well as a potential route to the issuer, depending on legal ownership and eligibility. If the issuer itself encounters a reserve or operational problem, its recovery and redemption plans become central. These are different failure points; describing all of them as a stablecoin depeg conceals who owes what to whom.
European platforms have already adjusted access to competing dollar tokens under MiCA. A conversion route offered by OKX Europe illustrates how an exchange listing decision can affect a holder’s practical choices without rewriting Circle’s issuer obligations. USDC’s significant designation may influence institutional confidence, but the EBA did not direct an exchange to add a pair or require a customer to switch tokens.
The case for a single global token
A strong argument for the co-issuance model is that businesses can use one familiar digital dollar across payments, trading and treasury operations without maintaining a different brand for each region. A compliant European issuer can give regulated counterparties a clear entity and legal framework, while the U.S. entity operates under its own rules. Shared technology and interoperability can improve access if redemption duties and reserves are mapped correctly.
The counterargument is that a token moving freely across borders is hard to divide neatly into local obligations. A holder may buy from one exchange, transfer through another wallet and redeem in a different jurisdiction. Supervisors need reliable information about where issuance and redemption risk sits. Cross-border information sharing cannot erase differences in legal rights, reserve location or local payment access. The EBA’s agreement with New York regulators addresses cooperation, while leaving these distinctions intact.
The EBA must establish and chair a supervisory college under MiCA Article 119 following a significant classification. Such a college brings relevant authorities together to exchange views on the issuer. Its opinions and coordination do not turn every participating authority into one regulator. The practical value will depend on whether information arrives early enough to guide decisions about liquidity and redemption.
USDC’s global reach might make significant status commercially useful as a signal that the EU has a named issuer and a formal supervisory arrangement. It could also impose costs and constraints that make some uses less attractive. The EBA has not forecast demand growth, platform listings or a change in USDC’s share of stablecoin transfers. A token’s market position depends on users, exchange access, payout routes and competitors as much as its regulatory designation.
JUST IN: Circle and Volante partner to expand $USDC payments
The partnership will help financial institutions evaluate USDC payment and settlement workflows within their existing payment infrastructure. pic.twitter.com/ohXBQO16ml
— crypto.news (@cryptodotnews) September 29, 2026
What November 12 can and cannot prove
The first thing November 12 can establish is a new supervisory allocation. EBA responsibility for specified safeguards transfers from ACPR while France retains its separate fields. A later statement from either regulator may describe examination priorities, data requests or changes to reserve practice. The effective date alone cannot show that the stock of USDC increased, that holders redeemed faster, or that the issuer altered its portfolio.
A concrete comparison requires entity-specific disclosure. A worldwide USDC number includes activity beyond Circle France, while a European supervision question concerns the entity and rights under MiCA. An analyst should identify which reserve report covers which liabilities, in what currency, on what date and with what assurance. Comparing an all-chain market cap to French legal capital without matching scope would create a striking but meaningless ratio.
Crypto.news’s report on Circle’s wider market plans examines expansion outside this specific supervisory handover. A company can seek new corridors while regulators apply stricter standards to an established token. Neither development proves actual consumer payments until services launch and usage is reported with definitions.
The designation is most consequential when claims are tested: can Circle’s European entity provide redemption at par under its stated procedure, maintain appropriate liquid assets, and communicate reliably with both regulators during stress? The EBA’s October announcement fixes which authority will ask those questions from November 12. Evidence of compliance will come from the issuer’s ongoing disclosures and supervisory work, not from the word significant printed beside the token.
What to watch
November 12 handover: Check the EBA and ACPR for any clarification of their respective responsibilities and implementation dates.
European reserve disclosures: Match Circle Europe’s asset disclosures with the corresponding liabilities and the period reported.
Redemption practice: Track published processing terms and whether eligible EEA holders can redeem at par under the stated process.
Rule review: Follow EU action on bank deposit and liquidity requirements without treating Circle’s proposals as enacted law.
Cross-border coordination: Look for concrete EBA, ACPR and New York information-sharing arrangements affecting the two issuer entities.
FAQ
What does significant e-money token mean?
It is a MiCA regulatory classification for an e-money token meeting prescribed significance criteria. It brings additional requirements and EBA supervision in specified areas. It is not a consumer safety grade or a new exchange listing.
When does the EBA begin supervising USDC?
The EBA says its direct responsibility for Circle Europe’s specified financial safeguards begins November 12, 2026. France’s ACPR continues supervising other areas of the European issuer’s business.
Is Circle newly licensed in Europe?
No. Circle’s French entity already held an electronic money institution authorization and issued USDC under the European framework. The October decision concerns significant classification and the resulting supervisory allocation.
Does the EBA supervise all USDC worldwide?
No. The EBA’s decision concerns the token issued in the EU by Circle Internet Financial Europe SAS. Circle identifies a separate U.S. issuer. Authorities have arranged to cooperate on cross-border matters.
Can EEA holders redeem USDC?
Circle’s European white paper and redemption policy describe rights for eligible EEA holders under MiCA. The procedure is different from selling USDC on an exchange, where price, fees and access depend on that platform.
Does significant status insure USDC deposits?
No. Circle’s EU white paper says the cited investor compensation and deposit guarantee schemes do not cover the token. Regulatory oversight and redemption rights should not be confused with deposit insurance.
Which regulator checks Circle’s reserves?
Beginning November 12, the EBA takes direct responsibility for the European issuer’s reserve, liquidity, own-funds, recovery and redemption requirements identified in its announcement. The ACPR keeps other assigned duties.
Will the classification change USDC’s price?
The EBA decision does not make a price forecast or change the token’s dollar reference. Market prices, redemption access and demand have other drivers that need separate evidence. This is educational analysis, not investment advice.
Disclaimer: This article is for information and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Figures reflect regulatory filings and reporting available at the time of writing and change with each disclosure. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security or asset. Always do your own research. Information is accurate as of October 19, 2026.
Proof a Circle předvedly AI agenta, který prostřednictvím otevřených protokolů ověří identitu a v rámci jednoho procesu provede platbu v tokenech USDC.
AI agents can already book flights, compare prices, and fill out forms. Proving who they work for, and paying on the spot, has been a messier problem.
Proof and Circle think they have a piece of the answer. On October 19, 2026, the two companies unveiled a joint demonstration at Money20/20 USA in Las Vegas. It shows an AI agent presenting verified identity credentials and settling a payment in USDC within a single workflow, built on open protocols.
What the demo actually shows The setup is an identity-gated purchase. A merchant asks an AI agent for two things: proof of identity and proof of payment. The agent responds with an approved credential, using Proof’s x401 protocol. That credential is selectively disclosed, so the merchant sees only what it needs to see.
The agent then pays in USDC through Circle’s x402 payment protocol and Circle Agent Wallet. The merchant receives tamper-evident proof that the payment happened. It does not end up storing the buyer’s full personal details.
Through x402, the merchant gets signed evidence that can be used in disputes.
The live demo is running at Proof’s booth, #5069, throughout the conference, which runs from October 19 to 21, 2026.
The protocols behind it x401 is Proof’s open identity protocol. It handles verified legal identity credentials, letting an agent show it is acting on behalf of a real, verified person. Proof launched it in June 2026, and contributors include Visa, Circle, and Okta.
x402 is the payments side. It is backed by the Linux Foundation and supported by more than 40 organizations. In this demo, it carries the USDC transaction and produces the signed proof the merchant receives.
The key selling point is that these interactions do not require pre-established agreements. Today, a business typically needs some prior relationship, integration, or contract before it trusts an incoming payment or identity claim. Open protocols aim to replace that bilateral setup with shared rules anyone can follow.
Why identity and payments are converging For most of internet history, identity and payments have lived in separate silos. That arrangement creaks when the buyer is not a person clicking buttons but an AI agent acting on someone’s behalf. A merchant selling an age-restricted product, a regulated service, or a high-value item needs to know more than whether a payment cleared. It needs to know who authorized it and whether that agent had the authority to spend.
The Proof and Circle demo argues that both questions should be answered at once. Identity and authority get checked in the same exchange as the payment, rather than in a separate step bolted on afterward.
Proof brings the identity verification layer. Circle brings the money and the wallet infrastructure.
What this means for merchants, fintechs, and USDC Selective disclosure matters here. Merchants that collect less personal data carry less liability if they are breached. A system that confirms identity without handing over the full dossier could lower that burden while still giving the merchant enough to comply with checks it needs to run.
If an agent’s purchase is later contested, the merchant has cryptographic proof of what was agreed and paid via x402’s signed dispute evidence.
The roster behind the standards is worth watching. Visa and Okta contributing to x401, and the Linux Foundation plus more than 40 organizations supporting x402, signal that this is not a two-company side project.
Open protocols only work if enough parties adopt the same version. Regulators will also have views on how agent authority, identity credentials, and stablecoin payments fit into existing rules.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Diego Almada Lopez. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Canadians trading crypto with their own dollars are increasingly buying something designed not to move. By June 2026, stablecoins accounted for 44% of Canadian dollar crypto order book volume, according to Chainalysis.
A year earlier, that share was 30%. The coin doing most of the work is USDC, a token pegged to the US dollar.
The findings come from Chainalysis’s 2026 North America Crypto Adoption report, released in mid-October 2026.
Stablecoins pull ahead of the classics
The headline figure is the 14-percentage-point jump in stablecoin share over twelve months. That growth pushed stablecoins past traditional store-of-value assets, which made up only 29% of CAD order book volume.
Within the stablecoin category, USDC dominated. Chainalysis found minimal activity in stablecoins pegged to the Canadian dollar itself.
The broader numbers also stand out. Canada’s crypto economy grew 2.3% year over year, reaching $247.7 billion in the twelve months leading up to June 2026.
That growth came while the wider North American market saw a slight decline.
Remittances are doing the heavy lifting
Chainalysis ties much of this stablecoin activity to strong peer-to-peer usage. The driver is demographic as much as financial.
Foreign-born residents make up 23% of Canada’s population, the highest share in the G7. Many of those residents send money to family abroad, and traditional remittance channels are expensive.
High remittance costs have pushed a growing number of senders toward crypto, according to the report.
Remittance-sized transfers from Canada to countries including India, China, and the Philippines rose 141% year over year. Those flows reached $2.36 billion across 3.56 million transactions in the year to June 2026.
The average transfer size was $663. The Philippines corridor alone accounted for about $61 million, spread over roughly 73,564 transactions.
A policy headache with a maple leaf on it
The report also flags a thornier issue for Canadian regulators. Strong demand for US dollar stablecoins could potentially divert investment away from Canadian government debt.
Major dollar stablecoins are typically backed by reserves, so money flowing into them can end up supporting US assets rather than Canadian ones.
Canada has started to respond. Recent legislation facilitating the issuance of CAD-pegged stablecoins has been enacted, with the aim of strengthening Canada’s competitive position in crypto and keeping capital at home.
CAD-pegged alternatives currently see minimal trading, while USDC has the liquidity, the network effects, and the head start.
What this means
For investors and traders, the clearest signal is that Canadian crypto demand is tilting toward utility. A 44% stablecoin share of CAD order book volume, up from 30%, suggests a growing slice of activity is about payments and transfers rather than price bets.
The remittance numbers deserve the closest watch. A 141% annual jump to $2.36 billion indicates the corridor is growing fast from a meaningful base.
Canada’s 2.3% crypto economy growth, set against a slight North American decline, also hints that demographic demand may make Canadian crypto activity less sensitive to market cycles. Remittances do not stop because prices fall, which gives this segment a different rhythm than trading-driven volume.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Kaye Quema. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Společnost Mechanism Capital údajně převedla zhruba 7 milionů tokenů ENA na KuCoin, což zvýšilo obavy z prodejního tlaku. ENA testoval podporu na úrovni 0,1870 USD; její prolomení by mohlo otevřít cestu k 0,1354 USD.
Mechanism Capital reportedly moved roughly 7 million Ethena [ENA] tokens to KuCoin, days after announcing its Series A investment in Ethena.
Source: X The transfer drew attention because the firm had publicly expressed confidence in Ethena’s long-term prospects.
In its announcement, Mechanism Capital stated,
We invest where the next paradigm begins.
The subsequent exchange deposit raised questions about the firm’s intentions as ENA’s market conditions weakened.
Exchange deposits can precede token sales, introducing concerns about potential selling pressure. However, the movement alone did not confirm that Mechanism Capital had sold the tokens.
Are ENA sellers gaining ground? Selling pressure extended beyond the reported institutional deposit, with ENA’s spot and derivatives markets showing similar conditions.
According to CryptoQuant, Ethena’s Spot Taker Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) showed seller dominance at press time. This indicated that aggressive spot sell orders exceeded aggressive buy orders over the observed period.
Meanwhile, Futures Taker CVD also showed seller dominance, reflecting similar activity across leveraged markets.
Together, these readings supported a bearish outlook for Ethena. Buyers would need to absorb that selling pressure to reduce the risk of further weakness.
Source: Ethena Futures Taker CVD on CryptoQuant Why are ENA’s top traders still bullish? ENA’s derivatives positioning, on the other hand, presented a different story despite the persistent seller dominance.
As per Coinglass analytics, ENA’s OI-Weighted Funding Rate stood positively at 0.0032% at the time of reporting. The positive percentage suggested that the long positions continued paying short positions, implying a bullish bias.
Additionally, Binance’s top trader Long/short Ratio stood at 1.59, strengthening the preference for bullish positions.
To be specific, the long accounts accounted for 61.39% of the total positions, while short accounts represented 38.61%.
These figures therefore reflected a notable divergence between bullish positioning and aggressive selling across spot and futures markets.
Despite the long traders maintaining their numerical advantage, the seller-dominant CVD implied aggressive market orders continued favoring the downside.
Source: ENA OI-Weighted Funding Rate on CoinGlass Can ENA defend its last major support? At the time of reporting, Ethena [ENA] traded around $0.1911 amid its price correction from its September highs, which extended a sequence of lower highs and lower lows.
Notably, the daily chart highlighted a sustained price retracement following ENA’s earlier rejection around the $0.2736 price region.
Subsequently, the token tested the $0.1870 support level before a slight reversal, sitting above this important support level that previously attracted demand.
Losing this support could likely extend the price pullback toward $0.1354, the next key support on the daily chart.
However, the latest daily candle printed a modest recovery, suggesting that ENA had not surrendered the $0.1870 support as it attempted a reversal.
The RSI indicator meanwhile stood at 43.29, below its moving average of 48.07.
Ultimately ENA would need to maintain the $0.1870 support for a short-term rebound toward $0.20 to emerge, otherwise the bearish technical structure would remain intact.
Source: ENA/USDT on TradingView Final Summary Mechanism Capital’s reported 7 million ENA transfer raised concerns amid persistent spot and futures selling. ENA risks falling toward $0.1354 if sellers push the price below $0.1870 support.
ETF Grayscale na ZEC zaznamenal během tří týdnů čistý odliv 143,43 milionu USD, zatímco otevřený zájem ve futures kontraktech na Zcash minulý měsíc klesl zhruba o 30 % na 2,36 miliardy USD.
Zcash showed signs of stabilization on Monday, edging higher after three straight weeks of declines knocked the privacy-focused digital asset down by around 30% from recent levels. ZEC traded near $1,165 following an 11% drop over the previous week, but overall market sentiment remained cautious amid persistent ETF outflows and declining participation in Zcash derivatives.
Grayscale ETF redemptions continueGrayscale, the asset manager known for launching cryptocurrency investment products targeting institutional and accredited investors, registered $19.15 million in net outflows last week from its ZEC-focused exchange-traded fund. This followed two consecutive weeks of larger redemptions totaling $30.72 million and $93.56 million. Over the past three weeks, withdrawals have accumulated to approximately $143.43 million.
Although the latest outflow was smaller than prior weeks, the sustained negative flow suggests that redemptions through the ETF are still outpacing fresh inflows. Grayscale’s ZEC fund remains one of the primary vehicles for traditional investors to gain exposure to Zcash through regulated markets.
Grayscale’s ZEC fund saw $143.43 million in outflows over three weeks, reflecting ongoing investor caution and a preference for liquidity amid market volatility.
A return of consistent positive inflows would signal renewed demand for Zcash among investment funds, but momentum has yet to shift decisively in that direction.
WeekGrayscale ZEC ETF Net OutflowCumulative Outflow3 weeks ago$93.56 million$93.56 million2 weeks ago$30.72 million$124.28 millionLast week$19.15 million$143.43 millionGrayscale is a digital currency asset management firm offering large-scale access to cryptocurrencies through investment trusts and ETFs.
Declining derivatives activityFutures market participation around Zcash has also waned. Data from analytics provider CoinGlass indicated a drop in ZEC futures open interest from $3.29 billion last month to $2.36 billion, a decline of about $930 million or roughly 30%.
Open interest tracks the notional value of outstanding futures contracts and a decline can signal lower trading activity or investor interest. However, falling prices themselves can also reduce the value of open positions, complicating the interpretation of the trend. The open interest figures, alongside ETF outflows, reinforce the overall picture of reduced market engagement with Zcash.
Mini dictionary: Open Interest – This term refers to the total notional value of all currently active (unsettled) contracts in the futures market for a given asset. A decrease in open interest often reflects reduced trading activity or market commitment.
ZEC technical resistance remainsThe Zcash daily trading chart shows the digital asset struggling to break above several critical resistance points. The coin remains below its 50-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at $1,184, which forms the first significant technical barrier for any bullish move.
Above this, a longer-term descending trendline near $1,229 and the 200-period EMA at $1,240 provide additional resistance. Clearing these levels would be required to signal a potentially broader trend reversal.
Technical momentum remains weak. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator is positioned just above its signal line but remains in negative territory, suggesting the current bullish move is not yet convincing. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) sits below 50, indicating momentum is neutral to bearish rather than favoring buyers.
On the downside, structural support lies around $1,050, marked by the September 4 high, followed by the key $1,000 threshold. Failure to hold these levels could draw Zcash down toward $888, last marked as a local high on August 23.
For now, ZEC’s modest recovery requires a move above $1,184 and further resistance zones to signal a meaningful reduction in selling pressure.
EMCD, global crypto mining pool, today launched a mining pool for Zcash (ZEC), The pool is live now for eligible miners worldwide.
The launch follows one of the strongest runs any proof-of-work coin has had in 2026. ZEC broke above $1,000 for the first time in early September, up roughly twenty-fold over the previous year, and network hashrate has grown more than 2.5x in the same period as miners redeployed hardware toward it. According to Grayscale Research, ZEC mining now generates roughly twice the daily revenue per device and four times the revenue per megawatt-hour of Bitcoin mining under current conditions.
EMCD said the decision to add ZEC was pulled by demand from its own user base as much as by the market: a share of its Bitcoin miners already own the ASIC hardware ZEC mining requires, and requests to support it had been building up through the platform’s support channels for months.
The new pool runs on a PPLNS payout model, which pays miners in proportion to shares actually submitted within a recent window rather than a flat rate — a structure EMCD said better reflects real contribution and resists pool-hopping. It carries a 1.5% pool fee and a 0.001 ZEC minimum payout. The pool is non-custodial: mined ZEC is sent directly to the miner’s own external wallet, with no built-in exchange, conversion or storage layered on top.
Payouts go only to transparent addresses; shielded and unified addresses are not supported, a design choice EMCD said keeps payout activity traceable and compatible with its KYC and geo-compliance checks.
As with the rest of the Zcash network, part of each block reward is directed to the protocol’s development fund rather than paid out to miners — a mechanism built into Zcash itself, not specific to EMCD.
Miners can connect to the new pool through EMCD’s existing dashboard, with support for worker monitoring and payout tracking.
“Zcash is the best-performing proof-of-work coin on the market right now, and that’s exactly the kind of opportunity our users have been asking us for,” – said Michael Jerlis CEO EMCD. – “A lot of our miners already own the hardware ZEC mining requires, and until now the only option was to run it on someone else’s pool. Now they can add it right alongside their BTC, LTC, DASH, ETC or KAS without opening a second account or learning new infrastructure. We built the ZEC pool the same way we build everything else: transparent on fees, and compliant with the markets we operate in, because that’s what lets miners trust the numbers we publish.”
About EMCD
EMCD is the global crypto mining pool and infrastructure provider. Founded in 2017 as an early industrial BTC mining operation in Europe, EMCD now serves users globally. With over 4% of global hashrate and a place in the global top ten, EMCD committed to security, reliability and transparency. EMCD’s mission is to make it simpler to build and earn digital assets. EMCD was recognised as Best Mining Pool by Coingape in 2026 and Finance Feeds in 2025.
Uniswap v září dosáhl rekordních měsíčních příjmů protokolu ve výši 14,81 milionu USD; Robinhood Chain přispěl 7,87 milionu USD, tedy zhruba 53 % těchto příjmů.
Uniswap (UNI) posted record September protocol revenue of $14.81 million, with Robinhood Chain generating $7.87 million, according to Token Terminal data.
Uniswap (@Uniswap) $UNI generated $14.81 million in protocol revenue in September, its highest monthly total since the fee switch went live. Robinhood (@RobinhoodCrypto) Chain contributed $7.87 million of that figure, or about 53%, according to Token Terminal data reported on October 17.
The network launched in July and accounted for more than half of the decentralized exchange's monthly revenue within about three months of going live.
Tokenized stocks drive fees on Robinhood ChainRobinhood Chain is a Layer-2 network that went live on July 1, 2026, according to Crypto Briefing. The same report says tokenized stock trading drove much of the activity. Uniswap's average fee capture on the chain was 0.465% per trade, versus 0.214% across Uniswap globally.
Uniswap also dominated trading on the network. On September 1, Robinhood Chain processed $1.95 billion in daily volume, and $1.75 billion of that ran through Uniswap's liquidity pools, Crypto Briefing reported. The outlet adds that Uniswap began collecting protocol fees on the network on July 27, nearly four weeks after launch.
Not all of those tokens carry the same rights. NewsBTC noted that stock-linked tokens can differ in legal rights, issuer structures and geographic restrictions. Even so, the fees they generate count as real revenue for the protocol.
What the fee switch means for UNIThe fee switch redirects a portion of swap fees from liquidity providers to the protocol. It followed the passage of the UNIfication governance proposal in December 2025. The Defiant reported that the proposal directs protocol fee revenue to a UNI buyback and burn mechanism, aiming to reduce circulating supply.
Revenue collection and actual token destruction are separate events, so higher fees do not translate into burns on their own timeline. There is also a concentration risk: with $7.87 million coming from Robinhood Chain, roughly $6.94 million was generated across all other Uniswap deployments combined.
