Ethereum (ETH) is correcting lower toward support at $2,400 on Friday as volatility rises in the broader cryptocurrency market. The largest smart contract token faced rejection after rising to $2,546 earlier, hinting at profit-taking and investors adopting a cautious stance amid macroeconomic uncertainty.
Still, Ethereum’s outlook remains grounded in risk-on sentiment, as reflected in the Fear & Greed Index, which sits at 74 in the Greed territory on Friday, up from 65 the previous day.
Capital inflows returned on Thursday, with Ethereum spot Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) attracting $148 million in deposits, offsetting outflows recorded on the previous day. Meanwhile, cumulative inflows stand at $13 billion, with net assets under management at $16 billion, according to SoSoValue.
Ethereum ETF flows | Source: SoSoValueEthereum risks extending slide as rate hike bets riseUnited States (US) Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) posted a strong increase of 162K in August, according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) report. The outsized gain represents a sharp rebound from July’s modest 21K increase and decisively surpasses consensus estimates of 56K, highlighting the continued resilience of the US labor market.
Other details show the Unemployment Rate remained unchanged at 4.1%, meeting expectations, while Labor Force Participation ticked up to 61.6%. Average Hourly Earnings, a key gauge of wage inflation, moderated to 3.1% YoY from 3.2%, indicating a gradual easing in wage pressures.
The resilient labor market has seen traders reassess the probability of the Federal Reserve (Fed) raising interest rates to the 3.75%-4.00% range, which currently sits at 60% on Friday, up from 49% the previous day, according to the FedWatch tool.
FedWatch tool | Source: CME GroupTighter monetary policy is likely to weigh on risk assets like Ethereum, pushing investors into safer havens such as government bonds. This macro backdrop likely underpins the current pullback in ETH, as market participants reevaluate exposure amid shifting rate expectations.
Technical analysis: Ethereum slips amid broader bullish outlookEthereum trades at $2,438 after trimming gains from the daily high of $2,547. Despite the correction, the pair holds a bullish near-term bias as price remains well above the 50-day, 100-day and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), clustered between roughly $2,070 and $2,175, which collectively suggest a firmly supported medium-term uptrend.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 61 on the daily chart remains positive without reaching overbought territory, while the latest Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) reading has slipped into negative territory, hinting that bullish momentum is slowing even as the broader structure stays constructive.
ETH/USDT daily chartInitial support emerges at the 50-day EMA around $2,153, reinforced by the 200-day EMA near $2,175, creating a dense demand zone that could attract dip-buying if price retreats from current levels. A deeper pullback would expose the 100-day EMA at approximately $2,069 as the next significant floor, where failure would signal a more meaningful loss of bullish control despite the prevailing uptrend.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Ethereum FAQs Ethereum is a decentralized open-source blockchain with smart contracts functionality. Its native currency Ether (ETH), is the second-largest cryptocurrency and number one altcoin by market capitalization. The Ethereum network is tailored for building crypto solutions like decentralized finance (DeFi), GameFi, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), etc.
Ethereum is a public decentralized blockchain technology, where developers can build and deploy applications that function without the need for a central authority. To make this easier, the network leverages the Solidity programming language and Ethereum virtual machine which helps developers create and launch applications with smart contract functionality.
Smart contracts are publicly verifiable codes that automates agreements between two or more parties. Basically, these codes self-execute encoded actions when predetermined conditions are met.
Staking is a process of earning yield on your idle crypto assets by locking them in a crypto protocol for a specified duration as a means of contributing to its security. Ethereum transitioned from a Proof-of-Work (PoW) to a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism on September 15, 2022, in an event christened “The Merge.” The Merge was a key part of Ethereum's roadmap to achieve high-level scalability, decentralization and security while remaining sustainable. Unlike PoW, which requires the use of expensive hardware, PoS reduces the barrier of entry for validators by leveraging the use of crypto tokens as the core foundation of its consensus process.
Gas is the unit for measuring transaction fees that users pay for conducting transactions on Ethereum. During periods of network congestion, gas can be extremely high, causing validators to prioritize transactions based on their fees.
Pi Network (@PiCoreTeam) is drawing renewed attention across the crypto market, and not because of its price. The project climbed to the top of OKX's trending chart, outranking Bitcoin, Ethereum, $BNB (@BNBCHAIN), @Solana, and @Uniswap, as community interest in its real-world utility continues to build.
Utility Developments Driving the MomentumThree developments appear to be behind the renewed focus on Pi Network.
First, OpenPay has restored its cash-in function. OpenPay is a Web3 digital wallet built around Pi that aims to make the token usable in everyday transactions. The revival of its cash-in feature gives Pioneers a more direct route to exchange $PI for fiat currency, addressing one of the more practical barriers to adoption.
Second, there is the RoboPay integration. On August 4, 2026, Fabric Foundation announced that Pi Network had joined RoboPay as a payment partner to enable on-chain payments for AI-driven robot services and autonomous agent hiring. RoboPay is a payment layer built for the Fabric Network that allows AI agents to discover, hire, coordinate, and pay robots on-chain. If implemented, Pioneers could use $PI to pay for robot-delivered services such as delivery and inspection, rather than purchasing hardware outright. It is worth noting, however, that Pi Core Team has not confirmed the claim, and the development should be treated as unverified at this stage.
Third, Pi Network's App Studio has shifted its fee model. The platform has moved away from a subsidy-based structure toward usage-based pricing tied to actual AI costs. The change signals an effort to build more sustainable developer engagement within the ecosystem rather than relying on incentives that may not reflect real demand.
Price and Market Context The live price of $PI sits at around $0.094, with a market cap of approximately $1.05 billion. The token has faced sustained selling pressure over the past year. Pi token is down roughly 57% year-to-date and has fallen approximately 77% over the past 12 months.
The disconnect between price performance and search interest is notable. Community momentum appears to be holding up even as the token struggles to find a floor, with utility-focused developments keeping the project in view on major platforms.
Sources:
Pi Network (PI) live price and market cap, OKX
Pi Network rumored to join RoboPay, Coinpedia
Pi Network App Studio upgrade overview, The Market Periodical
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
American Bitcoin ETFs attracted $101.15 million on September 2nd. This rebound comes after an outflow of $236.5 million the previous day. Ethereum and XRP ETFs ended positive streaks that had captured $1.62 billion and $170 million respectively. At the same time, Solana products also closed the session in the red. These movements reveal a temporary rotation of capital towards Bitcoin rather than a general withdrawal by institutional investors.
In Brief Bitcoin ETFs return to inflows with $101.15 million in new capital. BlackRock leads the rebound with $115.45 million captured by its IBIT ETF. Ethereum ETFs end twelve positive sessions with $48.08 million in outflows. XRP ETFs end eleven sessions of inflows recording $7.2 million in withdrawals. Flows return positive on September 3rd for Bitcoin, Ethereum and Solana. BlackRock Leads the Rebound of Bitcoin ETFs Following their largest single-day outflow since July 31st, Bitcoin ETFs returned to positive flows. However, the $101.15 million captured on September 2nd only made up 43% of the $236.5 million withdrawn the previous day.
BlackRock played a key role in this turnaround. Indeed, its IBIT ETF attracted $115.45 million, an amount exceeding the net flow of the entire category. Outflows of $56.21 million recorded by Grayscale’s GBTC reduced the overall result.
Four distinct movements emerged from this session :
Bitcoin ETFs attracted $101.15 million ; Ethereum ETFs lost $48.08 million ; XRP ETFs suffered $7.2 million in outflows ; Solana ETFs recorded $6.13 million in outflows. This difference highlights that investors favored the most liquid crypto product. However, it does not imply a sustained outflow from altcoins, since the negative amounts remain small compared to the inflows accumulated in previous weeks.
Bitcoin ETFs attracted $3.52 billion in August, their best monthly result this year. Thus, these assets amounted to about $97.22 billion, while the cumulative inflows since January 2024 reached $54.7 billion.
Ethereum Interrupts a $1.62 Billion Streak As for Ethereum ETFs, they came off from twelve consecutive sessions of inflows. This streak added $1.62 billion to the various products before the outflow of $48.08 million observed on September 2nd.
BlackRock recorded opposite movements between its two funds. The ETHA ETF had a $53.4 million loss, while its ETHB product, which combines staking, attracted $52.9 million. Fidelity recorded $26.2 million in outflows and Grayscale’s ETHE suffered a loss of $23.5 million.
This daily outflow represents only about 3% of the capital collected during the previous twelve sessions. It thus constitutes a pause in the momentum but not yet an institutional turnaround around Ether.
XRP ETFs Lose $7.2 Million Products related to XRP ended a sequence of eleven positive sessions. This had generated nearly $170 million in net inflows and brought the cumulative total since their launch to $1.68 billion.
The $7.2 million withdrawal was almost entirely concentrated in Bitwise’s fund. As for products such as Franklin Templeton, Canary Capital, 21Shares and Grayscale, they attracted no movements.
This outflow corresponds to only 4.2% of the inflows accumulated during the positive streak. Like Ethereum, a single negative session is thus insufficient to establish a lasting loss of interest. A succession of withdrawals would be necessary to confirm a trend change.
The Turnaround Lasts Only One Session for Bitcoin and Ethereum Published statistics consolidate this caution. On September 3rd, Bitcoin ETFs recorded an additional $730.8 million. BlackRock contributed $454 million, while Fidelity and Ark Invest attracted $74.4 million and $137.7 million respectively, according to Farside Investors.
Ethereum ETFs also returned to inflows in the next session. They captured $141.4 million, including $72.1 million for BlackRock’s ETHA and $65.1 million for Fidelity’s FETH. Products linked to Solana also regained a positive balance of $6.4 million.
However, the monetary environment remains uncertain. The probability of a rate hike in the United States dropped from 63.2% to nearly 50.4% following comments from Christopher Waller. He stated: “if progress towards our 2% goal continues, I could support keeping rates”.
Flows in the coming sessions will help distinguish between two scenarios. Continued inflows would confirm the return of institutional demand. New outflows would rather indicate that investors remain hesitant ahead of the Fed’s September 16 decision.
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Luc Jose A.
Diplômé de Sciences Po Toulouse et titulaire d'une certification consultant blockchain délivrée par Alyra, j'ai rejoint l'aventure Cointribune en 2019. Convaincu du potentiel de la blockchain pour transformer de nombreux secteurs de l'économie, j'ai pris l'engagement de sensibiliser et d'informer le grand public sur cet écosystème en constante évolution. Mon objectif est de permettre à chacun de mieux comprendre la blockchain et de saisir les opportunités qu'elle offre. Je m'efforce chaque jour de fournir une analyse objective de l'actualité, de décrypter les tendances du marché, de relayer les dernières innovations technologiques et de mettre en perspective les enjeux économiques et sociétaux de cette révolution en marche.
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The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this article belong solely to the author, and should not be taken as investment advice. Do your own research before taking any investment decisions.
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
TLDR A 20.5 BTC stash linked to the 2026 Coldcard hardware wallet theft moved through 34 THORChain swaps into Ethereum on September 2 and 3. Bitquery traced the funds from a “reported” attacker address tied to what it calls Wave 3 of the theft. Most of the traced value, 20.15 BTC, landed at one Ethereum address that later showed an outgoing drop of about 5 ETH. Most of the stolen Bitcoin, over 1,400 BTC, remains parked and untouched in identified addresses. Researchers including Galaxy Research say they still cannot confirm whether all theft waves trace back to one person or group. A stash of Bitcoin linked to the 2026 Coldcard hardware wallet theft began moving this week. Blockchain data provider Bitquery tracked the funds as they crossed into Ethereum.
The move shifted the case from a mostly parked stash of stolen coins into an active cross chain trail. Investigators had watched much of the stolen Bitcoin sit untouched for months.
The activity started on September 2 when 20.49703196 BTC left an address linked to the theft. Bitquery’s classification file lists the address as reported and tied to what it calls Wave 3.
The coins passed through two fresh Bitcoin addresses. Both were later emptied, according to Bitquery’s tracking data.
Bitquery places the origin address in its reported tier, one step below its confirmed list. The person or group controlling the funds has not been identified.
THORChain is a tool that lets users swap coins across different blockchains. Bitquery’s live tracker recorded 34 swaps on September 2 and 3 that sent 20.45 BTC of traced value into Ethereum.
The tracker’s broader total reached 20.69 BTC across 36 swaps. That figure includes two earlier swaps worth 0.24 BTC that happened back on August 2.
Most of the funds, 20.15 BTC across 26 swaps, ended up at one Ethereum address. A smaller amount, 0.30 BTC, moved through eight swaps to a second address.
The two August swaps sent funds to a third address. Bitquery’s records show THORChain swap memos naming the main destination for the September transactions.
That main Ethereum address held about 649.5 ETH with no outgoing transactions when Bitquery checked at 16:15 UTC on September 3. About an hour later, at 17:25 UTC, a balance check showed 644.4974 ETH.
The drop of roughly 5 ETH marked the first outgoing activity from that address since the funds arrived.
Most Stolen Bitcoin Remains Untouched Not all of the stolen Bitcoin has moved. At block 965,339, Bitquery counted 1,402.59 BTC still sitting in identified addresses linked to the theft.
Of that total, 1,396.33 BTC has never moved since it was stolen. Bitquery tracks the 20.69 BTC that went through THORChain as a separate category, now watched on Ethereum.
A separate dataset built from Bitcoin block data breaks the theft into waves. It counts Waves 1 through 3 apart from a fourth wave of 64.90373764 BTC, and says the blockchain alone cannot confirm whether one group is behind all of them.
Galaxy Research has also said it cannot fully link every wave of the theft to a single source. The firm has estimated total losses from the Coldcard theft at 1,700 BTC or more.
As of the latest check, the main Ethereum address tied to the September swaps still held about 644.5 ETH. The rest of the traced Bitcoin has yet to move beyond the two Bitcoin addresses used in the swap.
A significant amount of Bitcoin linked to the 2026 Coldcard hardware wallet theft has surfaced after being dormant, as blockchain analytics provider Bitquery tracked the movement of 20.5 BTC through THORChain into Ethereum. This marks a notable development in the ongoing investigation into the high-profile crypto theft.
Coldcard theft funds make active cross-chain moveThe transfer began on September 2, when 20.49703196 BTC left a previously identified address associated with what Bitquery describes as “Wave 3” of the Coldcard incident. After passing through two fresh intermediary Bitcoin addresses—both emptied during the process—the funds started a complex journey involving cross-chain swaps.
Bitquery classified the source address as “reported,” indicating it is tied to the known case but falls short of their most-verified category. The identities of those controlling the funds remain unknown, leaving investigators without clear suspects.
The activity shifted the investigation from long-inactive stolen Bitcoin to an active cross-chain trail, as Bitquery tracked the coins moving from Bitcoin to Ethereum networks for the first time since the theft occurred.
Researchers have stated that, until this movement, most of the stolen Bitcoin had remained untouched for an extended period, further obscuring the origins and intentions of the individuals involved.
Traced Bitcoin funneled through THORChain swapsTHORChain, a decentralized cross-chain protocol enabling the swap of crypto assets between various blockchain networks, processed a series of 34 swaps on September 2 and 3. These operations transferred 20.45 BTC into the Ethereum network.
Bitquery’s full tracking registers a total of 20.69 BTC swapped across 36 operations, including two earlier swaps on August 2 worth 0.24 BTC in total. The bulk of the assets—20.15 BTC—found their way to a single Ethereum address via 26 swaps, while another 0.3 BTC ended up at a second address through eight additional swaps. Two further swaps from August directed funds to a third Ethereum address.
