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2026-06-25 05:50
1mo ago
Published
2019-02-10 20:09
7yr ago
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Electroneum Price Notes Status Quo as Other Markets Thrive | CoinGecko News | |
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2026-06-25 05:50
1mo ago
Published
2019-04-23 14:10
7yr ago
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Upgraded PoW Protocol Gives Hackers a Run for Their Money | CoinGecko News | |
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Original source text
Reason to trustStrict editorial policy that focuses on accuracy, relevance, and impartiality Created by industry experts and meticulously reviewed The highest standards in reporting and publishing Strict editorial policy that focuses on accuracy, relevance, and impartiality Morbi pretium leo et nisl aliquam mollis. Quisque arcu lorem, ultricies quis pellentesque nec, ullamcorper eu odio. There have been several 51 percent attacks on the proof-of-work (PoW) consensus protocol since it was first proposed a decade ago. Although the Bitcoin blockchain has never been hijacked due to the astronomical power of all computers within the network, the PoW used on other blockchain-based projects like Bitcoin Gold, Litecoin Cash, ZenCash, Verge, or Ethereum Classic, and others haven’t managed to stand the test of time. Infamous 51% attacks on the PoW consensus algorithm A 51 percent attack can happen when a miner, or a group of miners, gets in control of over 50 percent of the mining power within a network, known as hash power or hash rate. On the Bitcoin blockchain, the hashing uses the SHA-256 algorithm whereas Ethereum uses ‘Ethash’ and Litecoin uses the ‘scrypt’. One of last year’s most infamous attacks on a PoW-based blockchain was Bitcoin Gold. Using superior computation power, hackers falsified the ledger of the currency, stealing almost $18 million. ZenCash, a cryptocurrency based on a PoW Equihash mining algorithm, also experienced a 51 percent attack. The attacker reorganized the blockchain, managing to reverse 38 blocks and enabling double spending on two major transactions totaling $550,000. A PoW consensus that can stand a 51% attack Amid a series of attacks on the PoW consensus throughout 2018, the ILCOIN project launched an improved version of PoW, deemed as a command chain protocol (C2P). C2P implements bulletproof rules and regulations in the source code to either permit or restrict different activities. Due to the centralized nature of the ILCOIN blockchain, which uses the SHA-256 technology of Bitcoin, the development team at ILCOIN can fully control any corruption attempts on the network, including double spendings and rollbacks. C2P incorporates three security layers that altogether create an improved environment for end users. According to mentions in the whitepaper, “C2P is the actual next step of security in the cryptocurrency world, in order to turn down the page for all the non-ethical hackers who always try to take advantage on some back doors for some faulty codes, or lack of hashing power, for example, and in the same moment hurt a specific cryptocurrency and the trust of still cutting-edge technology.” A better Bitcoin with bulletproof technology against hacks Committed to building and developing a digital currency-based ecosystem for its growing community, ILCOIN aims to become a better Bitcoin; a high-quality cryptocurrency that can stand a 51 percent attack successfully. To perfect the security of its blockchain, ILCOIN made it quantum resistant. First, the team analyzed former attacks against different chains. After concluding that no existing protocol is secure enough to withstand a 51 percent attack, they developed new rules and completely changed their blockchain. So-called “admiral” nodes within the CPA protocol sign every block, and if the block isn’t signed by the Master Node, it instantly becomes invalid. Regardless of the hash rate, it would be impossible to forge a block and initiate an attack on the network because the Admiral Node will not sign the block. The unique blocking mechanism prevents hackers from stealing ILC coins, as well as spending in case users lose their wallets. Armed with a sustainable tech stack and a forward-thinking development team, ILCOIN lays ambitious plans for 2019 – to become the first project to implement smart contracts within its C2P; and potentially, be the first cryptocurrency using the SHA-256 consensus algorithm to achieve its mission of increasing security without compromising blockchain speed. |
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2026-06-25 05:50
1mo ago
Published
2019-09-29 16:11
6yr ago
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Crypto Works Best As a ‘Large-Scale Retail Payment System’: Report | CoinGecko News | |
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Original source text
[adinserter block="1"]A new report on Bitcoin and cryptocurrency has been published by the Bank of Canada, the country’s central bank. Entitled “The Economics of Cryptocurrencies—Bitcoin and Beyond,” the staff working paper details how blockchain networks achieve resilience and resistance to attack. The bigger the network, the more costly an attack, the less vulnerable a cryptocurrency becomes. According to the report, “Costly mining helps discourage double spending in each transaction, independent of the number of transactions. At the same time, the intensity of mining increases with the total rewards. Hence, with more transactions, it becomes easier to finance mining rewards to protect the system.” The authors detail risk factors for small-cap cryptocurrencies such as Monacoin, Bitcoin Gold, Zencash and Litecoin Cash which have suffered 51% attacks. “Our analysis also confirms that smaller cryptocurrencies (in terms of market value and transaction volume) can be at risk for double-spending attacks as they do not generate enough mining rewards to disincentivize such attacks. When the potential gains from a double-spending attack are small, the mining reward required to protect the system will be lower. This would be the case for a system used only for low-value transactions. In conclusion, a cryptocurrency would work best as a retail payment system where there is a large volume of transactions that are relatively small in value. To the contrary, using a cryptocurrency for infrequent large-value payments seems to be very costly.” [adinserter block="1"] The authors also conclude that Bitcoin, the world’s leading cryptocurrency, could be greatly improved if it switches its consensus protocol from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake. “For Bitcoin, we find that the cryptocurrency is not only extremely expensive in terms of its mining costs, but also