Activity on the chain has also cooled. Crypto Briefing and Bloomingbit both report that Robinhood Chain's daily transaction count fell by more than 40% in early October, raising questions about whether September's trading levels can be sustained.
NewsBTC adds that whether the new revenue mix lasts will depend on recurring trading demand rather than a single strong month. Traders and UNI holders will be watching whether Robinhood Chain volumes hold in October and beyond.
Sources:
Crypto Briefing: Uniswap posts record $14.81 million monthly revenueNewsBTC: Robinhood Chain Now Accounts For More Than Half Of Uniswap RevenueThe Defiant: Uniswap Passes 'UNIfication' Fee Switch Proposal
NEAR Protocol plánuje nasadit formální verifikaci s využitím AI pro svůj protokol a klíčové smart kontrakty po vyřešení 672 matematických úloh za 111,85 USD.
NEAR Protocol has outlined plans to apply AI-assisted formal verification to its protocol and core smart contracts after reporting 672 solved mathematics problems at a submission-time model cost of $111.85.
Summary
NEAR plans to apply AI-assisted formal verification to its protocol and core smart contracts. NEAR AI reported solving 672 PutnamBench problems at a submission-time model cost of $111.85. Production verification requires accurate software models, defined requirements, and proofs covering the deployed implementation. Formal verification complements testing and code reviews, with guarantees limited to specified properties and assumptions. NEAR Protocol said in an Oct. 16 announcement that its research seeks to reduce the specialist work and computing costs involved in proving software follows defined rules.
Formal verification proves that software follows defined rules.
Our goal is to make it affordable for more developers. NEAR AI’s progress in automated proof generation brings us closer.
Next: applying it to the NEAR protocol and core smart contracts. https://t.co/MqFxz4B166
— NEAR Protocol (@NEARProtocol) October 19, 2026 The planned application covers the network’s protocol and core contracts, alongside tools for ecosystem developers. NEAR described production verification as a goal, while its completed benchmark work concerns automated mathematical proof generation.
NEAR plans to move proof generation into production software According to NEAR’s announcement, applying the research to running software involves three stages. Developers must represent a program mathematically, define the properties it should satisfy, and construct proofs showing those properties hold.
NEAR AI’s recent benchmark results demonstrate progress on the third stage. The announcement says production work still requires accurate models of software behavior and a clear connection between the proofs and the implementation users rely on.
In its explanation, NEAR distinguishes a proof covering a particular accounting rule from a guarantee that an entire application is secure. A contract could preserve balances during transfers while requiring a separate proof that only authorized accounts can initiate them.
NEAR co-founder Illia Polosukhin has linked the research to risks from AI-generated software and tools that help attackers identify weaknesses.
“The future of AI, and AI-generated code, is exciting – but only once we achieve verifiable and mathematical guarantees of its behavior.”
The announcement reproduces the statement from Polosukhin’s writing on software security. NEAR says formal verification should complement testing, code review and operational security practices.
The $111.85 result measures mathematics proofs NEAR’s announcement reports that its AI agent solved 672 Lean problems from PutnamBench, a benchmark based on the Putnam undergraduate mathematics competition. The reported mean cost was approximately $0.17 per problem at the model prices used for the submission.
The project’s public repository describes the result as 670 upstream problems plus corrected versions of two problems with defective formalizations. NEAR says the reported spending excludes the full cost of developing the system and does not estimate the price of verifying a production contract.
In the repository, the team reports that replaying the same usage at later listed DeepSeek off-peak prices would cost $331. Its methodology includes unsuccessful attempts, although the authors identify a separate parallel experiment using Kimi that they excluded from the cost accounting.
The repository describes checks against unfinished proofs and changes to the mathematical statement being proved. It reports that the longest run lasted more than three days.
Alongside PutnamBench, NEAR says its team reached first place by total solves on the Lean Eval v1 formalization leaderboard. The announcement specifies that ranking measure, distinguishing it from first solves and unique solves.
According to NEAR, mathematics benchmarks exercise a capability needed for software verification because developers translate software requirements into mathematical statements. The company separates those results from the work of proving properties of deployed code.
Formal proofs depend on the rules developers choose In NEAR’s transfer example, a conventional test checks a selected transaction, such as moving five tokens between two accounts. A proof can establish that every successful transfer covered by the mathematical model preserves the accounts’ combined balance.
The announcement explains that developers first choose a requirement, express the relevant software behavior mathematically, and submit a proposed proof to a checker. The resulting guarantee depends on the definitions and assumptions used.
NEAR’s approach uses Lean, an open-source programming language and proof assistant. An AI agent can propose a proof, run Lean, inspect its feedback, and revise the attempt, while Lean’s kernel checks whether the proof follows its logical rules.
An unsuccessful attempt does not necessarily identify a software flaw, according to NEAR. The requirement may be wrong, the implementation may violate it, or the agent may fail to find a valid proof.
Formal verification already has documented applications within the NEAR ecosystem. Certora’s March 30 assessment of Templar, a lending protocol deployed on NEAR, describes manual review of its Rust contracts and formal specification and verification of its market contract. Certora’s assessment page identifies the proven properties and discovered issues as subjects of the full report.
Other blockchain teams have pursued AI-assisted verification In May, Aptos Labs described support for AI-assisted formal verification involving dynamic dispatch in Move contracts. Its stated workflow uses AI-generated specifications with Move Prover, according to coverage of the announcement.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has discussed a similar combination of AI tools and machine-checked proofs. As crypto.news previously reported, his May comments identified applications across Ethereum’s roadmap, including consensus, quantum-resistant cryptography and zero-knowledge systems.
Buterin cautioned that proving one layer does not establish that an entire system behaves as intended. His discussion covered verification from high-level specifications through the lower-level implementation.
NEAR’s separate security research has addressed quantum-resistant signing. Near One’s May proposal selected FIPS-204 signature support, using the ML-DSA standard approved by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
The May proposal described a testnet target for the end of the second quarter of 2026. Near One said wallet software, hardware wallets, endpoints, and APIs would require coordinated changes to support the new signing schemes.
Janus Henderson wants to become the most technologically advanced asset manager. Its plan for getting there is to invest in blockchain builders and the networks they run on.
From fund issuer to network operator
The centerpiece is Avalanche. On September 16, 2026, Janus Henderson announced it had become an active validator on the network.
Picture a blockchain as a shared ledger kept by a committee instead of one bank. Validators sit on that committee. They check transactions, agree on which ones are legitimate, and keep the record consistent across the network.
Nick Cherney, the firm’s Head of Innovation, discussed the partnership on October 19, 2026. He framed the Avalanche work as part of the firm’s goal of becoming a tech-forward asset manager.
A stake in onchain credit
The validator role did not arrive alone. Janus Henderson has also taken an equity interest in Tranched, an onchain credit platform.
Tranched manages $300 million in assets. It also has a pipeline exceeding $3 billion, meaning deals it is working toward but has not yet closed.
Janus Henderson is also set to provide anchor capital for Tranched’s issuances. An anchor investor commits money early, which tends to give other buyers confidence that a deal is real and worth joining.
The products already on Avalanche
Janus Henderson did not show up on Avalanche empty-handed. Its tokenized products have been deploying on the network through partnerships with Grove and Centrifuge, work that dates back to 2024-2025.
Two funds lead that effort. The first is the Janus Henderson Anemoy AAA CLO Fund, known by its ticker JAAA.
A CLO, or collateralized loan obligation, bundles corporate loans and slices them into tiers by risk. The AAA label points to the top-rated slices, the ones designed to get paid first.
JAAA holds approximately $690 million in assets under management. The second fund, the Treasury Fund (JTRSY), offers exposure to US government debt in tokenized form.
The funds also got a boost from a $250 million Grove-led program targeting JAAA and JTRSY. That deployment doubled Avalanche’s real-world asset footprint.
What this means
For Avalanche, landing a validator backed by a manager with approximately $500 billion in assets is a credibility signal.
For Tranched, the equity investment and anchor capital commitment may help convert more of its pipeline of over $3 billion into closed deals.
There are risks worth watching. Operating a validator brings technical and operational responsibilities that traditional asset managers have not historically carried. Owning a stake in a platform while also anchoring its issuances creates overlapping interests that investors and regulators may want explained.
The other thing to track is scale. JAAA at approximately $690 million and Tranched at $300 million are meaningful for onchain markets. Against a $500 billion balance, they remain a small slice of the overall business.
Disclosure: This article was edited by John Chen. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
SkyAI prodala celou svou rezervu 2 077 799 SOL a zahájila nabídku na odkup vlastních akcií v hodnotě 201 milionů USD. Nyní má k dispozici hotovost ve výši 223,8 milionu USD.
Solana Foundation official brand assets (solana.com/branding)
SkyAI has sold its entire Solana treasury and initiated a $201 million tender offer, according to a report by The Defiant. The company, which previously held 2,077,799 SOL valued at approximately $218.5 million, reported it now holds $223.8 million in cash. This move by SkyAI, formerly known as Sharps Technology, removes a significant amount of Solana from the corporate treasury market. The tender offer retains a $3-per-share price, despite challenges from Bastion. Solana’s price at the time of the report hovered near $105.
Key Takeaways
The sale of Solana by SkyAI appears to indicate a shift in confidence regarding Solana’s future potential.
Current market pricing suggests reduced confidence in Solana reaching $190 in the near term, with a noticeable decline in YES pricing across several prediction markets.
The tender offer and the cash position retained by SkyAI suggest a strategic repositioning away from Solana.
What to Watch
Watch for any further announcements from SkyAI or Bastion regarding the tender offer and share price challenges. Additionally, observe Solana’s price movement and market reactions to gauge sentiment changes. Developments in Solana’s ecosystem, such as network upgrades or regulatory changes, could also influence market perceptions and pricing outcomes.
LI.FI spustilo na Solaně obchodování založené na záměru s tokenizovanými akciemi a ETF Ondo Finance, čímž zpřístupňuje více než 450 aktiv uživatelům více než 1 000 peněženek, aplikací a neobank.
LI.FI is launching intent-based execution for Ondo Finance tokenized stocks and ETFs on Solana, linking 450+ assets to its network of 1,000+ wallets, apps and neobanks.
@Lifiprotocol is launching native, intent-based execution for @OndoFinance tokenized stocks and ETFs on @Solana, connecting more than 450 tokenized securities to its distribution network. The network spans more than 1,000 consumer wallets, DeFi applications and neobanks.
The launch uses a Request for Quote (RFQ) liquidity model through LI.FI Intents, enabling one-click secondary market trading of tokenized securities. Retail and institutional traders can trade tokenized stocks against on-chain capital, without routing through traditional broker-dealer clearinghouses or dealing with cross-chain bridging.
How the integration worksLI.FI describes itself as an intent-based execution engine for same-chain and cross-chain token transfers. According to LI.FI, market makers in its network quote competitive prices for tokenized assets, which helps partners offer access at the best available prices across supported chains. Partners can unlock the assets through their existing LI.FI integration.
Ondo and LI.FI first announced the tie-up with support for Ethereum and BNB Chain, with Solana listed as coming soon. Ondo said the integration brought 438+ tokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs, including Tesla, NVIDIA, Apple, QQQ and SPY, to LI.FI's partner network. The Solana launch extends that access to a third chain.
Ondo's growing footprint on SolanaOndo Finance brought its tokenized equities platform to Solana on January 21, 2026. The Solana Foundation said the tokens are backed 1:1 by securities held at U.S.-registered broker-dealers, and can be minted and redeemed 24 hours a day, five days a week. That launch made Ondo the largest real-world asset issuer on Solana by asset count.
Tokenized stocks are often spread across several blockchains, which fragments liquidity. LI.FI notes that Ondo's platform currently covers Ethereum, BNB Chain and Solana, and that its products are offered to non-U.S. users, with an institutional-first approach. Routing trades through a single intent-based layer is intended to reduce that friction for wallets and apps.
Tokenized securities give holders economic exposure to the underlying shares rather than shareholder rights, Cointelegraph reported in its explainer on Ondo's Solana plans.
Sources:
LI.FI: Ondo Tokenized Stocks Are Now Live on LI.FIOndo Finance: Ondo Tokenized Stocks Are Live on LI.FISolana Foundation: Ondo Global Markets on Solana
Rome Protocol spustil testnet Hadrian na síti Solana Devnet, kde mohou vývojáři testovat Ethereum aplikace s testovacím USDC; Compound v3 a Aave v3 slouží pouze jako referenční dema.
Rome Protocol has published connection details for its Hadrian testnet, giving developers a USDC-funded environment to try Ethereum-style applications inside Solana, while its documentation separately lists a mainnet network called Rubicon.
Summary
Rome’s Hadrian testnet runs on Solana Devnet, while its documentation separately lists Rubicon as mainnet. Compound v3 and Aave v3 implementations remain reference applications, without confirmed official protocol migrations. Hadrian uses test USDC for gas, with transaction pricing controlled through configurable operator settings. Rome reports a Halborn audit, while its documentation lists Ethereum compatibility and execution limits. Rome Protocol’s Oct. 18 post identifies Hadrian as a testnet running on Solana Devnet, with chain ID 200010, an RPC endpoint, an explorer, and instructions for obtaining test USDC. The supplied screenshot directs developers to Circle’s faucet and a bridge interface to fund their wallets.
The project’s developer documentation lists Rubicon separately as mainnet, with chain ID 7531 and a different RPC endpoint. Its introductory page describes Rubicon as using real USDC, distinguishing the production environment from Hadrian’s testing assets.
Rome EVM runs Solidity code within Solana Rome’s execution documentation describes an Ethereum Virtual Machine implemented as a Solana program. A proxy receives signed Ethereum-style transactions, checks them through an offchain emulator, and packages their instructions for execution by Solana validators.
According to the architecture described by the project, Solidity contracts can call native Solana programs through cross-program invocation, or CPI. Developers can use familiar Ethereum tools while their contracts execute within Solana’s runtime.
The documentation describes shared application state between EVM and Solana users. Its statement that no bridge is needed concerns interactions inside that environment; Hadrian’s funding instructions separately direct users to a bridge when bringing test USDC into the network.
Rome’s execution guide distinguishes two processing modes. Operations that fit within one Solana transaction use atomic execution, where the complete transaction succeeds or reverts together.
For more demanding operations, the same guide describes iterative execution across several Solana transactions. Accounts are locked during processing, and cached effects are committed at the end. The project lists a 160-step session limit and restrictions on which Solana program calls can use that mode.
Solana’s transaction capacity has been the subject of separate network changes. In an Aug. 30 report, Jacob Creech outlined a planned move from 1,232-byte transactions to a 4,096-byte format, as crypto.news previously reported. The announcement scheduled Transaction V1 for Sept. 9 and treated slot-time reductions and Alpenglow as separate upgrades.
Compound and Aave implementations remain reference applications Rome’s Hadrian guide names Uniswap, Compound and Aave as reference applications validated first on the testnet.
The project’s Aerarium repository describes a Compound v3 lending application with two wallet routes sharing one lending pool. One route accepts Ethereum-style signed transactions through MetaMask; the other uses Phantom and a Solana-derived identity without requiring an Ethereum key.
According to that repository, both routes access the same Comet market, covering USDC deposits, collateral deposits, borrowing, repayments, and withdrawals. The listed application address uses a devnet domain. GitHub
Rome’s Aave interface repository explicitly calls the product a demo and places it on Hadrian. Its accompanying contract repository describes a fork of Aave’s code.
Those materials establish how Rome presents its implementations. They do not establish that either lending protocol’s governing organization has approved a production deployment or moved existing user positions to Rome.
Rome has pursued other financial applications through partnerships. In March 2025, the project announced work with KiiChain on tokenized assets and cross-chain payment finance for Latin America. Executives described plans involving real estate, agricultural commodities and access to Solana liquidity.
USDC gas payments depend on operator configuration Hadrian’s network guide specifies USDC as its gas token and identifies Circle’s Solana Devnet USDC mint. Developers funding from Solana need test USDC and some devnet SOL, according to the guide.
Circle’s faucet supports both Solana Devnet and Ethereum Sepolia. The provider describes faucet tokens as testing assets without real-world value and currently lists a distribution of 20 test USDC per request, subject to its limits.
Rome’s application-chain documentation allows an operator to select an SPL token for gas payments and route transaction-fee revenue to an application treasury.
The same documentation describes a pricing service that converts the chosen gas token against SOL for underlying Solana transaction costs. Its configuration can draw prices from Meteora pools or a Pyth/Hermes fallback.
Rome’s constraints page lists configurable minimum gas prices and a proxy-level multiplier. The published framework therefore describes configurable pricing, without establishing one universal dollar cost for every application transaction.
Audit and compatibility claims carry defined limits Rome’s EVM repository identifies a mainnet program and says Halborn audited it. The repository provides instructions for rebuilding the program and comparing it with the deployed binary, with build-time and commit-hash metadata masked during comparison.
The project’s compatibility documentation lists differences from Ethereum, including disabled modular-exponentiation functionality and gas behavior that does not reproduce Ethereum’s per-operation schedule.
The constraints page says Rome transactions must declare the Solana accounts they touch before execution. It lists a 64-address transaction cap and approximately 1.4 million compute units per transaction. The guide recommends measuring actual Solana compute consumption from transaction receipts because the EVM gas-used figure does not faithfully represent that resource use.
Its mainnet deployment table names a Squads multisignature wallet as upgrade authority.
Separate interoperability projects have targeted institutional markets. In August, Interstice Digital announced a cross-chain swap engine linking Canton with Ethereum, Solana and Robinhood Chain. FalconX supplies liquidity, while Interstice said it does not hold customer assets or execute transactions on users’ behalf.
Solana’s developers have scheduled the Alpenglow consensus upgrade for Oct. 21, targeting roughly 150-millisecond finality while asking validators and application operators to prepare for changes during the mainnet handoff.
Summary
Solana’s Alpenglow upgrade is scheduled for Oct. 21, targeting roughly 150-millisecond transaction finality. Quicknode warns of a brief transaction pause and possible data-stream interruptions during the handoff. Validators must use compatible software and fund vote accounts for the 0.8 SOL admission fee. Some RPC nodes may receive finality information later than validators participating directly in consensus. Quicknode’s maintenance notice identifies Wednesday as the planned activation day, but its latest update warns that the original 14:50 UTC estimate could move forward to 13:20 UTC as block production advances. The provider asks operators to be ready from 13:00 UTC, with the consensus handoff following activation by roughly 20 minutes.
Solana Foundation’s current upgrade page puts the change in epoch 1064 and lists mainnet as not yet activated. Its updated estimate places the epoch’s start near 13:20 UTC, making the epoch boundary the relevant trigger instead of a fixed wall-clock appointment.
Solana Alpenglow targets finality, not faster execution Under Anza’s design, Votor replaces TowerBFT’s voting and finality logic. The target is roughly 150 milliseconds under normal network conditions, not a guarantee that every wallet, exchange or trading application will display a completed transaction within that period.
The Foundation says transaction execution, program behavior and fee mechanics remain unchanged. Ordinary users do not need to alter how they sign or approve transactions, while the separate Rotor data-distribution upgrade is reserved for a later release. Its documentation separates the consensus rollout from earlier reductions in slot duration, which govern how frequently the network produces blocks.
Quicknode’s technical overview describes two voting paths operating simultaneously. One can finalize a block in a single round when 80% of validators participate, while the other uses a second round when participation reaches 60%.
The provider distinguishes that process from the early confirmations users already see. Its overview says applications commonly display confirmations within two to three seconds under optimistic settings, before the old system reaches full finality at around 13 seconds.
The October deployment follows an earlier roadmap that linked Alpenglow to Agave 4.3. An August 14 report documented that Alpenglow code was present in Agave 4.2 for testing, without authorizing mainnet activation in that release.
By September 26, the upgrade had reached devnet after testnet’s transition the previous day, as previously covered by crypto.news. Application teams could then check the new consensus behavior before deploying against the network handling users’ funds.
Traders face a short interruption during the handoff Quicknode warns that new transactions will briefly stop entering blocks while the network changes consensus systems. Its notice describes a pause lasting a few seconds, with a longer interruption possible if the transition takes more time.
Transaction submissions may temporarily return a “node unhealthy” preflight error, the provider says. Yellowstone data streams may disconnect once, while subscriptions using the earliest processed commitment can display slots that never reach confirmation.
The maintenance notice recommends confirmed or finalized commitment for data that must not be reverted. Quicknode says its existing Solana endpoints will remain in place and that its team will monitor the network throughout the change.
In the provider’s technical overview, faster irreversible settlement is relevant to financial applications, corporate treasury transfers and real-time services. The document presents those uses as capabilities of the proposed consensus architecture, without establishing that individual trading platforms will adopt new settlement policies on activation day.
Validator readiness includes software and account funding Solana Foundation’s current checklist instructs validators to run version 4.3.2 of Agave, Jito-Solana or Harmonic Salsa before epoch 1064. Firedancer and Frankendancer are not supported during the migration, according to the same guidance.
Operators must keep at least 0.8 SOL above the rent-exempt minimum in their vote accounts to cover the Validator Admission Ticket. The first charge pays for participation in epoch 1065, and an unpaid fee prevents a validator from voting or producing blocks in that next epoch.
Governance approval predates those operational requirements. The proposal passed in September 2025 with 98.27% of votes supporting it, according to coverage of the completed ballot. Participation represented 52% of stake, so the approval percentage describes votes cast rather than the entire validator population.
That earlier vote approved SIMD-0326, the proposal behind the consensus overhaul. The contemporary report recorded 1.05% against and 0.69% abstaining, with the small rounding difference preserved in the published figures.
RPC delivery can lag behind the 150ms target Anza’s operator documentation explains that consensus messages normally circulate among admitted validators. An unstaked node using the default delivery path learns finality from certificates carried in later blocks, typically adding up to one produced-block interval.
Skipped or delayed blocks can lengthen that wait. A node partnered with an admitted validator can receive messages directly, although network latency between the two remains part of the delivery time.
The September devnet coverage documented separate changes for indexers and explorers. Candidate blocks must remain separate until confirmation, and validator participation data moves away from ordinary vote transactions toward certificates attached to block data.
According to that report, removing vote transactions changes dashboard totals even when the number of user payments and trades stays constant. Services counting both categories must reset their comparisons, while systems tracking validator votes need to read the replacement certificate data.
Německá síť Sparkassen prostřednictvím aplikace DekaBank spustila obchodování s BTC, ETH, XRP, SOL a POL; výběry do soukromých peněženek nejsou povoleny.