Records show THORChain swap memos specified the primary destination address for the September flows. When checked at 16:15 UTC on September 3, the main recipient Ethereum address contained approximately 649.5 ETH and had not shown any outgoing transactions. By 17:25 UTC, new activity reduced the balance by around 5 ETH, marking the first outbound transaction since receiving the funds.
Mini dictionary: THORChain is a decentralized liquidity protocol that allows users to swap assets across different blockchains without relying on centralized exchanges, providing cross-chain interoperability.
Swap DateTotal BTC SwappedNumber of SwapsMain Ethereum Address ETH ChangeSeptember 2-320.45 BTC34649.5 ETH to 644.5 ETHAugust 20.24 BTC2Separate addressMajority of stolen Bitcoin remains untouchedDespite the recent activity, most of the Bitcoin stolen in the Coldcard breach remains unmoved. At block 965,339, investigators reported that 1,402.59 BTC were still sitting in addresses identified as connected to the theft. Of these, 1,396.33 BTC had never left their original theft addresses, reinforcing the opacity around the ultimate disposition of the majority of stolen assets.
Blockchain datasets partition the Coldcard heist into several “waves” by block data. Waves 1 through 3 are tracked separately from a fourth wave involving 64.90373764 BTC. Bitquery and researchers at Galaxy Research caution that blockchain evidence alone cannot determine whether the thefts share a single perpetrator or group.
Galaxy Research, a digital asset and blockchain analytics firm, estimates the total loss from the Coldcard hardware wallet theft at over 1,700 BTC. The status of the main Ethereum address tied to September’s swaps remains under surveillance, with a balance of about 644.5 ETH, while the vast majority of the stolen Bitcoin remains classified as dormant.
Researchers including Galaxy Research maintain they cannot confirm whether individual or collective responsibility lies behind every wave of the Coldcard wallet theft, underscoring continued uncertainty for investigators.
An attacker drained roughly $1.73 million from Notional Finance’s legacy escrow contract early Friday, exploiting a coding flaw that made an enormous fabricated debt register as zero.
The stolen DAI and USDC became about 689 ether (ETH). The funds then went through Tornado Cash, a service that breaks the trail between wallets. Notional has said nothing publicly.
How the Notional Finance Exploit WorkedNotional Finance is a fixed-rate lending protocol on Ethereum. Its first version recorded future cash obligations as tokens called fCash. The system screened borrowers for collateral before letting them add debt.
That screening converted debt into ether terms through a raw uint128 conversion. Two mints summed to exactly two raised to the power of 128. That is the single value the conversion flattens to zero, QuillAudits found.
A checked conversion would have rejected the figure instead of quietly dropping its digits. Notional used the safer method elsewhere in the same file, according to the write-up.
The account then read as debt free. Etherscan records show the setup landed at 11:58 p.m. UTC Thursday and the withdrawal three minutes later.
That second transaction moved 69,257 DAI and 1,658,524 USDC out of the escrow. The attacker also tipped block builder Titan 0.07 ETH to route the trade privately.
Security firm PeckShield relayed a warning from on-chain monitor Specter. The escrow now holds about $60,600 in leftover tokens.
#PeckShieldAlert Specter has reported that the Notional Finance escrow contract may have been exploited, resulting in $1.7M in ethereum:0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f and $USDC lost.
The exploiter has swapped the stolen funds into 689.2 $ETH and deposited them into… pic.twitter.com/Wd5Dc3MWtL
— PeckShieldAlert (@PeckShieldAlert) September 4, 2026 Dormant V1 Contracts Still Held Real MoneyNotional wound down its third version after the November 2025 Balancer exploit cascaded into its vaults. The V1 contracts stayed live and funded, and nobody swept them.
Independently audited protocols still account for most crypto hack losses, so an old review offered no cover here. June brought a close parallel, when an attacker drained legacy Solana pools at Raydium.
Notional’s NOTE token trades near $0.0065, up 3.5% over 24 hours, on a market value close to $400,700.
Notional Finance (NOTE) Price Performance. Source: BeInCryptoNotional had issued no statement, loss figure, or post-mortem at publication. Whether the drained cash belonged to users, the treasury, or a third party remains unconfirmed.
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Ethereum trades at $2,520, sitting right at the pivot point most analysts have flagged in news outlets for weeks. That’s not a coincidence. A completed Elliott Wave Double Three correction just handed ETH a defined support zone, and buyers showed up almost exactly where the pattern said they would.
The technical case centers on a three-wave pullback that unfolded as a classic (W)-(X)-(Y) Double Three, a 3-3-3 corrective structure where each leg forms its own internal A-B-C sequence.
🚨 ETHEREUM SETS UP A WAVE 4 PULLBACK$ETH is completing daily Wave 3 after an aggressive impulse surge
Market structure shows downside imbalance left behind during the rally, creating a primary Wave 4 target between $2,112 and $2,222
However, buyers may front-run that deeper… pic.twitter.com/RXXtAE0ZLK
— Pepesso (@0xPepesso) September 2, 2026 Analysts tracking the pattern projected wave (w) from the end of wave (x) using Fibonacci extension tools, landing on an Equal Legs buying zone at $2,375–$2,337. ETH found buyers there and has since pushed back toward the mid-$2,500s, currently developing what’s labeled the c-leg of the wave.
Zoom out and the broader chart tells a similar story. ETH rallied from roughly $1,850–$1,900 in late August to above $2,550, then consolidated inside a range analysts describe as a bullish flag under mounting selling pressure. The next move hinges on whether $2,500–$2,550 flips from resistance to support.
Discover: The Best Token Presales
Can Ethereum Price Hit $2,800 This Week?ETH’s 24-hour range has been tight at $2,490 to $2,525, signaling consolidation rather than directional conviction. The immediate resistance band sits at $2,500–$2,550, described elsewhere as both flag resistance and a rising wedge ceiling. Holding the $2,438 Fibonacci level is the line in the sand for bulls; lose it, and the 200-day EMA near $2,161 becomes the next magnet.
Bull case: A clean break above $2,550 opens the door to $2,700, then $2,800–$3,000, mirroring the flag’s measured move. Base case: ETH grinds sideways between $2,400 and $2,550 while wave (y) completes. Bear case: A break below $2,337 invalidates the Double Three read and drags price toward $2,212–$2,220. None of these scenarios is guaranteed. Elliott Wave counts are probabilistic, not prophetic. Traders should treat $2,500 as the level that decides which narrative wins.
Trade ETH on Bybit and Get a Chance to Win Our $1,000 USDT Airdrop
Bitcoin Hyper Targets Early Mover Upside As Ethereum Comes With Bullish NewsXRP holders riding the ETF narrative have already captured most of the easy upside from the $1.00 to $1.70 move. At current levels, a rally back to $2 caps out around 45% from the $1.38 price point. It’s solid, but not the kind of asymmetric setup that early-stage capital tends to chase.
The above reasons are pushing a segment of traders toward presale infrastructure plays where the ceiling hasn’t been priced in yet. Enter Bitcoin Hyper ($HYPER), a Bitcoin Layer 2 integrating the Solana Virtual Machine, the first project with SVM execution speeds faster than Solana itself, layered directly onto Bitcoin’s security base.
The presale has raised $33 million at a current token price of $0.0136855, with staking rewards offered at a high 65% APY. Core features include a decentralized canonical bridge for BTC transfers and low-latency smart contract execution, solving Bitcoin’s long-standing programmability gap.
Research Bitcoin Hyper through the official presale page before deciding.
Discover: The Best Crypto to Diversify Your Portfolio
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
As the market responded to a recent study by the Bank for International Settlements that placed the XRP Ledger in an uncommon institutional use case, verifying the veracity of official statistics, XRP gained about 3%.
XRPL's BIS ReleaseThe BIS released Working Paper No. 1374, 'Blockchain-based approach for verifiable official statistics,' on Sept. 2. A system that records a summary value on the XRP Ledger and generates cryptographic fingerprints of official datasets was created and tested by researchers.
XRP/USDT Chart by TradingViewCrucially, neither the banking nor the economic datasets were stored on XRPL in the experiment. Rather, the system anchored the resultant value to the ledger after hashing individual datasets and merging them when needed. Instead of the production mainnet, the prototype operated on the XRPL Devnet.
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Verification times of one to two seconds and publication latency of approximately three to five seconds were reportedly produced by tests.
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This distinction is important. The study does not imply that the BIS has partnered with Ripple, adopted XRP, or intends to switch central-bank infrastructure to XRPL. A technical proof of concept is what it is. However, by selecting XRPL as the public verification layer, researchers provide the network with an additional institutional point of reference outside of its more well-known payments narrative.
The XRP chart responded favorably. After recently correcting from the explosive August rally, the asset is currently trading at $1.39, up roughly 2.7% on the daily candle. More significantly, XRP is still at $1.35, slightly above its 200-day EMA. The immediate technical pivot is now that level.
Before profit-taking resumed, the initial breakout drove XRP as high as about $1.70. However, sellers have not yet been able to force a sustained move below the 200-day average. Moreover, momentum has stabilized. The RSI is currently close to 62, which is significantly below the extremely overbought conditions created during the initial breakout.
Maintaining the recovery structure at $1.35 would allow for another attempt at $1.45–$1.50, which would be followed by the recent highs. Losing it would significantly weaken the setup and highlight the shorter moving average around $1.29.
Ethereum Gets ReadyEthereum's most recent breakout fundamentally altered the daily chart's structure, bringing it closer to a technically significant moving-average crossover.
ETH/USDT Chart by TradingViewETH's medium-term moving averages are quickly converging below the market, and it is currently trading at about $2,420. With the 50-day EMA at $2,063 moving toward the 100-day EMA at $2,059, the setup is similar to a pre-golden-cross formation. The gap between the two averages, which was significantly larger during Ethereum's summer weakness, has now shrunk to just a few dollars.
Another improvement in medium-term momentum would be confirmed if the 50-day EMA crossed over the 100-day EMA. Moving-average crossovers lag price, which is a crucial disclaimer. Since ETH has already surged from about $1,880 to over $2,500 at the local peak, a large portion of the momentum that caused the crossover has already occurred. Therefore, a golden cross does not always signal the start of a new rally.
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Nevertheless, the signal is much stronger due to the surrounding price structure. With a massive increase in volume, Ethereum broke through the $1,900–$1,920 resistance range and quickly recovered its main moving averages. Above all, ETH broke through the 200-day EMA at $2,169, which had served as a significant long-term resistance level during the previous decline.
Since then, the market has pulled back from roughly $2,550, but the decline is still largely under control. ETH is still trading significantly above the 50-day and 100-day averages, as well as more than 10% above the 200-day EMA.
Additionally, momentum has decreased. After reaching overbought territory during the breakout, the daily RSI has dropped toward 63. This eliminates a portion of the current overheating while maintaining the larger bullish structure.
The $2,500–$2,550 range continues to be Ethereum's first upside obstacle. The path toward $2,600 and possibly $2,700 could be opened by a daily close above this range, which would create another higher high.
On the downside, bulls must defend the immediate area between $2,360 and $2,400. Although it would significantly lessen short-term momentum, a deeper correction toward the 200-day EMA at $2,170 would still make the larger recovery technically feasible.
Tron Is Back in the SpotlightWith the total value locked throughout the ecosystem rising to roughly $28 billion, Tron has achieved yet another significant network milestone. Even though TRX has a more difficult technical setup, the figure supports Tron's standing as one of the biggest blockchain networks in terms of capital deployed.
TRX/USDT Chart by TradingViewThe value of cryptocurrency assets deposited across a network's protocols is measured by TVL. Along with staking and lending infrastructure, Tron's massive stablecoin economy, especially USDT, provides a significant amount of that capital. Therefore, rather than just reflecting speculative activity around TRX, the $28 billion figure represents significant capital utilization.
The stablecoin position of Tron is still very significant. Users prefer the network for quick and reasonably priced transfers, making it one of the main settlement layers for USDT transfers worldwide. In contrast to many rival Layer-1 networks, this gives Tron a reliable source of transactional demand.
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TRX's price has not, however, immediately increased in response to the TVL milestone. After a severe rejection from the recent local peak at $0.345–$0.350, TRX is currently trading at $0.328. More significantly, the asset fell below a number of short- and medium-term moving averages that were closely grouped between roughly $0.330 and $0.334. As a result, there is a sizable resistance cluster right above the current price.
The crucial technical level at this time is the 200-day EMA at $0.324. During the most recent sell-off, TRX briefly moved below it before rising above the indicator. The larger bullish structure that was formed earlier this year would be preserved if this level were maintained.
Momentum has significantly diminished. When compared to overbought readings from the previous rally, the RSI has dropped toward 43. Despite the fact that TRX is far from being extremely oversold, this suggests that buyers have lost short-term control.
The first significant bullish signal would be a recovery above $0.334, which could reintroduce $0.340–$0.350. On the other hand, a confirmed breakdown below $0.324 would expose the $0.315–$0.320 area and might eliminate a significant portion of the recent gains.
A strong fundamental backdrop is provided by Tron's $28 billion TVL, but for that network strength to result in a convincing price recovery, TRX must now defend its 200-day EMA.
XRP, Ethereum, and Tron each displayed distinct price movements as technical developments and network statistics caught the attention of both traders and institutional observers. Market sentiment shifted following a Bank for International Settlements (BIS) study that explored a new use case for the XRP Ledger in official data verification, while Ethereum and Tron encountered significant technical and on-chain milestones.
BIS study highlights XRP Ledger’s institutional potentialThe Bank for International Settlements, an international financial institution that supports central banks in maintaining financial stability, published Working Paper No. 1374, entitled ‘Blockchain-based approach for verifiable official statistics.’ Released on September 2, the research examined whether summary values and cryptographic fingerprints of official datasets could be securely anchored on the XRP Ledger (XRPL).
Researchers developed and tested a prototype system that created hashes of financial and economic data before merging them as necessary and recording only the summary value on XRPL. The study did not involve storing source datasets directly on the blockchain. Instead, the prototype ran on the XRPL Devnet instead of the main public network. Test results indicated verification times of one to two seconds, with publication delays typically between three to five seconds.
The research emphasized that BIS did not launch an institutional partnership with Ripple, nor does it plan to migrate central bank infrastructure to XRPL. The initiative represents a technical proof of concept, showcasing XRPL’s potential beyond payments as a data verification mechanism for institutional purposes. By using XRPL as a public verification layer, the study offered the network added credibility within the financial sector.
XRP’s gain of about 3% followed BIS’s experimental use of the XRPL Devnet to verify official statistics, underscoring the platform’s evolving institutional relevance.
Following the study, XRP traded at $1.39, up roughly 2.7% on the daily candle, after rebounding from a recent correction. The token remains just above its 200-day exponential moving average (EMA) at $1.35, which currently serves as a pivotal technical reference point.
Earlier in the period, XRP soared to nearly $1.70 after an initial breakout before retracing amid profit-taking. As sellers repeatedly tested the 200-day average without breaking it, momentum indicators such as the relative strength index (RSI) stabilized near 62, reflecting a return from previous overbought conditions.
Analysts argue that maintaining price action above $1.35 could clear the path for another rally toward $1.45–$1.50. Conversely, a decisive move below the 200-day EMA may undermine the bullish structure, highlighting the next support around $1.29.
Ethereum eyes golden cross as bullish trend emergesEthereum, the leading smart contract platform, experienced a significant technical breakout that transformed its chart structure. ETH was recently trading at about $2,420, supported by the convergence of its 50-day EMA at $2,063 and 100-day EMA at $2,059. The narrowing gap signals a potential pre-golden cross setup, which traders commonly associate with sustained uptrends.