inefficient in its long-run design. However, the efficiency of the Bitcoin system can be significantly improved by optimizing the rate of coin creation and minimizing transaction fees. Another potential improvement is to eliminate inefficient mining activities by changing the consensus protocol altogether… Our analysis finds conditions under which PoS can strictly dominate PoW and even support immediate and final settlement.” According to the report, such a switch would impact Bitcoin’s inefficiencies and make it more competitive against traditional monetary systems. “Using the growth rate of 25 bitcoins, for every block and average transaction fees in 2015, we find that Bitcoin generates a large welfare loss that is about 500 times as large as in a monetary economy with 2% inflation.6 The reason is that, in its current form, Bitcoin spends too many resources to rule out double spending. Reducing the growth rate to 0, but relying on sufficiently large transaction fees – like in the long-run design of Bitcoin – will reduce these costs significantly. Still, the optimal design of Bitcoin implies relatively large welfare losses. Compared to the first-best allocation, an optimally designed Bitcoin protocol would lead to a loss of about 0.19% of the consumption in the first-best allocation. This is equivalent to the welfare loss that would be generated in a monetary system with a moderate inflation rate of about 45%.” The authors, Jonathan Chiu, a senior research advisor in the funds management and banking department at the Bank of Canada, and Thorsten V. Koeppl, an associate professor in the department of economics at Queen’s University, note that the views expressed in the report are solely their own and “may support or challenge prevailing policy orthodoxy” of the Bank of Canada. You can check out the full report here. [adinserter block="1"] [the_ad id="42537"] [the_ad id="42536"] |
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Saved
2026-06-25 05:50
1mo ago
Published
2019-10-02 22:13
6yr ago
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Litecoin (LTC) Expected To Decline In The Same Manner In Which It Rallied | CoinGecko News | |
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Original source text
Litecoin (LTC) is in a tough spot not only against the US Dollar (USD) but also against Bitcoin (BTC). The daily chart for LTC/BTC shows us the resistance levels that Litecoin (LTC) is up against while trading against Bitcoin (BTC). If we see a decline from current levels, there is nothing much that would stop the price from declining at least 25% before it finds some relief. Lest we forget, it was Litecoin (LTC) not Bitcoin (BTC) that led the parabolic advance of early 2019. We have yet to see a correction in Litecoin (LTC) that would eventually lead to erasing the gains it made because we do not believe that Litecoin (LTC) has bottomed yet, not against Bitcoin (BTC) and not against the US Dollar (USD).When Litecoin (LTC) entered the market, a lot of investors threw their money at it because it was dirt cheap and they thought it could one day be at the same price Bitcoin (BTC) was trading at. So, it was greed not rationality that drove the price of Litecoin (LTC). In my opinion, if we had thought about how backing Litecoin (LTC) or any other altcoin as an alternative currency goes against the reason of existence of Bitcoin (BTC), perhaps we would not have thousands of useless altcoins today. If we keep on welcoming coins like Litecoin (LTC), then Litecoin Cash or Bitcoin Cash and Bitcoin SV then where does it all stop? How does it fix the double spending problem that Bitcoin (BTC) was meant to solve? There may be a lot of quick buck artists in the market but there are a lot of very dedicated and loyal people in this market that want to see this space flourish and I think we are very close to seeing a wipeout of most of these useless altcoins off the market. The daily chart for LTC/USD shows us that Litecoin (LTC) has now declined in the same manner in which it rallied. Notice the similarities between rise and fall. If this symmetry is any indication, we are on the verge of a major downtrend that might first pull the price down to the 61.8% fib extension level and then eventually well below that to complete the correction. Bitcoin (BTC) is a risky investment but it has seen a lot of adoption. It has a better probability of surviving what is about to come. However, the same cannot be said about coins like Litecoin (LTC). We cannot say for sure if Litecoin (LTC) would be around after the next downtrend. Even if it is around, it is more likely to be in the list of forgotten coins considering its only use case is being a faster and cheaper alternative to Bitcoin (BTC). So, what do you think happens when future upgrades make Bitcoin (BTC) as cheaper and faster as Litecoin (LTC) if not more? Tagged: |
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Saved
2026-06-25 05:50
1mo ago
Published
2020-01-27 10:49
6yr ago
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Bitcoin Gold Has Suffered a 51% Attack for the Second Time | CoinGecko News | |
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Original source text
Bitcoin Gold, a minor fork of Bitcoin, fell victim to a 51% attack last week, according to an independent report on GitHub.Bitcoin Gold’s Low Hashrate to Blame As explained by Vertcoin maintainer James Lovejoy, the cryptocurrency suffered two deep reorganizations on Thursday, Jan. 23 and Friday, Jan. 24. By buying out the blockchain network’s hashrate, attackers were able to steal approximately 7,000 BTG ($72,000) through double spending. Advertisement Bitcoin Gold appears to be an easy target due to its low hashrate. Lovejoy suggests that the attack would have cost about $1,700 based on current Nicehash prices. Similarly, Crypto51 suggests it would cost about $700 to attack the blockchain. The attacker succeeded in moving the stolen cryptocurrency to Binance, and may have succeeded in cashing out the stolen funds. However, Binance has also increased its withdrawal times for Bitcoin Gold to prevent future thefts. This is not the first time that Bitcoin Gold has suffered a 51% attack: it was previously hacked for $18 million in May 2018, which led several exchanges to delist the coin. Bitcoin Gold isn’t the only blockchain that has fallen victim to an attack. Lovejoy detected a similar attack on Vertcoin in December. He also discovered attacks on Expanse and Litecoin Cash over the course of 2019. Other blockchains that have been targeted by 51% attacks in recent years include Ethereum Classic, Verge, and Feathercoin. Disclosure: This article was edited by Mike Dalton. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy. |
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