Germany’s Sparkassen savings bank network launched cryptocurrency trading on Monday, allowing customers to buy Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Solana, and Polygon. The service is being rolled out through DekaBank and will be launched slowly in the participating savings banks, albeit with restrictions on transfers to personal wallets.
Sparkassen Launches Five Cryptocurrencies Through Banking App Under certain conditions, the Sparkassen customers of DekaBank can trade five cryptocurrencies directly via the existing banking application. The offering is named “Krypto – powered by Deka,” and it enables trading in BTC, ETH, XRP, SOL, and POL.
The service can be used in the investment part of the Sparkasse app without the need for a separate securities account. Each transaction costs €0.99, although additional costs arise from the difference between buying and selling prices.
The launch comes after a series of initiatives by German banks to bring on-board cryptocurrency trading to existing customer accounts. DekaBank has created the Sparkassen service, and DZ Bank has backed up a separate rollout amongst Germany’s cooperative banks.
DekaBank is custodian of cryptocurrencies on its own wallet infrastructure and participates in trading arrangements with Börse Stuttgart. Users will have the ability to see their cryptocurrency assets in addition to various other monetary products and services in the current application.
DekaBank Restricts Crypto Withdrawals to Approved Providers While it is possible to buy cryptocurrencies at Sparkassen, they cannot be transferred directly to private hardware wallets. DekaBank maintains the private keys, and only specific cryptocurrency service providers are allowed to make transfers.
The agreement involves customers having to trust that DekaBank will keep their digital assets safe and handle their permitted withdrawals. However, the restrictions do not prevent users from selling their cryptocurrencies through the banking application.
The service is aimed at adult customers who make it on their own, and Sparkassen will not give investment advice on cryptocurrencies. DekaBank also cautions investors that the value of digital assets could be volatile with a potential loss of investment.
The custody is part of a broader trend across German financial institutions, including Deutsche Bank’s cryptocurrency custody plans. These services are regulated under EU laws, such as the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation.
Sparkassen Plans Wider Crypto Trading Rollout Into 2027 More than 230 Sparkassen institutions have expressed interest in introducing cryptocurrency trading, according to German banking representatives. Each savings bank, however, will determine on its own if and when it will provide the service.
Around 30 to 40 institutions can join monthly, said Joachim Schmalzl, an executive board member of the German Savings Banks Association. The group is targeting the first half of 2027 for the largest number of interested banks to be connected.
The first phase is limited to the participating institutions and not nationwide through Germany’s savings banking network. Before opening a cryptocurrency account, customers should therefore inquire whether their local Sparkasse has switched on the service.
The expansion comes after the banking group’s earlier stance on digital assets. Sparkassen had previously been against the retail trading of cryptocurrencies due to concerns about price volatility and losses by investors.
The group is still pushing traditional securities and savings products as a way to build up long-term wealth, even with the introduction of cryptocurrency trading.
Cover image via depositphotos.com Disclaimer: The opinions expressed by our writers are their own and do not represent the views of U.Today. The financial and market information provided on U.Today is intended for informational purposes only. U.Today is not liable for any financial losses incurred while trading cryptocurrencies. Conduct your own research by contacting financial experts before making any investment decisions. We believe that all content is accurate as of the date of publication, but certain offers mentioned may no longer be available.
Today, the Solana network recorded a historic high: the number of addresses holding tokenized stocks soared to 1.4 million, according to Blockworks data. Fresh on-chain statistics, however, have revealed a deep structural split in the market. While retail investors, amid this unprecedented boom, are aggressively buying up Apple and Tesla shares, large players are in no hurry to take risks and are parking billions in stablecoins and U.S. Treasuries.
1.4 million addresses now hold stocks on Solana https://t.co/0WF8QZfsjz
— Solana (@solana) October 19, 2026 Back in June, the number of stockholders on Solana barely exceeded 500,000, but a powerful influx of users in recent weeks has made the blockchain the absolute leader in the RWA category. The reason for the boom is simple: round-the-clock access. Traditional Wall Street closes on Friday evening, but on the blockchain trading goes on nonstop: up to 65% of tokenized stock trading volume is now conducted outside the standard working hours of U.S. exchanges.
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People are massively using digital versions of Nvidia (NVDAx), Apple, and Tesla shares, as well as stakes in SpaceX, as collateral in DeFi protocols, forcing classic securities to play by the aggressive rules of the crypto market.
A million people are there. But where are the billions?Despite the impressive figure of 1.4 million wallets, the real financial weight of this retail segment is still modest. Capital within Solana is distributed unevenly:
Stablecoins: the network's main safe, holding $14.6 billion.
U.S. Treasuries: a reliable instrument worth $1.5 billion.
Tokenized stocks: a modest $485.2 million.
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While retail provides the blockchain with loud headlines, big capital is bypassing the stock market. Large players use the network exclusively as cheap transport for conservative instruments from Ondo and Securitize. In the global ranking of tokenized stock platforms (the entire market is valued at $3.42 billion), the bStocks platform ($1.2 billion, BNB Chain) leads, while the xStocks project, two-thirds of whose liquidity is tied to Solana, takes third place with a volume of $582 million.
At the same time, Solana's main challenge now lies in the operational plane. Serving 1.4 million active addresses is demanding: the real stress test for the infrastructure will be the first mass processing of corporate actions (dividend payments, splits, and shareholder votes), which require hundreds of thousands of simultaneous transactions.
Issuers are trying to solve the problem with the new regulated Token-2022 standard, but only the first large payouts will show the real resilience of this solution.
While the RWA sector celebrates its victory, the network's native token has ignored this triumph: the price of SOL remains squeezed in a $100–$107 corridor due to capital outflows from spot ETFs. It seems that while the ecosystem is building the rails of the finance of the future, exchange speculators simply haven't noticed.
THORChain plánuje kolem 23. října 2026 prostřednictvím upgradu v3.21 opravit zranitelnost platformy Rujira a po schválení validátory obnovit obchodování, půjčky i automatizované služby.
THORChain is preparing to switch Rujira back on. The protocol’s v3.21 network upgrade is designed to patch the vulnerability that froze Rujira’s App Layer in late September. If node operators sign off, trading, lending and automated trading services are expected to resume.
The fix targets block height 28,366,100. That block is estimated to land on October 23, 2026, between 13:40 and 15:20 UTC.
What broke, and what gets fixed The problem sat inside the Rujira FIN contract, part of THORChain’s App Layer. An exploit detected on September 26 allowed unauthorized transfers of a concentrated liquidity position. That position belonged to the Rujira team.
The response came fast. On September 27, 2026, the App Layer was paused in coordination with THORChain node operators. No user funds were lost in the exploit, according to the findings.
The v3.21 upgrade is the patch. Once it activates and node operators approve, the halted Rujira products are set to come back online. The upgrade also restores support for SOL and ZEC trading, limit swaps and bRUNE staking.
The grace period gamble To address that, Rujira plans to request a conditional 24-hour liquidation grace period. It would apply to credit positions with a loan-to-value ratio above 100% that face liquidation when services resume.
An LTV above 100% means the loan is now worth more than the collateral backing it. Under normal rules, those positions would be first in line for liquidation the instant the system restarts.
The proposed window gives those borrowers a day to top up collateral or unwind positions. The word “conditional” is doing real work here. The grace period is a proposal that Rujira intends to put forward, not a guarantee.
Why the restart matters THORChain’s pitch has always been native cross-chain swaps without wrapped tokens. Rujira extends that idea into a fuller app layer with trading, lending and automated strategies built on top of the base protocol.
SOL and ZEC trading broadens the assets available on the platform. Limit swaps let traders set a target price instead of taking whatever the market offers. bRUNE staking gives RUNE holders another way to put tokens to work inside the ecosystem.
What this means for users and traders Borrowers are the group with the most at stake in the first hours. Anyone holding a position above 100% LTV should treat the restart window as a deadline, not a suggestion. If the grace period is approved, it buys time. If it isn’t, liquidations could hit as soon as services resume.
Rujira caught the exploit, paused within a day, avoided user losses and shipped a targeted fix.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Estefano Gomez. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
THORChain po chybě pozastavil nativní ZEC swapy, která z 18 uzlů odčerpala přibližně 140 RUNE. Prostředky uživatelů ani prostředky ve vaultech nebyly zasaženy.
THORChain has paused native Zcash swaps after a bug cut into the bonds of the operators who run its network. Onchain records show about 140 RUNE deducted from 18 node accounts.
The protocol says no user or vault funds were lost. The people who absorbed the damage were the node operators, which is roughly the outcome a bonded security model is built to deliver.
What broke, and who paid
The trouble traced back to how THORChain matches outbound ZEC transactions. An outbound transaction is the protocol sending coins back out of its vaults to a user once a swap settles, and that matching step is where the bug sat.
Something in that process went wrong, and the network treated it as a vault slash, penalizing the nodes responsible for it.
The incident occurred around October 19, 2026. The penalty came out of bonds, the RUNE that node operators lock up as collateral for the privilege of running the network.
Swappers came out clean. THORChain stated that user and vault funds were untouched, so anyone holding liquidity or trading through the protocol did not lose money because of this.
ZEC swaps will stay frozen until a fix arrives in the v3.21 network upgrade. That upgrade is expected around block height ~28,366,100, which lands on October 23, 2026.
A fresh integration hits its first snag
Native ZEC support on THORChain is very new. The liquidity pool launched on October 2, 2026, and a soft launch brought full swap functionality online by October 7-8, 2026.
So the halt arrived less than two weeks after swaps went live.
The integration supports transparent UTXOs and Zcash’s NU6.3 upgrade. Transparent UTXOs are the publicly visible side of Zcash, which works much like Bitcoin’s accounting model, as opposed to the shielded transactions that give Zcash its privacy reputation.
Instead of minting synthetic IOUs on another chain, THORChain holds real coins in decentralized vaults and moves them directly between networks, removing the bridge-and-wrapper layer that has caused so much grief across DeFi.
The second disruption this month
The ZEC halt is not THORChain’s only October headache. On October 9, Tether temporarily blacklisted approximately 1.45 million USDT spread across four of THORChain’s TRON vaults.
That freeze disrupted related swaps and liquidity provision actions for around three hours.
The two incidents have different causes. The Tether episode came from an outside issuer exercising its power to freeze funds, while the ZEC problem came from THORChain’s own code.
What this means for RUNE, ZEC, and the protocol
The most important detail for users is the one that did not happen. No user funds were lost, and the losses that did occur fell on bonded operators, which is how the system is supposed to absorb faults.
For node operators, the episode is a reminder that their bond carries real risk. A software bug, rather than malicious behavior, triggered this slash.
The things to watch are concrete. First, whether v3.21 ships around block height ~28,366,100 on October 23, 2026, as expected. Second, whether ZEC swaps come back without further slashes. Third, whether THORChain shares more detail on what went wrong in outbound matching.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Estefano Gomez. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Shiba Inu, a popular Ethereum-based meme coin with a large online community, is currently trading around $0.00000503. Recent on-chain data suggests that only a limited number of holders are moving SHIB tokens off centralized exchanges. The latest data recorded just 538 withdrawal transactions over a recent period, a notably low figure for such a widely held token.
Exchange activity and net flowsWhile the total count of withdrawals exceeds deposits, the overall amounts involved point in a different direction. Exchanges observed inflows of 247.06 billion SHIB, while outflows reached only 183.58 billion SHIB.
MetricValueTotal exchange inflow247.06 billion SHIBTotal exchange outflow183.58 billion SHIBNet inflow63.49 billion SHIBExchange reserve87.11 trillion SHIBAs a result, exchanges saw a net inflow of 63.49 billion SHIB. When more tokens move to exchanges than leave, this typically signals bearish sentiment, as those tokens are easily available for sale. During the last 24 hours, netflow decreased by 5.42%, indicating some relief in selling pressure. However, this trend has not fully reversed in favor of buyers.
Exchange reserves currently hold 87.11 trillion SHIB, up 0.07% in the latest daily reading. An increase in these reserves generally indicates that holders are not moving their assets to private wallets.
Price levels, technical signals, and market moodTraders often shift their tokens off exchanges when expecting price appreciation in the medium or long term. The recent data shows this behavior is not common at present, suggesting caution among SHIB holders.
Shiba Inu’s price chart mirrors these on-chain trends. After declining from the $0.00000600 region in early October, SHIB found support just above $0.00000480. Although a small recovery followed, the move has been subdued, with low trading volume and a relative strength index (RSI) near 40. This technical reading suggests selling pressure still dominates the market.
For the price to demonstrate stronger momentum, SHIB must clear several resistance points. The orange moving average offers initial resistance at $0.00000526, followed by the blue line near $0.00000534 and then the black line at $0.00000560, which represents a key barrier. If buyers cannot maintain the $0.00000480 support level, the price could decline further toward $0.00000460.
A solid recovery for Shiba Inu would require an uptick in both withdrawal volumes and trading activity during price rallies. For now, the low number of withdrawal transactions points to continued uncertainty and cautious sentiment among token holders.
Although SHIB withdrawals outnumber deposits by transaction count, exchange inflow continues to surpass outflow in total volume, resulting in a net inflow that reflects bearish sentiment as more tokens remain on exchanges.
Metis TechBio uzavřela s Eli Lilly spolupráci na vývoji cíleného doručování léčiv. Metis může získat zálohovou platbu v nízkých desítkách milionů USD a až zhruba 1,1 miliardy USD ve formě vývojových, regulačních a obchodních milníkových plateb.
Oct 19 (Reuters) - Hong Kong-listed Metis TechBio 7666.HK said on Monday it has entered into a collaboration agreement with Eli Lilly LLY.N worth up to $1.1 billion to research and develop tissue-specific drug delivery technologies.
The Chinese biotech will use its proprietary AI-driven drug-delivery platform to develop next-generation technologies aimed at improving how LNP-based drugs reach target tissues.
Metis will be eligible to receive an upfront payment in the low double-digit millions US dollars and up to about $1.1 billion in development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments.
It will also be eligible for tiered royalties at a single-digit percentage of annual net sales of products that are developed due to the collaboration.
The Chinese biotech will use its proprietary AI-driven ionizable lipid discovery and optimisation platform to develop delivery technologies aimed at improving the targeting and biodistribution of LNP-based therapies.
Metis and Lilly aim to discover and optimise novel LNP architectures that could improve tissue specificity and therapeutic performance, with potential applications across multiple disease areas.
(Reporting by Nikita Maria Jino and Kumar Tanishk in Bengaluru; Editing by Joyjeet Das)
Arkham has reported more than 35 million labels on Robinhood Chain, saying its platform supports searches for every address, transfer, and transaction identifier on the Ethereum layer-2 network.
Summary
Arkham says Robinhood Chain has over 35 million labels, with searchable addresses, transfers, and transaction identifiers. Its tools support wallet tracking, entity analysis, and custom alerts for onchain activity. Arkham’s July 22 announcement confirms the integration predates its latest October post. Robinhood’s Stock Tokens remain unavailable to US persons under the company’s product restrictions. Arkham said in an Oct. 19 post that its labels, alerts and tracing tools are live on the chain. Its website dates an earlier integration announcement to July 22, when the company described support for tracking traders, monitoring transfers and accessing network data through its API.
Arkham’s Robinhood Chain support predates the latest post The October announcement puts a figure on Arkham’s labeling coverage while repeating the availability of its blockchain intelligence tools.
“We’re live on Robinhood Chain, bringing Arkham’s labels, alerts and tracing tools to Robinhood Chain,” the company wrote.
In its July announcement, Arkham described full endpoint integration for Robinhood Chain through its application programming interface. The company said calls available for other supported chains could be made for Robinhood Chain, alongside alerts for large fund movements and tools for following token prices.
By September, Arkham’s published research described the network as integrated into its multichain explorer. That article listed transaction searches, holder-concentration monitoring, and custom alerts for transfers, liquidity movements, and activity involving wallets or entities.
Neither the earlier announcement nor the supplied October post provides a matching Ethereum label count or a chain-by-chain coverage methodology. The 35 million figure remains Arkham’s reported total, without an independently established comparison of labeling depth between the two networks.
Robinhood Chain searches cover wallets and counterparties Arkham’s research describes several ways to examine activity beyond searching for a transaction identifier, commonly called a TXID.
According to the company, entering a Robinhood Chain address can display its historical balances, current portfolio, and leading counterparties. Its entity-clustering feature groups addresses attributed to a known entity so users can examine aggregate holdings.
The same research says users can trace transfers in real time and inspect specific payments or smart-contract executions through the platform’s search bar. Arkham presented those functions alongside examples of traders operating in the network’s memecoin markets.
Robinhood’s developer documentation separately lists Blockscout explorers for mainnet and testnet. It identifies Alchemy as its recommended infrastructure provider and directs developers seeking historical reads and indexing to archive endpoints available through infrastructure providers.
For network configuration, the documentation specifies mainnet chain ID 4663 and testnet chain ID 46630. Both use ETH as their currency, while Robinhood Chain uses Ethereum blobs for data availability.
The documentation distinguishes public endpoints from production infrastructure. Public endpoints are rate-limited, and Robinhood recommends a provider for production use. Developers can obtain standard transaction and account data through those services, while Arkham describes its offering through labels, entity groupings, portfolio views and alerts.
Tokenized stocks share the network with memecoin markets Robinhood launched the public mainnet on July 1, describing it as a permissionless layer 2 built using Arbitrum technology. Its launch announcement named Uniswap and Pleiades among the initial trading venues, with infrastructure integrations from Alchemy, BitGo, and Chainlink.
As crypto.news previously reported in its explanation of the network’s tokenized stock structure, Stock Tokens provide exposure to underlying equities while operating as transferable assets within supported onchain applications.
Trading developed around speculative tokens during the network’s first weeks. July 16 coverage of its early memecoin trading activity recorded roughly $312 million in total value locked and 3.6 million daily transactions. CASHCAT, an unaffiliated memecoin associated with Robinhood’s original working name, reached a market capitalization near $156 million.
By Sep. 2, coverage of RWA-linked trading volume cited a $390 million daily total from data compiled by onchain researcher Adam Tehc. Memecoin-stock pairs accounted for $217 million, while tokenized-stock trading contributed $127 million.
Those figures describe historical snapshots, rather than current October trading conditions. The September account described pools pairing memecoins with tokenized versions of companies including Nvidia, Tesla, Intel and Roblox.
Robinhood’s launch statement said eligible Stock Token holders could trade around the clock and use tokens in lending pools or as collateral across decentralized finance applications. Availability varied by jurisdiction, including for products accessed through Robinhood Wallet.
US Stock Token restrictions remain in Robinhood’s disclosures Robinhood’s support page distinguishes the public blockchain from its brokerage and crypto accounts. The company says Robinhood Chain operates independently of the main app and does not affect investments, crypto balances, or portfolios held there.
The same page identifies Robinhood Digital Assets, LLC as the chain’s provider and describes that entity as a software provider that does not offer regulated financial or advisory services.
In its product disclosures, Robinhood identifies Stock Tokens as tokenized debt securities issued by Robinhood Assets (Jersey) Limited. Holders receive economic exposure to underlying securities without legal or beneficial rights in the underlying issuer.
Robinhood says those Stock Tokens are not registered under US securities laws and cannot be offered, sold or delivered in the United States or to US persons. Its disclosures list further restrictions covering jurisdictions including Canada, the United Kingdom and Switzerland.
Polkadot byl podle Chainspect nejdražší sítí Layer 1: 100 000 transakcí za posledních sedm dní stálo více než 1 000 USD. Stejný objem transakcí na síti Sui, která byla v porovnání nejlevnější sítí Layer 1, stál 0,27 USD.
Chainspect data shows Polkadot (DOT) is the costliest Layer-1 for 100,000 transactions over seven days, while Sui (SUI) is the cheapest at $0.27.
Polkadot ($DOT) ranks as the most expensive Layer-1 blockchain to use, according to a fee comparison from analytics platform @chainspect_app. The data indicates that processing 100,000 transactions on @Polkadot cost more than $1,000 over the past seven days.
That puts the network at the top of the Layer-1 cost ranking. Other high-performance blockchains and rollup systems clear similar transaction volumes for a fraction of a cent per transaction. Sui (@SuiNetwork, $SUI) is the cheapest Layer 1 in the comparison, with 100,000 transactions costing $0.27.
Why Polkadot's Costs Look DifferentPolkadot's fee model helps explain how the figures can diverge from the network's usual reputation. According to the project's developer documentation, transaction fees on Polkadot are built from a base fee, a length fee and a weight fee, with an optional tip to prioritise inclusion. The weight fee reflects computational complexity, while the length fee scales with transaction size.
The architecture is also different from most Layer-1 networks. CoinShares describes Polkadot as a layer-0 network that connects multiple blockchains (parachains) under a shared security umbrella. Developers can use the Polkadot SDK to build their own chains and choose the fee model that suits them. That means costs on the relay chain are not necessarily representative of costs across the wider ecosystem.
Usage on the relay chain is also light. Chainspect's Polkadot page shows just 63 transactions in a one-hour window and an average transaction fee of about $0.0096. With so little activity, per-transaction cost comparisons can swing sharply depending on the period measured and the fee methodology used.
What It Means for DOTA high cost per 100,000 transactions does not by itself show that Polkadot is expensive for typical users, and the result depends on how Chainspect calculates fees over the seven-day window. Still, the ranking highlights a gap between Polkadot's interoperability-focused design and chains built for low-cost, high-volume activity such as Sui. Investors tracking $DOT and developers choosing a base layer may want to compare fee data across several time periods before drawing conclusions.
Sui Network's year-to-date SUI buybacks have reached 915,800 tokens, funded by stablecoin yield and fees. Here is how the program works and what it means for supply.
@SuiNetwork has bought back 915,800 $SUI year-to-date, putting the program within reach of the 1 million token mark. The purchases are funded by protocol-earned stablecoin yield and execution-fee earnings, and are carried out continuously on the open market.
Onchain data shows total protocol earnings of $3.2 million so far in 2026. The earnings are driven by transaction execution density and treasury float income on the Move-based Layer-1 network.
How the Sui buyback mechanism worksThe program converts yield from dollar-based assets held in network reserves into daily spot purchases of $SUI. , according to the network's own buyback dashboard.
The yield largely comes from USDsui, the network's native stablecoin. , CoinDesk reported at launch.
The model links stablecoin growth to token demand. The network's dashboard currently lists .
Buybacks are not burnsUnlike a buyback-and-burn scheme, the program does not shrink supply.
The scale is also modest relative to the market. In an August analysis, AMBCrypto noted that . It concluded the program .
The total has grown steadily since then. by early September, so the latest figure of 915,800 $SUI marks continued accumulation. The pace depends on how much yield the reserves generate, which can vary with stablecoin float and usage.