Heavy volume accompanied Ethereum’s surge above the $1,900–$1,920 resistance area, pushing the price well past its critical 200-day EMA at $2,169. This move ended a period of long-term resistance.
ETH approached $2,550 before undergoing a controlled pullback. Despite the retracement, Ethereum’s price remains over 10% above its 200-day moving average. The daily RSI, now at 63, eased from earlier overbought levels, which some market participants see as a healthy consolidation.
ETH’s break above $2,169 marked a significant reversal of recent weakness, with the 200-day EMA now providing a solid technical foundation for further gains if bulls maintain momentum.
The $2,500–$2,550 area continues to pose a resistance zone. A close above this level may push ETH toward fresh highs at $2,600 or $2,700. On the downside, maintaining support between $2,360 and $2,400 is critical for preserving Ethereum’s bullish recovery. A further slide toward the 200-day EMA at $2,170 could reduce short-term momentum but would not eliminate the asset’s overall upward bias.
TokenCurrent PriceKey Support LevelKey Resistance LevelRSIXRP$1.39$1.35 (200-day EMA)$1.45–$1.5062ETH$2,420$2,360–$2,400$2,500–$2,55063TRX$0.328$0.324 (200-day EMA)$0.334, then $0.340–$0.35043Tron’s $28 billion TVL contrasts with price actionTron has emerged as a leading blockchain ecosystem, recently surpassing $28 billion in total value locked (TVL) across its network. TVL, which tracks the value of crypto assets deposited in protocols, highlights the scale of DeFi and stablecoin activity on a given blockchain.
Tron’s stablecoin economy, especially its handling of USDT transfers, underpins a large portion of its TVL and cements the network’s role as a preferred option for fast, cost-effective settlements. This differentiates Tron from many competing Layer-1 networks, which often see greater price volatility but smaller TVL figures.
Despite this achievement, TRX, the native token of Tron, did not immediately reflect the milestone in its price. TRX recently retreated to $0.328 after failing to overcome the $0.345–$0.350 resistance zone and is currently trading below several moving averages clustered in the $0.330–$0.334 range.
The 200-day EMA at $0.324 remains a critical technical support. TRX briefly dipped below this level during a recent sell-off but managed to recover. Sustaining this support could prolong the bullish structure established earlier this year.
Technical momentum weakened further as the RSI slid to 43, indicating a loss of short-term buyer control. A rise above $0.334 could restore upside potential, while a decline below $0.324 may expose the $0.315–$0.320 range and reduce recent gains.
Despite resilient network fundamentals such as robust TVL, TRX’s path to sustained price appreciation will likely depend on defending its key technical levels.
Mini dictionary: Total Value Locked (TVL) refers to the total amount of assets deposited in all protocols on a blockchain, serving as a key metric for network activity and capital deployment.
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
Ten AI coding agents ran the same 12 Solidity challenges human developers faced at Devcon. Only OpenAI’s Codex cleared the course, and the cheapest near-finisher was an open-weight Chinese model.
Austin Griffith, Builder Enablement at the Ethereum Foundation, on Uneasy Money
Posted September 3, 2026 at 7:31 pm EST.
Ten AI coding agents ran the same twelve Solidity challenges on Thursday, a course originally built for human developers at Ethereum’s Devcon conferences. Only one model finished it.
Austin Griffith, who works on developer onboarding and tooling at the Ethereum Foundation and founded the developer collective BuidlGuidl, ran the race at 11 a.m. ET, a day after previewing it on Unchained’s Uneasy Money podcast. Each agent got an isolated instance and its own wallet, and a capture counted only when the mint landed onchain.
OpenAI’s Codex, running GPT-5.5, took all three finishing places. More thinking did not help: the medium reasoning setting cleared all twelve flags fastest, in 40 minutes and 7 seconds, while the extra-high setting came in last of the three at 50:26 and burned nearly a third more tokens to get there.
The result likely to travel furthest is fourth place. DeepSeek V4 Pro, an open-weight Chinese model, captured eleven of twelve flags for $1.45 in compute. Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.8 managed ten and cost $7.61, more than five times as much for one fewer flag. The other open-weight Chinese models fell well short: GLM 5.3 took six, and Kimi K3 and Qwen two apiece.
BuidlGuidl labels each entrant by harness, model and reasoning effort together, published the system prompts and every human intervention alongside the standings, and states plainly that the exercise is “a transparent single-run evaluation, not a universal model ranking.”
Why he ran it Griffith’s argument, made on the show, is that nobody can currently answer the simplest question about a new model release. “We need good evals. People should be running evals all the time,” he said on the podcast, adding that “you should have your own eval suite, and you should be able to run it.”
The course was not written for machines. “This eval suite was the capture the flag that we ran for humans” at Devcon in Bangkok and Buenos Aires, Griffith said on the show, and the challenges are obscure enough, he argued, that the answers are unlikely to sit in any model’s training data. That the strongest agents cleared them anyway is the finding, and it comes with a caveat the organizers put on the page themselves: one run, one course, one day.
Related Listen: Austin Griffith on the $1 AI Audit and the Case for Founders Over DAOs: Uneasy Money
AI-assisted content: This article was produced with the assistance of AI tools and was reviewed, edited, and fact-checked by a member of the Unchained editorial team before publication.
Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and Ripple (XRP) extend their weekly gains on Friday as traders await the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report for the next directional catalyst. BTC trades above $80,800 after gaining more than 4% this week, while ETH has broken above the $2,500 resistance level and closed above the key barrier. XRP is also showing strength after finding support at the key level earlier this week, keeping the near-term outlook cautiously bullish ahead of the key US jobs data.
Bitcoin heading toward the $85,000 resistanceBitcoin price trades at $80,856 on Friday, holding a firm bullish bias as it extends well above the key exponential moving averages (EMAs). The 50-day EMA at $71,126, the 100-day EMA at $69,696 and the 200-day EMA at $72,539 all sit comfortably below spot, suggesting a well-supported uptrend despite the recent overbought reading in the Relative Strength Index (RSI) around 71.
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains positive, suggesting bullish momentum persists, albeit less explosively than during the prior leg higher.
On the topside, immediate resistance emerges at the horizontal barrier near $85,000, where fresh supply could test buyers’ conviction after the sharp advance.
On the downside, initial demand is expected around the clustered EMA zone, with the 200-day EMA at $72,539, the 50-day EMA at $71,126 and the 100-day EMA at $69,696 providing layered dynamic support on pullbacks. Below that, horizontal supports at $66,500 and $62,300 mark deeper retracement levels that would need to give way to undermine the broader bullish structure.
BTC/USDT daily chartEthereum could extend gains as it closes above the $2,500 markEthereum price trades at $2,504 on Friday, maintaining a constructive bullish bias as it holds above the 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day EMAs at roughly $2,155, $2,070, and $2,175, respectively.
The horizontal support drawn near $2,500 now sits just below spot, reinforcing a near-term floor. At the same time, the RSI around 67 suggests strong but not yet extreme upside momentum, even as the MACD has rolled over, hinting at waning short-term impulse within an overall supported structure.
On the downside, immediate support is anchored at the $2,500 zone, with deeper demand layered at the cluster of EMAs between roughly $2,155 and $2,175, followed by the 100-day EMA near $2,070 and then the psychological $2,000 handle; below that, a more distant structural base stands around $1,385.
On the topside, the next significant resistance level comes at the horizontal barrier near $3,000, and a sustained break above that zone would be needed to reopen the path toward higher highs beyond the current daily range.
ETH/USDT daily chartXRP extends gains after holding the 200-day EMAXRP trades at $1.442 on Friday and holds a bullish near-term bias as price extends well above the 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day EMAs, which cluster between roughly $1.230 and $1.350 and now act as layered dynamic support.
The RSI eases from overbought territory toward the mid‑60s, suggesting bullish momentum is moderating rather than reversing, while the MACD hovers slightly negative, hinting at a nascent consolidation phase after the recent vertical run.
On the downside, initial support emerges at the 200-day EMA around $1.352, reinforced by horizontal support at $1.300, with deeper demand seen near the confluence of the 50-day and 100-day EMAs just above $1.230 and the psychological $1.000 handle further below.
On the topside, the next notable resistance sits at the horizontal barrier near $1.900, and a sustained break above this level would be needed to reopen the path toward fresh highs and extend the prevailing uptrend.
XRP/USDT daily chart(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Cryptocurrency prices FAQs Token launches influence demand and adoption among market participants. Listings on crypto exchanges deepen the liquidity for an asset and add new participants to an asset’s network. This is typically bullish for a digital asset.
A hack is an event in which an attacker captures a large volume of the asset from a DeFi bridge or hot wallet of an exchange or any other crypto platform via exploits, bugs or other methods. The exploiter then transfers these tokens out of the exchange platforms to ultimately sell or swap the assets for other cryptocurrencies or stablecoins. Such events often involve an en masse panic triggering a sell-off in the affected assets.
Macroeconomic events like the US Federal Reserve’s decision on interest rates influence crypto assets mainly through the direct impact they have on the US Dollar. An increase in interest rate typically negatively influences Bitcoin and altcoin prices, and vice versa. If the US Dollar index declines, risk assets and associated leverage for trading gets cheaper, in turn driving crypto prices higher.
Halvings are typically considered bullish events as they slash the block reward in half for miners, constricting the supply of the asset. At consistent demand if the supply reduces, the asset’s price climbs.
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
According to Farside’s monitoring, U.S. Ethereum spot ETFs posted a net inflow of $141.4 million yesterday, with BlackRock’s ETHA attracting $72.1 million in net inflows and Fidelity’s FETH bringing in $65.1 million.
Hargreaves Lansdown opened access to nine Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded notes on Sept. 3, bringing regulated cryptocurrency exposure to eligible users of the United Kingdom’s largest retail investment platform.
Summary
Hargreaves Lansdown added nine Bitcoin and Ether ETNs for eligible users through Advanced Investing service. Approximately two million platform clients may access products after successfully completing required investor protection checks. Investors must self-certify, pass an appropriateness assessment, and complete a 24-hour cooling-off period before access. The FCA reopened eligible crypto ETNs to retail investors in October 2025 under safeguards nationally. Crypto ETNs track asset prices without giving investors direct ownership of Bitcoin or Ether themselves. The products come from BlackRock’s iShares, WisdomTree, 21Shares, Invesco, CoinShares and Bitwise, according to a Financial Times report. The issuers charge annual product fees ranging from 0% to 0.35%.
UK’s Largest Investment Platform Hargreaves Lansdown Opens Bitcoin and Ether ETNs to 2 Million Investors
According to the FT, the UK’s largest investment platform, Hargreaves Lansdown (HL), will open crypto ETN trading to its approximately 2 million investors from September 3,… pic.twitter.com/a37mVTK3ex
— Wu Blockchain (@WuBlockchain) September 3, 2026 Hargreaves Lansdown serves approximately two million investors. However, the crypto ETNs are only available through its Advanced Investing service and are not automatically accessible to every customer.
Hargreaves Lansdown adds crypto after long delay The launch comes almost 11 months after the Financial Conduct Authority ended its four-year restriction on retail access to qualifying crypto ETNs. Other major British investment platforms had already introduced the products.
Hargreaves Lansdown initially adopted a more cautious position. In October 2025, the platform told investors that “Bitcoin is not an asset class,” while acknowledging that some customers might still want speculative exposure.
Doug Abbott, Hargreaves Lansdown’s chief product officer, said the platform delayed its launch to ensure client testing and safeguards were properly designed. He said customers should understand the products and encounter the “right level of friction” before investing.
The company’s current crypto ETN page warns that the instruments are volatile and high risk. It says investors could lose all the money they commit.
Investors face eligibility checks and a waiting period Customers must first self-certify as advanced investors. They must then complete an online appropriateness assessment designed to test whether they understand the products and associated risks.
Eligible customers must also complete a 24-hour cooling-off period before viewing the available ETNs. They need either a Fund and Share Account or a self-invested personal pension to buy, hold or sell the instruments.
Hargreaves Lansdown charges a 0.35% annual platform fee for holding crypto ETNs, capped at £12.50 per month. Dealing charges range from £3.95 to £6.95, depending on the customer’s trading frequency. These charges are separate from each product’s management fee.
The notes trade during London Stock Exchange market hours. They do not provide continuous 24-hour trading like cryptocurrency exchanges.
Crypto ETNs provide exposure without direct ownership Crypto ETNs are listed financial instruments designed to follow the price of an underlying digital asset. Investors purchase a note issued by a financial institution rather than buying Bitcoin or Ether directly.
The issuer arranges custody of the underlying cryptocurrency. Customers therefore do not control private keys, manage wallets or withdraw the digital assets represented by their investment.
This structure introduces risks that differ from direct cryptocurrency ownership. Investors depend on the issuer, custodian, trading venue and investment platform. Product fees and market spreads may also cause returns to differ from movements in the underlying asset.
Crypto.news previously reported that BlackRock listed its Bitcoin product on the London Stock Exchange after the retail restrictions changed. The listing was among several products introduced as regulated providers prepared for wider individual access.
FCA rules restrict how platforms offer crypto ETNs The FCA lifted its retail prohibition on qualifying crypto ETNs on Oct. 8, 2025. Products must appear on the regulator’s Official List and trade through a recognized U.K. investment exchange.
The regulator classifies the products as restricted mass-market investments. Its official guidance requires appropriateness assessments, customer categorization, cooling-off periods and prominent risk warnings.
Platforms cannot offer incentives encouraging customers to invest. They must also identify an appropriate target market and take reasonable measures to prevent foreseeable consumer harm.
As crypto.news reported when the policy was announced, the FCA reopened retail access while keeping crypto derivatives prohibited. The regulator said investors would not receive the same protections available for conventional regulated investments.
Demand remains an open question Hargreaves Lansdown said it had received a consistent level of customer enquiries about crypto ETNs, particularly from experienced investors. That interest has not yet established how many eligible clients will invest.
Other platforms have described British retail uptake as modest. Restrictions preventing newly purchased crypto ETNs from being held in conventional stocks-and-shares ISAs may also limit demand.
The launch nevertheless gives Hargreaves Lansdown customers a regulated route to Bitcoin and Ether price exposure without opening an exchange account. Future adoption will depend on investor demand, cryptocurrency prices and whether the available product range expands.
Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) climbed to multi-month highs again this week, but prediction market traders still assign low odds to either asset approaching record territory in 2026.
Polymarket traders give Bitcoin a 32% chance of touching $100,000 this year. Ethereum traders price a move to $3,500 at just 31%.
Rate Pause Signals and ETF Inflows Lift CryptoBitcoin rose 4.62% over 24 hours to $80,861, while Ethereum gained 4.85% to $2,501, according to BeInCrypto Markets data.
Bitcoin (BTC) Price Performance. Source: BeInCrypto MarketsThe rally follows reports suggesting the war in Iran could be over. In addition, Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller said he could support holding rates steady.
Odds of a September Federal Reserve rate hike fell to 50% today after reaching as high as 70%
Weak labor data reinforced the move. ADP reported that US private employers added 38,000 jobs in August. That fell short of expectations, near 47,000, and marked the weakest increase since January.
Institutional demand also returned. Spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) drew about $101.1 million in net inflows, led by the iShares Bitcoin Trust.
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Traders Reprice the Range, Not the CeilingPolymarket traders moved aggressively on the near end of the curve. The $85,000 Bitcoin contract jumped 43 points to 81%, while odds of a drop to $70,000 fell 28 points to 48%.