Sui's reference gas price was also changed this year. , which shifts more of the revenue mix toward stablecoin yield.
SourcesSui Network Revenue & SUI Buybacks (Sui)
Sui's native USDsui stablecoin goes live (CoinDesk)
Sui Buybacks Return Purchased Tokens Without Cutting Total Supply (TokenPost)
Charles Hoskinson slíbil zvláštní gesto, pokud vkladový trezor sUSDrf na Strike Finance dosáhne hodnoty 1 milionu USD; komunita má navrhnout, o co by mělo jít.
Charles Hoskinson, Cardano founder, has teased a special gesture if RealFi’s USD stablecoin, sUSDrf, reaches a milestone of $1 million in deposits.
Hoskinson made the remark after Cardano-based DeFi platform Strike Finance disclosed that $70,000 had flowed into its liquidity vault through sUSDrf. Subsequently, RealFi reported that the vault held around $200,000, raising expectations that it could eventually reach the $1 million milestone.
Something Special Incoming? In response to the development, Hoskinson promised to do something special if the vault hits the $1 million target. However, he left the decision open to the community, asking users to suggest what the gesture should be.
If we reach a million, I have to do something special. What should I do? https://t.co/7mI3Y0Lrl7
— Charles Hoskinson (@IOHK_Charles) October 18, 2026
The comment followed an earlier post in which Hoskinson asked whether users would like to create a prediction market on Bodega Market to forecast when the vault would reach $1 million in deposits. Although the timeline remains uncertain, his remarks have sparked interest in what he might do if the vault achieves the target.
RealFi Integration Boosts Strike Finance Liquidity The development comes after Strike Finance integrated RealFi’s yield opportunities into its platform. At the time, Hoskinson announced that RealFi was open for business.
The integration enables users to earn RealFi yields alongside existing Strike Finance vault rewards. Additionally, with eligible collateral, users can borrow USD without interest, while deploying the funds into vaults linked to Strike Liquidity Provider.
Meanwhile, Strike Finance reported that its liquidity vault had surpassed $1 million, with $200,000 flowing into it over the preceding 72 hours through RealFi’s USD stablecoin.
RealFi Could Support Cardano’s Liquidity Growth Hoskinson has positioned RealFi as a project that could attract additional capital to Cardano’s ecosystem and increase its total value locked (TVL). Through its integration with Strike Finance, the project could broaden access to yield opportunities and encourage more users to deploy capital across Cardano-based decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.
However, growth in a single liquidity vault does not necessarily translate into an equivalent increase in Cardano’s overall TVL. The broader impact depends on where the assets are deployed and how the respective platforms account for them.
At press time, Cardano’s TVL stood at $62.77 million, representing a 0.21% decline over the previous 24 hours. Nevertheless, the reported growth in Strike Finance’s vault offers an encouraging sign for the ecosystem. Whether it leads to sustained growth in Cardano’s DeFi liquidity will depend on the platform’s ability to attract and retain capital.
19-25 Ekim haftasında kripto para piyasasında üç altcoin için önemli token kilit açılışları gerçekleşecek. LayerZero (ZRO), Plasma (XPL) ve Humanity (H) projelerinde milyonlarca tokenın dolaşıma girmesi bekleniyor. Toplamda yüz milyonlarca tokenı kapsayan bu gelişmeler, söz konusu projelerin arz dengesi ve piyasa dinamikleri açısından dikkat çekiyor. Özellikle kilidi açılacak tokenların mevcut dolaşımdaki arza oranı ve toplam piyasa değeri, yatırımcıların yakından takip ettiği göstergeler arasında yer alıyor. Token kilit açılışları doğrudan fiyat düşüşü anlamına gelmese de artan arzın satış baskısı üzerindeki olası etkisi, önümüzdeki hafta ZRO, XPL ve H fiyatlarında yaşanabilecek hareketlilik açısından önem taşıyor.
LayerZero İçin Milyon Dolarlık Kilit Açılışı
LayerZero (ZRO) için haftanın ilk önemli token kilit açılışlarından biri 20 Ekim’de gerçekleşecek. Proje kapsamında yaklaşık 23,28 milyon ZRO tokenının dolaşıma girmesi bekleniyor. Açılacak tokenların toplam piyasa değeri yaklaşık 43,3 milyon dolar seviyesinde bulunurken bu miktar, ZRO’nun mevcut dolaşımdaki arzının yaklaşık %3,83’ünü oluşturuyor. Söz konusu gelişme, özellikle kısa vadeli fiyat hareketlerini takip eden yatırımcıların odağında yer alabilir. Dolaşıma girecek yeni tokenların satışa sunulması durumunda ZRO üzerinde olası bir satış baskısı oluşabilir. Ancak fiyatın nasıl tepki vereceği, piyasa talebi ve yatırımcıların tokenları elde tutma ya da satma tercihleri gibi faktörlere bağlı olacak.
İlginizi Çekebilir: Bu Altcoin’de Yatırımcılar 2018’den Beri Zarardalar!
Plasma (XPL) için önemli token kilit açılışlarından biri 25 Ekim’de gerçekleşecek. Planlanan takvime göre yaklaşık 227 milyon XPL tokenının dolaşıma girmesi bekleniyor. Kilidi açılacak bu miktar, projenin mevcut dolaşımdaki arzının yaklaşık %5,02’sine karşılık geliyor. Tokenların toplam tahmini piyasa değeri ise 17,9 milyon dolar seviyesinde bulunuyor. Bu gelişme, XPL yatırımcılarının önümüzdeki hafta yakından takip edeceği başlıklar arasında yer alıyor. Dolaşımdaki token miktarının artması, özellikle satış yönlü işlemlerin yoğunlaşması durumunda fiyat üzerinde baskı oluşturabilir.
Humanity İçin 266 Milyon Token Kilidi Açılıyor
Haftanın önemli token kilit açılışlarından biri de Humanity (H) projesinde gerçekleşecek. 25 Ekim’de yaklaşık 266 milyon H tokenının kilidinin açılması ve dolaşıma girmesi bekleniyor. Söz konusu tokenların toplam piyasa değeri yaklaşık 15 milyon dolar seviyesinde bulunurken bu miktar, Humanity’nin mevcut dolaşımdaki arzının yaklaşık %6,84’üne karşılık geliyor.
Oransal açıdan değerlendirildiğinde H, bu hafta token kilidi açılacak üç altcoin arasında dolaşımdaki arza kıyasla en yüksek orana sahip proje olarak öne çıkıyor.
Bu nedenle yatırımcıların H fiyatındaki olası hareketleri ve işlem hacmindeki değişimleri yakından takip etmesi önem taşıyor. Artan token arzının satış baskısı oluşturup oluşturmayacağı ise kilidi açılan tokenların nasıl kullanılacağına, yatırımcıların satış kararlarına ve piyasadaki talep koşullarına bağlı olacak.
Token Unlock Gelişmeleri Altcoin Fiyatlarını Etkiler mi?
Token kilit açılışları, piyasaya yeni tokenların girmesi nedeniyle yatırımcılar tarafından yakından izleniyor. Ancak kilidi açılan tokenların tamamının hemen satılacağı anlamına gelmiyor. Fiyat üzerindeki olası etki; piyasa talebine, token sahiplerinin davranışlarına, genel kripto para piyasasının yönüne ve beklentilerin önceden fiyatlanıp fiyatlanmadığına bağlı olarak değişebilir. 19-25 Ekim haftasında ZRO, XPL ve H yatırımcılarının token arzındaki değişimleri takip etmesi önem taşıyor. Kilit açılışları tek başına fiyat düşüşü anlamına gelmese de piyasadaki oynaklığı etkileyebilecek gelişmeler arasında bulunuyor.
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Mt. Gox se souhlasem soudu prodloužil lhůtu pro splátky věřitelům z 31. října 2026 na 31. října 2027 kvůli nevyřízeným postupům a problémům se zpracováním plateb.
Mt. Gox has moved its creditor repayment deadline from Oct. 31, 2026, to Oct. 31, 2027, after receiving court approval.
Trustee Nobuaki Kobayashi said many creditors remain unpaid due to incomplete procedures or problems during processing.
Base, Early Lump-Sum and Intermediate Repayments are largely complete for creditors who met all requirements.
The notice did not share how many creditors are unpaid or how much Bitcoin is left to distribute.
Mt. Gox held more than 34,500 BTC in June 2026, after moving 10,422 BTC worth about $739 million.
Mt. Gox has moved its creditor repayment deadline back by one year. The new deadline is Oct. 31, 2027, after a court approved the change.
The deadline had been set for Oct. 31, 2026. The extension gives creditors more time to finish the steps needed to receive their funds.
The change was announced in an Oct. 16 notice from rehabilitation trustee Nobuaki Kobayashi. He said many creditors still have not been paid.
Why Mt. Gox Extended the Bitcoin Repayment Deadline
Kobayashi said some creditors have not completed the required procedures. Others finished the steps but ran into problems while their payments were being processed.
According to the trustee, Base Repayment, Early Lump-Sum Repayment and Intermediate Repayment are largely complete. This applies to creditors who submitted the right information and had no issues.
The court-approved extension gives the trustee 12 more months to keep making payments. Distributions will continue where repayment remains reasonably practicable.
The notice did not add a new repayment category. It also did not change the amounts creditors are entitled to receive.
The announcement did not give an updated count of unpaid creditors. It also did not say how much Bitcoin or other assets are left, or give a timetable for individual payments.
A Long History of Delays
The original repayment target was October 2023. Since then, the deadline has been pushed back several times.
In October 2024, the trustee moved the deadline to October 2025. In October 2025, it was moved again to Oct. 31, 2026. At that time, about 19,500 creditors had received payments.
Mt. Gox was a Tokyo-based exchange that once handled about 70% of global Bitcoin trading. It filed for bankruptcy in 2014 after losing about 850,000 BTC.
The exchange later entered civil rehabilitation. Repayments in Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash began in July 2024 through exchanges including Kraken and Bitstamp. Custodian BitGo also received Bitcoin as part of the process.
Kraken confirmed it received creditor funds on July 16, 2024. It then began crediting eligible users, some of whom had waited more than a decade.
Mt. Gox still held large Bitcoin reserves this year. On June 2, it moved 10,422 BTC worth about $739 million, according to blockchain data cited by Arkham Intelligence.
At the time of that June report, Mt. Gox held more than 34,500 BTC. Those figures are historical and do not show the current balance.
The Oct. 16 notice did not disclose a new wallet balance or confirm further transfers. It also did not name any exchange set to receive another distribution.
Creditors can also use a separate inquiry form without logging in. However, the trustee said identity verification may be harder in those cases.
Creditors can send questions through the online rehabilitation claims system. The trustee warned that responses may be delayed because of the high volume of inquiries.
Bitcoin v pondělí vystoupal nad 82 000 USD, přestože americké spotové ETF zaznamenaly za týden končící 16. října čistý odliv ve výši 228,6 milionu USD.
The bounce follows a week of hot U.S. inflation data and $228.6 million in spot bitcoin ETF outflows.
Bitcoin returns above $82K
Posted October 19, 2026 at 6:45 am ET.
A pullback in oil and a firmer start for U.S. stock futures are giving bitcoin room to climb past $82,000 on Monday.
BTC changed hands near $83,007 as of 09:38 UTC, up about 1.1% over 24 hours, according to CoinGecko data. Over that 24-hour window it traded between $80,672 and $83,035, while ether rose about 0.8% and Solana about 1.7%, CoinGecko data showed.
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Levels Analysts Flagged Monday’s price leaves bitcoin above the average price U.S. spot ETFs paid for their coins, which onchain analytics firm Glassnode put at about $81,500 in its Oct. 14 weekly report. Glassnode’s Frederik Theissen wrote in that report that “a return to steady ETF inflows would be the clearest sign that demand is back.”
Nexo analyst Iliya Kalchev set out a similar test in the firm’s Oct. 16 market note, written before Monday’s bounce: “For Bitcoin, a move back above $84,000 and a second day of ETF inflows are the signs buyers are returning, with the $80,000 area, defended three times in a week, the level to hold.”
ETF Flows and Oil Fund flows haven’t turned yet. U.S. spot bitcoin ETFs shed $681 million in the week ended Oct. 9 and another $228.6 million in the week ended Oct. 16, according to SoSoValue.
Front-month Brent futures were at $108.47 a barrel as of 09:29 UTC, down 1.3% from Friday’s $109.86 close, according to Yahoo Finance data. Friday’s close was the highest since May 19. Nasdaq 100 futures rose 1.1% and S&P 500 futures gained 0.5% as of 09:29 UTC, according to Yahoo Finance data.
A Rough Week Behind It Bitcoin ended last week about 2% lower, CoinGecko data show, after hotter-than-expected September inflation data on Oct. 14 pushed it toward $80,500 the next day.
James Butterfill, head of research at CoinShares, wrote in an Oct. 16 market update that the slide was “a reminder of how sensitive Bitcoin remains to monetary policy over short horizons.”
Related Listen: Bitcoin Reclaims Its Bear-Market Ceiling. Is the Rally Real?
AI-assisted content: This article was produced with the assistance of AI tools and was reviewed, edited, and fact-checked by a member of the Unchained editorial team before publication.
David Schwartz ze společnosti Ripple očekává, že tokenizace a zmírnění regulačních překážek přiblíží DeFi běžným uživatelům; výrazný posun očekává v roce 2027.
David Schwartz, the CTO Emeritus of Ripple, who helped develop the XRP Ledger (XRPL) from scratch, has teased some big changes coming to the decentralized finance (DeFi) space, as it appears that a retail-friendly breakthrough is just around the corner.
David is excited about what retail DeFi is going to look like in 2027 and we're "really close" to finding out. 1) I believe retail DeFi on the XRP Ledger will be very exciting in 2027. We have a lot of tailwind building up. It's the year institutions and retail meet on the DEX. This will be no doubt the most interesting catalyst not many have on their radar imo. 2) Ripple's acquisition and customers coming on chain is a flip of the switch moment. We have heard from Monica in Korea about goals to drive more Ripple customer activity on the XRP Ledger. Think of the groundwork done so far with crucial XRPL amendments for on chain compliance (PDEX/PDomain) and soon privacy, as well stablecoin issuers and regulated trading venues. Great interview Tony, as per usual :)
— Vet (@Vet_X0) October 18, 2026 During his recent interview, Schwartz expressed his optimism regarding DeFi's future in 2027.
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"But generally, in the industry, tokenization is really kicking off, and the regulatory hurdles are really starting to fall," noted Schwartz.
The Ripple veteran then also talked about how a whole new market can be formed around blockchain finance applications.
"What does the, like, blockchain user, like, look like? What is the product that…" Schwartz asked, noting that the potential formation of the market was akin to the enormous user base that app developers have for Android or iOS.
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"That's the world that's gonna be super exciting. And we're really close," he emphasized.
Schwartz appeared to imply that the next chapter in blockchain adoption could potentially bring decentralized finance products to the general masses and not just crypto enthusiasts.
However, he refrained from mentioning any product or announcing any definitive date.
AI agents could reshape DeFiDuring the conversation, Schwartz also touched upon his idea of using AI agents for handling finance-related work for the general masses.
"And so you can imagine the world where, like, everyone's money is managed by agents. Which solves all those problems for them," he said.
The Ripple veteran then went on to wonder how DeFi would adapt to this change.
"What are you going to want from DeFi in that world? I think that's the problem that we're coming up with," noted Schwartz.
On-chain data from CryptoQuant shows XRP exchange reserves have climbed to approximately 11.81 billion XRP, a level that sits at the 99th percentile of the trailing 365 days.
For XRP investors, that combination raises a near-term question. Rising supply on exchanges increases available sell-side liquidity.
Yet the concurrent leverage reset could actually set up cleaner conditions if spot demand returns.
Supply Piles Up as Leverage Unwinds
The XRP exchange reserves surge did not arrive in isolation. Binance open interest closed at, down roughly 15.8% from earlier in the month.
Long liquidations spiked during the same stretch, clearing out leveraged longs before the reserves number peaked.
The move was flagged by analyst CryptoOnchain in an Oct 18 X post, who noted that supply is stacking on exchanges even as derivatives positioning has quietly reset.
ripple:native Exchange Reserves Reach the 99th Percentile of the Past Year as Binance Leverage Unwinds
Exchange reserves for ripple:native stood at 11.81B on October 17, the 99th percentile of the past 365 days.
Binance ripple:native open interest closed at $453.0M on October… pic.twitter.com/JFwczpVcON
— CryptoOnchain (@CryptoOnchain) October 18, 2026
CryptoOnchain’s read is direct: “Leverage has reset faster than exchange supply has.” In plain terms, derivatives traders have been shaken out. But the coins they, and others, moved to exchanges are still sitting there.
That dynamic echoes what 30-day XRP whale inflows to Binance showed just weeks ago, when large-wallet deposits hit a six-month high of 1.6 billion XRP. Supply has been building across multiple timeframes.
The contrast is worth noting. When Binance XRP reserves were falling in June, analysts called it a bullish signal as selling pressure eased.
Now the move has reversed, and XRP exchange reserves are at the opposite extreme.
XRP itself has traded in the $1.28–$1.35 range. Price softened after the September PPI came in at 6.3%, well above forecasts, adding macro headwinds on top of on-chain supply pressure.
Institutional Demand as the Potential Offset
Rising exchange reserves do not automatically confirm a sell-off. Direction over the next 5–10 sessions matters far more than the static level.
And there are structural demand factors that were not present in prior reserve peaks.
Evernorth, the Nasdaq-listed XRP treasury company with 473M XRP under management, began deploying institutional strategies in Q4 2026 alongside partners Ripple, Kraken, Coinbase, and BitGo.
That treasury is designed to absorb, not add to, exchange supply.
On the XRPL side, Ripple’s approval of the Sponsored Fees and Reserves amendment signals continued ecosystem development.
Meanwhile, Doppler’s XRP Vault crossing $125M in TVL shows on-chain yield demand is drawing coins away from exchanges and into productive use, a direct counter-force to reserve accumulation.
Spot XRP ETFs have recorded cumulative net inflows of approximately $1.8 billion, offering another demand-side anchor. But daily flow momentum has moderated recently.
The picture is not binary. Elevated XRP exchange reserves at extreme percentile levels raise the probability of volatility if coins begin moving into order books.
Watch for net flow direction on CryptoQuant’s all-exchanges metric over the next week.
A sustained draw-down from current levels, combined with stable ETF inflows and continued on-chain activity, would meaningfully shift the near-term risk picture.
Bitwise's spot XRP ETF holds more than $541 million in net assets, with cumulative net inflows of $684.73 million, according to SoSoValue data.
Bitwise's (@Bitwise) spot XRP exchange-traded fund has passed the half-billion-dollar mark in net assets. The fund, which tracks $XRP, held $541.12 million as of October 17, according to figures from the SoSoValue fund tracker reported by COINOTAG.
The same dataset puts cumulative net inflows at $684.73 million. The product gives investors a way to gain exposure to XRP price moves without buying or storing the token directly.
Largest fund in the XRP ETF sectorSoSoValue's XRP ETF dashboard lists the Bitwise fund with a 0.34% fee, according to the data provider. It trades on NYSE under the ticker XRP.
The fund is the largest of the US spot XRP products by cumulative inflows. Data cited by Coinpaper shows Franklin Templeton's fund with roughly $509 million and Canary Capital's with nearly $487 million. Those products began launching in November 2025, and total net inflows across the category reached about $1.8 billion by mid-October.
Steady inflows since launch point to continued demand for regulated XRP exposure. U.Today noted that the trend looks more like accumulated demand than a short-term event, as Digital Today reported.
What the numbers do and do not showNet assets and net inflows are different measures. Inflows reflect subscriptions minus redemptions, while net assets track the current market value of holdings, according to Coinpaper. That is why Bitwise's net assets of $541.12 million sit below its $684.73 million in cumulative inflows: changes in the XRP price affect the value of what the fund holds.
Neither figure translates directly into a set amount of XRP bought by the fund. The same caveat appears in U.Today's report on the milestone.
Daily flows across the sector have also been uneven. XRP spot ETFs recorded a $2.47 million net outflow on October 16, entirely from the Canary XRP ETF, according to SoSoValue data relayed by KuCoin News. On October 14, Bitwise was the only issuer to attract new capital, though the inflow was small at about $740,400.
For now, Bitwise's fund remains the clearest gauge of how much money is flowing into XRP through traditional markets, even as the token's price and daily flows fluctuate.
SourcesCOINOTAG: Bitwise XRP ETF net assets top $541 million
U.Today: Bitwise holds over half a billion XRP
Digital Today: Bitwise leads XRP ETF market with net assets over $500 million
Vitalik Buterin podpořil návrh EIP-8288, který má Ethereu umožnit ověřovat agregované kryptografické důkazy, zatímco většina kryptografické práce má probíhat mimo hlavní proces vykonávání sítě. Návrh je stále ve fázi návrhu a čeká na schválení.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has backed EIP-8288 as a proposed way to support complex cryptography without repeatedly adding new verification functions to Ethereum, arguing that most heavy cryptographic work should happen outside the network’s main execution process.
Summary
Vitalik Buterin wants Ethereum to verify complex cryptography through aggregated proofs instead of repeated protocol upgrades.
EIP-8288 proposes combining cryptographic signatures and STARK proofs before Ethereum validators verify their collective validity efficiently.
The proposal could support quantum-resistant wallet signatures without requiring separate Ethereum precompiles for every signature type.
Ethereum developers have not approved EIP-8288, which remains a draft requiring further implementation and network consensus.
The proposed system would keep large proofs outside block data while retaining transaction commitments for verification.
In a series of October 19 posts on X, Buterin argued that Ethereum’s existing virtual machine and specialized cryptographic functions are unsuitable for supporting every new signature or proof system. He instead favored a design that would let users generate proofs locally and submit them through an aggregation mechanism.
The proposal, EIP-8288, would allow Ethereum to verify that cryptographic operations were performed correctly without including every original signature or proof in a block.
Vitalik Buterin described this approach as part of his vision for Ethereum as a cryptographic world computer, where substantial computation can happen outside the blockchain while its results remain verifiable.
The specification remains a draft and has not received approval for deployment on Ethereum mainnet.
Vitalik Buterin wants less cryptographic work inside Ethereum
Vitalik Buterin’s latest comments focus on how Ethereum handles cryptographic operations that require large amounts of computation or data.
Currently, developers can use the Ethereum Virtual Machine, or EVM, to run smart contracts that verify certain cryptographic statements.
Ethereum provides precompiles, which are built-in functions that perform specific calculations more efficiently than ordinary smart contract code.
These functions can help developers verify signatures, hashes and zero-knowledge proofs.
However, supporting additional cryptographic methods directly through precompiles can require changes to Ethereum’s protocol.
Vitalik Buterin argued that neither approach should become the default solution for every new cryptographic system.
His concern centers on the amount of data that must be included in Ethereum blocks when applications submit large signatures or cryptographic proofs for verification.
In the October 19 discussion, he estimated that even with improvements such as PeerDAS and blocks-in-blobs, the network would face practical limits around 8 megabytes per second before additional data became difficult to handle.
Ultimately, precompiles and EVM are both the wrong place to put most cryptography support into Ethereum. The reason is that precompiles and EVM both operate on data that has to be included into the ethereum chain somehow, which realistically means included in a block as calldata.… https://t.co/kb3JfEQKpj
— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) October 19, 2026
The estimate represents Buterin’s assessment of future engineering constraints, not Ethereum’s currently measured transaction throughput.
He described Ethereum as a cryptographic world computer in which the blockchain should handle only information requiring shared execution and verification.
The idea is consistent with his earlier work on reducing the amount of computation that every Ethereum validator must independently perform.
In September, crypto.news covered his cryptographic computer vision, which described Ethereum’s proposed transition toward proof-based verification, privacy and more efficient handling of data.
His October comments focused on a specific proposal for making that approach work across different cryptographic systems.
EIP-8288 would combine proofs before they reach Ethereum
The proposed mechanism is described in EIP-8288, titled In-mempool signature and proof aggregation.
Buterin and Ethereum researcher Thomas Coratger created the proposal on June 3, 2026.
According to the official specification, the system would let transactions declare which cryptographic statements must be verified without including all of the original proof material in the final block.
Those declarations would identify the verification scheme, a hash representing the relevant data and a hash associated with the verification key.
The network would use these references to connect transactions with evidence that the required operations were performed correctly.
Users would generate signatures or cryptographic proofs outside Ethereum’s main execution environment.
The proposal allows these proofs to be combined recursively, meaning one proof can establish the validity of several smaller proofs.
Instead of individually verifying every original signature and STARK, Ethereum would verify an aggregated proof covering the relevant transaction dependencies.
A STARK is a cryptographic proof that allows someone to demonstrate that a computation was performed correctly without requiring every verifier to repeat the entire calculation.
The proposed aggregation system would use Lean Ethereum tooling to generate and verify these proofs.
EIP-8288 describes a new transaction frame mode that would declare cryptographic dependencies. The proposal builds on EIP-8141, which introduces a framework for transactions with multiple execution and verification steps.
At the block level, a recursive STARK would demonstrate that the declared dependencies had been satisfied.
The system would continue recording necessary transaction information and cryptographic commitments on Ethereum.
However, its intended design would avoid publishing the original large signatures and proofs as ordinary transaction calldata.
The proposal is not a plan to remove all transaction data from the blockchain or allow applications to operate without verifiable records.
Quantum-resistant signatures are a major part of the proposal
EIP-8288 includes support for cryptographic signatures designed to resist attacks from future quantum computers.
Ethereum currently relies on established digital signature systems for account authentication and blockchain consensus.
Developers are researching alternatives that would remain secure if sufficiently powerful quantum computers become available.
Some proposed quantum-resistant signatures are much larger than the signatures used in conventional Ethereum transactions.
According to EIP-8288, hash-based signatures under consideration can require roughly 2–3 kilobytes and an estimated 150,000–200,000 gas to verify directly.
Lattice-based signatures present comparable challenges in the proposal’s cost discussion.
STARK proofs can require more than 128 kilobytes, with some configurations reaching approximately 512 kilobytes when optimized for fast proof generation.
Including large amounts of this material directly in transactions could create substantial data and execution costs.
Vitalik Buterin argued that users should be able to produce their preferred signatures locally and prove their validity through STARK aggregation.
He discussed the possibility of using lattice-based cryptography for Ethereum accounts and wallets if the relevant security assumptions were established.
His October 19 statement referred specifically to cryptography that might be proven secure against AI-related attacks. That condition is separate from the standard definition of resistance to quantum-computer attacks.
Earlier reporting on Ethereum’s roadmap described how quantum resistance and privacy had become priorities for the network’s future development.
The roadmap includes changes to signature verification and the cryptographic systems supporting Ethereum’s consensus and data availability.
EIP-8288 addresses part of that work by proposing a common method for verifying multiple cryptographic schemes.
Recursive aggregation would start before block production
The proposed process does not depend solely on a block producer collecting every signature and generating one final proof.
EIP-8288 describes recursive aggregation beginning in Ethereum’s mempool, where transactions wait before being included in blocks.
Under the design, users would submit transactions along with the cryptographic evidence required to authorize them.
Mempool participants could validate the submitted evidence, combine several proofs into one and pass the resulting package to other participants.
The specification describes an aggregation interval of 1,000 milliseconds for this process.
Block builders would then collect the relevant transactions and aggregated proofs before constructing an Ethereum block.
A final recursive STARK would cover the dependencies associated with the transactions selected for inclusion.
The draft proposes technical limits intended to prevent malicious users from overwhelming the aggregation system with excessive proof requirements.
For example, its current parameters allow up to 16 specified signature dependencies and one STARK dependency per transaction.
The specification also addresses compatibility with FOCIL, a proposed transaction-inclusion mechanism designed to make censorship more difficult.
An Ethereum analysis of proof-based verification published in September examined the distinction between verifying a computation’s result and ensuring the underlying data remains accessible.
EIP-8288 addresses cryptographic verification while retaining the transaction information needed to identify and validate dependencies.
Its design introduces additional work for mempool participants and block builders, which would need to generate, update and combine proofs. The proposal’s security section identifies the correctness of the proof circuits, hashing functions and recursive verification as assumptions that require careful evaluation.
EIP-8288 remains a draft requiring network approval
The official Ethereum Improvement Proposal repository classifies EIP-8288 as a draft standards-track proposal in the core category.
Its implementation would alter Ethereum’s consensus rules because blocks containing the proposed recursive proof format would not be understood by nodes running software without the update.
The specification identifies EIP-2718 and EIP-8141 as dependencies. Several implementation details remain incomplete, including parameters associated with the aggregated verification key and dependency hashing.
The proposal’s reference implementation is listed as forthcoming. Ethereum developers would need to complete technical work, review the security assumptions and agree on network activation before the design could be deployed. The repository does not currently list an approved mainnet activation date for EIP-8288.
The proposal’s existing test cases cover individual signature verification, multiple proof dependencies, invalid recursive proofs, mempool aggregation and compatibility with transaction inclusion lists.
Its backward-compatibility section states that ordinary transactions without the new cryptographic verification frames would retain their existing behavior.
Nodes that do not implement the new rules would reject transactions using the proposed frame mode and blocks carrying the recursive proof header.
The proposal therefore requires a coordinated network upgrade before its cryptographic aggregation system can become part of Ethereum’s mainnet rules.
JPMorgan podle agentury Bloomberg rozšiřuje depozitní token JPM Coin na síť Ethereum pro institucionální platby, vypořádání tokenizovaných aktiv a poskytování kolaterálu.
JPMorgan takes JPM Coin to Ethereum for institutional clients: ReportJPMorgan is reportedly expanding its JPM Coin deposit token to Ethereum, allowing institutional clients to make payments and settle tokenized asset transactions.
JPMorgan Chase, the world’s biggest bank by market capitalization, is expanding its JPM Coin deposit token to Ethereum, Bloomberg reported on Monday.
JPM Coin represents US dollar deposits held at JPMorgan and lets eligible clients transfer funds within seconds, around the clock.
Emma Landriault, global head of Kinexys Labs, said crypto companies could use the token for blockchain payments, while financial institutions could use it to settle trades and post collateral.
Landriault said JPMorgan chose Ethereum for its liquidity and existing use among clients. While the tokens are issued on public networks, JPM Coin will remain restricted to approved institutional participants.
The expansion follows JPMorgan’s November 2025 rollout of JPM Coin on Base, an Ethereum layer-2 network built by cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase. At the time, JPMorgan said it planned to support additional public blockchains. In January, JPMorgan announced plans to bring JPM Coin to the Canton Network.
Cointelegraph contacted JPMorgan for additional details but did not receive an immediate response.
Cointelegraph is committed to independent, transparent journalism. This news article is produced in accordance with Cointelegraph’s Editorial Policy and aims to provide accurate and timely information. Readers are encouraged to verify information independently.
Standard Chartered umožnila profesionálním investorům ve Spojených arabských emirátech obchodovat s bitcoinem a etherem přímo z bankovních účtů bez nutnosti vlastnit vlastní kryptoměnovou peněženku.
Standard Chartered has enabled eligible wealthy clients in the United Arab Emirates to buy and sell Bitcoin and Ethereum directly through their existing bank accounts.
Standard Chartered has begun offering direct cryptocurrency trading to its wealthy clients classified as professional investors in the United Arab Emirates. Under the new service, eligible clients will be able to buy and sell Bitcoin and Ethereum using their existing bank accounts.
According to the bank’s statement, custody and settlement operations will be conducted within the Standard Chartered ecosystem via a closed-loop model. Therefore, customers will not need to create a separate cryptocurrency wallet, store private keys, or open an account on a third-party exchange.
The service combines Standard Chartered’s asset and retail banking units with its corporate and investment banking activities. Transactions are conducted through the Zodia Markets platform, which is backed by the bank’s venture capital arm, SC Ventures.
Standard Chartered announced that it has received the necessary license approval from the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority for the service. The bank states that this product is the first of its kind offered by an international bank in the United Arab Emirates. This also marks Standard Chartered’s first foray into offering cryptocurrency trading directly to wealthy individual clients in any country.
The bank had previously launched institutional Bitcoin and Ethereum spot trading through its UK arm, later expanding its institutional service to the UAE. It also offers crypto ETFs, structured products, and over-the-counter derivatives to eligible clients.
It shouldn’t be assumed that the service is open to all individual customers. Users need to meet professional investor requirements, and initially, only Bitcoin and Ethereum are supported. While Standard Chartered has stated its intention to expand the system to other markets, it has not announced any new countries or implementation schedule.
*This is not investment advice.
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Komisařka SEC Hester Peirceová podpořila ověřování konkrétních údajů namísto shromažďování osobních dat, což odpovídá modelu zero-knowledge KYC, pro který Ontology buduje infrastrukturu od roku 2018.
On 23 September, SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce stood up at SIFMA’s Digital Assets Conference in New York and described the current approach to customer checks as building “ever bigger data haystacks” in the hope of finding a needle or two. Her speech, Looking for Change in Haystacks, argued that know-your-customer rules risk turning financial rails into a panopticon, and that regulators should move toward verifying specific facts instead of collecting raw personal data. She was clear that the views were her own and not the Commission’s, and no rule has changed. Even so, it is the plainest statement yet from a sitting US regulator of the model behind zero-knowledge KYC, and it is the model Ontology has been building infrastructure for since 2018.
The case against the haystack The argument in the speech is about cost and effectiveness. Every exchange, broker and bank collects the same passport, the same proof of address and the same tax number, and holds its own copy. Peirce’s point is that the costs of this system dwarf what it catches, and that each extra copy is one more place where sensitive data can be mishandled or stolen. The same identity documents end up, in her words, put at risk across dozens of institutions.
We made the same argument from the security side in May, in the honeypot piece from the Privacy Hour series: concentrated stores of personal data are the prize in every breach, and the answer is a different shape of system rather than a bigger vault. The UK regulator says it in a regulator’s terms. The ICO’s data minimisation guidance tells organisations they should not hold more personal data than their purpose needs. A securities regulator arriving at the same place from the cost and effectiveness side is new.
Four proposals, and the infrastructure each one needs The speech makes four concrete proposals. Each maps onto a piece of infrastructure that already exists on Ontology.
Verify facts, not files. Peirce describes credentials that attest to specific facts, such as age, citizenship, accredited investor status or absence from a sanctions list, without revealing the data underneath. On Ontology that is a W3C verifiable credential: a signed, scoped statement issued once and held by the person it describes. When a service needs to know one thing, the holder presents that one thing. This is the starting point for zero-knowledge KYC.
Rely on checks that have already been done. She proposes making it easier for firms to rely on a trustworthy third party’s identity verification, so that a customer verified once does not have to be verified from scratch everywhere. That only works if a later firm can check the earlier verification without phoning the firm that did it. ONT ID anchors identifiers and their keys on a public chain, following the W3C Decentralized Identifiers model, so a verifier can confirm who issued a credential and that it is still valid without routing a request through the issuer. The issuer is never told who asked.
Fewer copies of the same data. If the credential travels and the document stays with the person, the number of databases holding a given passport scan falls toward one. On Ontology the chain holds only what is needed to check a claim: the identifier, its keys and the credential’s status. No documents and no profile.
Ask whether each field is needed. Her test for regulators is a single question: do we need this specific piece of information, or only a fact that it proves? A credential system lets a firm act on the answer, because the fact can be requested on its own.
Underneath all four sits one more requirement the speech implies without naming: permission and validity have to be withdrawable. A status list lets an issuer revoke a credential so that every later verification fails, which is what turns a one-off check into something a firm can rely on over time.
Where zero-knowledge KYC fits Zero-knowledge KYC is the strongest form of this model. With an ordinary credential, the holder can choose which signed statements to show. With a zero-knowledge proof, the holder can show something derived from a statement, such as “over 18” from a date of birth, and the verifier learns that the condition is met and nothing more. Peirce’s own example is a proof that tells a counterparty yes, this person meets your requirement.
The standards work here is moving. The W3C’s Data Integrity BBS Cryptosuites, a Candidate Recommendation Draft, let a holder reveal only chosen parts of a signed credential, with proofs that cannot be linked back to each other. That unlinkability matters for KYC in particular: a person who proves their age to five services should not leave five matching records that can be joined up into a profile.
Zero-knowledge KYC is a layer on top of the identity infrastructure, and it depends on that infrastructure being in place. A proof is only as useful as the trust in the issuer behind it and the ability to check that the credential has not been revoked. That is the part Ontology runs: decentralised identifiers, verifiable credentials and status, on a public chain that any verifier can read.
The missing piece is regulatory The most useful line in the speech may be the one about what is holding this back. Peirce says the technology exists and that what is missing is the regulatory framework that would allow and encourage its adoption. That is a fair description from where Ontology sits. The identity layer has been live for years. What changes adoption is a regulated firm being allowed to accept a scoped, verifiable claim in place of a stored document. Zero-knowledge KYC becomes routine when a regulator says that claim is enough.
ONTO Wallet is built for that world. It holds a person’s verified identity alongside the social, gaming and health data they choose to connect, with the holder deciding, item by item, what each counterparty sees. KYC becomes one more thing a person can prove without handing over.
Peirce gave this speech in her penultimate week at the Commission, so it should be read as an argument rather than a forecast. But the direction it sets out, from collecting data to verifying facts, is one Ontology has been working toward since before the products existed. If you are building something that needs to know a fact about its users and would rather not hold their documents, the infrastructure for zero-knowledge KYC is ready to use.
Further reading from Ontology: our Korea Blockchain Week recap, Beyond Data Ownership: Consent, Audit, Revocation, AI Chatbot Privacy: Public versus Private and the Privacy Hour recap that opened the series.
Ripple (XRP) arzının yaklaşık yüzde 56’sı, en az bir yıldır hareket etmeyen cüzdanlarda bulunuyor. Zincir üstü verilere göre bu oran, 38 milyardan fazla XRP tokenına karşılık geliyor. Fiyat düşüşlerine rağmen yatırımcıların varlıklarını satmak yerine elde tutması, kripto para piyasasında XRP’nin dolaşımdaki arzına ilişkin dikkat çekici bir değişime işaret ediyor.
2026’nın başında yüzde 51 civarında bulunan uzun vadeli tutma oranı, 16 Ekim itibarıyla yüzde 55,91’e yükseldi. Bu değişim, XRP’nin fiyatı gerilerken bile dolaşımdaki arzın daha büyük bir bölümünün uzun süre hareket etmeden kaldığını gösteriyor.
Cüzdanlarda bekleyen tokenların artması, kripto borsalarında işlem görebilecek XRP miktarını azaltabilir. Ancak bu veriler, yatırımcıların mutlaka yeni alım yaptığı anlamına gelmiyor. Daha önce satın alınan tokenlar, sahipleri işlem yapmadan bekledikçe zamanla uzun vadeli yatırımcı grubuna dahil oluyor.
XRP HODL Waves Verileri Ne Gösteriyor?
Glassnode tarafından sunulan XRP HODL Waves göstergesi, tokenların cüzdanlarda ne kadar süredir hareket etmediğini takip ediyor. Gösterge, dolaşımdaki arzı elde tutma süresine göre farklı gruplara ayırarak kısa ve uzun vadeli sahiplerin oranındaki değişimi ortaya koyuyor.
1 Ocak 2026’da XRP 1,88 dolardan işlem görürken en az bir yıldır hareket etmeyen tokenların arz içindeki payı yüzde 50,99 seviyesindeydi. 16 Ekim’de fiyat 1,31 dolara gerilerken aynı oran yüzde 55,91’e çıktı. Böylece uzun vadeli tutma oranı yaklaşık beş yüzde puan arttı.
Bu veriler, fiyat performansı ile yatırımcıların elde tutma davranışının her zaman aynı yönde ilerlemediğini gösteriyor. XRP yıl boyunca fiyat baskısıyla karşılaşırken tokenların daha büyük bir bölümü cüzdanlarda hareketsiz kaldı.
Hangi XRP Tutma Grupları Büyüdü?
Bir ila iki yıldır hareket etmeyen tokenların payı, 1 Ocak’taki yüzde 11,698 seviyesinden 16 Ekim’de yüzde 16,742’ye yükseldi. Beş yüzde puanı aşan bu artış, uzun vadeli tutma oranındaki yükselişe önemli katkı sağladı.
Yedi ila on yıllık grupta da artış görüldü. Bu grubun arz içindeki payı yüzde 3,894’ten yüzde 5,411’e çıktı. Buna karşılık yılın başında en büyük uzun vadeli grup olan üç ila beş yıllık kategorinin payı yüzde 18,432’den yüzde 17,801’e geriledi.
İki ila üç yıllık grup yüzde 5,621’den yüzde 5,073’e, beş ila yedi yıllık grup ise yüzde 4,597’den yüzde 4,324’e düştü. On yıldan uzun süredir hareket etmeyen tokenların payı da yüzde 6,747’den yüzde 6,555’e indi. 2019-2023 döneminde XRP alan bazı yatırımcıların kâr realizasyonu yapması, bu gerilemelerin olası nedenlerinden biri olarak değerlendiriliyor.
Kısa Vadeli Ripple Arzı Neden Azalıyor?
Bir ila üç aydır hareket etmeyen XRP’lerin payı yüzde 12,286’dan yüzde 3,518’e düştü. Üç ila altı aylık grupta da oran yüzde 10,588’den yüzde 6,142’ye geriledi. Bu iki kategori, yılın başında toplam arzın yüzde 22’sinden fazlasını oluştururken 16 Ekim’de yüzde 10’un altına indi.
Öte yandan altı ila on iki aylık grup, tüm yaş kategorileri arasında en büyük artışı kaydetti. Bu grubun payı yüzde 19,351’den yüzde 27,683’e yükselerek en büyük bireysel kategori haline geldi ve daha önce lider olan üç ila beş yıllık grubu geride bıraktı.
Bu tokenlar yaklaşık Ekim 2025 ile Nisan 2026 arasında biriktirildi. Söz konusu dönem, XRP’nin döngüsel zirvelerinden sert biçimde gerilediği zaman aralığıyla örtüşüyor.
XRP Fiyatı İçin Uzun Vadeli Tutma Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Altı ila on iki aylık gruptaki tokenlar hareket etmeden kalırsa önümüzdeki aylarda bir yıldan uzun süredir tutulan arz kategorisine geçebilir. Böylece uzun vadeli yatırımcıların dolaşımdaki arz içindeki payı daha da artabilir.
Bu eğilim, yıl boyunca kripto borsalarındaki XRP bakiyelerinde görülen düşüşle birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, hemen işlem görebilecek token miktarının azalabileceğine işaret ediyor. Talep güçlü kalırsa daha sınırlı işlem arzı fiyatı destekleyebilir. Ancak HODL Waves verileri tek başına fiyat artışını garanti etmez.
Bu içerik kesinlikle yatırım tavsiyesi niteliği taşımamaktadır. Piyasalar yüksek risk içermektedir ve yatırım kararlarınızı almadan önce kendi araştırmanızı yapmanız önemlidir.
Son Dakika kripto para haberleri için hemen tıkla.
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TRON ve třetím čtvrtletí vypořádal stablecoinové převody v hodnotě 2,2126 bilionu USD, což představuje mezičtvrtletní nárůst o 5,1 %. Síťové poplatky dosáhly 701,4 milionu USD.
TRON’s third-quarter figures show $2.21 trillion in stablecoin settlement alongside $701.4 million in network fees. The two totals measure different things, and neither is a payment to TRON DAO.
Summary
TRON recorded $2.2126 trillion in stablecoin settlement during Q3, up 5.1% from the preceding quarter. Network fees totaled $701.4 million across July, August and September, according to TRON DAO Research. Approximately 1.10 billion transactions went through the chain in Q3, broadly unchanged from Q2. TRON generated 360.2 million TRX and burned 234.5 million TRX in Q3, leaving net issuance of 125.8 million. The network’s $93.88 billion USDT and USDD balance at quarter-end measures outstanding tokens, not fee income. TRON settled more stablecoin value in the third quarter even as the number of transactions barely changed. TRON DAO Research’s quarterly report recorded $2.2126 trillion in stablecoin settlement, up from $2.106 trillion in Q2. It put fees at $701.4 million, or about $7.62 million a day using its reported daily series. The latest figures raise a straightforward question behind a large transfer headline: who paid to move the dollars, and who received the economic benefit?
No single company took a $701.4 million check. TRON is a blockchain where accounts pay for computation and transaction data through a resource system. Users may obtain those resources by staking TRX, receive them from another account, or burn TRX when their allocation falls short. Service providers can charge their own customers separately. Stablecoin issuers operate a different business again. Untangling those flows is necessary before treating quarterly transfers as earnings for the chain, its validators or holders of its native token.