Higher targets stayed put. The $95,000, $100,000, $110,000, and $120,000 contracts showed no 24-hour change, holding at 44%, 32%, 20%, and 12%. The $90,000 line slipped 2 points to 61%.
Polymarket Odds for Bitcoin Price Levels in 2026, Source: PolymarketEthereum shows the same pattern. The $2,750 contract climbed 25 points to 75%, and the $3,000 contract added 4 points to 54%. However, $3,500 and $4,000 held flat at 31% and 17%.
Downside bets have not disappeared. Traders still give 72% odds that Bitcoin will revisit $75,000 and 56% odds that Ethereum will slip to $2,250.
Friday’s US jobs report will test whether the rate-pause trade holds. For now, positioning treats the move as a range shift rather than a path back toward the records of $126,080 and $4,946.
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The Ethereum crypto ecosystem has just recorded a new peak in its recent history. Since September 3, 2026, the demand for blobs (these cheap data spaces used by rollups) has reached levels never seen before. This performance attests to a growing adoption of layer 2 solutions. But not only that! It also validates Ethereum’s scalability strategy while reviving a less visible problem: funding its developers.
In brief Ethereum has set a new record for usage of its blobs, at 6.7 per block on a daily average. Demand now exceeds the peaks observed at the end of 2025, driven by rollups. The crypto network operates at only 40-50% of its current target of 14 blobs per block. Four capacity increases have taken place since Dencun; a fifth is under consideration. Funding for client teams remains a bottleneck according to Protocol Guild. Why does Ethereum reach 6.7 blobs per block? On September 3, Trent Van Epps, former member of the Ethereum Foundation and organizer of Protocol Guild, reported a moving average of 5.9 blobs per block over three days. The daily average even reached 6.7, which is well above the previous peaks from late 2025.
In Ethereum’s technical jargon, a blob refers to a cheap temporary storage space introduced by the Dencun upgrade (EIP-4844 standard) in 2024. Rollups are Layer 2 (L2) crypto networks like Arbitrum, Optimism, or Base. They deposit their batches of transactions there before having them validated by Ethereum’s main chain.
The principle is simple: the higher the number of blobs used per block, the greater the activity transiting through Ethereum’s data availability layer.
This record therefore means that Layer 2s publish more batches of transactions in Ethereum’s data layer. Each blob contains 4,096 elements of 32 bytes, about 128 KB. At 6.7 units, the theoretical volume thus approaches 858 KB per block.
How did Ethereum multiply its capacity by 2.3? After a dip observed in spring 2026, blob usage on Ethereum has resumed rising. Even better! It now exceeds the previous peaks recorded at the end of 2025.
In reality, Ethereum’s blob capacity has steadily increased through successive steps since Dencun’s launch:
3/6 blobs (target/maximum) at Dencun launch in 2024; 6/9 blobs with the Pectra update; 10/15 blobs with the BPO1 step; 14/21 blobs with BPO2, effective January 2026 (the current level on Ethereum). The Ethereum crypto network thus has 2.3 times more targeted capacity than before Fusaka. “Blobs offer rollups a less costly way to publish data on Ethereum,” explains the official documentation. EIP-4844 data disappears from nodes after 4,096 epochs, about 18 days. This lightens storage while maintaining verifiability during the useful period.
Ethereum blobs usage reaches a record 6.7 per block. Source: hildobby, Dune Analytics However, the Ethereum crypto network is still far from saturation. Indeed, current activity only represents 40 to 50% of the current target. This target is set at 14 blobs per block. The ceiling of 21 constitutes the technical limit per block. This margin still protects rollup transaction fees from structural spiraling.
Explanation: Ethereum is busy but not yet full.
What is at stake in the next capacity increase on the crypto blockchain? The question now stirring Ethereum crypto developers is the timeline for a fifth increase targeting 21/32 blobs. For some, more blobs mean lower transaction fees for rollups and their users. The downside? Increased bandwidth load for Ethereum node operators.
Evolution of usage, target, and ceiling of Ethereum blobs. Source: Ambrosia and Mizrach, 2026, CC BY 4.0 license. For others, the bottleneck may especially become human. According to Trent Van Epps, for example, funding for client teams running Ethereum remains insufficient relative to the network’s size. In June, Ethereum core development required about 30 million dollars annually. Protocol Guild reportedly distributed nearly 40 million dollars in four years, yet that alone was not enough. Expanding data availability thus depends as much on human resources as on code.
That’s not all! This debate also fits within the perspective of Glamsterdam. This is the next major upgrade of the crypto network, which aims to raise Ethereum’s global gas limit.
In any case, this record of blob usage on Ethereum confirms the growing adoption of rollups. The next catalyst to watch: the outcome of the debate on an increase to 21/32 blobs.
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Ariela R.
My name is Ariela, and I am 31 years old. I have been working in the field of web writing for 7 years now. I only discovered trading and cryptocurrency a few years ago, but it is a universe that greatly interests me. The topics covered on the platform allow me to learn more. A singer in my spare time, I also cultivate a great passion for music and reading (and animals!)
DISCLAIMER
The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this article belong solely to the author, and should not be taken as investment advice. Do your own research before taking any investment decisions.
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
GPT-6 Astra Claims Top Spot in Perplexity’s Research Agent Rankings: 13.5% More Performant Than Fable 5.1, 6.1% Cheaper
From Beating AI Express: Perplexity used its proprietary agent benchmark WANDR to test GPT-6 Astra, which scored 0.682 — the highest mark of any model tested to date. The average cost per task came to $11.98. Compared to Claude Fable 5.1, Astra’s score is 13.5% higher, while its cost is 6.1% lower; versus Opus 5, the score is 27% higher, with a cost increase of only 3.3%. WANDR is tailored to evaluate "broad and deep" research tasks, featuring 500 real-world research assignments that require agents to not just find partial answers, but to identify all eligible entities, verify each entity’s information and identity, and attach verifiable sources to every result. Typical tasks include competitor research, due diligence, literature retrieval, market analysis, and talent search. Prior to this, Fable 5.1 held the top spot with a score of 0.601 and $12.76 per task, while Opus 5 scored 0.537 at $11.60 per task. Astra’s performance has notably lifted the benchmark score, and this gain was not driven by inflated costs.
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An address purchased MEME at a low point, netting $964,000 in profit.
On-chain analyst Ai Yi (@ai_9684xtpa) monitored that address 0xf7b…3fe48 invested $1,138 to buy MEME when its price was approximately $0.0001112. The address has now accumulated a profit of around $964,000, with a return rate of 83,677%. It still holds 88.5% of its initial position and currently ranks second on the MEME profit leaderboard.
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OKX's Flash Earn Lite launches the DOS "Stake to Earn" program, allowing users to split 650,000 DOS in rewards.
According to official announcements, OKX’s Flash Earn Lite will launch the DOS "Stake to Earn" program from 15:00 UTC+8 on September 10, 2026 to 15:00 UTC+8 on September 15, 2026. During the event, users who lock BTC, OKB, or DOS to subscribe will share the 650,000 DOS airdrop reward pool. Early subscription is open starting from 15:00 UTC+8 on September 5, 2026, with rewards calculated from the official event start. Additionally, starting with this event, users can directly use assets from their flexible Simple Earn wallets to subscribe to Flash Earn’s Stake to Earn programs. Participation is available via the event link or by selecting "Flash Earn" at the top of the OKX App’s Explore page.
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A trader spent $2,972 to buy MEME, reaping a 713x return.
According to Lookonchain monitoring, a trader created address 0xc740 21 days ago and has only traded 8 tokens since. The address purchased a MEME token earlier today, booking over $2.1 million in profit in under 12 hours, a 713x return. The address spent $2,972 to acquire 16.11 million MEME tokens, then sold 750,000 tokens for $85,300, and currently holds 15.36 million MEME tokens worth roughly $2.03 million.
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Rising AI attack risks prompt OpenAI to allocate $1 billion to shore up defenses for its critical infrastructure.
Beating AI News (from Insight) – OpenAI has launched "Daybreak for Frontline Defenders", a $1 billion initiative to provide AI-powered cybersecurity defense for critical infrastructure. Rather than direct grants to organizations, the funding will be delivered as Daybreak model access, training, and technical support. The initial rollout targets U.S. water utilities, power grids, local governments, community banks, nonprofits, and open-source projects, with deployment planned over the next six months. Daybreak helps these entities identify vulnerabilities, analyze anomalies, validate risks, and test patches. OpenAI stated that approximately 2,000 organizations and workspaces are already using the tool, with plans to integrate more than 35 additional enterprise products and services. The initiative was announced alongside GPT-6 Astra, OpenAI’s first model to meet critical cybersecurity capability thresholds. When paired with supporting tools, Astra can already locate unknown vulnerabilities and research new exploitation methods without step-by-step human guidance. OpenAI forecasts that AI-driven cyberattacks will grow more widespread and sophisticated in the coming months.
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Binance Alpha lists Cluster Protocol (CP), with an airdrop threshold of 235 points.
Binance Alpha has launched Cluster Protocol (CP). Users holding at least 235 Alpha points can claim an airdrop of 860 CP tokens on a first-come, first-served basis. The score threshold will automatically decrease by 5 points every five minutes as long as the event remains ongoing.
Kalshi prediction market has expanded its perpetual futures (perps) offerings to include BNB, Cardano (ADA), and AAVE. The platform shows perpetual contracts for AI altcoins such as Worldcoin (WLD) and Venice Token (VVV) are also live for trading after approval from the US CFTC.
BNB, ADA, WLD, AAVE & Venice Token Perps Trading Goes Live on Kalshi Kalshi has added BNB, ADA, AAVE, WLD, and VVV to its line of US CFTC-regulated perpetual contracts. The products debuted under the trademark “American Perpetuals,” which aims to offer CFTC-regulated perpetual futures contracts for trading in the United States.
Notably, the prediction market platform filed for these perpetual futures with the CFTC last week. The max leverage varies by crypto asset, such as 4.5x for BNB and 1.9x for Venice Token.
Kalshi now offers perpetuals trading for Bitcoin and 17 altcoins such as ETH, XRP, SOL, HYPE, and Zcash. Notably, the perpetuals are CFTC-regulated, don’t have an expiration date, and settle in USD.
As CoinGape reported earlier, Kalshi last launched Zcash (ZEC), Near Protocol (NEAR), Dogecoin (DOGE), and Shiba Inu (SHIB) perps. However, approvals for XLM, DOT, and HBAR are still pending with the US CFTC.
The approvals came despite CME Group’s lawsuit against the US CFTC and Chairman Mike Selig, alleging these contracts are swaps. This week, the CFTC filed a motion to dismiss the CME lawsuit, arguing the exchange lacks standing on its competitive-injury claims.
BNB, ADA, WLD, AAVE and Venice Token Perps. Source: Kalshi
Prices Rebound amid More Perpetual Futures Approval by CFTC BNB price jumped more than 5% to $729 amid broader crypto market recovery. The price is currently trading around $723, with a massive 83% rise in trading volume in the last 24 hours.
ADA price has skyrocketed almost 10% to $0.222 as RealFi sets October 1 mainnet launch. Cardano price outlook shows further upside to $0.28.
Meanwhile, AAVE, WLD, and VVV prices also jumped higher as the US Treasury bought back $12.5 billion of debt in its latest Treasury buyback operation.
If you’re looking to explore prediction markets amid the dip in the crypto market, check out these best crypto prediction markets of 2026.
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
DeGods founder spends $1,491 to buy MEME, earning an 810x return.
Per Lookonchain monitoring, DeGods founder Frank (@frankdegods) spent $1,491 to buy 11 million MEME tokens 11 hours ago; the holding is now worth over $1.2 million, delivering an 810x return.
2 minutes ago
AMC’s after-hours trading gains on US stocks widened to over 20%
According to market data from BIT (bit.com), U.S. cinema chain AMC’s after-hours trading gain has expanded to over 20%, with its current price standing at $3.07.
2 minutes ago
AMC CEO responds to Robinhood CEO: Demands an end to AMC stock token trading, plans to seek legal action to halt it.
AMC CEO Adam Aron responded to Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev, saying Tenev’s concerns about AMC’s stock tokens are “almost existential for the company.” He questioned why Robinhood, a U.S.-based firm, is able to issue products that purportedly represent AMC stock but fail to comply with U.S. securities laws via an offshore entity based in Jersey. Aron noted that AMC spends millions of dollars annually to adhere to U.S. securities regulations, adding that Robinhood’s so-called “synthetic equity market” could decouple stock token trading from the financing arrangements of listed companies. Traditional stockholders hold rights such as voting, but Aron argued that stock tokens do not represent actual equity, meaning investors cannot access corresponding shareholder rights. Aron demanded that Tenev and Robinhood voluntarily halt AMC stock token trading; otherwise, AMC has retained external securities lawyers to explore measures to force Robinhood to cease such activity. He also said he will submit inquiries to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding Robinhood’s practices. Earlier reports stated that Aron released a statement this morning revealing Robinhood is advancing a tokenized real-world asset and stock token project involving AMC and more than 190 other companies. Aron clarified that AMC has no connection to the project, does not endorse the practices involved, and will immediately retain external securities lawyers to review the matter. Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev responded that there is no need for concern.
2 minutes ago
Japanese and South Korean stock markets closed higher across the board, with SK Hynix rising more than 3%.
According to Bitget data, the Nikkei 225 index closed 806.46 points higher on Friday, September 4, rising 1.26% to 65,020.94 points. South Korea’s KOSPI index also closed up 107.73 points, or 1.64%, at 6,687.21 points on the same day, with SK Hynix gaining over 3% and Samsung Electronics rising 2.2%.
2 minutes ago
Meme crypto project MEME briefly broke through $110 million in market capitalization, setting a new all-time high.
According to GMGN data, the stock-meme project MEME on Robinhood Chain has been surging, with its market cap briefly breaking through $110 million to hit a new all-time high before pulling back to $95 million. It has surged over 1,000% in 24 hours, with trading volume reaching $59.1 million. MEME leverages stock trading platform Robinhood, pairing with tokenized U.S. stock AMC Entertainment (the U.S. theater chain with ticker AMC) as its liquidity pool, using the MEME/AMC trading pair to provide liquidity. AMC’s CEO stated in a post this morning that Robinhood is advancing a tokenized real-world asset and stock token project involving AMC and over 190 other companies. He noted AMC has no connection to the project, does not endorse the practice, and will immediately request external securities lawyers to review the matter. Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev responded that there is no need for concern. BlockBeats Note: Stock Meme is an emerging concept that combines traditional meme coins with tokenized U.S. stocks: instead of pairing with USDT or ETH, meme coins are directly paired with on-chain U.S. stock tokens (e.g., NVDA, TSLA, AAPL, etc.). This model retains meme coins’ high volatility and community-driven speculative nature while tapping into the popularity and narrative of real stocks. A portion of transaction fees often flows back to the community treasury to accumulate corresponding U.S. stock tokens, forming a dual-driven model of "sentiment speculation + real asset anchoring". Prices are highly volatile; invest with caution.
2 minutes ago
Bank of Korea: South Korea's memory chip production capacity advantage is expected to further expand.
The Bank of Korea stated that thanks to Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix’s active expansion of domestic production facilities, South Korea’s leading edge in storage chip production capacity is expected to further expand. The central bank projects that new chip factories set to commence operations by 2028 will boost South Korea’s monthly wafer production capacity by approximately 600,000 units.
The crypto industry today is almost unrecognizable from 7 years ago, both in size and scale. Just for decentralized exchanges (DEX), trading volume grew roughly 9,260x from 2019 to a record $4.7 trillion in 2025. In 2026, however, activity moderated to $1.63 trillion year-to-date.