JUST IN: TRON adds $4.8 billion to its stablecoin supply in 90 days
The network’s stablecoin market cap growth nearly doubled the combined $2.59 billion added by the other nine chains in the top 10 over the same period. pic.twitter.com/AAlUklr9Yg
— crypto.news (@cryptodotnews) September 21, 2026 What the $2.21 trillion actually counts A settlement figure is the dollar value of stablecoin movements over a period. It is not the amount of new money deposited into TRON, the number of customers served, or a balance held by a payment company. One stablecoin can move between accounts more than once. A transfer from an exchange to a merchant and a later transfer from that merchant to another exchange can enter the aggregate separately even when the same token funds both.
TRON DAO’s report says the daily average reached $24.05 billion, compared with $23.14 billion in Q2. Growth in the average daily amount was 3.9%, while the full-quarter total rose 5.1%. Both numbers can be true because Q3 has 92 days and Q2 has 91. Time periods matter when comparing a running total to a daily average. Neither number describes final retail purchases or cross-border payments exclusively; the underlying transfer category includes movements between addresses without assigning an economic purpose to every transfer.
At quarter-end, the report counted $93.88 billion in combined USDT and USDD supply on TRON, up $4.88 billion from Q2. Supply is a stock measured at a date; settlement is the sum of movements during a period. Dividing $2.2126 trillion by the closing balance yields about 23.6, a rough turnover comparison, but it cannot identify how often a particular coin changed hands. Supply changed during the quarter and the mix of wallets, exchanges and businesses is not fixed.
JUST IN: TRON averages 4.41M daily active accounts
The $TRX network has maintained an average of 4.41 million daily active accounts over the past 30 days. pic.twitter.com/uuwJxB3XtS
— crypto.news (@cryptodotnews) October 4, 2026 The network processed roughly 1.10 billion transactions in Q3, about flat with Q2. More value moved while the total count barely shifted, which is consistent with a larger average value per transfer, a different mix of transactions, or both. The total transaction count covers activity outside stablecoins, so dividing the entire settlement value by 1.10 billion would not produce a measured average stablecoin transfer size. TRON has not supplied a matched count of stablecoin transfer events alongside that settlement total in the cited report.
TRON’s prior quarter helps put the shift in context. Crypto.news’s account of Q2 USDT transfers reported $2.1 trillion in USDT transfers and $699.4 million in network fees, using Messari’s figures. The Q3 report describes combined stablecoin settlement, so the two transfer totals should not be labeled as identical series without checking their definitions. The Q2 fee figure and Q3 fee total are close in nominal dollars. On those two published totals alone, quarterly fees rose approximately $2 million, or 0.3%, rather than climbing in line with the reported 5.1% growth in Q3 stablecoin settlement.
Fees, burns and the recipient are different questions A person sending USDT does not pay a percentage of the dollars transferred to the chain. TRON meters bandwidth, broadly linked to the bytes recorded, and Energy, which covers smart contract execution. Sending $10 or $10,000 of USDT through the same kind of contract call can require similar resources. The payment amount alone is not the fee basis. A wallet’s available resources, the contract’s execution path and current chain parameters can change the cost.
The TRON developer guide to Bandwidth and Energy says both resources can be obtained by staking TRX or through a delegation from another account. Bandwidth includes a free allowance for qualifying accounts, while Energy has no free tier. Both resource quotas recover over a rolling 24 hours after use. Staking creates access to a recurring allowance; spending that allowance is not the same event as burning a token on each transfer.
Where an account lacks the required resources, the network can burn TRX to cover the shortfall. TRON’s resource payment documentation lists current mainnet rates of 0.001 TRX per Bandwidth unit and 0.0001 TRX per Energy unit, with chain parameters subject to change. Bandwidth rules normally use one source that covers the whole transaction: staked or delegated capacity, then free capacity if available, then a TRX burn. For Energy, an account can use its allocation and burn TRX for the remaining caller-side cost.
The $701.4 million fee series is therefore a report of network-level charges under the provider’s methodology. It should not be described as corporate sales, a cash distribution to validators, or a direct dividend to TRX holders. The report says 234.5 million TRX was burned in Q3, but a dollar valuation for network fees and the token quantity destroyed need their respective definitions and prices to be reconciled. Multiplying every transfer dollar by an assumed fee rate would manufacture an amount that nobody reported.
TRON elects 27 Super Representatives to produce blocks. Newly issued TRX rewards support producers and voters, while resource burns destroy tokens rather than handing the burned amount to a representative as cash. Staked TRX can confer voting power and recurring resources, but holding TRX without staking does not automatically entitle a holder to a share of reported fee dollars. Businesses that rent resources can receive payment under their own arrangements; such payments are distinct from an additional onchain burn on the same transaction.
A visible fee on a wallet screen may likewise be a bundled service price. A wallet can quote USDT to the sender, sponsor the underlying Energy, rent Energy, or supply it from TRX the operator has staked. The customer’s unit of payment does not tell us which underlying resource source settled the transaction. Crypto.news described Binance Wallet’s USDT fee option as a wallet-level way to fund network costs rather than a change in the chain’s native fee rules. A promotion covering a customer’s cost still leaves a provider bearing it.
The arithmetic behind a busy quarter A direct comparison reveals why the scale of transfers is visually misleading. Divide $701.4 million of reported Q3 network fees by $2.2126 trillion of reported stablecoin settlement and the result is about 0.0317%, equivalent to approximately 3.17 basis points. That is an arithmetic ratio between two published totals, not the price paid by each USDT sender. The numerator covers network activity beyond stablecoins, and the denominator omits non-stablecoin activity. A large customer may acquire resources more cheaply than a casual wallet user; some users burn TRX and others consume previously obtained capacity.
Another rough comparison divides $701.4 million by 1.10 billion transactions, producing roughly $0.638 per reported transaction. TRON DAO separately reports an average daily transaction fee of $0.643. The approximated ratio depends on the rounded 1.10 billion count and need not equal the mean of daily fee observations. Both figures are useful as scale checks, but neither is the fee for a standard USDT transfer. Contract execution and account conditions differ substantially among transactions.
TRON DAO breaks the $701.4 million total into $234.6 million in July, $231.3 million in August and $235.5 million in September. September exceeded August by $4.2 million while stablecoin settlement and transaction mix could vary day to day. The quarterly sum makes a consistent source series more useful than picking one unusually expensive transaction or a promotional wallet quote as the representative cost of all payments.
There is a discrepancy worth carrying into the reporting rather than smoothing away. TRON DAO says Q3 average daily fees of $7.62 million were down 4% from $7.94 million in Q2. Messari’s Q2 report summary, however, states $699.4 million in total Q2 fees. Across 91 calendar days, that published Q2 total implies approximately $7.69 million per day, not $7.94 million. Q3’s $701.4 million over 92 days likewise gives approximately $7.62 million. The Q3 daily figure matches its total; the Q2 daily comparison does not reconcile with Messari’s reported Q2 total under simple calendar-day division. Different data windows or methodologies may explain it, but neither report establishes that explanation in the figures cited here. A claim of a 4% quarter-over-quarter fall in daily fees should consequently be attributed to TRON DAO’s series rather than inferred from Messari’s published Q2 total.
A $2 million increase in nominal quarterly fees alongside more transfer value does not prove that users received a cheaper service per transfer. It indicates that those aggregates did not rise at the same pace. Fee prices, token price, resource staking, the share of transfers requiring contract execution and composition of non-stablecoin transactions can move independently. The matched, transaction-level data needed to isolate each contributor are not supplied by a single quarterly settlement headline.
JUST IN: Tron Inc. adds 148,175 $TRX to its treasury
The Nasdaq-listed company bought the tokens at an average $0.3374 each, lifting its total $TRX holdings above 719.3 million as it continues expanding its Tron treasury. pic.twitter.com/nnkC0mqTu0
— crypto.news (@cryptodotnews) October 18, 2026 Who pays when a wallet says a transfer is free? A zero-fee checkout does not necessarily mean the network performed work without a resource cost. A company may stake TRX to obtain Energy, then delegate capacity to customer addresses. An exchange can sponsor withdrawals, a wallet can pay in another currency and procure the underlying resource, and a business can rent Energy from a provider. The visible sender pays nothing at the point of transfer in some of these setups, while a different party finances the service.
The resource guide says exchanges and application operators commonly delegate capacity from a central staking pool. The network does not need each receiving customer to own TRX for every transaction under that arrangement. Energy recovers over 24 hours, so a pool sized to normal daily demand can support recurring operations without consuming the underlying staked tokens on every use. A usage surge beyond the allowance may change the calculation: the business may rent more capacity, hold more TRX, or burn tokens for a shortfall.
Crypto.news’s report on a gasless USDT wallet illustrates the consumer side of this separation. Removing the need for a customer to keep a second token balance simplifies a transfer, but the provider still must settle network resource costs. Reporting should ask the operator whether it pays from staked capacity, rentals, a quoted USDT charge or a temporary subsidy. Without that disclosure, the phrase “gasless” establishes a user experience rather than an independently audited network cost.
Contract deployers can sometimes cover part of a user’s Energy under TRON’s documented sharing mechanism. The contract configuration sets a caller share and a deployer contribution subject to the deployer’s resource budget. Sponsorship can run out. A transfer that appeared free under one set of limits can require the caller to contribute under another. Bandwidth is accounted for separately. Operators can still set terms outside the network, including withdrawal fees or currency conversion charges, that do not appear in the network-fee series.
Cost comparisons between two wallets should therefore specify the same transfer type and recipient conditions. A USDT transfer to an address holding the token can take a different execution path from a transfer to an address whose token balance has to be initialized. A quoted wallet charge may cover exchange service, insurance, or a routing step as well as network resources. The chain’s reported fee total cannot reveal the final consumer price without information from the service provider.
Why more stablecoins may bring less fee income per dollar Stablecoin transfers are measured in dollars; resource use is tied to network operations. An institutional account sending one large payment may contribute the same number of contract calls as a small account sending a modest payment. A market in which average transfer size rises can therefore increase dollar settlement without proportionally increasing network fee activity. That is one plausible interpretation of Q3’s higher settlement and nearly flat transaction count, though the combined transaction figure cannot isolate it as the cause.
Staking and delegation offer another explanation for the weak mechanical link. If more exchanges obtain enough Energy to cover their usual flows, the same count of transactions can generate fewer direct TRX burns than if their wallets had been paying the burn fallback. The operators’ capital commitment and any fee paid to a resource supplier still matter economically, even if they do not resemble a conventional per-transfer gas payment. A change in how much capacity is staked may affect an operator’s effective cost without a corresponding change in the value of USDT moving across the chain.
Chain governance sets the underlying resource parameters. A fee cut can reduce the burn required for a shortage even when usage does not fall. Messari said Q2’s rebound in fees was the first quarterly rise since an August 2025 cut to TRON’s Energy unit price. Comparing transactions across the cut without recording the parameter change would confuse a change in tariff with a change in demand. Current TRON documentation explicitly advises querying chain parameters because the resource pools and prices are adjustable.
Heavy use of a particular contract adds a further complication. TRON’s dynamic Energy model raises the effective Energy requirement for frequently called contracts when thresholds are met. The model can alter the cost of invoking a popular stablecoin contract independently of the number of dollars sent. Its penalty factor can change between maintenance periods and decay when usage eases. A flat posted rate per Energy unit is only one input to a wallet’s expected outlay.
Competition may shape which fee changes governance accepts. A chain can seek more affordable transfers to preserve stablecoin demand, while the reduction in token burns changes the economics for TRX holders. A higher resource price may lift burns in the short term but cause payment businesses to rent resources, stake more, batch activity differently or use another chain. The reports do not establish a single price that maximizes both usage and fee generation. Readers should resist treating higher transfer volume as a guaranteed higher revenue line.
TRX holders receive an indirect exposure The clearest token-level effect of a resource shortfall is the burn of TRX. The clearest counterweight is newly created TRX paid under the network’s reward schedule. TRON DAO says 360.2 million TRX was generated and 234.5 million burned during Q3. Subtracting one from the other gives net issuance of approximately 125.7 million, rounded to the report’s 125.8 million. Burns covered 65.1% of generated tokens. Supply expanded despite substantial fee activity.
A quarter of positive net issuance does not by itself predict a falling TRX price. Token demand, circulating supply, exchange liquidity and market expectations all matter. It does, however, invalidate a simple claim that every dollar of stablecoin settlement makes the asset scarcer. The $2.21 trillion transfer figure is not a buy order for TRX, and the $701.4 million fee valuation is not an equivalent distribution to all existing holders.
The staked side of the ledger is material. TRON DAO put staked TRX at 45.71 billion, or 48.16% of circulating supply at quarter-end. Its report assigned 18.87 billion staked tokens to Energy and 26.84 billion to Bandwidth. People who stake can obtain resource allocation and voting power; participants who vote for Super Representatives can receive protocol rewards under the network’s rules. An investor buying unstaked TRX on an exchange has a different immediate claim than a business using staked resources to process transfers.
The report’s validator voting snapshot showed the five highest-ranked Super Representatives held 37.1% of votes. Representatives participate in governance that can change chain parameters affecting resource prices. Fee economics consequently depend on political choices inside the protocol as well as the technical workload. Users, resource suppliers and TRX holders may prefer different combinations of cheap payments, reward issuance and burn rates.
An exchange-traded product can provide another form of TRX exposure. Crypto.news covered the staked TRX fund’s launch, including the fund’s stated plan to reflect staking rewards in net asset value. Its trading price, expenses and fund flows belong to a separate product. They should not be presented as a way for every TRX holder to collect a fraction of the network’s quoted fee dollars.
The case for low fees The strongest argument against maximizing immediate network fees is that cheaper transfers can be a core part of the service. Exchanges, payroll providers and people sending money across borders compare their actual all-in costs. Businesses can choose a route that works reliably at scale and automate the resource management behind it. If a fee reduction brings enough additional sustained transfers, the network’s usefulness can grow even if the fee earned per dollar of settlement falls.
October’s Polygon Open Money Stack integration with TRON points to that distribution question. The announced first phase connects TRON USDT activity with bank funding, wallet services and payouts for businesses. It does not provide a count of live customer payments or a forecast of incremental TRON fees. A commercially successful rollout could add transactions, but it could also route larger transfers through a small number of well-resourced accounts. Those outcomes produce different network-fee and token-burn profiles.
Low visible fees can be financed through staking rather than cash burn. Large operators may rationally tie up TRX to lower repeated costs, creating demand for resources without creating proportional burns. Smaller customers may prefer a USDT-denominated wallet charge rather than buying TRX to maintain a resource pool. A transfer service can succeed commercially while the protocol captures less revenue from each dollar moved. Protocol fees, resource rental payments, issuer income and the wallet’s own markup should be reported on separate lines.
Evidence that would weaken the low-fee case is equally concrete. If quarterly transfer value rises but transaction counts, unique active users and economic payments stagnate, the apparent growth may be recycled liquidity rather than a wider payments business. If a resource subsidy expires and customers leave, the underlying service may be less competitive than its advertised checkout price suggested. If heavy use creates costs for operators that they cannot pass through, fee compression would not demonstrate durable demand. Current aggregate data cannot settle those questions.
What to watch Q4 settlement and transaction count: Compare stablecoin dollars moved with the number of onchain transactions and, if available, matched stablecoin transfer counts. Monthly fees in one consistent series: Follow October, November and December network fees using the same provider and definitions before asserting an acceleration. Resource parameters: Check Energy prices, Bandwidth rules and governance votes, especially if a proposed fee change alters the cost of USDT contract calls. Stake, burns and issuance: Track the TRX committed to resources and the amount burned against newly generated rewards to separate usage from supply effects. Business adoption disclosures: Seek actual payment counts, subsidy terms and resource funding arrangements from new wallet and payment integrations. FAQ Does TRON earn $2.21 trillion from stablecoins? No. The figure sums stablecoin value transferred across the network in Q3. It is not revenue and does not represent unique dollars paid to an operator. A token can contribute to the total more than once when it moves again.
How much were TRON’s network fees in Q3 2026? TRON DAO Research reports $701.4 million in network fees for the quarter, split among $234.6 million in July, $231.3 million in August and $235.5 million in September. That measure should be named as network fees, not profit for TRON DAO.
Does a USDT sender always need to own TRX? No. A sender can receive delegated resources or use a wallet or service that sponsors the underlying cost and charges in another currency. The network still accounts for Bandwidth and Energy. The sender’s visible payment method does not change those resource rules.
Who receives the TRX paid as network fees? When a transaction uses the TRX burn fallback for insufficient resources, the charged tokens are burned. That is different from newly issued rewards for block producers and voters or a private payment to an Energy supplier.
Why did fees not rise in step with stablecoin settlement? The stablecoin figure measures dollars sent; network charges reflect resource use and the fee methodology. Larger transfer amounts, different transaction types, resource staking, delegated Energy and parameter changes can all break a proportional relationship. The quarterly totals alone cannot identify the precise contribution of each factor.
Did TRX become deflationary during Q3? No. TRON DAO reports 360.2 million TRX generated and 234.5 million burned, leaving roughly 125.8 million in net issuance. Burns reduced but did not exceed issuance during that reporting period.
Is the fee figure the same as Tether’s revenue? No. Tether issues USDT and operates its own business. A TRON network fee is associated with the blockchain’s resource model; an issuer’s reserve income, redemption arrangements and other business lines are distinct from that network metric.
Can the Q3 figures predict TRX’s price? No. They describe past activity, token issuance and resource use, not future buying or selling. Price depends on market conditions and demand beyond the network’s fee statistics. This is educational analysis, not investment advice.
Disclaimer: This article is for information and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Figures reflect regulatory filings and reporting available at the time of writing and change with each disclosure. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security or asset. Always do your own research. Information is accurate as of October 19, 2026.
The BNB Foundation has announced the completion of BNB Chain’s 37th quarterly BNB token burn.
Here are the facts and figures from the latest burn:
Total BNB burned: 1,646,196.44 BNBApproximate value in USD around the time of burn: ~$1,197,344,519.40Transaction ID (TXID) for BNB burn: View transactionRemaining to be burned: Check real-time data hereRemaining total supply: 131,512,085 BNB*at time of writing 19 October, 2026 at 10:05AM (UTC).
What You Need to Know About the BNB BurnBNB is the native coin of the BNB Chain ecosystem, essential for powering its multifaceted Web3 environment. It supports transactions on the BNB Smart Chain (BSC), the opBNB L2s, and BNB Greenfield blockchain. Besides transaction fees, BNB serves as a governance token, granting holders the ability to participate in the BNB Chain’s decentralized on-chain governance. Additionally, BNB functions as a strategic reserve asset and enters the radar of more mainstream financial institutions, driving ecosystem growth and incentivizing adoption.
Following its mainnet launch on April 18, 2019, BNB transitioned from the Ethereum Network to BNB Chain. "Build and Build" is the philosophy behind BNB, reflecting its role in fostering development within the ecosystem. BNB employs an Auto-Burn system to gradually reduce its total supply to 100,000,000 BNB. The burn amount is adjusted based on BNB's price and the number of blocks generated on BSC during a quarter, ensuring transparency and predictability.
BNB Auto BurnThe BNB Auto-Burn provides an independently auditable, objective process. The figures are reported quarterly, and the mechanism is independent of the Binance centralized exchange.
This quarter's burn and future burns will occur directly on BSC due to the BNB Chain Fusion. The corresponding BNB amount will be sent to the "blackhole" address: 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD.
Note: Due to the recent Lorentz and Maxwell Upgrades, BSC is producing blocks more frequently, compared with the time when the Auto Burn formula was originally defined. The parameters used in the formula have been adjusted to keep the idea and spirit consistent.
BNB Real-time BurnBNB also has a separate real-time burning mechanism introduced through BEP-95. A portion of the gas fees collected in each BSC block is burned, with the burn ratio determined through validator governance.
This mechanism links ongoing BNB burning to network activity. Learn more about BEP-95 and real-time burning.
Further Reading36th BNB BurnDesign Mechanisms of the BNB TokenReal-Time Burning MechanismWhat is BNB Greenfield?What is opBNB?
Rezerva Chainlink drží 6,29 milionu LINK, tedy 0,82 % oběžné zásoby, a prostřednictvím programu Payment Abstraction převádí příjmy ze služeb do tokenu LINK.
A $10,000 position in Chainlink’s LINK at its 2021 peak would be worth roughly $2,300 today. The token trades near $12.16, about 77% below its record, even as the network’s own treasury keeps converting revenue into the asset. Chainlink’s reserve — a strategic LINK treasury launched in August 2025 — has grown past 6.2 million LINK, worth roughly $78 million, according to Chainlink’s official reserve documentation. The buying is a structural bid on LINK’s supply, but the market has not yet priced it.
Across the majors, October 19 opened with modest gains. Bitcoin traded near $82,761, up 1.1% over 24 hours, while Ethereum held $2,433 and Solana $105.51, according to CoinGecko data at roughly 09:05 UTC. LINK rose about 1.5% to $12.16 with a market capitalization near $9.32 billion. The token’s underperformance relative to its record — not its daily move — is the reason the reserve’s accumulation matters to holders.
How the Chainlink Reserve Converts Revenue Into LINK
The reserve is not a buyback. Chainlink funds it through a mechanism called Payment Abstraction, which lets enterprise customers and network users pay for services in their preferred asset — gas tokens, stablecoins, or fiat rails — and then programmatically converts those payments into LINK through Chainlink’s own services and decentralized-exchange infrastructure. That conversion is what places LINK in the reserve contract, an Ethereum smart contract that carries a multi-day timelock on withdrawals.
Chainlink has said it does not expect to withdraw from the reserve for multiple years. That commitment distinguishes the reserve from a corporate treasury that may sell into strength: the LINK accumulated here is intended to stay locked, which slowly removes tokens from circulating supply. The network first documented the reserve in August 2025, when it launched the program as part of its Economics 2.0 upgrade.
The Supply Math: 6.29 Million LINK Against a $9.3 Billion Market Cap
On-chain data shows the reserve added 89,200 LINK — about $1.11 million — on October 15, and roughly 431,900 LINK, or $5.41 million, over the prior 30 days. Cumulative purchases stand near 6.29 million LINK at a cost of about $70.76 million, against a current value near $78.3 million. The live balance is visible on the reserve’s public dashboard.
The share-of-supply math is small but not trivial. LINK has a circulating supply near 766.85 million tokens against a 1 billion maximum. At 6.29 million LINK, the reserve holds roughly 0.82% of circulating supply. A return to LINK’s 2021 high of about $52.88 would require a 4.35x move from $12.16 — turning a $10,000 position into roughly $43,500 and lifting the market cap from about $9.3 billion toward $40.5 billion. A simple double to $24.32 would value the network near $18.6 billion. Those are the levels a buyer is implicitly underwriting when the reserve’s own accumulation is the thesis.