It’s not down to one chain or sector. Liquidity is now distributed across more blockchains, venue types, protocols, and execution environments, without one clearly replacing the others.
SwapSpace recently published its State of Crypto Swaps 2026 report, which shows the massive extent of this growth. One of the clearest findings comes from its own platform data. Over 90.12% of its users interacted with more than one blockchain network in 2026.
At the same time, survey respondents did not identify DEXs, CEXs, or aggregators as universally offering the best rates.
The findings clearly show that the market today offers more execution options, and no single venue, network, or liquidity source dominates every transaction.
DEX Trading Volume Hit a Record High in 2025. Source: SwapSpace
90% of SwapSpace Users Are Multichain
SwapSpace is a crypto exchange aggregator that lets users compare rates across different swap services and exchange different crypto through a single interface. So, the platform has a notable vantage point of how users today interact across different chains.
Among SwapSpace users, multichain activity is not marginal. Between 2022 and 2026, the share of users interacting with more than one network ranged from 72.50% to 93.66%.
It reached its lowest point at 72.50% in 2024, before rising to 90.12% in 2026. Even at the low point of the observed period, nearly three-quarters of users interacted with more than one blockchain.
These figures provide a platform-level view of how users operate in a market where assets and liquidity are spread across multiple networks.
The broader DEX market shows a similar redistribution of activity. According to DeFiLlama data cited in the SwapSpace report, Ethereum accounted for 46.2% of global DEX volume in 2021, while BNB Chain represented another 39.6%.
By 2025, Ethereum’s share was 19.3% and BNB Chain’s 15.3%, while Solana accounted for 33.3% and other chains collectively represented 32.1%.
Global DEX volume share by blockchain, 2021 vs. 2025. Source: DeFiLlama, cited in SwapSpace’s State of Crypto Swaps 2026.
SwapSpace’s internal activity data shows a similar lack of a permanent leader. Ethereum led platform activity from 2020 through 2024, Solana moved into first place in 2025, and BNB Chain led in 2026.
Taken together, the data shows that multichain activity is taking place in a market where liquidity leadership continues to shift between ecosystems.
Leading networks by share of SwapSpace activity, 2019, 2025 and 2026. Source: SwapSpace internal data.
Fragmentation Does Not Stop at the Blockchain Level
The multichain picture captures only one layer of fragmentation. Liquidity is also distributed within individual blockchain ecosystems. The report cites DeFiLlama tracking of around 1,950 protocols on Ethereum, more than 1,200 on BNB Chain, and more than 1,000 each on Arbitrum and Base.
Those protocols can contain different pools, assets, and execution mechanisms. A user operating on Ethereum, for example, is not necessarily accessing one unified liquidity environment.
That creates two layers of complexity: liquidity is distributed between blockchain ecosystems and again between protocols and pools within them.
The distinction matters because the number of possible execution paths can expand even without adding another network. A transaction may involve not only choosing a chain, but also navigating several potential sources of liquidity within that chain.
In that sense, describing the market as simply “multichain” understates how fragmented the execution layer itself has become.
DEX Growth Has Produced a Hybrid Market
DEX trading has grown sharply, but it has not replaced centralized exchanges.
After reaching a record $4.7 trillion in 2025, DEX activity remains significant in 2026, even as the broader crypto market has cooled. Centralized exchanges still handle most spot trading, while DEXs are gaining ground in areas such as perpetual futures.
The result is a more hybrid market. Traders now move between centralized and decentralized venues depending on liquidity, asset availability, transaction size, and market conditions. Crypto trading is becoming more fragmented rather than shifting toward one dominant model.
Best Rate Still Matters — But It Is Not the Only Variable
Price remains central to how users evaluate swaps. Based on the report’s latent class analysis, SwapSpace estimates that 61.86% of survey respondents valued best rate, compared with 52.51% for multichain access and 39.91% for support for rare tokens.
The differences become clearer across user segments. Among crypto-native power users, 97% valued multichain access, 91% best rate, and 87% rare-token support. Traders and business users placed the greatest emphasis on best rate at 88%, while 61% valued multichain access and 52% rare-token support. Mainstream generalists were more balanced, with 76% valuing both best rate and multichain access.
Exchange feature preferences by user segment, 2025. Source: SwapSpace survey.
The figures suggest that price remains important, but users can evaluate a transaction through several variables at once. The quoted rate may matter alongside access to a particular network or asset.
The same ambiguity appears when respondents are asked which venue type offers the best rates in their experience. Answers were distributed across DEXs, CEXs, aggregators, and “depends on the situation,” with no single category emerging as an overwhelming choice.
SwapSpace’s provider data adds another layer of context. Among users who completed at least two exchanges, 70% selected a different liquidity provider for their next transaction, while 30% returned to the same one.
The findings suggest that “best” can be transaction-specific rather than a permanent property of one venue or provider.
Swaps are Serving More Than Trading
The survey also shows that crypto swaps take place in different contexts.
Receiving funds and personal payments were the most common reported crypto use cases among respondents, followed by short-term and long-term trading, while business payments ranked lower.
When respondents were asked which additional platform capabilities they valued, payments for goods and services ranked highest, followed by cashback and automatic swaps. Fiat withdrawal, Telegram functionality, and lending and borrowing ranked lower.
Transaction triggers were similarly varied. Sudden price movements and portfolio rebalancing were the leading triggers for swaps, while news and emergency needs also appeared and influencer signals ranked last.
These findings mean that the same exchange infrastructure can support different objectives, from responding to price movements and managing a portfolio to receiving funds or making payments.
That also means execution requirements are not necessarily identical across transactions. A trader reacting to a sudden market move may prioritize different conditions from someone exchanging assets as part of a payment.
Most users switch between different exchanges for their next swap
Intent-Based Execution Moves Complexity Behind the Interface
One emerging response to this fragmented environment is intent-based execution.
Instead of choosing an exchange, blockchain, or trading route, users simply state what they want to achieve. Competing systems then find a way to complete the trade.
Platforms such as UniswapX, 1inch Fusion, and NEAR Intents already use versions of this model. As crypto liquidity spreads across more venues and networks, this approach could make trading easier by moving routing decisions into the background.
The market can stay fragmented while the user experience becomes much simpler. But that means more of the complexity has to be handled behind the scenes.
How platforms handle that complexity may differ. Intent-based execution is one approach, but not the only one. Ultimately, what matters is whether users can access the networks and liquidity they need without having to navigate the underlying complexity themselves.
Abraxas Capital, a London-based digital asset firm managing over $4 billion, just scooped up 16,554 ETH worth roughly $39 million. At the same time, the firm is sitting on 120,178 ETH in short positions on Hyperliquid, the decentralized perpetual futures exchange.
The two-sided trade The firm’s short exposure on the platform has frequently exceeded $700 to $900 million in gross positions across ETH, Bitcoin, and Solana. Of that, Ethereum consistently accounts for the largest single-asset chunk, with ETH shorts ranging between $120 million and $194 million depending on the day.
Earlier in August, Abraxas withdrew 73,872 ETH from Binance over a four-day stretch, a haul worth approximately $173 million. The latest 16,554 ETH purchase adds to that accumulation pattern.
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Abraxas is collecting ETH at spot prices while using short positions to earn funding rates and hedge against downside risk. When the market pays you to hold shorts (because long traders are paying a premium), you can accumulate the underlying asset while your short positions generate yield.
Profits in the hundreds of millions On August 29, Abraxas posted a $21 million profit in a single 24-hour window, generated from a portfolio containing $472 million in short positions. That kind of daily return, roughly 4.4% on the short book alone, illustrates why the firm keeps scaling into this approach.
The total short exposure has at times ballooned to between $598 million and $783 million across all assets on Hyperliquid. On-chain analysts have been tracking Abraxas’s wallets closely, and the firm frequently ranks among the platform’s top traders by volume.
Why Hyperliquid matters here Hyperliquid operates on its own Layer-1 blockchain and has carved out a niche as the go-to venue for on-chain perpetual futures trading. Its native token, HYPE, has attracted attention partly because institutional players like Abraxas are generating enormous volume on the platform.
What this means for the ETH market The dual approach of accumulating spot ETH while maintaining enormous short positions suggests Abraxas is positioning for multiple scenarios. If ETH drops, the shorts profit. If ETH rises, the spot holdings appreciate. And regardless of direction, funding rates from perpetual futures provide a steady income stream.
A sudden ETH rally would generate unrealized losses on the shorts that need to be managed carefully, even if the spot book offsets some of that pain. Abraxas has faced unrealized losses during volatile stretches, though cumulative profits have remained positive.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Not financial or tax advice. PANews content is strictly educational and informational and is not investment advice, financial advice, tax advice, legal advice, or a solicitation to buy or sell any digital asset, security, or financial product. Do your own research and consult qualified advisers.
Disclosure. PANews may publish sponsored content, partner content, advertisements, affiliate links, event promotions, and market commentary involving Web3 projects, service providers, or financial products. PANews personnel, contributors, or affiliates may hold digital assets or other interests related to covered topics. See our Terms of Service.
Rollups pushed Ethereum blob usage to an ATH this week, with demand the highest its ever been.
The Ethereum ecosystem's blob usage just reached a new all-time high, with a current 3D moving average of 5.9 blobs per block and a daily average of 6.7, according to data highlighted today by Protocol Guild organizer Trent van Epps.
What's the Scoop?The metric: Blobs are the cheap data slots rollups use to post batches to Ethereum. More blobs per block means L2s are putting more activity through Ethereum’s data layer.The tape: Usage has climbed back after a spring dip and is now above prior peaks from late 2025. The activity we're seeing now is still only about 40-50% of the current 14-blob target, so the network is busy but not full.Capacity path: Blob limits have been raised in steps since Dencun, starting with 3/6, then 6/9 in Pectra, 10/15 in BPO1, and 14/21 in January’s BPO2. For the time being, hits on the current 21 max remain rare.Scaling debate: Core devs have been asking when to lift again toward 21/32, weighing cheaper L2 fees against extra bandwidth load and the next gas-limit jump in Glamsterdam. The catch is that keeping this scaling path moving still depends on client-team funding, which Protocol Guild argues remains thin for a chain of Ethereum's size.
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In brief Spot Ethereum ETFs posted $48.08 million in net outflows Wednesday, ending a 12-day inflow streak that had pulled in $1.62 billion. Spot XRP ETFs recorded $7.2 million in outflows, snapping an 11-session run that brought in roughly $170 million and pushed cumulative inflows to $1.68 billion. Bitcoin ETFs rebounded with $101.15 million in net inflows, a day after posting $236.5 million in outflows, their largest single-day exit since July 31. US spot Ethereum and XRP ETFs broke their winning streaks on Wednesday. Bitcoin funds went the other way, pulling in $101.15 million in fresh money, per SoSoValue and Decrypt data.
ETFs, or exchange-traded funds, are funds that trade like stocks and let investors buy exposure to a cryptocurrency's price through a regular brokerage account instead of holding the coin itself. Crypto ETFs have been extremely popular among investors, and market observers keep a close eye on the money going in and out of these funds as a key indicator of current sentiment.
Bitcoin ETF Net Flows. Image: DecryptEthereum ETFs had logged 12 straight days of net inflows, meaning more money came into the funds than left them every single day for two and a half weeks. That streak gathered $1.62 billion before ending Wednesday with $48.08 million walking out the door.
BlackRock's iShares Ethereum Trust (ETHA) led the exodus with $53.4 million in outflows. Fidelity's FETH lost $26.2 million, and Grayscale's Ethereum Staking ETF (ETHE) shed $23.5 million. BlackRock's staked Ethereum ETF, ETHB—a fund that locks up its Ethereum to earn network rewards and passes some of that yield to shareholders—absorbed part of the damage with $52.9 million in inflows.
Ethereum ETF Net Flows. Image: DecryptXRP told a similar story on a smaller scale. Its 11-session streak had brought in about $170 million, lifting cumulative inflows to $1.68 billion, before Wednesday's $7.2 million outflow. The withdrawal came almost entirely from Bitwise's XRP fund, while the four other XRP products, issued by Franklin, Canary, 21Shares and Grayscale, recorded no flows either way.
Bitcoin moved in the opposite direction. Wednesday's $101.15 million inflow reversed Tuesday's $236.5 million outflow, the category's largest single-day exit since July 31, when BlackRock's IBIT alone accounted for 85% of the damage. This time IBIT led the comeback, pulling in $115.45 million on its own, more than the day's entire net total, while Grayscale's original GBTC fund still lost $56.21 million.
The whiplash caps a volatile stretch. Bitcoin ETFs pulled in $3.52 billion in August, their best month of 2026, a run that included a $606 million single-day haul in mid-August, the biggest since May. Total net assets across the category now sit at $97.22 billion, with cumulative inflows near $54.7 billion since the funds launched in January 2024.
XRP ETF Net Flows. Image: DecryptSeptember has a habit of testing that momentum. Bitcoin has closed the month lower in eight of the past 13 years, a pattern Decrypt has tracked as Red September, and this year's version arrives with the Federal Reserve's rate decision landing September 15 to 16, the first hike debate since the central bank's 2022-2023 tightening cycle
Why the money picked BitcoinWednesday's split wasn't just Ethereum and XRP losing steam. Solana ETFs also posted a $6.13 million outflow the same day, meaning three of the four major crypto ETF categories retreated while only Bitcoin advanced. That's a narrower signal than "crypto is cooling"—it looks more like capital consolidating into Bitcoin specifically rather than spreading across digital assets broadly, a pattern that also showed up during last month's institutional buying spree.
In the most overly simplistic explanation, Bitcoin is the bigger, thus safer asset in the ecosystem.
Myriad: Bitcoin's next price move? Click to make your prediction.Another thing to consider comes with simple market expectation. Ethereum and XRP had each just run their longest inflow streaks in months, 12 and 11 sessions respectively, so a pause to lock in gains was overdue on both. Bitcoin, by contrast, was coming off Tuesday's outflow and had room to bounce.
The rest is macro nerves. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's hawkish Jackson Hole remarks pushed September rate-hike odds above 60% on the CME's FedWatch tool, and when crypto investors get defensive, Bitcoin is typically the first asset they buy back into and the last one they exit, since it carries the deepest liquidity and the longest institutional track record of any crypto ETF on the market. XRP and Ethereum, both newer and thinner by comparison, tend to see that caution show up as outflows first.
The simplest explanation tends to be the right one.
Disclaimer
The views and opinions expressed by the author are for informational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, or other advice.
Daily Debrief NewsletterStart every day with the top news stories right now, plus original features, a podcast, videos and more.
In brief Spot Ethereum ETFs posted $48.08 million in net outflows Wednesday, ending a 12-day inflow streak that had pulled in $1.62 billion. Spot XRP ETFs recorded $7.2 million in outflows, snapping an 11-session run that brought in roughly $170 million and pushed cumulative inflows to $1.68 billion. Bitcoin ETFs rebounded with $101.15 million in net inflows, a day after posting $236.5 million in outflows, their largest single-day exit since July 31. US spot Ethereum and XRP ETFs broke their winning streaks on Wednesday. Bitcoin funds went the other way, pulling in $101.15 million in fresh money, per SoSoValue and Decrypt data.
ETFs, or exchange-traded funds, are funds that trade like stocks and let investors buy exposure to a cryptocurrency's price through a regular brokerage account instead of holding the coin itself. Crypto ETFs have been extremely popular among investors, and market observers keep a close eye on the money going in and out of these funds as a key indicator of current sentiment.
Bitcoin ETF Net Flows. Image: DecryptEthereum ETFs had logged 12 straight days of net inflows, meaning more money came into the funds than left them every single day for two and a half weeks. That streak gathered $1.62 billion before ending Wednesday with $48.08 million walking out the door.
BlackRock's iShares Ethereum Trust (ETHA) led the exodus with $53.4 million in outflows. Fidelity's FETH lost $26.2 million, and Grayscale's Ethereum Staking ETF (ETHE) shed $23.5 million. BlackRock's staked Ethereum ETF, ETHB—a fund that locks up its Ethereum to earn network rewards and passes some of that yield to shareholders—absorbed part of the damage with $52.9 million in inflows.
Ethereum ETF Net Flows. Image: DecryptXRP told a similar story on a smaller scale. Its 11-session streak had brought in about $170 million, lifting cumulative inflows to $1.68 billion, before Wednesday's $7.2 million outflow. The withdrawal came almost entirely from Bitwise's XRP fund, while the four other XRP products, issued by Franklin, Canary, 21Shares and Grayscale, recorded no flows either way.
Bitcoin moved in the opposite direction. Wednesday's $101.15 million inflow reversed Tuesday's $236.5 million outflow, the category's largest single-day exit since July 31, when BlackRock's IBIT alone accounted for 85% of the damage. This time IBIT led the comeback, pulling in $115.45 million on its own, more than the day's entire net total, while Grayscale's original GBTC fund still lost $56.21 million.
The whiplash caps a volatile stretch. Bitcoin ETFs pulled in $3.52 billion in August, their best month of 2026, a run that included a $606 million single-day haul in mid-August, the biggest since May. Total net assets across the category now sit at $97.22 billion, with cumulative inflows near $54.7 billion since the funds launched in January 2024.
XRP ETF Net Flows. Image: DecryptSeptember has a habit of testing that momentum. Bitcoin has closed the month lower in eight of the past 13 years, a pattern Decrypt has tracked as Red September, and this year's version arrives with the Federal Reserve's rate decision landing September 15 to 16, the first hike debate since the central bank's 2022-2023 tightening cycle
Why the money picked BitcoinWednesday's split wasn't just Ethereum and XRP losing steam. Solana ETFs also posted a $6.13 million outflow the same day, meaning three of the four major crypto ETF categories retreated while only Bitcoin advanced. That's a narrower signal than "crypto is cooling"—it looks more like capital consolidating into Bitcoin specifically rather than spreading across digital assets broadly, a pattern that also showed up during last month's institutional buying spree.
In the most overly simplistic explanation, Bitcoin is the bigger, thus safer asset in the ecosystem.
Myriad: Bitcoin's next price move? Click to make your prediction.Another thing to consider comes with simple market expectation. Ethereum and XRP had each just run their longest inflow streaks in months, 12 and 11 sessions respectively, so a pause to lock in gains was overdue on both. Bitcoin, by contrast, was coming off Tuesday's outflow and had room to bounce.
The rest is macro nerves. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's hawkish Jackson Hole remarks pushed September rate-hike odds above 60% on the CME's FedWatch tool, and when crypto investors get defensive, Bitcoin is typically the first asset they buy back into and the last one they exit, since it carries the deepest liquidity and the longest institutional track record of any crypto ETF on the market. XRP and Ethereum, both newer and thinner by comparison, tend to see that caution show up as outflows first.
The simplest explanation tends to be the right one.
Disclaimer
The views and opinions expressed by the author are for informational purposes only and do not constitute financial, investment, or other advice.
Daily Debrief NewsletterStart every day with the top news stories right now, plus original features, a podcast, videos and more.
Ethereum reclaimed the $2,400 level but faces mounting uncertainties driven by sliding ETF demand and weakening technical momentum, raising concerns over the sustainability of recent gains.
Mixed ETF Flows and Institutional AppetiteETH was trading at $2,405.5 on September 3, rising 1.18% in the past 24 hours, with a daily trading volume of $14.37 billion and a market capitalization near $293.32 billion. Despite this modest rebound, investor sentiment remains cautious after a recent reversal in ETF flows.
Data showed that spot Ethereum ETFs in the US recorded $48 million in outflows on September 2, erasing what had been a streak of 12 consecutive sessions with net inflows totaling $1.62 billion. This shift in flows has caught the attention of both traders and market analysts.
ETF flows have become a critical gauge of institutional involvement in Ethereum. Sustained inflows offer potential support for upward price movement, while persistent outflows can signal waning confidence or profit-taking by large investors.
Significant outflows from ETH spot ETFs have prompted concerns that institutional appetite for Ethereum may be softening, with continued redemptions posing risks to price stability above key support levels.
Key Technical Levels in FocusAnalyst Ted highlighted the crucial importance of the $2,350 threshold, stating that a weekly close below this point would strengthen bearish sentiment and could trigger a further drop toward $2,200, implying a substantial correction from current price levels.
Technically, Ethereum is trading just above the midpoint of its Bollinger Bands at $2,325, which offers temporary support. However, both the Bollinger Bands and other leading indicators suggest a mixed outlook. The upper and lower bands, set at approximately $2,771 and $1,879 respectively, point to elevated price volatility.
The MACD indicator currently stands at 121.6, below its signal line at 136.8, with the histogram at -15.2, suggesting reduced upward momentum and an ongoing risk of further downside pressure.
Bulls must keep prices above $2,350 to preserve the ongoing recovery trend. Should ETH fall below this critical level on a weekly close, the focus will shift to the next key area of support at $2,200. Persistent ETF outflows and weakening technicals make defending these levels even more important.
Broader Shifts in Tokenized AssetsBeyond price and on-chain signals, the broader investment landscape is also undergoing significant changes. While technical indicators such as the RSI and MACD help traders navigate volatile markets, major institutional players are increasingly exploring Web3 platforms. Wall Street participants are moving to protocols like 1stepSwap to hold traditional assets such as US equities, gold, and silver directly within crypto wallets. By tokenizing real-world assets and providing rapid access to competitive pricing, these platforms aim to bypass traditional intermediaries and streamline investment processes.
For Ethereum, the convergence of shifting ETF flows, critical technical support tests, and evolving investment models creates a landscape full of both risk and opportunity.
The interplay between ETF movements and ongoing technical signals continues to drive uncertainty for Ethereum, putting added focus on whether bulls can keep the price above important support zones in the face of bearish momentum.
The crypto market rallied sharply Thursday as easing rate fears, Treasury liquidity measures, and renewed institutional demand strengthened risk appetite.
Bitcoin price surpassed $81,000, Ethereum price regained above $2,490, and XRP price led other major tokens. Reductions in employment indicators and large liquidations were impetus throughout the digital assets in the expansive market growth.
Crypto Market Rallies as Bitcoin, ETH, XRP and Major Altcoins Surge The total cryptocurrency capitalization increased by 5% over 24 hours, with tokens in the broad gains. Bitcoin price climbed nearly 5%, adding $3,200 within four hours before moving above $81,000. The progress wiped five days of losses and stretched the recovery of August.
Bitcoin price gained roughly 25% last month, its best monthly performance since November 2024. Ethereum price rebounded to $2,490, and Solana price rose to over $104 and XRP price rose approximately 10%.
Cardano price increased by 13%, Dogecoin price increased by 10%, and Sui price by over 17%.
Coin360 data Cryptocurrency stocks surged as the mood rose among the digital asset markets. The coordinated returns indicated that investors were flocking back to risky assets.
Cooling US Labor Data and Falling Rate Expectations Boost Risk Assets Thursday’s releases encouraged expectations for easier monetary policy. The first jobless claims were 206,000, which surpassed 205,000 expectation and 203,000 level. ADP also showed 38,000 payroll additions, short of the expected 47,000 and an indicator of employment weakness.
The numbers reduced Treasury yields and undermined the dollar with investors reviewing the Fed policy. The labor softness was against the ISM Services Index that was 55.4. The reading was higher than the 54.3 prediction and ensured further growth of service-sector.
The reports were considered by investors to favor a potential rate cut, which tends to favor risk assets. The next market direction and policy expectation test is the jobs report on Friday.
Bitcoin ETF Inflows and Short Liquidations Accelerate the Market Rally Liquidity improved after the Treasury announced up to $12.5 billion in short-term debt buybacks. Settlement is Friday, although the operation does not represent quantitative easing. Long-term buybacks were considered by investors as they could enhance liquidity in the market.
Spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $101 million in Wednesday inflows, restoring demand. September began with $236.46 million leaving, followed by another $9.3 million the next session. Spot Ether funds reported an outflow of 48 million and their 12-day streak of positive performance came to a close.
Bitcoin’s advance liquidated over $300 million in shorts, forcing traders to repurchase exposure. The cascade accelerated Bitcoin’s move above $81,000 and lifted the cryptocurrency market.
CLARITY Act Senate Vote Fuels Regulatory Optimism Ahead of September 15 There was optimism with regulatory expectations approaching end of September 15. The CLARITY Act is likely to be voted on in a Senate procedural vote. It would not determine final passage, but only signify that lawmakers take the proposal into account.
SEPTEMBER 15 IS GETTING CLOSER.
The CLARITY Act is now just days away from a key Senate test.
The vote is on whether to move forward with consideration of the bill, not final passage.
If it clears this hurdle, the U.S. gets one step closer to finally having a proper regulatory… pic.twitter.com/e5KVc6xv4N
— That Martini Guy ₿ (@MartiniGuyYT) September 3, 2026
The act of clearing it would bring Congress nearer to a federal cryptocurrency market structure. Proponents feel that regulation would promote investment and decrease uncertainty to the exchanges, issuers and institutions. Nevertheless, the procedural vote is just a part of a legislative process.
This has traders waiting to see whether the measure will get enough Senate support to pass. Important near-term factors include the macroeconomic data, ETF demand, Treasury yields and the jobs report on Friday.
Bitmine Immersion Technologies pulled off something rare in August: a 46.5% stock gain driven by a methodical pivot from Bitcoin mining infrastructure to becoming one of the largest public holders of Ethereum on the planet.
BMNR shares climbed from around $18 to above $26 over the course of the month, driven by a combination of aggressive ETH accumulation, a massive share buyback program, and staking revenues that are starting to look like a legitimate business model rather than a crypto side hustle.
The numbers behind the move By early August, Bitmine’s total asset holdings exceeded $11 billion. By the end of the month, that figure had swelled to approximately $14.9 billion, a nearly 35% increase in a matter of weeks.
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The centerpiece of that portfolio: roughly 5.8 million ETH as of early August, representing about 4.8% of Ethereum’s entire circulating supply. The company continued adding tens of thousands of ETH on a weekly basis throughout the month, pushing total holdings even higher.
About 87% of the company’s ETH holdings are actively staked, generating projected annualized revenues between $250 million and $330 million. On the capital return side, Bitmine has repurchased more than 19 million shares since July 1, 2026, as part of a $4 billion buyback program. Chairman Tom Lee framed the initiative as a response to the stock trading at a persistent discount to its net asset value.
From mining rigs to Ethereum vaults Bitmine’s origin story is rooted in Bitcoin mining, specifically immersion cooling technology for mining hardware. The pivot to an Ethereum-centric treasury model represents one of the more dramatic corporate transformations in the digital asset space.
Bitmine isn’t the first public company to build a crypto treasury. MicroStrategy famously pioneered the Bitcoin treasury model years ago, accumulating tens of billions of dollars worth of BTC and inspiring a wave of imitators. But Bitmine’s Ethereum-first approach is a meaningful departure from that playbook, reflecting a bet that ETH’s staking yield and role in decentralized finance give it a different value proposition than Bitcoin’s “digital gold” narrative.
What the pivot signals for the broader market The staking revenue angle is particularly notable. A projection of $250 million to $330 million in annualized revenue from staking alone gives traditional finance investors something they can model in a spreadsheet.
By repurchasing shares when the stock trades below net asset value, Bitmine is essentially telling the market: we think our ETH is worth more than you’re giving us credit for.
Weekly gains of up to 26% during August also suggest the stock is attracting momentum-driven traders alongside fundamental investors.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.
Bitcoin jumped nearly 5% on Thursday following comments by Fed Governor Christopher Waller that capped rate hike bets.
Notable Statistics:
Coinglass data shows 120,343 traders were liquidated in the past 24 hours for $1.83 billion. SoSoValue data shows net inflows of $101.2 million from spot Bitcoin ETFs on Wednesday. Spot Ethereum ETFs saw net outflows of $513.71 million. In the past 24 hours, top gainers include XRP, Hyperliquid and Pepe. Notable Developments:
Coinbase Adds Elon Musk’s Alumni to Board Amid Canada ExpansionBitcoin Could Hit $90,000 By October Under One Condition, Analyst SaysDOGE Surges 10%, Attempts Reversal as Japanese Fund Exits Position at a LossBitcoin Rallied 25% in August but You May Not Want to Get Too ExcitedTrump’s Crypto Ally Fights to Save His Company After a 99% CrashSeptember Is Bitcoin’s Worst Month but This Time Might Be DifferentBitcoin Dips to $78,000 but $300,000 Remains the Big Target, Investor SaysBitcoin-Gold Correlation Hits 6-Year High: What Is Going On?Trader Notes:
Crypto Patel highlighted Bitcoin’s reclaim of $81,000 puts $83,000 in focus. A strong higher-time frame close above that level could invalidate the bearish lower-high, lower-low structure.
He remains cautious until then, with a break below $60,000 signaling renewed downside risk.
Kevin sees Bitcointwo to three days away from potentially confirming a daily Golden Cross. He added that every such crossover following a bear trend lasting more than 300 days has historically confirmed a cycle bottom.
Image: Shutterstock
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According to Reuters, global banking giant Standard Chartered announced the launch of its Bitcoin and Ethereum spot trading service for its corporate clients in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The bank thus became the first global bank to offer direct cryptocurrency spot trading to institutional clients in the Gulf country.
The new service is offered through Standard Chartered’s operations at the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). The bank aims to expand institutional investors’ access to the cryptocurrency market through traditional financial infrastructure.
Standard Chartered’s move to the UAE stands out as part of its strategy to expand its activities in the digital asset space. The bank had already begun offering spot trading services for BTC and ETH to institutional clients in the UK in 2025.
Solana Accounts for One-Fifth of Stablecoin Transactions! While Standard Chartered UAE drew attention with its BTC and ETH moves, the bank’s Head of Digital Asset Research, Geoff Kendrick, made statements about Solana.
Speaking on Solana’s official podcast, “House of Sol,” Kendrick highlighted Solana’s strong position in the stablecoin market.
Kendrick stated that approximately $7 trillion worth of transactions are processed monthly via stablecoins, and the Solana network handles about one-fifth of these transactions.
According to Kendrick, this ratio highlights not only the network’s role in decentralized finance and cryptocurrency trading, but also its growth in payment and stablecoin-based use cases.
Kendrick also noted that Solana’s low transaction costs and high transaction capacity are among the key factors that enable the network to stand out in stablecoin and micro-payment applications.
*This is not investment advice.
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Users paid $4.45 million to transact on the network on Sept. 2, more than Ethereum, Solana and Tron combined, after the base fee rose 23 times off its 0.02 gwei floor. Robinhood absorbs the cost inside its own wallet app until Sept. 29.
Robinhood Chain collected more in gas fees over the past 24 hours than any other blockchain, after memecoin launch activity pushed the two-month-old network's base fee far above the minimum price its contracts allow.
Almost all of the increase is price. Transactions on the chain rose about 36% over the same stretch, while the execution gas on an average transaction went from under a cent to about 32 cents. Robinhood pays the fee for customers swapping inside its wallet app under an offer that expires on Sept. 29.