Why LINK Is Still 77% Below Its Record
The countercase is straightforward: the reserve has been buying for more than a year, and LINK has still not recovered. The reserve added about 431,900 LINK over 30 days — roughly $5.4 million of buy-side flow spread across weeks — against a token with a $9.3 billion market cap and materially larger daily turnover. The reserve is a slow, steady bid, not a price catalyst; on its own it has not been enough to offset the broader repricing of altcoins through 2026.
There is also no floor. Chainlink has never committed to a purchase price or a schedule, and the reserve’s mandate is network sustainability rather than price support. A holder should read the accumulation as a signal of where revenue flows are going, not as a guarantee that the token will re-rate on any particular timetable.
What Could Change the Setup
The trajectory supports the thesis that accumulation accelerates with adoption. The reserve crossed one million LINK in its first months and has since grown roughly sixfold; at launch, Chainlink co-founder Sergey Nazarov said demand for the Chainlink standard had already produced hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue, substantially from large enterprises. If that revenue keeps converting into LINK through Payment Abstraction, the reserve’s share of supply compounds even without any price appreciation.
The more consequential variable is enterprise adoption, because that is what feeds the reserve in the first place. Chainlink’s September launch of CCIP 2.0 for institutional cross-chain settlement and recent proof-of-reserve deployments point to where additional revenue could come from. If enterprise revenue converts into LINK at a faster clip, the reserve’s accumulation accelerates with it — a feedback loop that a daily price chart will not capture until the supply effect compounds.
The immediate signals to watch are the reserve dashboard’s rate of accumulation and whether LINK can hold above its recent range while broader altcoin sentiment improves. The reserve program itself was first covered when Chainlink introduced the strategic reserve in August 2025, and the accumulation has been the quiet constant since.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Chainlink Reserve?
The Chainlink Reserve is a strategic on-chain treasury of LINK tokens funded through Payment Abstraction, which converts enterprise revenue and on-chain service fees into LINK. Chainlink launched it in August 2025 and does not expect to withdraw from it for multiple years.
How many LINK tokens are in the reserve?
On-chain data shows the reserve holds roughly 6.29 million LINK, worth about $78 million as of mid-October 2026, equal to about 0.82% of the roughly 766.85 million LINK in circulation.
Is the reserve a buyback?
No. It is not a price-support program and Chainlink has not committed to a purchase price or schedule. It is a treasury funded by converting service revenue into LINK, and the accumulated tokens are time-locked with no withdrawals expected for multiple years.
Why is LINK still down if the reserve keeps buying?
The reserve’s buying — about $5.4 million over 30 days — is small relative to LINK’s $9.3 billion market cap and daily turnover. It is a steady structural bid, not a price catalyst, and it has not offset the broader altcoin repricing through 2026.
AUTHOR
Jide Idowu is a skilled freelance writer with expertise in blockchain technology, cryptocurrency, and digital finance. Known for his ability to break down complex topics into clear, engaging content, Jide crafts articles, blog posts, and analyses that resonate with both beginners and seasoned professionals. His work spans a wide range of subjects, from emerging crypto trends to in-depth explorations of blockchain innovations. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for educating readers, Jide is a reliable voice in the rapidly evolving world of digital assets.
Vývojář Zakura pro Zcash navrhl jednorázové příchozí zobrazovací klíče pro každý swap přes NEAR Intents, které mají omezit budoucí kvantové odhalení historie plateb.
Zcash infrastructure developer Zakura has proposed a new wallet security feature that would give each ZEC swap through NEAR Intents a separate viewing key to protect users’ transaction histories against potential future quantum computing attacks.
Summary
Zcash developer Zakura has proposed a new wallet feature that would assign a separate viewing key to every ZEC swap made through NEAR Intents.
The proposal addresses a privacy risk where publicly exposed Zcash addresses could allow future quantum computers to uncover a user’s historical payments.
Zakura’s design would limit any recovered viewing key to a single swap while keeping the wallet’s existing spending key unchanged.
The system would use private information retrieval to help wallets recover swap transactions without exposing their addresses to database operators.
Software wallets using Zakura’s libraries, including Vizor, could integrate the feature in the coming weeks, while hardware wallet support would follow later.
In an engineering post, Zakura developer Adam Tucker explained that the proposed system would prevent an attacker from using a single publicly exposed Zcash address to uncover payments received across a user’s shielded account.
The feature, called a one-time incoming viewing key, would generate a different key for every swap while keeping the wallet’s existing spending key unchanged. According to the team, wallets built using Zakura’s open-source libraries could begin integrating the feature in the coming weeks.
Zakura identified NEAR Intents as a particular concern because the cross-chain swapping service permanently publishes certain Zcash addresses on NEAR’s public blockchain, even when the transactions are completed without requiring refunds.
Although current computers cannot use the exposed information to recover the underlying viewing keys, the team warned that sufficiently powerful quantum computers could eventually do so.
Zcash swaps through NEAR Intents expose refund addresses
NEAR Intents allows users to exchange assets across different blockchains without manually managing each step of the transaction.
When someone exchanges shielded ZEC for USDC on Ethereum, their wallet sends ZEC to a deposit address associated with the service. The swap request contains a refund address where any unused ZEC can be returned.
According to Zakura’s technical explanation, the refund address is recorded on NEAR’s public blockchain once the deposit is registered.
The address remains publicly accessible even if the swap succeeds and the service never sends a refund.
Zcash wallets can normally generate multiple shielded addresses that appear unrelated. However, the addresses associated with a single account generally share an incoming viewing key, which allows the wallet to identify and decrypt payments sent to it.
The underlying cryptography uses elliptic-curve calculations that conventional computers cannot practically reverse.
Zakura warned that a sufficiently powerful quantum computer running Shor’s algorithm could theoretically recover the incoming viewing key from the public information contained in one exposed shielded address.
An attacker possessing the recovered key could then identify payments received by the account, including their amounts and attached private memos.
The exposure concerns transaction privacy, not direct control of the funds. Zcash uses separate cryptographic keys to authorize spending, meaning the recovered incoming viewing key would not itself allow an attacker to transfer the user’s ZEC.
The team explained that shielded transactions do not ordinarily publish the recipient’s address on the Zcash blockchain. However, publicly recorded swap addresses create a permanent source of information that a future attacker could collect.
The issue applies to swaps in both directions. Exchanges from ZEC into assets on other networks publish refund addresses, while swaps into ZEC publish the receiving shielded address.
Zcash’s use in cross-chain transactions has expanded beyond ordinary token transfers. In September, Aurora Intents processed more than $19 million across 1,718 swaps connected to the zkSNARKS auction, accounting for more than half of the assets converted and deposited into the ZEC-denominated sale.
The transactions used NEAR Intents solvers to convert assets from other networks into ZEC, while the destination-side bids remained shielded on Zcash.
Zakura’s proposed fix keeps spending under one account
Zakura’s proposed solution assigns a separate incoming viewing key to each swap address without requiring users to create a new wallet account every time.
Under the design, the wallet derives a new key using its existing account credentials, the intended purpose of the address and an index identifying the swap.
Each address would therefore have its own viewing key, while the original spending key continues controlling the funds received through all of them.
The engineering post explained that the process changes the randomized component used to derive an incoming viewing key. The account’s authorization and nullifier keys remain unchanged.
Zakura uses a keyed hash construction already employed by Zcash’s ZIP 32 key derivation system, with a separate domain identifier to distinguish swap keys from existing internal wallet keys.
According to the team, recovering one swap’s viewing key would reveal only payments associated with that address. Linking the recovered key to other swap addresses would require reversing the hash-based derivation.
Creating a completely separate Zcash account for every transaction could provide similar separation, but Zakura said the approach would cause problems for hardware wallet users.
Keystone’s Zcash implementation currently supports signing transactions only from account index 0, according to the post. Ledger can access multiple accounts but requires separate transactions and approvals when spending funds from different accounts.
A user who accumulated funds across numerous swap accounts could therefore face restrictions or repeated approval requests when attempting to spend them.
The proposed one-time key design would keep the funds spendable through the original account and its existing authorization process.
Zakura said its implementation would leave an encrypted note in the change output of an outgoing ZEC swap. The note records the index used to derive the refund address, allowing the wallet to reconstruct the appropriate key during recovery.
Once NEAR completes the swap, any unused ZEC returned to the designated address can be spent using the wallet’s normal spending key.
Wallet recovery uses private database searches
A separate part of Zakura’s proposal addresses the additional work created when a wallet needs to recover payments associated with hundreds of individual viewing keys.
Zcash wallets normally identify incoming payments by checking encrypted transaction outputs against their viewing keys.
Under the proposed design, every swap would generate another key that might need to be checked during wallet restoration.
According to the engineering post, repeatedly scanning the entire blockchain with each key would make recovery progressively slower as the number of swaps grows.
Zakura has proposed using private information retrieval, or PIR, to locate the relevant transactions without revealing the wallet’s addresses to the database operator.
The system relies on a specific feature of NEAR’s Zcash bridge. Its outgoing transactions use an all-zero outgoing viewing key, allowing the transactions to be indexed by their destination addresses.
A wallet restoring its transaction history would first download filters identifying addresses that may have received payments through the bridge.
The filters are downloaded in full, so the server does not learn which addresses belong to the user.
When a filter identifies a possible payment, the wallet would submit an encrypted database request using PIR. The server could return the location of the matching transaction without learning which address was queried.
Zakura said the system uses the same lattice-based private retrieval technique developed for its transparent wallet lookups and Zcash coinholder voting.
The recovery process differs slightly for swaps into ZEC because the receiving wallet does not create an outgoing Zcash transaction containing a record of the address index.
In those cases, the wallet would generate addresses in sequence and check them against published filters until it encountered 30 consecutive addresses that had neither received payments nor been supplied to NEAR.
The team said abandoned swap quotes would not cause addresses to be reused, since each new transaction receives an address that NEAR has not previously encountered.
Zcash quantum protection remains under development
Zakura’s proposal arrives as Zcash developers prepare separate protections against future quantum attacks on transaction signatures.
As crypto.news previously reported, developers have targeted January 2027 for introducing post-quantum signature instructions that would allow transparent Zcash transactions to use hash-based signatures.
The proposed instructions would address a different security concern from the one-time viewing keys. They are intended to protect spending authorization, while Zakura’s latest design focuses on preventing historical shielded payments from becoming linked through an exposed address.
Approximately 11.96 million ZEC, representing roughly 70% of the issued supply as of Oct. 8, was held in transparent addresses, according to the earlier reporting.
Zcash’s July Ironwood network upgrade introduced quantum-recoverable notes through ZIP 2005, allowing a future recovery mechanism to be developed if advances in quantum computing threaten existing cryptographic protections.
However, the feature did not independently make the network quantum-secure, as a separate recovery protocol would still need to be designed and activated.
Concerns over quantum attacks have received attention following Google’s latest research involving its Willow processor.
On Oct. 15, Google reported a 40-fold reduction in quantum computing errors using a technique known as magic state cultivation.
The experiment achieved 99.99% logical fidelity under the researchers’ testing method, although it did not demonstrate an attack against Bitcoin, Zcash or other cryptocurrency networks.
No quantum computer capable of recovering the elliptic-curve keys used by Zcash has been publicly demonstrated.
Zakura has not announced a confirmed release date for its one-time viewing key feature. The team expects software wallets using its cryptographic libraries, including Vizor, to begin integrating the design in the coming weeks.
Hardware wallet support will follow once the relevant firmware can accommodate the new key derivation process.
Zakura spustila na testnetu Zcash experimentální síťovou vrstvu P2P v2 postavenou na protokolu QUIC, která má urychlit šíření bloků. Dlouhodobým cílem je dosáhnout 50 000 transakcí za sekundu.
Zakura has launched P2Pv2, an experimental networking layer for Zcash (ZEC) built on QUIC. It runs on Testnet by default, with Mainnet support planned later.
Zakura (@ZakuraZcash) has launched P2Pv2, an experimental networking layer designed to improve block propagation on Zcash (@Zcash) $ZEC. The upgrade is aimed at one of the main constraints on scaling the privacy-focused network: how quickly full nodes can exchange block data.
P2Pv2 runs alongside the existing peer-to-peer network layer. Mainnet support is planned for a later stage.
What P2Pv2 changes
The design also adds more control over resources.
The Visa-scale targetThe longer-term goal is to help Zcash scale toward 50,000 transactions per second.
Zakura is a full node implementation that launched earlier this year.
Risks and statusThe upgrade is still early.
For now, the testing phase on Testnet will show whether the new networking layer can deliver on those goals before any move to Mainnet.
Justin Sun označil Hyperliquid za jeden z největších průlomů tohoto cyklu. Budoucnost soupeření mezi DEX a CEX podle něj určí regulační rámec, který USA pro Hyperliquid nastaví.
TRON founder Justin Sun recently discussed Hyperliquid during a 3.5-hour offline conversation with Jin Ming, calling it one of the biggest new breakthroughs to emerge in this cycle. The U.S. stock perpetual contracts it launched have opened up new horizons for the industry. However, as more projects enter the U.S. stock perpetual contract space, Hyperliquid is facing intensifying competition. Sun also noted that the future competition between decentralized exchanges (DEXs) and centralized exchanges (CEXs) hinges on how U.S. regulators define Hyperliquid’s regulatory boundaries. If Hyperliquid can secure regulatory exemptions similar to Uniswap, a large number of CEXs could shift to the DEX model to cut compliance costs and gain broader global operational room, which would likely squeeze CEXs that fail to transition. Conversely, tighter regulatory requirements would also put significant pressure on Hyperliquid. Hyperliquid’s maturity in regulatory affairs and U.S. domestic operations still lags behind onshore compliant firms like Circle. Thus, the long-term competitive landscape between DEXs and CEXs largely depends on regulators’ stance toward new trading models and the compliance boundaries they establish.
Objem obchodů prostřednictvím cross-chain protokolu NEAR Intents dosáhl za posledních 24 hodin 130,7 milionu USD; za posledních 30 dní činil 4,59 miliardy USD.
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The NEAR Protocol ecosystem has reached peak operational efficiency metrics. Over the last 24 hours, transaction volume through the NEAR Intents cross-chain swap protocol hit $130.7 million. The current surge keeps the platform's 30-day turnover at $4.59 billion, and cumulative trading volume since launch has exceeded $35 billion.
$130.7M traded through NEAR Intents in the last 24h.
7-day run rate $859.9M; $4.59B over 30 days. https://t.co/hyoDSJsoZw
— NearStats (@nearstatsorg) October 19, 2026
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At the same time, the native NEAR token has settled in the $4.97–$5.10 range, quickly buying back the short-term market dip to $4.62. Large capital is clearly entering the network for specific practical purposes rather than for speculation.
Institutions, Zcash, and Paranoid Security: How This Growth WorksDaily activity was driven by a sharp surge in demand for protected transactions, which now generate almost a tenth (9.4%) of NEAR Intents' total monthly volume. In monetary terms, this hidden liquidity flow amounted to $91.9 million. The main direction of capital movement was direct cross-chain transfers between Zcash (ZEC) and Bitcoin (BTC).
Over the course of the day, on-chain radars recorded a series of large transactions by institutional players (whales), who converted hundreds of thousands of dollars from shielded ZEC pools directly into BTC in one click.
As a result, the ecosystem's confidential TVL (total value locked) settled in the $151–$152 million range, turning the platform into one of the key legal hubs for protected operations.
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In parallel, NEAR's technological focus has shifted toward long-term protection against fundamental risks. Co-founder Illia Polosukhin confirmed that users can migrate the keys of their NEAR accounts to the post-quantum ML-DSA standard right now. NEAR's architecture allows security standards to be updated within the wallet seamlessly, without affecting the funds themselves and removing the need to use third-party bridges.
Bitwise NEAR ETF (NRR) daily net inflows and net assets chart as of October 2026, Source: SoSoValueThe network's technical resilience is also supported by Wall Street money. The spot Bitwise NEAR ETF (NRR) recorded a daily net inflow of $2.61 million, raising cumulative inflows to $83.05 million. The fund's net assets under management reached $82.36 million (1.26% of NEAR's total market capitalization), which is a strong protective buffer for the market.
The network itself is digesting these volumes without delays. The decentralized MPC computation system has expanded to 17 independent operators, which has stabilized block generation time. Meanwhile, the recent liquidation of short positions on exchanges has noticeably eased selling pressure, clearing the way for a test of local resistance levels.
Solana had a stronger third quarter in 2026. Revenue, transactions, trading volume and tokenized assets all grew compared with the second quarter.
This article collects the main Solana statistics from Q3 and September 2026. The figures come from Blockworks, the Solana Foundation, Solana Compass, Castle Labs, RWA.xyz and other reports.
Each section covers one part of the network, from application revenue to price forecasts. The numbers show growth, and they also show where the risks sit.
Sources define their metrics in different ways, so totals for the same topic can differ. Where that happens, this article names the source and explains the gap.
Solana Q3 2026 at a Glance Table of Contents
Blockworks published its Q3 2026 Solana report on October 15, 2026. It showed real economic value (REV) rising 48% from the second quarter to $75.7 million. This was the first quarterly increase in REV since Q4 2024.
Application revenue also rose 48%, to $299.1 million. That is the highest quarterly total since Q3 2025.
Trading measures grew as well. Decentralized exchange (DEX) volume rose 23% to $197.2 billion. Tokenized equity trading reached a quarterly record of $7.1 billion, up 40% from Q2.
Metric Q3 2026 Change vs Q2 2026 Real economic value (REV) $75.7 million +48% Application revenue $299.1 million +48% DEX volume $197.2 billion +23% Tokenized equity trading volume $7.1 billion +40% Completed non-vote transactions 8.78 billion +23.3% Sources: Blockworks (REV, application revenue, DEX volume, tokenized equities); Solana Compass (transactions).
REV measures selected value from network activity, such as transaction fees and priority fees. Application revenue is different, because apps earn it and not the Solana protocol. The two figures should not be added together.
Figure 1: Solana growth in Q3 2026 compared with Q2 2026 across five measures. Solana Application Revenue Statistics Applications on Solana earned $299.1 million in Q3 2026. That is 48% more than in Q2. The number counts what apps earn from their users.
The growth built up month by month. Application revenue was $75.4 million in July, $106.5 million in August and $117.1 million in September. September was the strongest month since January 2026.
REV moved in the same direction. Blockworks reported $30.1 million of REV in September alone. That is about 40% of the $75.7 million earned in the whole quarter.
Application revenue is not the same as SOL token revenue. An app can earn more money without that money flowing to SOL holders. The token gains value through transaction fees and other network-level links.
Month Application revenue Change from prior month July 2026 $75.4 million Not available August 2026 $106.5 million +41.2% September 2026 $117.1 million +10.0% Source: Blockworks. Monthly changes are calculated from the reported figures.
Figure 2: Solana application revenue rose each month in Q3 2026. Which Apps Earn the Most Revenue on Solana
Revenue is spread across several apps, but one app leads by a wide margin. Pump generated $121.5 million in Q3, about 41% of all application revenue.
Collector Crypt followed with $35 million. Fomo earned $24.9 million, Pacifica earned $18 million and Axiom earned $16.2 million. Together these five apps earned $215.6 million, or about 72% of the total.
Growth was not limited to the biggest names. Fomo’s revenue quadrupled from Q2. Axiom’s revenue grew 65%.
Still, revenue sits with a small group of platforms. If one of them loses users, the total could change quickly. Analysts often watch this kind of concentration as a risk.
App Q3 2026 revenue Share of total Pump $121.5 million 40.6% Collector Crypt $35.0 million 11.7% Fomo $24.9 million 8.3% Pacifica $18.0 million 6.0% Axiom $16.2 million 5.4% All other apps $83.5 million 27.9% Source: Blockworks. Shares and the ‘All other apps’ line are calculated from the $299.1 million total.
Figure 3: Pump earned about 41% of Solana application revenue in Q3 2026. Solana Transaction Statistics Solana completed 3.18 billion non-vote transactions in September 2026, according to Solana Compass. It was the third monthly record in a row. The Q3 total was 8.78 billion, which is 23.3% above the 7.13 billion in Q2.
Non-vote means validator votes are left out. Votes are part of how the network reaches agreement. Leaving them out shows activity by users, apps and bots.
Blockworks analyst Sam Schubert counted about 3.2 billion successful non-vote transactions in September, up 7.5% from August. His Q3 total was 8.92 billion. That is 1.6% above the Solana Compass count, and both datasets show a record.
Schubert described Q3 as 18% above the prior quarterly high in his series. Solana Compass reports 23.3% because its data starts in December 2025 and it compares Q3 with Q2. The two percentages use different baselines.
Reverted transactions fell in September. A reverted transaction runs and then rolls back, often because a trader’s price limit was hit. These dropped 30%, from 2.19 billion in August to 1.52 billion in September.
As a result, the share of non-vote transactions that completed rose from 57.3% to 67.6%. Solana Compass treats completed transactions as the stricter test of work done for users. High counts can still include bots and short-term trading.
Figure 4: Completed non-vote transactions on Solana rose every month from May to September 2026. Solana DEX Volume Statistics Blockworks reported that DEX volume rose 23% in Q3 to $197.2 billion. The Solana Foundation put September DEX volume at $78.33 billion, up from $65.29 billion in August. That is a 20% rise.
Other sources give different totals. DefiLlama counted about $78 billion in September, based on the DEXs it lists. Solana Compass counted $184.1 billion of spot swaps over 1.17 billion trades, across 95 programs and more than 1.6 million markets.
The gap comes from method. Solana Compass counts every spot swap its tool sees, including circular and bot-driven trading. Bitquery classified $117.7 billion, or 58%, of Solana DEX volume from August 24 to September 22 as circular or bot-like.
Aggregators routed 27.1% of the September volume counted by Solana Compass. Readers who compare DEX figures should check which source and method sit behind each number.
Source Period Figure Blockworks Q3 2026 $197.2 billion Solana Foundation August 2026 $65.29 billion Solana Foundation September 2026 $78.33 billion DefiLlama September 2026 About $78 billion Solana Compass September 2026 $184.1 billion Bitquery (circular or bot-like) Aug 24 to Sep 22 $117.7 billion (58%) Figure 5: Solana DEX volume for September 2026 ranges from $78.3 billion to $184.1 billion, depending on the source. Solana Stablecoin Supply Statistics
The Solana Foundation’s September ecosystem report put stablecoin supply at a record $17.51 billion. Its payments review reported $17.3 billion on September 25.