Users paid $4.45 million in gas on Sept. 2, up 18.8% from the prior day and 82 times the $54,254 paid on Aug. 22, according to DefiLlama, which counts gas fees paid by users covering both Robinhood Chain execution and the Ethereum data component. Canton ranked second that day at $1.69 million, followed by Tron at $873,930, Solana at $612,579, BNB Chain at $480,271 and Ethereum at $304,277. The chain has taken $12.44 million over seven days, two-thirds of the $18.45 million it has earned since mainnet launched on July 1.
Off The 0.02 Gwei FloorRobinhood Chain enforces a minimum gas price of 20 million wei, or 0.02 gwei, readable from the ArbGasInfo precompile at address 0x6c and the same default Arbitrum One runs. The base fee held at that floor on a median basis from Aug. 17 through Aug. 23, according to blocks sampled directly from the chain's public RPC endpoint. It has been above it every day since Aug. 24.
Over the 24 hours to 16:27 UTC on Sept. 3, the median base fee across 600 sampled blocks was 0.467 gwei, 23 times the floor, with intraday readings above 5 gwei. Arbitrum One was at 0.02 gwei at the same moment and Base at 0.005 gwei.
Measured onchainAug. 21-22Sept. 2-3Median base fee0.0201 gwei0.467 gweiGas consumed per second13.2 million36.9 millionTransactions per block9.9613.97Gas per transaction132,766272,229Execution gas cost per transactionunder $0.01$0.32At the intraday peaks, a transaction of that size costs roughly $3.40. DefiLlama's 82-fold increase runs ahead of the 47-fold rise in execution cost because its series also prices the Ethereum data component and priority tips, which the per-transaction calculation above excludes.
Gas Burn Nearly TriplesRobinhood Chain consumed an average of 36.9 million gas per second over the past 24 hours, against 13.2 million on Aug. 21 and 22. Blocks carried an average of 13.97 transactions against 9.96, and each transaction used 105% more gas.
Arbitrum Nitro tracks a gas backlog against several targets measured over windows from nine seconds to a full day, per Arbitrum's documentation. When the backlog grows the base fee rises exponentially to discourage usage, and falls as the backlog clears. The base fee has risen on nine of the past 10 days.
Robinhood Pays Until Sept. 29Customers swapping inside the Robinhood Wallet app are paying none of this. Robinhood covers network fees on crypto and stock token swaps on Robinhood Chain, plus one-time ERC-20 approval fees, for swaps greater than $0.50, with "no additional caps, limits, or frequency restrictions," according to Robinhood's support page for the offer.
The offer period runs "beginning at launch of Robinhood Chain to 11:59 PM EST September 29, 2026." Wallet-to-wallet transfers, bridge transactions and anything executed through the dapp browser are excluded, as are third-party wallets. Robinhood reserves the right to change or end the offer without notice.
That leaves traders using Pons, GMGN or Uniswap directly paying the current rate, and Robinhood Wallet users facing it in 26 days unless the offer is extended.
Pons Sets The LoadPons V2, the launchpad that exists only on Robinhood Chain, took $6.09 million in fees over the past 24 hours and $26.33 million over seven days, DefiLlama data shows. Uniswap V4 on the chain collected $6.65 million, trading bot GMGN $2.65 million and Uniswap V3 $870,480.
PONS traded at $0.5827 on Thursday, up 42.9% over 24 hours, 388.2% over seven days and 2,727.3% over 30 days, for a market capitalization of $413.8 million and a rank of 117, according to CoinGecko. The token set an all-time high of $0.6011 at 17:19 UTC on Sept. 3 and turned over $126.7 million in the past day.
DEX volume on the chain was $1.55 billion over 24 hours, down 7% from the prior day and up 88.1% over seven days. Total value locked stands at $819.6 million.
Gas Takes A QuarterGas has gone from a rounding difference against those application fees to a quarter of everything paid on the chain. Fees across Robinhood Chain and every protocol deployed on it totaled $19.12 million on Sept. 2, of which gas was 23.3%. On Aug. 22 it was 2.5%.
No other large network prices its own capacity that high.
Chain, Sept. 2All fees paidChain gas feesGas shareRobinhood Chain$19.12 million$4.45 million23.3%BNB Chain$2.89 million$480,27116.6%Solana$10.54 million$612,5795.8%Base$1.86 million$97,5835.3%Arbitrum One$268,976$13,8575.2%Ethereum$9.34 million$304,2773.3%Application fees scale with the value being traded and gas with the compute the chain can supply. Volume has kept climbing; capacity has not.
Six Of Eight SignersBringing fees down by raising the chain's throughput is not Robinhood's decision alone. Robinhood Chain's parameters sit with a Security Council of eight signers — two held by Robinhood and one each by BitGo, Chainlink Labs, Fireblocks Trust Company, Offchain Labs, Paxos and Talos — where routine changes need six of eight approvals and a seven-day onchain timelock, according to the chain's governance documentation. Emergency actions skip the timelock and need seven of eight.
Arbitrum's Cut GrowsRobinhood kept $4.01 million of Sept. 2's gas fees after Ethereum data costs and the 10% fee share owed under the Arbitrum Expansion Program license, DefiLlama's accounting shows. The gap between the two figures is almost exactly 10%, leaving Ethereum data costs at close to nothing for the day.
That share splits 8% to the Arbitrum DAO treasury and 2% to development funding, putting roughly $356,000 a day into the DAO at Sept. 2 rates against about $4,300 on Aug. 22. ARB traded at $0.1381, up 10.6% over 24 hours and 44.2% over seven days, according to CoinGecko.
Robinhood Chain passed Ethereum on daily application revenue in late August and ranked second among all chains by DEX volume at the start of September. It overtook Base on daily active users three weeks after launch.
TLDR: Ethereum saw accelerated August activity across Layer-2 upgrades, institutional adoption and ecosystem development. BlackRock expanded tokenization on Ethereum while Gnosis and Whitechain pursued Layer-2 transitions. Privacy tools and wallet infrastructure advanced through new applications, security features and post-quantum technology. DeFi growth continued as Aave, Morpho and Uniswap reached new deposit and trading milestones. Ethereum development activity accelerated through August as builders across the ecosystem shipped new upgrades, launched fresh protocols, and expanded institutional integrations.
Layer-2 networks advanced their infrastructure, decentralized finance protocols recorded fresh deposit milestones, and privacy-focused applications gained new momentum.
The developments touched governance, tokenization, wallet security, and onchain gaming across the wider Ethereum landscape.
Institutional and Layer-2 Expansion Gain Momentum Ethereum’s Layer-2 ecosystem saw structural changes this month. GnosisDAO approved a vote to move Gnosis Chain from an independent Layer-1 network to a ZK-proven Ethereum Layer-2 rollup.
The shift introduces synchronous composability, allowing applications on Gnosis and Ethereum to interact within a single transaction.
Institutional interest in Ethereum also expanded. BlackRock introduced its Select Treasury Based Liquidity Fund with a tokenized share class deployed on Ethereum mainnet.
The asset manager additionally began tokenizing share classes tied to its $311 billion European money market fund series on the network.
Ethereum is for shipping.
Here are 35 things the Ethereum ecosystem launched, upgraded, and announced through August.
1/ GnosisDAO approved a vote to transition @gnosischain from its own L1 to a ZK-proven Ethereum L2 rollup with synchronous composability, so apps on Gnosis and…
— Ethereum (@ethereum) September 3, 2026
Arbitrum activated its ArbOS Elara upgrade, bringing more responsive transaction fees to Arbitrum One. The update also increased Stylus smart contract capacity fourfold and added new features for chains built on the Arbitrum stack.
Elsewhere, Whitechain, the network connected to the WhiteBit exchange ecosystem, announced plans to transition from an independent Layer-1 into an Ethereum Layer-2 built on the OP Stack.
Ethereum client teams also introduced the Platåberget testnet to prepare implementations ahead of the Glamsterdam network upgrade.
Privacy Tools and Wallet Infrastructure Advance Privacy-focused development remained active across the Ethereum ecosystem in August. Aztec Network launched Alpha v5, a protocol upgrade that reduced private transaction proving times. The release also brought an initial group of privacy-preserving applications onto the network.
Privacy Boost introduced a new frontend application enabling users to send private transfers directly from connected wallets.
Wallet security also advanced through new releases. MetaMask launched its Agent Wallet, an agentic tool built with spending limits, allowlists, and configurable risk profiles.
Freedom Factory opened presales for PQ1, an air-gapped hardware wallet that signs transactions using post-quantum cryptography through an Ethereum smart account.
Privacy-focused wallet Cloaked reported reaching $650,000 in deposits and $1 million in transaction volume during its first 90 days of operation.
Web3Privacy also released an updated Ethereum Privacy Ecosystem Mapping for 2026, documenting the network’s growing privacy tooling landscape.
DeFi Growth and Ecosystem Programs Continue Decentralized finance activity on Ethereum showed continued expansion during the month. Aave v4 surpassed $525 million in deposits on Ethereum mainnet.
Morpho reported crossing $880 million in total deposits on Robinhood Chain within less than two months of going live, while also reaching $5.75 billion in deposits on Base.
Uniswap processed more than $1 billion in stock token volume on Robinhood Chain, contributing to over $20 billion in total volume since the platform’s July launch.
The exchange also launched v4 Permissioned Pools, a hook standard enabling allowlisted swaps for regulated assets while keeping the base protocol permissionless.
Coinbase launched tokenized stocks on Base for non-U.S. users, backed one-to-one by a regulated custodian and held in self-custody wallets.
Base separately opened applications for its Base Batches 004 accelerator program, supporting ten early-stage teams building on the network.
Ether.fi expanded its crypto neobank offering with tokenized stocks and portfolio-backed loans facilitated through Aave.
The Ethereum Foundation also launched an autoresearch challenge focused on post-quantum security, built alongside zkSecurity and EigenLabs, placing a machine-verified security problem on a public leaderboard for open contribution.
@Polymarket has officially launched Polymarket Perps, a perpetual futures platform that lets users trade with up to 20x leverage across crypto assets, global equities, and commodities through a single unified interface.
From Prediction Market to Derivatives Hub The rollout effectively transitions @Polymarket from a niche prediction market into a comprehensive decentralized derivatives venue.
Assets and Market CoveragePopular crypto assets integrated at launch include $BTC, $ETH, $ADA, $SUI, and $BNB, alongside exposure to broader financial markets.
The timing of the full rollout is notable. and Expanding into perpetuals puts @Polymarket squarely in competition with established crypto derivatives platforms, as well as rival prediction market operator Kalshi, which has signalled a similar product push.
Sources:
Crypto Briefing: Polymarket rolls out perps trading with up to 20x leverage
Yahoo Finance: Polymarket Unveils Perpetual Futures In Time To Beat Kalshi's Crypto Launch
CNBC: Polymarket launches trading of heavily leveraged perps contracts
ARK Invest researcher Lorenzo Valente made noteworthy assessments regarding Ethereum, Solana, and Hyperliquid.
Lorenzo Valente, posting from account X, compared the value capture models of Ethereum, Solana, and Hyperliquid through three different fast-food chains.
At this point, Valente argued that ETH, SOL, and HYPE should not be considered as different versions of the same Layer 1 (L1) business model, but rather as having entirely different value capture structures, comparing them to McDonald’s, Chipotle, and In-N-Out, respectively.
Ethereum: The Most Successful Franchise System! Valente argued that Ethereum has established the most successful franchise system in the crypto market through its Layer 2 networks, but collects very little rent or fees at the payment layer.
Instead of directly operating its own Layer 2 (L2) networks, Ethereum allows independent teams like Arbitrum, Base, and OP Mainnet to develop their own networks. However, Ethereum charges limited fees compared to this massive franchise ecosystem it has created.
Solana: She Keeps the Entire Operation Under Her Own Roof! An ARK Invest researcher noted that, unlike Ethereum, Solana has built its own vertically integrated system and holds higher fees and MEV (maximum extractable value).
This gives Solana a stronger direct value capture mechanism compared to Ethereum. However, in return, the network has to operate the entire infrastructure itself and bear the technical and operational risks that may arise.
According to Valente, Solana’s advantage is its ability to keep a significant portion of economic activity and income under its own umbrella; its disadvantage is that this structure creates a higher degree of vertical integration and systemic risk.
Hyperliquid: The Shortest Value Capture Chain In Valente’s comparison, Hyperliquid is equivalent to In-N-Out. According to the renowned expert, Hyperliquid has the shortest value-capture chain thanks to its tight vertical integration, lack of VC funding, and fee-financed HYPE buybacks.
Hyperliquid’s model has no external capital, and almost all of the fees flow into a relief fund used to buy back HYPE.
According to Valente, this structure significantly shortens the gap between the fee paid by the user and the economic value obtained by token holders. Therefore, he believes that Hyperliquid has the most direct value capture mechanism among the three models.
*This is not investment advice.
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Ethereum fiyatı 2.400 dolar civarında seyrederken Arthur Hayes, 2026 sonu için oldukça iddialı bir tahmin paylaştı. BitMEX’in kurucu ortağı ve Maelstrom CIO’su Hayes, Ethereum’un yıl sonuna kadar 10 bin dolara ulaşabileceğini öngörüyor. Hayes’in yükseliş senaryosunda Ethena (ENA) için 0,50 dolar, Ether.fi (ETHFI) için ise 2 dolar hedefi bulunuyor.
Hayes’in 2 Eylül’de yayımladığı “Atención” başlıklı yazıda Maelstrom’un kısa vadeli 2026 sonu tercihleri değişmedi. Hayes, Bitcoin’deki yapısal uzun pozisyonun portföyün temelini oluşturduğunu, daha spekülatif tarafta ise Ethereum, Ethena ve Ether.fi’yi öne çıkardığını belirtti.
Ethereum İçin 10 Bin Dolar Senaryosu Nereden Geliyor? Hayes’in Ethereum tahmini doğrudan fiyat grafiğine değil, küresel likidite beklentisine dayanıyor. Ünlü yatırımcı, EUR/JPY paritesinin yaklaşık 185 seviyesinden 140 veya daha aşağıya gerilemesini bekliyor. Bu hareketin 2027 ortasına kadar gerçekleşmesi halinde finansal sistemde önemli bir likidite etkisi oluşabileceğini savunuyor.
Hayes’in tezinde ABD Hazine politikası ve Japonya Merkez Bankası da önemli rol oynuyor. Hayes, ABD Hazine Bakanı Scott Bessent’in euro satıp yen almasını ve Japonya Merkez Bankası’nın faiz artırmasını bekliyor. Böyle bir süreç, onun değerlendirmesine göre dolar likiditesinde ciddi bir artış yaratabilir.
Bu beklentinin arkasındaki gelişmelerden biri de ABD Hazinesi’nin 12,5 milyar dolarlık borç geri alımı. Söz konusu işlem, Hazinenin yaklaşık 1 trilyon dolarlık nakit tamponunu kullanarak tahvil geri alımlarını artırma planıyla ilişkilendiriliyor. EUR/JPY de bu gelişmelerin ardından 182,45 seviyesine kadar geriledi.
Hayes’in senaryosunda Fed bilançosunun genişlemesi ve Hazine’nin tahvil alımlarıyla birlikte piyasaya daha fazla likidite girmesi, riskli varlıkların değer kazanmasını destekleyebilir. Ethereum için 10 bin dolarlık hedefin temel dayanağı da bu makroekonomik varsayım.