Supply and transaction volume are different measures. Supply is the value of stablecoins on the network at one point in time. Volume is the value moved over a period, so supply can stay flat while volume changes a lot.
Traders use stablecoins to move between positions without converting back to cash. DeFi apps use them for lending, collateral and liquidity. Businesses use them to move dollars across borders and outside banking hours.
Payments news added to the picture in September. Column integrated stablecoins into its banking core, so businesses can convert between supported stablecoins and dollars on the same ledger used for ACH, wires and SWIFT.
Open USD also launched on Solana on September 30. Its reserves are held at BlackRock, Lead Bank and BNY.
Supply alone does not show how the money is used. Some balances sit idle or support leveraged trades. Transfer activity, active users and payment volume give a fuller view.
Figure 6: Stablecoin supply on Solana was about four times the value of its tokenized real-world assets in September 2026. Solana Tokenized Real-World Asset Statistics Castle Labs research shows Solana’s tokenized real-world asset (RWA) market grew from about $700 million to $4.3 billion in a year. That is a gain of about $3.6 billion, or 514%. The figures leave out conventional stablecoins such as USDC and USDT.
Ethereum is still much larger. Its tokenized asset base grew from $15.5 billion to $16.6 billion, a rise of 7.1%. Solana’s RWA market is now about 26% of Ethereum’s, up from about 4.5% a year earlier.
RWA.xyz data cited in an October 1 SEC filing by Forward Industries put Solana’s distributed RWA value at about $4.3 billion on September 30. That was up from more than $3.3 billion at the end of June, or roughly $1 billion in one quarter.
The Solana Foundation reported $4.6 billion across more than 3,000 assets. That is a different snapshot and may cover different assets.
Growth spans Treasuries, investment funds, equities, private credit and insurance products. OnRe’s tokenized reinsurance asset, ONyc, rose from $203.4 million on June 30 to $286.2 million on September 30.
Value changes can reflect new issuance, redemptions and price moves in the underlying assets. They are not the same as net investment inflows. Tokenized assets also depend on issuer obligations, custody and regulation.
Measure One year earlier October 2026 Change Solana tokenized RWA value $0.7 billion $4.3 billion +514% Ethereum tokenized asset value $15.5 billion $16.6 billion +7.1% Solana as a share of Ethereum About 4.5% About 26% Not applicable Source: Castle Labs, reported by FinanceFeeds.
Figure 7: Solana’s tokenized asset value grew far faster than Ethereum’s over the past year, from a much smaller base. Solana Tokenized Equities Statistics
Tokenized equities are shares of listed companies issued as tokens that can trade around the clock. Trading value on Solana reached a record $7.1 billion in Q3 2026, up 40% from Q2.
The Solana Foundation’s October 6 report said tokenized stock supply reached about $684 million in September. That was up 47% over three weeks. Trading volume for the month was about $4.4 billion.
Holder counts vary by provider. The Foundation reported one million holder wallets. Token Terminal data shared on October 1 showed more than 1.2 million wallets, a new high.
Crypto Briefing also reported more than 1.2 million holder wallets across the ecosystem, including Raydium and xStocks. The report said regulation, ETF approvals and partnerships will shape future growth.
SolanaFloor, citing Blockworks, reported that Solana carries more than 32% of daily tokenized equity trading volume across chains. BNB Chain holds 27% and Robinhood Chain holds 25%. The xStocks platform has issued 74% of Solana’s tokenized equities.
This market is young. Trading volume can rise and fall quickly with market mood, so a record quarter does not guarantee a repeat.
Metric Figure Source Q3 2026 trading value $7.1 billion (+40%) Blockworks September trading volume About $4.4 billion Solana Foundation September token supply About $684 million Solana Foundation Holder wallets 1 million to 1.2 million Foundation; Token Terminal Share of xStocks in Solana equities 74% SolanaFloor Figure 8: Solana carries more than 32% of daily tokenized equity trading volume, ahead of BNB Chain and Robinhood Chain. SOL Price and Market Value Statistics SOL traded between about $102 and $105 in mid-October 2026. The KuCoin ticker showed $104.72 on October 16. 24/7 Wall St. reported a price near $102 and a market value of about $60.2 billion on October 15.
October began near $118, peaked at about $124 and fell as low as $102. The price is still about 64% below the all-time high of $293.31, set on November 6, 2021. Solana traded near $149 in January 2026.
XRP traded at $1.31 with a market value of about $82.6 billion. That put it roughly $22 billion ahead of Solana. According to 24/7 Wall St., Solana would need to gain about 37.3% against XRP to pass it.
Recent moves against XRP have been mixed. Over 30 days, Solana gained 2.7% while XRP fell 5.6%. Over the last week, Solana fell 9.8% and XRP fell 6.3%.
Fund flows have been weak this month. SoSoValue data showed US Solana funds had withdrawals in nine of ten October sessions. Earlier, US Solana ETFs took in money for 14 straight weeks, their longest run yet.
The price also fell 5.1% to $102.19 after a September CPI reading of 3.7%, which was higher than expected. A network upgrade called Alpenglow is set for October 21 and aims for about 150 millisecond finality. A faster network does not automatically mean a higher price.
Measure Figure SOL price, October 15 to 16 About $102 to $105 SOL market value About $60.2 billion XRP market value About $82.6 billion Gap to XRP About $22 billion Gain needed against XRP About 37.3% All-time high (November 6, 2021) $293.31 Sources: KuCoin, 24/7 Wall St., CoinStats.
Figure 9: SOL fell from a peak near $124 to about $102 in October 2026 and remains far below its 2021 record. Solana Price Forecast Statistics Price forecasts are estimates, not data about what will happen. The CoinStats forecast page lists projections from banks, research firms and software models. They vary widely.
Standard Chartered, as reported by CoinDesk on February 3, 2026, targets $250 in 2026, $400 in 2027, $700 in 2028, $1,200 in 2029 and $2,000 in 2030. A Finder panel put the end of 2030 at $892. Model-based tools are lower, with CoinCodex at $341.66, DappRadar at $146.41 and Binance at $122.43 for 2030.
For the end of 2026, CoinCodex estimated $140.24 and a Finder panel averaged $182. Changelly gave a 2026 range of $100.14 to $123.59.
The gap reflects different assumptions. Bank models assume Solana wins a growing share of payments, stablecoin transfers and tokenized assets. Technical models lean more on past price behavior.
CoinStats also set out its own scenarios. For 2027 it gave a range of $100 to $400, with an average of $250. For 2030 it gave a range of $250 to $2,000, with an average of $900.
At $2,000 per SOL, Solana’s market value would be about $1.175 trillion using today’s circulating supply of 587 million SOL. CoinStats says that is about 17.8 times the market value it used in its report.
Source Forecast Date published Standard Chartered $250 (2026), $2,000 (2030) Feb 3, 2026 Finder panel $892 (end of 2030) Apr 28, 2025 VanEck $9.81 bear, $335 base, $3,211.28 bull (2030) Oct 27, 2023 Stealthex $180 (2026), $800 (2030) Aug 13, 2026 CoinCodex $140.24 (2026), $341.66 (2030) Sep 17, 2026 Changelly $100.14 to $123.59 (2026) Sep 16, 2026 DappRadar $111.16 (2026), $146.41 (2030) Aug 28, 2026 Binance $122.43 (2030) Sep 17, 2026 Source: CoinStats price prediction page. Older forecasts may no longer reflect their authors’ views.
Figure 10: Solana 2030 price forecasts range from about $122 to $2,000, depending on the source. What the Solana Numbers Show Solana’s Q3 2026 data shows growth across several areas. REV and application revenue both rose 48%, transactions set records and stablecoin supply reached $17.51 billion.
Tokenized assets grew from $0.7 billion to $4.3 billion in a year. Tokenized equity trading hit $7.1 billion in the quarter.
The same data shows limits. One app earned about 41% of application revenue, and application revenue does not flow directly to SOL holders. Transaction and volume counts also depend on how each source measures them.
The price tells a different story from the network data. SOL is down from its 2021 high and US Solana funds saw outflows for most of October.
Reports also separate three ideas that are easy to mix up. Application revenue shows what apps earn, protocol revenue shows what the network collects, and token demand shows what buyers pay for SOL. Each can move on its own.
Key items to watch include the October 21 Alpenglow upgrade, revenue spread across more apps, the staying power of stablecoin supply and fund flows. Broader market conditions will matter too.
This article is for information only and is not financial, legal or investment advice.
Sources Solana Q3 2026 Report: Revenue Jumps 48% as Stablecoin Supply Reaches $16.8B (KuCoin) Solana Logs Record 3.18B Completed Transactions in September 2026, Capping a Record Q3 (Solana Compass) Solana’s Tokenized Real-World Asset Market Surges From $700 Million to $4.3 Billion in One Year (FinanceFeeds) Solana Hits Record $7.1B in Tokenized Equities Volume in Q3 2026 (Crypto Briefing) Solana Is 37% Away From Passing XRP. Could It Happen by the End of 2026? (24/7 Wall St.) Solana (SOL) Price Prediction 2026-2030 (CoinStats)
Tokenizovaný proxy token PreStocks navázaný na před-IPO akcie společnosti Anthropic se obchoduje na Solaně a je dostupný na CoinGecko. Jeho cena činí přibližně 984,87 USD při tržní kapitalizaci 7,56 milionu USD.
Anthropic, a prominent AI company, has seen its tokenized pre-IPO asset become available on CoinGecko, despite lacking a public stock ticker. The asset, issued as a tokenized proxy by PreStocks, is now available for exchange on the Solana blockchain. This token offers a speculative glimpse into Anthropic’s valuation ahead of its confidential IPO filing with Nasdaq. Priced around $984.87, the token reflects a market capitalization of approximately $7.56 million, with a 24-hour exchange volume reaching $274,000 on October 19, 2026.
Key Takeaways Market activity suggests increased interest in Anthropic’s pre-IPO valuation, consistent with increased market cap predictions. Current market pricing implies a moderate likelihood of Anthropic’s market cap exceeding certain thresholds at IPO close. Exchange activity around the tokenized asset could indicate market confidence in Anthropic’s future public valuation. What to Watch Observers should monitor any updates regarding Anthropic’s official IPO filing with the SEC and potential Nasdaq listing details. The token’s pricing trends may provide further insights into market sentiment and anticipated valuation at the time of public offering. Market participants will likely pay attention to any new disclosures from Anthropic that could affect its perceived valuation and influence market outcomes.
Anthropic Ipo Closing Market Cap Higher Strikes
Contract Odds Δ since publish Volume 24h December 31 2026 5.6% — — View market → December 31 2026 8.2% — — View market → December 31 2026 18.8% — — View market → December 31 2026 25.5% — — View market → December 31 2026 19.1% — — View market → December 31 2026 9.5% — — View market → December 31 2026 3.6% — — View market → December 31 2026 3.9% — — View market → December 31 2026 5.9% — — View market → December 31 2026 1.9% — — View market → Anthropic Ipo
Contract Odds Δ since publish Volume 24h December 31, 2026 75.5% — — View market → July 1 2027 0.2% — — View market → July 1 2027 62% — — View market → July 1 2027 74.5% — — View market → July 1 2027 13.4% — — View market →
Circle has reportedly minted about 3.75 billion USDC on the Solana blockchain over the past seven days, according to data shared by @SolanaFloor on social media. This significant issuance represents gross minting and highlights the ongoing expansion of USDC liquidity on the Solana network. As of early October, Solana’s native USDC holdings were approximately $7.3 billion, constituting about 10% of the total USDC supply. This development suggests that Solana continues to be a key platform for stablecoin activity, supporting various applications in payments and decentralized finance (DeFi).
Key Takeaways The minting of 3.75 billion USDC on Solana suggests increased liquidity provision on the platform. This development appears consistent with scenarios that could support a rise in Solana’s price, as enhanced liquidity may drive demand. Market pricing implies moderate confidence in Solana reaching higher price targets, with some sub-markets reflecting this sentiment. What to Watch Markets will be monitoring any further increases in USDC minting on Solana and its potential impact on Solana’s price. Key indicators include regulatory developments, such as SEC decisions on spot-SOL ETFs, and technological milestones like the successful activation of Solana’s Alpenglow upgrade. These factors could influence market sentiment towards Solana’s price reaching or exceeding significant thresholds, such as $190, in October 2026.
Term Structure
Contract Odds Δ since publish Volume 24h November 1 2026 0.6% — — View market → November 1 2026 3.9% — — View market → November 1 2026 15.5% — — View market → November 1 2026 4% — — View market → November 1 2026 0.4% — — View market → November 1 2026 0.9% — — View market → November 1 2026 1.4% — — View market → November 1 2026 1.8% — — View market → November 1 2026 1.5% — — View market → November 1 2026 0.1% — — View market → November 1 2026 0.1% — — View market → November 1 2026 8.5% — — View market → November 1 2026 0.4% — — View market → November 1 2026 2% — — View market → November 1 2026 55% — — View market →
StakerX.ai za necelé tři měsíce od veřejného spuštění překonal hranici 40 milionů USD ve stakovaných aktivech na síti Solana a získal více než 8 200 registrovaných uživatelů.
StakerX’s AI Agent Surpasses Passes $40M Staked Assets on Solana Within Three Months of Launch
StakerGPT trades crypto markets around the clock and publishes every trade it makes, as more than 8,200 users join the platform
StakerX.ai, an agentic trading platform built by Switzerland-based StakerX Strategies AG, has passed $40 million in assets staked on Solana less than three months after its public launch on July 13, 2026. Users fund their stakes with more than 40 cryptocurrencies from most major blockchains, and StakerGPT, the platform’s agentic trading agent, puts that capital to work in crypto perpetual futures markets every day.
An AI agent that shows its work
An agentic system is AI software that carries out a multi-step task on its own. StakerGPT is built on rare-access Claude Mythos: it monitors crypto markets around the clock, reasons over potential trade setups, filters them through risk controls and routes the approved trades for execution, without a human placing each order.
Every trade is public. StakerX publishes the full record daily at stakerx.ai/trades, with the market, direction, entry and exit prices and return of each position, including both live-executed and signal-derived trades. As of October 18, 2026, the record holds 804 trades across 139 trading days since June 1, 2026, so anyone can check what the agent did on any given day instead of relying on summary figures.
Fund it with almost any coin
Users can deposit USDC, USDT, BTC, ETH, SOL, BNB, TRX and more than 30 other cryptocurrencies from Solana, Ethereum, Bitcoin, BNB Chain, Base, Arbitrum, Polygon, Tron and other networks. Each deposit is converted and credited as USDC, a dollar-backed stablecoin, on Solana, so users do not need to bridge or swap anything themselves. Stakes start at $10 and run for 30 days.
Three months of growth
As of October 18, 2026, StakerX.ai reports:
$40 million currently staked on the platform
More than 8,200 registered users, of whom more than 3,000 have funded an account
804 trades published across 139 trading days
More than 27,700 completed withdrawals, totalling $10+ million
Nearly $12 million in yield credited to users since launch
Coming to the App Store and Google Play
StakerX is preparing native mobile apps for iOS and Android, expected in December 2026, which will bring the dashboard, deposits and the live StakerGPT trade record to the Apple App Store and Google Play. The platform is available today on the web at stakerx.ai.
About StakerX
StakerX is an agentic trading platform built and operated by StakerX Strategies AG, a quantitative trading and investment firm based in Switzerland. Its AI trading agent, StakerGPT, is built on rare-access Claude Mythos and evaluates crypto markets, applies risk filters and routes trades, and the platform publishes every trade in its record daily. Its goal is to make agentic trading accessible to anyone who holds crypto, from any chain, with every trade on the record. StakerX launched publicly on July 13, 2026. More information is available at stakerx.ai.
Media contact
Rimma S. – StakerX Strategies AG | Media Relations
Podle údajů MSB Intel má BNB Chain na trhu tokenizovaných akcií podíl 42,59 % a aktiva v hodnotě 1,47 miliardy USD, což je více než Ethereum a Solana dohromady.
BNB Chain has claimed a 42.59% share of the tokenized stock market, with $1.47 billion in assets on its network, surpassing the combined holdings of Ethereum and Solana.
Summary
BNB Chain claims its share of the tokenized stock market rose from 35.55% to 42.59% over the past 30 days. The network reportedly holds $1.47 billion in tokenized stocks, exceeding Ethereum and Solana’s combined $1.22 billion. Binance’s bStocks platform surpassed $1 billion in assets under management four months after its June launch. Separate market trackers report different totals for tokenized equities, leaving BNB Chain’s exact market share independently unconfirmed. According to data shared by MSB Intel, BNB Chain’s market share climbed from 35.55% over the past 30 days, a gain of 7.04 percentage points. Ethereum accounted for $730.43 million in tokenized equities, while Solana held $489.72 million.
The two networks had a combined $1.22 billion in tokenized stocks, approximately $250 million below BNB Chain’s reported holdings.
BNB Chain shared the figures in an October 19 post on X, citing MSB Intel’s market data. The figures have not been independently confirmed against an equivalent dataset from RWA.xyz or another market tracker.
Based on the reported figures, the total tokenized stock market would be worth approximately $3.45 billion, with BNB Chain accounting for more than two-fifths of the outstanding value.
BNB Chain tokenized stocks gain market share as bStocks expands Binance’s bStocks platform has emerged as one of the largest tokenized equity products operating on BNB Chain, reaching more than $1 billion in assets under management four months after its launch.
In an October 15 announcement, Binance said bStocks had crossed the milestone after launching on June 11, 2026.
The exchange reported more than $40 billion in cumulative trading volume, nearly 100 listed tokenized securities and $6 billion in conversions between tokenized assets and their underlying securities.
Binance said the figures were based on Dune Research data as of October 15. The company described bStocks as tokenized representations of U.S. securities backed on a one-to-one basis by the underlying assets.
The platform allows eligible customers to convert supported stock positions into tokens, trade them around the clock and transfer them to compatible blockchain wallets.
As crypto.news previously reported, the exchange introduced a conversion service allowing eligible customers to move between supported stock holdings and their corresponding bStocks without conversion fees.
Customers must maintain eligible stock accounts to convert their tokens back into the underlying securities. Binance’s offering is unavailable to U.S. persons and operates under approved prospectuses in Abu Dhabi Global Market.
The exchange has expanded the products’ use beyond spot trading. In October, Binance added tokenized securities representing JPMorgan Chase, Eli Lilly, Securitize and StablecoinX to its eligible margin collateral assets.
Supported tokens can be used across Cross Margin, Portfolio Margin and Portfolio Margin Pro accounts, subject to the exchange’s requirements.
BNB Chain had already reported substantial activity in tokenized equities before the latest market share figures.
In June, the network said more than 709 tokenized stocks and exchange-traded funds were available across its ecosystem, with cumulative trading volume exceeding $5 billion and market capitalization surpassing $1 billion.
Its tokenized equity infrastructure includes decentralized trading platforms and lending protocols such as PancakeSwap, Venus and Lista DAO.
BNB Chain’s latest market share announcement did not provide an issuer-level breakdown showing how much of the reported 30-day gain came from newly issued bStocks, existing tokenized securities or other products.
Tokenized equity market reaches billions in outstanding assets Recent industry reports have placed the tokenized equity market between approximately $3 billion and $4 billion, although the figures differ depending on the assets and platforms included.
An October 16 industry report from DWF Labs valued the market at $3.8 billion, approximately six times its value at the beginning of January.
The report found that weekly decentralized exchange trading volume reached $2.54 billion during the week of October 5, compared with $45.8 million during the opening week of the year.
Trading activity remained below the $7.26 billion weekly peak recorded in late August, according to the research.
DWF Labs identified Ondo Finance as the largest tokenized equity issuer, while xStocks and Binance’s bStocks each approached $1 billion in outstanding value during the reporting period.
The research estimated that $313 million in tokenized equities had been deployed across decentralized finance protocols by October 15.
Separate data compiled by Castle Labs from CoinGecko placed the tokenized stock market at $2.47 billion across 250 tracked assets on October 18.
Its issuer figures put bStocks at approximately $1.02 billion, xStocks at $837.2 million and Ondo Global Markets at $822.6 million.
The tracker warned that issuer categories can overlap, while its coverage and classifications differ from those used by other market data providers.
Neither dataset directly confirms MSB Intel’s 42.59% estimate for BNB Chain. The figures cover different market classifications, and issuer totals cannot be treated as equivalent to blockchain-level holdings.
Ethereum and Solana remain major tokenized stock networks Ethereum and Solana continue to host tokenized equity products issued by companies including Ondo Finance, Backed Finance and other financial technology providers.
Backed’s xStocks platform has expanded across multiple blockchain networks, with products linked to publicly traded companies and exchange-traded funds.
In March, Kraken-backed xStocks introduced its xChange platform, an on-chain trading engine designed to support tokenized equity transactions across Ethereum and Solana.
At launch, the platform supported more than 70 tokenized equities and reported $3.5 billion in on-chain trading volume, alongside $25 billion in total trading volume.
Ondo Finance has pursued a separate distribution strategy through integrations with wallets, exchanges and blockchain networks.
In June, Exodus Movement partnered with Ondo Finance to introduce trading for more than 200 tokenized stocks, ETFs and other real-world assets through its wallet application.
The service allows eligible users in supported jurisdictions to access tokenized securities on Solana, including products linked to Exodus shares.
Robinhood has pursued tokenized stock distribution through its European offering, while Ethereum and Solana issuers have continued developing products for blockchain-based equity trading.
Earlier industry figures showed differences between the number of token holders and the value of securities issued.
In July, tokenized equity adoption data shared by DWF Labs showed approximately 752,000 holders across five major platforms, up 92% over 30 days.
Robinhood accounted for around 328,000 holders, representing 44% of the tracked total, but held approximately $44 million in tokenized assets.
Ondo led by asset value at $857 million, followed by xStocks at $487 million and Securitize at $245 million.
Binance expands tokenized stocks into collateral and decentralized finance Binance has continued developing services around tokenized securities since the June launch of bStocks.
The exchange’s October 15 announcement said eligible retail traders could use supported bStocks as margin and futures collateral, allowing the assets to serve as trading positions and collateral within supported accounts.
The company said traders could borrow quote assets against supported tokenized securities, with leverage of up to five times under applicable conditions.
BNB Chain has pursued development of trading infrastructure through its tokenized stocks hackathon, organized with Binance Web3 Wallet.
The program opened September 16 and accepted submissions until October 11, with a $20,000 prize pool for developers building applications around tokenized equities.
According to the official program schedule, judging runs from October 12 through October 23, with winners scheduled to be announced during the week of October 26.
The program covers applications involving market data, tokenized stock trading, portfolio management and automated blockchain transactions.