ENA ve ETHFI İçin de 3 Kata Yakın Yükseliş Hedefi Hayes’in yükseliş beklentisi Ethereum’la sınırlı değil. Maelstrom’un 2026 sonu için daha spekülatif hedefleri arasında Ethena (ENA) için 0,50 dolar ve Ether.fi (ETHFI) için 2 dolar bulunuyor.
Kaynakta ENA yaklaşık 0,153 dolar seviyesinde bulunuyor ve token son bir ayda yaklaşık %70 yükselmiş durumda. ETHFI ise yaklaşık 0,57 dolardan işlem görüyor. Token, son 24 saatte %4,5 gerilerken son üç ayda yaklaşık %90 değer kazandı.
Mevcut seviyeler üzerinden bakıldığında 0,50 dolarlık ENA hedefi yaklaşık %227, 2 dolarlık ETHFI hedefi ise yaklaşık %251 yükseliş gerektiriyor. Hayes’in sözünü ettiği güçlü rallinin gerçekleşmesi halinde her iki token da mevcut fiyatlarına kıyasla yaklaşık üç katına çıkmış olacak.
Hayes’in ENA ve ETHFI’ye ilgisi de yeni değil. Daha önceki değerlendirmelerinde Ethena ve Ether.fi’yi öne çıkaran Hayes, özellikle stablecoin ve DeFi piyasasındaki büyümenin bu projeler için önemli bir fırsat yaratabileceğini savunmuştu.
Ethereum Fiyatında 2.500 Dolar Seviyesi İzleniyor Ethereum tarafında ise 10 bin dolarlık hedef henüz oldukça uzak. Kaynakta ETH’nin 24 saat içinde 2.357 dolara kadar geriledikten sonra 2.415 dolar civarında toparlandığı ve işlem hacminin de hafif düştüğü belirtiliyor.
Kısa vadeli piyasa beklentileri de Hayes’in uzun vadeli senaryosundan daha temkinli. Polymarket verilerine göre yatırımcılar Ethereum’un eylül ayında 2.000 dolara dokunma ihtimalini yaklaşık %25 olarak fiyatlıyor. Buna karşılık ETH’nin aynı ay içinde 2.500 dolara ulaşma ihtimali %71 seviyesinde bulunuyor.
Bu tablo, piyasadaki kısa vadeli beklentinin önce 2.500 dolar seviyesine odaklandığını gösteriyor. Hayes’in 10 bin dolarlık hedefi ise mevcut fiyat hareketinden bağımsız bir sıçrama değil, likidite koşullarının önemli ölçüde değişeceği daha geniş bir makro senaryoya dayanıyor.
Ethena Pay ve Piyasadaki Diğer Katalizörler Ethena tarafında projeye ilişkin önemli gelişmelerden biri Ethena Pay’in piyasaya sürülmesi oldu. Avalanche üzerinde geliştirilen ürün, USDe’nin 48 ülkede saklanması, harcanması, transfer edilmesi ve getiri elde etmek amacıyla kullanılmasını hedefleyen bir kripto ödeme ve finans uygulaması olarak konumlanıyor.
Makro tarafta ise ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’ın İran savaşıyla ilgili açıklamaları da risk iştahı açısından takip ediliyor. Trump’ın, devam eden ekonomik baskının İran yönetimini nükleer programını dağıtmaya veya rejimin çökmesine götürebileceğini düşündüğü ve savaşın sona erdirilmesini değerlendirdiği aktarılıyor.
Hayes’in tahmininin gerçekleşmesi için önümüzdeki dönemde özellikle dolar likiditesi, Fed bilançosu, ABD Hazine politikası ve Japonya’nın faiz politikası yakından izlenecek. Ethereum açısından 10 bin dolar hedefi bugün için bir piyasa fiyatı değil, bu koşulların Hayes’in öngördüğü yönde gelişmesi halinde ortaya çıkabilecek agresif bir senaryo.
Bu içerik genel piyasa verilerine dayanır ve yatırım tavsiyesi değildir. Kendi araştırmanızı yapmanızı öneririz.
Son Dakika kripto para haberleri için hemen tıkla.
Konu ile ilgili yorumlarınızı bize yazabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, bu tarz bilgilendirici içeriklerin devamının gelmesini isterseniz, bizleri Telegram, Youtube ve Twitter kanallarımızdan takip edebilirsiniz.
Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) is back above $80,000 after Fed Governor Christopher Waller said he is willing to hold rates steady at the Sep. 15 meeting.
Waller Backs September Rate Hold as Inflation CoolsAs Benzinga reported Thursday, Waller told Reuters that he supports holding rates provided August inflation does not surprise to the upside.
“If there is continued progress toward our 2% goal, then I am willing to support holding the policy rate at its current level,” Waller said, adding that a hot inflation print would put a hike back on the table.
His case rests on the three-month core inflation run rate falling from 4.76% in February to 3.05% through July, a pace he called encouraging despite annual PCE still running at 3.3%.
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Fed futures currently price in a 51% chance of a September hike according to CME FedWatch, making August CPI the swing input for markets.
Bitcoin Jumps 5% and Challenges $82,207 ResistanceA rate hold removes one of the most immediate headwinds for risk assets. BTC surged 5% to $80,600 Thursday, pushing into the resistance band that has capped price since May.
Moreover, RSI at 71.27 confirms genuine momentum behind the move with the 20-day EMA at $75,164 sitting well below as fresh support.
Key levels for BTC: $82,207 — 1.0 Fib resistance, close above opens path to $97,278 $76,983 — 0.786 Fib, first support on any pullback Ethereum (CRYPTO: ETH) and XRP (CRYPTO: XRP) are up 4% and 8%, respectively, on the news.
XRP is breaking decisively out of the descending triangle that compressed price for two weeks after August’s spike to $1.70.
RSI at 72.46 matches the sharpest reading since the initial August 19 breakout, with the EMA cluster at $1.37 now flipping to support below.
Key levels for XRP: $1.50 — next psychological resistance $1.37 — EMA cluster, breakout retest support Read Next
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Standard Chartered has become the first global systemically important bank (G-SIB) to offer Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) spot trading services in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for institutional clients, according to a Reuters report. The new service allows eligible institutional clients to conduct deliverable BTC and ETH spot trades via the bank’s existing electronic trading channels, with access to its foreign exchange interface for crypto asset transactions. This expansion builds on Standard Chartered’s digital asset custody operations: the lender launched digital asset custody services in the UAE in September 2024, and first rolled out BTC and ETH spot trading for institutional clients via its UK branch in July 2025. Clients may select custodians—including Standard Chartered’s own digital asset custody solution—for trade settlement.
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The cryptocurrency market broadly and subtly recovers on Thursday, led by Bitcoin’s (BTC) rise near $78,000. This follows persistent declines from the August peak near $81,500. Altcoins, including Ethereum (ETH) and Ripple (XRP), mirror BTC’s neutral-to-bullish outlook, trending higher above $2,400 and $1.37, respectively.
Appetite for risk assets remains relatively elevated, as reflected in the Fear & Greed Index. Market sentiment rose to 65 in the Greed territory on Thursday, up marginally from 63 the previous day. Steady, positive market sentiment provides a much-needed tailwind to sustain price increases.
Crypto Fear & Greed Index | Source: AlternativeBitcoin attracts ETF inflows as Ethereum and XRP see outflowsBitcoin spot Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) saw inflows totaling $101 million on Wednesday. This followed $236 million in outflows recorded on Tuesday. Meanwhile, cumulative inflows edged up slightly to $54.71 billion, from $54.61 billion over the same period. Total assets under management average $97.22 billion.
Bitcoin ETF flows | Source: SoSoValueEthereum spot ETFs turned bearish on Wednesday, with outflows amounting to $48 million. The pullback comes after 12 straight days of inflows. Cumulative inflows currently stand at $13 billion, with net assets under management at $15 billion.
Ethereum ETF flows | Source: SoSoValueUS-listed spot XRP ETFs similarly saw outflows totaling $7 billion on Wednesday, breaking 11 consecutive days of inflows, according to SoSoValue. Cumulative inflows are holding steady at $1.68 billion, with net assets under management at $1.42 billion.
XRP ETF flows | Source: SoSoValueIf Ethereum and XRP continue to experience outflows, supply could weigh on price action, reducing the odds of sustained recovery. For now, positive market sentiment could cushion the tokens and prevent a sharp sell-off.
Technical analysis: Bitcoin rebounds as bulls returnBitcoin trades near $78,000, extending its advance well above the main Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), which now underpin a bullish near-term bias and suggest a firmly supported trend after the recent breakout.
At the same time, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 67 shows strong but not yet overbought momentum. By contrast, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator prints in negative territory, suggesting bullish pressure remains strong but is losing steam after the sharp run-up.
BTC/USDT daily chartImmediate support is at the current pivot zone around $78,000, with a deeper corrective slide likely to target the 200-day EMA at $72,458 first. Below that, the 50-day EMA at $70,601 and the 100-day EMA at $69,406 form a broader demand cluster that should attract buyers on a more pronounced pullback while the broader trend remains constructive.
Altcoins technical outlook: Ethereum and XRP defend key support Ethereum trades at $2,404, holding a clear bullish bias as price consolidates well above the short-, medium- and long-term EMAs, all reinforcing a supportive underlying trend despite the latest pullback from recent highs.
Momentum remains constructive, with the RSI around 62, suggesting positive but not extreme buying pressure, while the MACD shows the line below its signal and retreating, hinting at a cooling phase rather than a full-fledged reversal.
ETH/USDT daily chartImmediate support lies at the current pivotal area around $2,400, followed by the 200-day EMA at $2,172, the 50-day EMA at $2,137 and the 100-day EMA at $2,060. As long as ETH holds above these clustered EMA supports, dips are likely to attract buying interest, keeping the broader path of least resistance pointed higher and leaving room for the pair to resume its advance once the current momentum consolidation runs its course.
As for XRP, the spot price hovers above $1.37 as bulls gain ground from support tested on Wednesday near $1.30. The pair also holds above major moving averages including the 50-day, 100-day and 200-day EMAs, which collectively suggest a constructive bullish bias in the near term.
The RSI near 60 hints at still-positive but moderated upside pressure after the recent overbought readings, while the MACD has slipped below its signal line and turned slightly negative, suggesting waning momentum rather than a full reversal at this stage.
XRP/USDT daily chartOn the downside, initial support is at the 200-day EMA around $1.35, with a deeper floor near the confluence of the 50-day and 100-day EMAs in the $1.22 region should a larger pullback unfold. With no nearby overhead indicator-defined resistance on the daily chart, price action around $1.37 itself functions as a short-term pivot, and a sustained hold above the 200-day EMA would keep the bullish bias intact, while a daily close below that level would open the door for a test of the mid-$1.20s support cluster.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Crypto ETF FAQs An Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) is an investment vehicle or an index that tracks the price of an underlying asset. ETFs can not only track a single asset, but a group of assets and sectors. For example, a Bitcoin ETF tracks Bitcoin’s price. ETF is a tool used by investors to gain exposure to a certain asset.
Yes. The first Bitcoin futures ETF in the US was approved by the US Securities & Exchange Commission in October 2021. A total of seven Bitcoin futures ETFs have been approved, with more than 20 still waiting for the regulator’s permission. The SEC says that the cryptocurrency industry is new and subject to manipulation, which is why it has been delaying crypto-related futures ETFs for the last few years.
Yes. The SEC approved in January 2024 the listing and trading of several Bitcoin spot Exchange-Traded Funds, opening the door to institutional capital and mainstream investors to trade the main crypto currency. The decision was hailed by the industry as a game changer.
The main advantage of crypto ETFs is the possibility of gaining exposure to a cryptocurrency without ownership, reducing the risk and cost of holding the asset. Other pros are a lower learning curve and higher security for investors since ETFs take charge of securing the underlying asset holdings. As for the main drawbacks, the main one is that as an investor you can’t have direct ownership of the asset, or, as they say in crypto, “not your keys, not your coins.” Other disadvantages are higher costs associated with holding crypto since ETFs charge fees for active management. Finally, even though investing in ETFs reduces the risk of holding an asset, price swings in the underlying cryptocurrency are likely to be reflected in the investment vehicle too.
Standard Chartered has activated institutional Bitcoin and Ether spot trading in the UAE through its DIFC entity, making it the first global systemically important bank (G-SIB) to offer this capability in the region.
The move extends the bank’s UK spot-trading desk, launched in July 2025, into one of the world’s fastest-growing institutional crypto markets.
For Gulf-based allocators, family offices, and asset managers, this is a meaningful shift. It means executing on BTC and ETH no longer requires opening a separate crypto venue. The bank you already use for FX now runs the trade.
What Standard Chartered Is Actually Offering, and How It Works The product is institutional Bitcoin and Ether spot trading, deliverable, not cash-settled. Eligible clients access it through Standard Chartered DIFC’s electronic trading channels, using the same FX-style interfaces they already operate on.
Settlement can go to any custodian the client chooses. That includes Standard Chartered’s own UAE digital-asset custody solution, which the bank launched in September 2024.
This means the operational loop is now complete inside one institution. Clients can mint and redeem USDC through the same DIFC platform, hold BTC or ETH in bank-grade custody, and execute spot trades, all without touching a pure-crypto venue.
That is precisely how institutional flow scales beyond early adopters.
Rola Abu Manneh, CEO for UAE, Middle East and Pakistan at Standard Chartered, stated that extending Bitcoin and Ether spot trading capability to institutional clients is a significant step in broadening the bank’s regulated digital asset proposition.
She added that combining execution with custody and global bank connectivity gives clients a more integrated path into digital asset markets.
Christopher Parsons, Senior Executive Officer at Standard Chartered DIFC, noted that DIFC provides a regulated platform for deploying global capabilities.
He said the UAE launch demonstrates that model, pairing Standard Chartered’s global markets expertise with a regulated regional base.
Why the UAE Is the Right Second Market, and What It Means for the Region Standard Chartered has been assembling a full-stack digital-asset offering in the Gulf for over a year. The DIFC spot-trading desk is the execution layer that was missing.
The bank already runs UAE custody, USDC mint-and-redeem rails, and, as CoinGape reported, plans for institutional crypto prime brokerage. That stack now has a buy-and-sell button on top.
The UAE context makes the timing logical. The country has built a state-linked Bitcoin reserve, becoming one of the few sovereigns with direct BTC exposure.
Large Gulf allocators, including Mubadala, have increased holdings in BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF, signalling that institutional appetite in the region is real and growing.
The regulatory environment has followed. DFSA, ADGM, and VARA have all moved to attract institutional players.
Bitcoin Suisse recently secured an Abu Dhabi FSRA license for institutional crypto services.
BitGo expanded its electronic crypto trading into MENA. Standard Chartered’s edge over both is the bank balance sheet, the DIFC entity, and the existing FX interface, not the coin count.
For European comparison, Standard Chartered also secured a MiCA licence to strengthen its digital asset strategy in Europe.
The UAE launch makes clear that the bank is building a multi-jurisdictional institutional digital-asset network, not running a single-market pilot.
Settlement for clients who prefer a familiar custody rail can go through Standard Chartered-backed Zodia Custody’s institutional wallet infrastructure.
That gives the desk a regulated, bank-adjacent settlement option alongside independent custodians.
Two caveats are worth noting for investors. First, this is an eligible-client-only product, not a retail offering.
Second, Basel crypto risk weights remain punishing for balance-sheet warehousing, so the bank is acting as an execution gateway, not a principal market-maker.
Liquidity will still sit with crypto market-makers behind the FX wrapper. But for institutions that have been waiting for a G-SIB to open the door, the door is now open.
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